| Name | Project | Type | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Romania, Alba Iulia PED | ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts | PED Case Study | Uncompare |
| Romania, Alba Iulia PED | InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Munich, Harthof district | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Lublin | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran | CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Bærum, Eiksveien 116 | CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Findhorn, the Park | InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED | ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau | PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Umeå, Ålidhem district | PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Aalborg East | PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Uncompare | |
| Ankara, Çamlık District | PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation | PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Trenčín | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Luxembourg, Betzdorf | LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Vantaa, Aviapolis | NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts | PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Uncompare |
| Vidin, Himik and Bononia | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Uncompare |
| Oslo, Verksbyen | Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Uden, Loopkantstraat | Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods | PED Relevant Case Study | Uncompare |
| Zaragoza, Actur | NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Aarhus, Brabrand | BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts | PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Compare |
| Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city | ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Izmir, District of Karşıyaka | PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus | LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Espoo, Kera | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio | PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Freiburg, Waldsee | PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Graz, Reininghausgründe | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad | ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Oulu, Kaukovainio | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Halmstad, Fyllinge | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Lund, Brunnshög district | PED Case Study | Uncompare | |
| Vienna, Am Kempelenpark | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Évora, Portugal | POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework | PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Compare |
| Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Groningen, PED South | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Lab | Compare |
| Groningen, PED North | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Lab | Compare |
| Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Lab | Compare |
| Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT | PED Lab | Compare | |
| Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district | STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Leon, Former Sugar Factory district | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Salzburg, Gneis district | Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet | Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Tartu, City centre area | SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe | PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | |
| Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district | GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab | PED Lab | Compare | |
| Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Case Study | Uncompare |
| Kifissia, Energy community | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Title | Tartu, City centre area | Vidin, Himik and Bononia | Lund, Brunnshög district | Aalborg East, Aalborg Municipality, Region of Northern Jutland, Denmark | Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district | Uden, Loopkantstraat | Romania, Alba Iulia PED | Vantaa, Aviapolis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | ||||||||
| A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | Tartu, City centre area | Vidin, Himik and Bononia | Lund, Brunnshög district | Aalborg East, Aalborg Municipality, Region of Northern Jutland, Denmark | Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district | Uden, Loopkantstraat | Romania, Alba Iulia PED | Vantaa, Aviapolis |
| A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet | ||||||||
| A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet |
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| A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site | ||||||||
| PED case study | no | yes | yes | no | yes | no | yes | yes |
| PED relevant case study | yes | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | yes |
| PED Lab. | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | no | yes |
| A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab | ||||||||
| Climate neutrality | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Annual energy surplus | no | yes | yes | no | no | yes | no | no |
| Energy community | no | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | no |
| Circularity | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes |
| Air quality and urban comfort | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | yes | no |
| Electrification | yes | no | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | no |
| Net-zero energy cost | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| Net-zero emission | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
| Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous) | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| Maximise self-sufficiency | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | yes | no |
| Other | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | no |
| Other (A1P004) | Holistic approach on city planning; Minimise car traffic - walkability; Local service; Climate neutral buildings 2030; | Net-zero emission; Annual energy surplus | ||||||
| A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab | ||||||||
| A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED Lab | Implementation Phase | Planning Phase | In operation | Planning Phase | Implementation Phase | In operation | Implementation Phase | Planning Phase |
| A1P006: Start Date | ||||||||
| A1P006: Start date | 02/16 | 12/18 | 2015 | 11/22 | 06/17 | 01/23 | 01/23 | |
| A1P007: End Date | ||||||||
| A1P007: End date | 07/22 | 12/30 | 2040 | 11/25 | 05/23 | 12/27 | 12/27 | |
| A1P008: Reference Project | ||||||||
