Filters:
NameProjectTypeCompare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Uncompare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Uncompare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Uncompare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Uncompare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
TitleTartu, City centre area
Findhorn, the Park
Trenčín
Kifissia, Energy community
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab
Aarhus, Brabrand
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio
Bærum, Eiksveien 116
Lund, Brunnshög district
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabTartu, City centre areaFindhorn, the ParkTrenčínKifissia, Energy communityBarcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLabAarhus, BrabrandBorlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential PortfolioBærum, Eiksveien 116Lund, Brunnshög district
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynoyesyesnonoyesnonoyes
PED relevant case studyyesnonoyesnoyesyesyesno
PED Lab.yesnononoyesyesnonono
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralityyesyesyesnonoyesyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusnoyesyesnonoyesyesnoyes
Energy communitynoyesyesyesyesyesyesnoyes
Circularityyesyesnonononononoyes
Air quality and urban comfortnononoyesnonononoyes
Electrificationyesyesnoyesyesnoyesyesyes
Net-zero energy costnononononononoyesno
Net-zero emissionyesyesnonoyesyesnoyesyes
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nonoyesnoyesnononono
Maximise self-sufficiencyyesyesnonononoyesnono
Othernonononoyesnononoyes
Other (A1P004)Green ITHolistic approach on city planning; Minimise car traffic - walkability; Local service; Climate neutral buildings 2030;
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabImplementation PhaseIn operationPlanning PhasePlanning PhaseIn operationPlanning PhasePlanning PhaseCompletedIn operation
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date02/1601/6206/1901/201101/2401/182015
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date07/2211/2302/201312/2606/232040
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Meteorological open data
  • GIS open datasets
  • General statistical datasets
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards
  • Meteorological open data
A1P009: OtherGIS open dataset is under construction
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
        A1P011: Geographic coordinates
        X Coordinate (longitude):26.722737-3.609918.04687051544292223.8145882.110.21340515.39449510.533313.232469400769599
        Y Coordinate (latitude):58.38071357.653048.89925138034027438.07734941.356.14962860.48660959.910055.71989792207193
        A1P012: Country
        A1P012: CountryEstoniaUnited KingdomSlovakiaGreeceSpainDenmarkSwedenNorwaySweden
        A1P013: City
        A1P013: CityTartuFindhornTrencinMunicipality of KifissiaBarcelona and TarragonaAarhusBorlängeBærumLund
        A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
        A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).DfbDwcCfbCsaCsaCfbDsbDfbDfb
        A1P015: District boundary
        A1P015: District boundaryFunctionalGeographicFunctionalVirtualVirtualGeographicGeographicOtherGeographic
        OtherThe energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhoodBuilding
        A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
        A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:PrivateMixedMixedPublicMixedMixedPublicPublic
        A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
        A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerSingle OwnerSingle OwnerSingle OwnerMultiple Owners
        A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
        A1P018: Number of buildings in PED18160100101200
        A1P019: Conditioned space
        A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]35217200037001500000
        A1P020: Total ground area
        A1P020: Total ground area [m²]7931441800007500099451500000
        A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
        A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area000000001
        A1P022: Financial schemes
        A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estateyesyesyesnononononoyes
        A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]650000099999999
        A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenonononononononono
        A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernonononononononono
        A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingyesnoyesnononononoyes
        A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]40000001000000
        A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingyesyesnonononononoyes
        A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]800000030000000
        A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnonononononononoyes
        A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]30000000
        A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnonoyesnonononoyesyes
        A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]180000000
        A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernonoyesnononononono
        A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnoyesnononoyesnonoyes
        A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]2000000
        A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnonononononononono
        A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnonononononononono
        A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernonononononononono
        A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022: Other
        A1P023: Economic Targets
        A1P023: Economic Targets
        • Positive externalities
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        • Job creation,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        • Positive externalities,
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
        • Other
        • Other
        A1P023: OtherSocial housingWorld class sustainable living and research environments
        A1P024: More comments:
        A1P024: More comments:Semi-Virtual Energy Integration Laboratory (SEILAB) The Energy Smart Lab is an infrastructure conceived as a flexible and versatile platform for innovative technological developments for both industry and competitive R+D projects. The areas of expertise of this laboratory pivot around the following technologies: – Power Electronics for the integration and control of the elements within a building or community: Renewable Energy Sources (RES), Energy Storage Systems and Electric Vehicles (EV) – ICT Platform for smart communications and energy management of systems, building, networks and communities. – Energy System Integration technologies for smart and flexible buildings and grids including RES and EV. The laboratory operation is based on the hardware emulation approach, which allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation. The laboratory is pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation.