| A1P008: Reference Project | ||||||||
| A1P009: Data availability | ||||||||
| A1P009: Data availability |
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| A1P009: Other | GIS open dataset is under construction | |||||||
| A1P010: Sources | ||||||||
| Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab |
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| A1P011: Geographic coordinates | ||||||||
| X Coordinate (longitude): | 26.722737 | 22.8826 | 13.232469400769599 | 10.007 | 12.318458 | 5.6191 | 23.580112098023235 | 24.958821 |
| Y Coordinate (latitude): | 58.380713 | 43.9936 | 55.71989792207193 | 57.041028 | 51.326492 | 51.6606 | 46.077015278680115 | 60.305488 |
| A1P012: Country | ||||||||
| A1P012: Country | Estonia | Bulgaria | Sweden | Denmark | Germany | Netherlands | Romania | Finland |
| A1P013: City | ||||||||
| A1P013: City | Tartu | Vidin | Lund | Aalborg | Leipzig | Uden | Alba Iulia | Vantaa |
| A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification) | ||||||||
| A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification). | Dfb | Cfa | Dfb | Dfb | Dfb | Cfb | Dfb | Dfb |
| A1P015: District boundary | ||||||||
| A1P015: District boundary | Functional | Geographic | Geographic | Virtual | Functional | Geographic | Functional | Geographic |
| Other | Geographic | Geographic | ||||||
| A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab | ||||||||
| A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab: | Private | Mixed | Public | Public | Private | Public | Mixed | |
| A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure | ||||||||
| A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure: | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Single Owner | Single Owner | Multiple Owners | |
| A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | ||||||||
| A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | 18 | 74 | 200 | 2 | 1 | |||
| A1P019: Conditioned space | ||||||||
| A1P019: Conditioned space [m²] | 35217 | 98759.53 | 1500000 | 17000 | 2360 | |||
| A1P020: Total ground area | ||||||||
| A1P020: Total ground area [m²] | 793144 | 195234.80 | 1500000 | 31308000 | 30000 | 3860 | 3881000 | |
| A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | ||||||||
| A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| A1P022: Financial schemes | ||||||||
| A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estate | yes | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | yes |
| A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | 6500000 | 99999999 | 7804440 | |||||
| A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO scheme | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | ||||||||
| A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | ||||||||
| A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural funding | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | 4000000 | 1000000 | ||||||
| A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National funding | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | 8000000 | 30000000 | ||||||
| A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional funding | no | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | 30000000 | |||||||
| A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal funding | no | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | yes |
| A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | 180000000 | |||||||
| A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | ||||||||
| A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EU | no | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | yes |
| A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | 2000000 | |||||||
| A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - National | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | ||||||||
| A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regional | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | ||||||||
| A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | ||||||||
| A1P022: Other | Multiple different funding schemes depending on the development site within the District and Lab. | |||||||
| A1P023: Economic Targets | ||||||||
| A1P023: Economic Targets |
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| A1P023: Other | World class sustainable living and research environments | Sustainable and replicable business models regarding renewable energy systems | Boosting sustainability for public schools | |||||
| A1P024: More comments: | ||||||||
| A1P024: More comments: | The project is a follow-up from the “Social Beautiful” concept which was developed in collaboration between Labyrint (Support in sheltered housing), Area (housing company), the municipality of Uden, and Hendriks Coppelmans (developer). The concept aims to provide an answer to changes in various policy areas and the changing demands of society. The Social Beautiful concept consists of the following elements: 1. Living, working, and community services are brought together in one location. A multifunctional residential and service centre is being realized at the location. 2. Housing is shaped by the realization of financially accessible homes suitable for the target group. The housing design is tailored to the target group. it may also include sheltered / protected living. 3. Work takes place at the location or from the same location. The work has a social function within the neighbourhood. Wage-related work must contribute to providing structure in the daily activities of the residents. 4. Neighbourhood management is organized from the location in the surrounding neighbourhood. A service package is provided from the residential and service centre that contributes to the ability of neighbourhood residents to live independently for longer, to strengthen the social network, and to improve the quality of life and safety in the neighbourhood. 5. The houses are suitable for use at all times for regular rental. Communal facilities must be realized within the contours of a regular apartment. The objective is to offer a suitable living and working situation to a group of vulnerable citizens. In this way they become a fully-fledged part of society. They not only make use of the facilities themselves, but also give substance to the level of facilities in the municipality. Due to the integrated approach, they experience a greater sense of well-being and security. | |||||||
| A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs | ||||||||
| A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR] | 25 | 7804440 | 3.5 | |||||
| Contact person for general enquiries | ||||||||
| A1P026: Name | Jaanus Tamm | Daniela Kostova | Markus Paulsson | Kristian Olesen | Simon Baum | Tonje Healey Trulsrud | Tudor Drâmbărean | Eira Linko |
| A1P027: Organization | Tartu City Government | Green Synergy Cluster | City of Lund | Aalborg University | CENERO Energy GmbH | Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) | Municipality of Alba Iulia | City of Vantaa |
| A1P028: Affiliation | Municipality / Public Bodies | Other | Municipality / Public Bodies | Research Center / University | Other | Research Center / University | Municipality / Public Bodies | Municipality / Public Bodies |
| A1P028: Other | Cluster | CENERO Energy GmbH | Maria Elena Seemann | |||||
| A1P029: Email | Jaanus.tamm@tartu.ee | daniela@greensynergycluster.eu | markus.paulsson@lund.se | Kristian@plan.aau.dk | sib@cenero.de | tonje.h.trulsrud@ntnu.no | tudor.drambarean@apulum.ro | eira.linko@vantaa.fi |
| Contact person for other special topics | ||||||||
| A1P030: Name | Kaspar Alev | Eva Dalman | Alex Søgaard Moreno | Simon Baum | Maria-Elena Seemann | |||
| A1P031: Email | Kaspar.alev@tartu.ee | eva.dalman@lund.se | asm@aalborg.dk | sib@cenero.de | maria.seemann@apulum.ro | |||
| Pursuant to the General Data Protection Regulation | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| A2P001: Fields of application | ||||||||
| A2P001: Fields of application |
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| A2P001: Other | Walkability and biking | |||||||
| A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | ||||||||
| A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | Energy efficiency: - buildings retrofitting - combined public and private financing - low temperature central heating - LED lighting Energy production: - installation of photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; Digital technologies: - smart-meters smart home system. Smart city information platform E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; - e-bike/bikesharing services implementation. Urban comfort and air quality - Control units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) - Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan - SECAP) | LundaMaTs methodology for traffic and city planning. LundaEko - Lund's programme for ecological sustainability. Municipally owned land is sold to property developers on environmental conditions. | Stakeholder engagement, expert energy system analysis, future scenarios | Energy efficiency: Energy efficient envelope, with good insulation, triple glazing windows and airtight envelope. (EPC = 0) Energy Flexibility: MCP controls for the heat pump in the apartments. Energy production: PV panels on the roof, Ground source heat pumps Waste management: construction waste was kept to a minimum and sorted and collected separately as much as possible. Indoor air quality: Exhaust ventilation and opening of windows Construction materials: low carbon emission building materials | Thermal rehabilitation of the main building, and investments in the energy efficiency and consumption fields. | Pilot collaboration with landowners. Carbon footprint assessment and planning guidelines in zoning planning. Green infrastructure requirements. Examples of considered energy solutions: waste heat recovery and utilization, geothermal, air-water heat pumps, district heating return water, photovoltaics, A-class energy efficiency, smart control and monitoring, energy storages, E-mobility above national requirements, cooling | ||
| A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | ||||||||
| A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | |
| A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | ||||||||
| A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | ||
| A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | ||||||||
| A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | ||
| A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | ||||||||
| A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | Today electrically charged vehicles are included in the energy balance. In the future also other fuels should be included. | Large combined industrial, residential, and commercial area with complex flows of in- and outgoing traffic. | not included | There will be 1 EV station placed nearby the main building. This would be the link to the mobility field. | The calculation of the energy balance will be further developed and specified under the Neutralpath-project. Mobility related emissions are taken into account in the carbon footprint calculation of each zoning plan in the development area. | |||
| A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand | ||||||||
| A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum] | 9.1 | 25 | 218 | 1.65 | 0.148 | |||
| A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand | ||||||||
| A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum] | 30 | 148 | 0.109 | |||||
| A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility | ||||||||
| A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum] | 0 | |||||||
| A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure | ||||||||
| A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum] | ||||||||
| A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year | ||||||||
| A2P011: PV | yes | no | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | 0.058 | |||||||
| A2P011: Wind | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||
| A2P011: Hydro | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||
| A2P011: Biomass_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||
| A2P011: Biomass_peat_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||
| A2P011: PVT_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||
| A2P011: Other | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||
| A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year | ||||||||
| A2P012: Geothermal | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | yes |
| A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||
| A2P012: Solar Thermal | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | 0.5 | |||||||
| A2P012: Biomass_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||
| A2P012: Waste heat+HP | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | 200 | 300 | ||||||
| A2P012: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||
| A2P012: PVT_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||
| A2P012: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||
| A2P012: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||
| A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | ||||||||
| A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | Very little wind production currently exists in the area. The electricity production of the waste incineration plant will be included at a later date. Aalborg East is partly a remarkable area for hosting a Portland cement factory that accounts for a substantial share of Denmark’s total CO2 emissions. In turn, it also provides waste heat to the district heating grid for all of Aalborg city and some of the smaller towns that are connected to the same DH grid. | *Annual energy use below is presentedin primary energy consumption | ||||||