        A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
        A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]250
        Contact person for general enquiries
        A1P026: NameJaanus TammStefano NebioloVladimír ŠkolaArtemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra KalampokaDr. Jaume Salom, Dra. Cristina CorcheroJohanne Bräuner Nygaard HansenJingchun ShenJohn Einar ThommesenMarkus Paulsson
        A1P027: OrganizationTartu City GovernmentFindhorn Innovation Research and Education CICCity of TrencinMunicipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local teamIRECITK, the city of AarhusHögskolan DalarnaSINTEF CommunityCity of Lund
        A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityOtherMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public Bodies
        A1P028: OtherProject Manager
        A1P029: EmailJaanus.tamm@tartu.eestefanonebiolo@gmail.comvladimir.skola@trencin.skgiavasoglou@kifissia.grJsalom@irec.cathjobr@aarhus.dkjih@du.sejohn.thommesen@sintef.nomarkus.paulsson@lund.se
        Contact person for other special topics
        A1P030: NameKaspar AlevVladimír ŠkolaStavros Zapantis - vice mayorXingxing ZhangJohn Einar ThommesenEva Dalman
        A1P031: EmailKaspar.alev@tartu.eevladimir.skola@trencin.skstavros.zapantis@gmail.comxza@du.sejohn.thommesen@sintef.noeva.dalman@lund.se
        Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
        A2P001: Fields of application
        A2P001: Fields of application
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies,
        • Indoor air quality
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Waste management
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility
        • Energy production
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Digital technologies
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Construction materials
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies,
        • Water use,
        • Waste management,
        • Construction materials,
        • Other
        A2P001: OtherWalkability and biking
        A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
        A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsEnergy efficiency: - buildings retrofitting - combined public and private financing - low temperature central heating - LED lighting Energy production: - installation of photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; Digital technologies: - smart-meters smart home system. Smart city information platform E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; - e-bike/bikesharing services implementation. Urban comfort and air quality - Control units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) - Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan - SECAP)Energy SmartLab capacities - Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network. Energy SmartLab systems - SAFT Li-ion battery: maximum stored energy 20000 Wh, rated power 150 kW, rated discharge current 200 A, rated charge current 34 A, operating voltage 189 V – 227 V – 254 V, capacity 82 Ah. – Ultracapacitors: maximum stored energy 57 Wh, rated power 10 kW, rated current 20 A, peak current (<1s) 200 Apk, operating voltage 250 V – 500 V, capacity 1,65 F. – Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 Ah - 5 microgrid emulators (emulated power 5.5 kVA, max generation connected 10kVA, max consumption connected 10 kVA) - 1 grid emulator (Rated power: 200 kVA, Rated current per phase: 350 A, Rated current per neutral conductor: 35)Load calculation and system optimisation: City Energy Analyst Identification of stranded assets for asset owners and investors to understand the carbon risks: CRREMLundaMaTs methodology for traffic and city planning. LundaEko - Lund's programme for ecological sustainability. Municipally owned land is sold to property developers on environmental conditions.
        A2P003: Application of ISO52000
        A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoNoNo
        A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
        A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesYesNoYesYes
        A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
        A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoYesYesNoYes
        A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
        A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation– Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 AhNot determined yetToday electrically charged vehicles are included in the energy balance. In the future also other fuels should be included.
        A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
        A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]9.10.677725
        A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
        A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]1.20.0365630
        A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
        A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]0
        A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
        A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]0
        A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
        A2P011: PVyesyesnoyesyesnononoyes
        A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Windnoyesnonononononoyes
        A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Hydrononononononononono
        A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Biomass_elnonononononononono
        A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnonononononononono
        A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: PVT_elnonononononoyesnono
        A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.01818
        A2P011: Othernonononononononono
        A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
        A2P012: Geothermalnonononononononono
        A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Solar Thermalyesyesnonononononono
        A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.5
        A2P012: Biomass_heatnoyesnonononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Waste heat+HPnoyesnonononononoyes
        A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]200
        A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: PVT_thnonononononoyesnono
        A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.0825
        A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnoyesnonononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Othernonononononononono
        A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
        A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes3x225 kW wind turbines + 100 kW PV
        A2P014: Annual energy use
        A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]1.20.318
        A2P015: Annual energy delivered
        A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]1.20.2055
        A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
        A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]000
        A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
        A2P017: Gasnonononoyesnononono
        A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Coalnonononononononono
        A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Oilnonononononononono
        A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Othernonononononoyesnono
        A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]0
        A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
        A2P018: PVnonononononononoyes
        A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Windnonononononononoyes
        A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Hydrononononononononoyes
        A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Biomass_elnonononononononoyes
        A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnonononononononono
        A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: PVT_elnonononononononono
        A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Othernonononononoyesnono
        A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]0.187
        A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
        A2P019: Geothermalnonononononononono
        A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Solar Thermalnonononononononono
        A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_heatnonononononononono
        A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Waste heat+HPnonononononononono
        A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononononono
        A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: PVT_thnonononononononono
        A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnonononononononono
        A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Othernonononononoyesnono
        A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0
        A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
        A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary0000000.5383957219251300
        A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
        A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]9806.93
        A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
        A2P022: Safety & Securitynone
        A2P022: Healththermal comfort diagram
        A2P022: Educationnone
        A2P022: MobilitynoneMaximum 1/3 transport with car
        A2P022: Energynormalized CO2/GHG & Energy intensityLocal energy production 150% of energy need
        A2P022: Water
        A2P022: Economic developmentcost of excess emissions
        A2P022: Housing and Community50% rental apartments and 50% owner apartments
        A2P022: Waste
        A2P022: Other
        A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
        A2P023: Photovoltaicsyesyesnonoyesnoyesnoyes
        A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnoyesnonononoyesnoyes
        A2P023: Wind Turbinesnoyesnonononononoyes
        A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnonononononoyesnoyes
        A2P023: Waste heat recoverynoyesnonononoyesnoyes
        A2P023: Waste to energynonononononononono
        A2P023: Polygenerationnonononononononoyes
        A2P023: Co-generationnonononononononono
        A2P023: Heat Pumpnoyesnonononoyesnoyes
        A2P023: Hydrogennonononononononoyes
        A2P023: Hydropower plantnonononononononono
        A2P023: Biomassyesyesnonononononono
        A2P023: Biogasyesnononononononono
        A2P023: Other
        A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
        A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)yesnononoyesnoyesnoyes
        A2P024: Energy management systemyesyesyesnoyesnononoyes
        A2P024: Demand-side managementnonononononononoyes
        A2P024: Smart electricity gridnonononoyesnononoyes
        A2P024: Thermal Storagenoyesyesnononoyesnoyes
        A2P024: Electric Storagenoyesyesnoyesnononoyes
        A2P024: District Heating and Coolingyesyesyesnononoyesnoyes
        A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnonononononononoyes
        A2P024: P2P – buildingsnonononononononono
        A2P024: Other
        A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
        A2P025: Deep Retrofittingyesnoyesnononoyesnono
        A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnonoyesnononononono
        A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnoyesnonononononoyes
        A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)yesnononononononoyes
        A2P025: Urban data platformsyesnononononononoyes
        A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensyesnononononononono
        A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)nonoyesnoyesnoyesnoyes
        A2P025: Smart irrigationnonononononononono
        A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnonononononononoyes
        A2P025: Smart surveillanceyesnononononononono
        A2P025: Other
        A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
        A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)yesnononoyesnononono
        A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)yesnononononononoyes
        A2P026: e-Mobilityyesyesnonononononoyes
        A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnonononononononoyes
        A2P026: Car-free areanonononononononoyes
        A2P026: Other
        A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
        A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notesSUMP AVAILABLEWalkability
        A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
        A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesYesNoYes
        A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwellingMiljöbyggnad silver/guld
        A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
        A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNo
        A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
        A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
        A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.)