| A2P014: Annual energy use | ||||||||
| A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum] | 620 | 2.421 | 0.194 | |||||
| A2P015: Annual energy delivered | ||||||||
| A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum] | 399 | 0.0368 | ||||||
| A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year | ||||||||
| A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | 0 | |||||||
| A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | ||||||||
| A2P017: Gas | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | ||||||||
| A2P017: Coal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | ||||||||
| A2P017: Oil | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | ||||||||
| A2P017: Other | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | 300 | |||||||
| A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year | ||||||||
| A2P018: PV | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | ||||||||
| A2P018: Wind | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | ||||||||
| A2P018: Hydro | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | ||||||||
| A2P018: Biomass_el | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | ||||||||
| A2P018: Biomass_peat_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | ||||||||
| A2P018: PVT_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | ||||||||
| A2P018: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | ||||||||
| A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year | ||||||||
| A2P019: Geothermal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||
| A2P019: Solar Thermal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||
| A2P019: Biomass_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||
| A2P019: Waste heat+HP | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||
| A2P019: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||
| A2P019: PVT_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||
| A2P019: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||
| A2P019: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||
| A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | ||||||||
| A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED | ||||||||
| A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum] | 980 | -0.00043 | ||||||
| A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab | ||||||||
| A2P022: Safety & Security | Personal Safety | yes | ||||||
| A2P022: Health | Healthy community | yes | ||||||
| A2P022: Education | yes | |||||||
| A2P022: Mobility | Maximum 1/3 transport with car | Sustainable mobility | yes | |||||
| A2P022: Energy | Local energy production 150% of energy need | apply | NOn-renewable primary energy balance, renewable energy ratio, grid purchase factor, load cover factor/self-generation, supply cover factor/self-consumption, net energy/net power, peak delivered/peak expoted, total greenhouse gas emission | yes | ||||
| A2P022: Water | yes | |||||||
| A2P022: Economic development | capital costs, operational cots, overall economic performance (5 KPIs) | yes | ||||||
| A2P022: Housing and Community | 50% rental apartments and 50% owner apartments | demographic composition, diverse community, social cohesion | ||||||
| A2P022: Waste | ||||||||
| A2P022: Other | Smartness and flecibility, Indoor Environmental Quality, Social performance - Equity (affordable housing, access to servicees and amenitioes, afforability of energy, living conditions, sustinable mobility, universal design) | |||||||
| A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation | ||||||||
| A2P023: Photovoltaics | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes |
| A2P023: Solar thermal collectors | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P023: Wind Turbines | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P023: Geothermal energy system | no | yes | yes | no | no | yes | no | yes |
| A2P023: Waste heat recovery | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P023: Waste to energy | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P023: Polygeneration | no | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | yes |
| A2P023: Co-generation | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P023: Heat Pump | no | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes |
| A2P023: Hydrogen | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P023: Hydropower plant | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P023: Biomass | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P023: Biogas | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P023: Other | The technological solutions can vary within the PED Lab area and will be specified case by case. | |||||||
| A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility | ||||||||
| A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | yes |
| A2P024: Energy management system | yes | no | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes |
| A2P024: Demand-side management | no | no | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes |
| A2P024: Smart electricity grid | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | yes | yes |
| A2P024: Thermal Storage | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P024: Electric Storage | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no | yes | yes |
| A2P024: District Heating and Cooling | yes | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systems | no | no | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes |
| A2P024: P2P – buildings | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P024: Other | The technological solutions can vary within the PED Lab area and will be specified case by case. | |||||||
| A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency | ||||||||
| A2P025: Deep Retrofitting | yes | yes | no | yes | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildings | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P025: High-performance new buildings | no | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | yes |
| A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting) | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P025: Urban data platforms | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P025: Mobile applications for citizens | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting) | no | no | yes | no | no | yes | yes | yes |
| A2P025: Smart irrigation | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposal | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P025: Smart surveillance | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A2P025: Other | The technological solutions can vary within the PED Lab area and will be specified case by case. | |||||||
| A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility | ||||||||
| A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private) | yes | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes |