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • New development strategies
        • Smart cities strategies
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
        A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
        A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyThe study aligns closely with the decarbonisation and energy reduction pathways of residential multi family buildings with 1.5°C global warming target in Sweden. This study will also contribute to the achievement of the carbon neturality of whole Borlänge city by 2030.City strategy: Net climate neutrality 2030
        A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
        A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
        • Biogas,
        • Hydrogen
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
        A3P003: OtherSECAP developed in 2023No gas grid in Brunnshög
        A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
        A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesSELF SUSTAINABILITY, SELF EFFICIENCY-Allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation -Pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation.In our project, we carried out a comprehensive exploration of strategies to achieve positive energy districts in a Swedish residential portfolio. The focus on urban energy transitions necessitates a holistic approach that integrates building retrofit, solar technology exploration, and heating supply optimisation. Exploration of Local Solar Sources: The analysis reveals varying solar irradiance resources throughout the year, emphasizing the importance of strategic placement. Integration of combined photovoltaic and thermal panels into building envelopes demonstrates the potential to cover a significant portion of the energy demand even in Sweden. Heating Supply Optimisation with Solar Technologies: Despite the surplus energy production from on-site solar technology, challenges arise due to temporal energy asymmetry. The introduction of heat pumps emerges as a feasible solution to balance energy gaps, utilising both rejected and free heat. Optimisation scenarios, utilising a combination of geothermal heat pumps, water source heat pumps, and PVT, showcase remarkable reductions in emissions and primary energy consumption. Urban Form and Energy Infrastructure Design: We realised the importance of returning to urban form and energy infrastructure design to optimise future residential portfolio potential. Building layout design, influenced by zoning regulations and innovative typologies, plays a crucial role in achieving district level energy efficiency. Future challenges, including demographic shifts, e-mobility, and climate change, necessitate a more holistic approach to energy infrastructure design, addressing not only heating and electricity demands but also cooling requirements.Nursing home for people with special needsLocal waste heat is utlized to a very large extent. More local electricity production is needed. Need to minimise the use of private cars.
        A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
        A3P005: Sustainable behaviourBASED ON SECAP DEVELOPED IN 2023-Improving the development of Net Zero Energy Buildings and Flexible Energy buildings.While our investigation primarily centres on technical optimisation within Positive Energy District (PED) development, it is essential to acknowledge the broader scope encompassing social and governance dimensions. Specifically, understanding stakeholders' willingness to embrace technical recommendations upon project completion is important. Several potential influencing factors merit exploration, including economic considerations, technical optimisation-associated embodied carbon balance, the general public's technical perceptions, and operational feasibility. Evaluating these aspects holistically not only enhances the efficacy of PED initiatives but also fosters greater acceptance and participation within the communities they serve.Need to minimise the use of private cars. Need to provide efficient methods for sorce separated waste collection.
        A3P006: Economic strategies
        A3P006: Economic strategies
        • Innovative business models,
        • PPP models,
        • Life Cycle Cost,
        • Existing incentives
        • Demand management Living Lab
        • Open data business models,
        • Life Cycle Cost,
        • Circular economy models,
        • Local trading
        • PPP models,
        • Other
        A3P006: OtherAttractivenes
        A3P007: Social models
        A3P007: Social models
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Citizen Social Research,
        • Policy Forums,
        • Social incentives,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Prevention of energy poverty,
        • Digital Inclusion,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Quality of Life
        • Digital Inclusion,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Social incentives,
        • Affordability,
        • Digital Inclusion
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Strategies towards social mix
        A3P007: Other
        A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
        A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • District Energy plans,
        • Building / district Certification
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates
        A3P008: Other
        A3P009: Environmental strategies
        A3P009: Environmental strategies
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Carbon-free,
        • Pollutants Reduction,
        • Greening strategies,
        • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
        • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Net zero carbon footprint
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Low Emission Zone,
        • Pollutants Reduction,
        • Greening strategies
        • Low Emission Zone,
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Life Cycle approach,
        • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS)
        • Other
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Greening strategies,
        • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
        • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
        A3P009: OtherPEB
        A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
        A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects- European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (‘Renewable energy’ directive - 2018/2001/EU and ‘Common rules for the internal electricity market’ directive- 2019/944/EU). - Spanish building certification is regulated through Royal Decree 235/2013.The municipality cannot demand a specific energy solution to private property owners. It has to be voluntary and market based solutions.
        B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
        B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionGOOD MIX OF PUBLIC PRIVATE BUILDINGSThe Rymdgatan's Residential Portfolio in Sweden presents a compelling case study for its classification as a PED-related research, given its alignment with sustainable behaviours and overarching PED development principles as follows: Inclusivity and Social Equity: The residential portfolio situated in Rymdgatan caters primarily to a low-income community. By focusing on this demographic, the project addresses critical aspects of social equity within sustainable urban development. Ensuring access to energy-efficient housing and amenities for economically disadvantaged populations not only fosters social cohesion but also mitigates energy poverty, a pressing concern in many urban contexts. Multifamily Residential Building: The inclusion of multifamily residential buildings within the portfolio underscores a commitment to density and efficient land use, both essential components of sustainable urban design. Such developments promote resource optimisation by consolidating housing units, thereby reducing per capita energy consumption and infrastructure demands. Moreover, multifamily dwellings often facilitate community engagement and shared resource management, fostering a culture of sustainability among residents. Low Carbon Retrofitting and Transition: The overarching initiative to transition the entire Jakobsgårdarna district. The included Rymdgatan portfolio, towards low carbon retrofitting, represents a significant example of decarbonization and climate resilience. By integrating energy-efficient technologies and renewable energy solutions into existing infrastructure, the project not only reduces carbon emissions but also serves as a blueprint for revitalising old urban environments sustainably. This holistic approach to retrofitting demonstrates a systemic commitment to environmental stewardship and long-term sustainability. Climate Adaptation and Renewable Energy Integration: Despite Sweden's climatic challenges, including lower solar resources during winter months, the Rymdgatan project leverages its geographical context to optimize renewable energy utilization. Sweden's greater solar resource availability during summer and geothermal potentials complement the design's emphasis on seasonal energy planning, where surplus energy generated during peak periods can be stored or redistributed efficiently. By embracing climate-responsive design strategies, the project demonstrates resilience in the face of climate variability while harnessing renewable energy potential effectively.PEBVision: The city as a power plant. The ultimate goal is that more energy is produced within the distric boundaries than is being used (heating, electricity & mobility). Energy efficient buildings, efficient mobility, reuse of residual heat and solar electricity are the main methods.
        B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
        B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentReplication of unique PED know howBorlänge city has committed to become the carbon-neutral city by 2030.The aim is to build a sustainable city with minimal climate impact and maximum quality of life. PED is an important step to acheive the aims of a very ambitious city development.
        B1P003: Environment of the case study area
        B2P003: Environment of the case study areaUrban areaRuralUrban areaUrban areaUrban areaUrban area
        B1P004: Type of district
        B2P004: Type of district
        • Renovation
        • New construction
        • New construction,
        • Renovation
        • Renovation
        • New construction
        • New construction
        B1P005: Case Study Context
        B1P005: Case Study Context
        • Retrofitting Area
        • New Development
        • Retrofitting Area
        • Re-use / Transformation Area,
        • Retrofitting Area
        • New Development
        • New Development
        B1P006: Year of construction
        B1P006: Year of construction1990
        B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
        B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential45001000
        B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
        B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential10018000
        B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
        B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential62000
        B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
        B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential622000
        B1P011: Population density before intervention
        B1P011: Population density before intervention000000000
        B1P012: Population density after intervention
        B1P012: Population density after intervention0000000.01065862242332800.026666666666667
        B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
        B1P013: Residentialyesnononononoyesnono
        B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]4360
        B1P013: Officenonononononononoyes
        B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]60000
        B1P013: Industry and Utilitynonononononononono
        B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Commercialyesnononononononono
        B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Institutionalnonononononononono
        B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Natural areasyesyesnonononononoyes
        B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]2000000
        B1P013: Recreationalyesnononononononono
        B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Dismissed areasnonononononononono
        B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Othernonononononoyesnoyes
        B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]706Outdoor parking: 100000
        B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
        B1P014: Residentialyesyesnonononoyesnoyes
        B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]4360600000
        B1P014: Officenoyesnonononononoyes
        B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]650000
        B1P014: Industry and Utilitynonononononononono
        B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Commercialyesnononononononono
        B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Institutionalnonononononononoyes
        B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]50000
        B1P014: Natural areasyesyesnonononononono
        B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Recreationalyesnononononononoyes
        B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]400000
        B1P014: Dismissed areasnonononononononono
        B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Othernonononononoyesnono
        B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]706
        B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
        B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionaddressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation
        B2P002: Installation life time
        B2P002: Installation life time
        B2P003: Scale of action
        B2P003: ScaleDistrictVirtualDistrict
        B2P004: Operator of the installation
        B2P004: Operator of the installationIREC
        B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
        B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
        B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
        B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?NoNo
        B2P006: Other
        B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
        B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
        • Strategic
        • Strategic,
        • Private
        • Strategic
        B2P007: Other
        B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
        B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabMunicipalityResearch center/UniversityResearch center/University
        B2P008: Other
        B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
        B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
        • Academia,
        • Private,
        • Industrial,
        • Citizens, public, NGO
        • Academia,
        • Private,
        • Citizens, public, NGO
        B2P009: Other
        B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
        B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
        B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
        B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
        • Buildings,
        • Prosumers,
        • Renewable generation,
        • Energy networks,
        • Lighting,
        • E-mobility,
        • Green areas,
        • User interaction/participation,
        • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
        • Demand-side management,
        • Energy storage,
        • Energy networks,
        • Efficiency measures,
        • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
        B2P011: Other
        B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
        B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
        • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
        • Pivoting and risk-mitigating measures
        • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
        • Tools for prototyping and modelling,
        • Tools, spaces, events for testing and validation
        B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
        B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
        B2P014: Monitoring measures
        B2P014: Monitoring measures
        • Available data,
        • Life Cycle Analysis
        • Equipment
        B2P015: Key Performance indicators
        B2P015: Key Performance indicators
        • Energy,
        • Sustainability,
        • Social,
        • Economical / Financial
        • Energy,
        • Environmental
        • Energy,
        • Environmental,
        • Sustainability,
        • Social,
        • Economical / Financial
        B2P016: Execution of operations
        B2P016: Execution of operations
        B2P017: Capacities
        B2P017: Capacities- Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network.
        B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
        B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P019: Available tools
        • Social models
        • Energy modelling
        • Energy modelling,
        • Decision making models
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P020: External accessibility
        B2P020: External accessibility
        C1P001: Unlocking Factors
        C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important
        C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
        C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
        C1P002: Driving Factors
        C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
        C1P003: Administrative barriers
        C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P003: Lack of public participation1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
        C1P004: Policy barriers
        C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
        C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
        C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P005: Non-effective regulations4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
        C1P006: Environmental barriers
        C1P006: Environmental barriers2 - Slightly important?
        C1P007: Technical barriers
        C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P007: Deficient planning1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Lack of well-defined process3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
        C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
        C1P008: Inertia4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P008: Rebound effect3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
        C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
        C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
        C1P010: Financial barriers
        C1P010: Hidden costs5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P010: Economic crisis3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P010: Risk and uncertainty4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
        C1P011: Market barriers
        C1P011: Split incentives4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P011: Energy price distortion3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
        C1P012: Stakeholders involved
        C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Research & Innovation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading
        • Design/demand aggregation
        C1P012: Financial/Funding
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • None
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
        • Planning/leading,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Business process management
        • Planning/leading
        • None
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Urban Services providers
        • Construction/implementation
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Real Estate developers
        • None
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Design/Construction companies
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • None
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Other
        C1P012: Other (if any)
        Summary

        Authors (framework concept)

        Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

        Contributors (to the content)

        Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

        Implemented by

        Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
        Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)