| A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances) | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | yes |
| A2P026: e-Mobility | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | yes |
| A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutions | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P026: Car-free area | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P026: Other | ||||||||
| A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | ||||||||
| A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | Walkability | Test-Concept for bidirectional charging. | The new mobility plan integrates the PED area | |||||
| A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | ||||||||
| A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
| A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | Miljöbyggnad silver/guld | EPC = 0, energy neutral building | ||||||
| A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | ||||||||
| A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | No | No | No | Yes | ||||
| A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | ||||||||
| A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy | ||||||||
| A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy |
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| A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | ||||||||
| A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | City strategy: Net climate neutrality 2030 | Reduction of 1018000 tons CO2 by 2030 | 40% reduction in emissions by 2030 according to the Convenant of Mayors | Carbon-Neutral Vantaa by 2030 (min. 80 % reduction of yearly emissions, capture or compensation os the residual 20 %), | ||||
| A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid | ||||||||
| A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid |
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| A3P003: Other | No gas grid in Brunnshög | |||||||
| A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | ||||||||
| A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | Local waste heat is utlized to a very large extent. More local electricity production is needed. Need to minimise the use of private cars. | Decarbonize part of Aalborg city as a way of working incrementally towards being a zero-emission city. | Thermal rehabilitation Heat pumps Smart system capable o various connections and data export Usage of the energy produced by PVs placed on 3 buildings within the PED | |||||
| A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | ||||||||
| A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | Need to minimise the use of private cars. Need to provide efficient methods for sorce separated waste collection. | - Stakeholder engagement; - Focus on implementing renewable energy production where possible; - Rretrofitting and energy optimization of existing buildings. | Education Replacement of the non-performant PVs Professional maintenance of the PV system Reduce of consumptions Intelligent systems to recover heat Intelligent system to permit the usage of domestic water from the heating system | |||||
| A3P006: Economic strategies | ||||||||
| A3P006: Economic strategies |
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| A3P006: Other | Attractivenes | operational savings through efficiency measures | ||||||
| A3P007: Social models | ||||||||
| A3P007: Social models |
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| A3P007: Other | ||||||||
| A3P008: Integrated urban strategies | ||||||||
| A3P008: Integrated urban strategies |
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| A3P008: Other | ||||||||
| A3P009: Environmental strategies | ||||||||
| A3P009: Environmental strategies |
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| A3P009: Other | Positive Energy Balance for the demo site | |||||||
| A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | ||||||||
| A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | The municipality cannot demand a specific energy solution to private property owners. It has to be voluntary and market based solutions. | Current energy tariffs disincentivize both individual and collective PV systems – meaning energy communities are not economically feasible, housing associations and public buildings struggle with finding a secure RoI for solar panels, and citizens and local industry lack an incentive to install solar panels on their own | ||||||
| B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | ||||||||
| B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | Vision: The city as a power plant. The ultimate goal is that more energy is produced within the distric boundaries than is being used (heating, electricity & mobility). Energy efficient buildings, efficient mobility, reuse of residual heat and solar electricity are the main methods. | The large scale provides interesting opportunities for both urban development and strategic energy planning; the diverse mix of buildings and functions also allow for interesting discussions regarding PEDs. Another interesting facet is that the district heating grid is almost fully supplied by waste heat. | The demonstration projects is a new residential development, which consists of an apartment complex which includes 39 apartments spread over 3 floors. It is a sustainble plus energy neighbouhood, and has reached a plus energy balance on its first year in operation. It has MPC controls on the individual heat pumps to improve the energy flexibility of the apartments. It includes the "social beatiful" concepts with a strong emphasis on the social sustainability of the project. | Positive energy district | Neutralpath-project is working with the cocept of PCEDs = Positive and Clean Energy Districts (energy-efficient and energy-flexible districts with net zero greenhouse gas emissions and a surplus of renewable energy). Aviapolis Climate-Neutral Lab will work with both PCED and PCED relevant cases within the district. | |||
| B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | ||||||||
| B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | The aim is to build a sustainable city with minimal climate impact and maximum quality of life. PED is an important step to acheive the aims of a very ambitious city development. | The area has an interesting history of development and has recently undergone several urban improvements. This is coupled with a strong local network of business owners and other stakeholders, all with an interest in developing the area in the best way possible. This made for an interesting case from a planning perspective to investigate how this network would pick up on the concept of PED and whether they could see any potential utility in relation to their everyday experiences. | The need for social housing and the ambition to create a great living environment with a high-performance apartment complex, supplied with renewable energy. It results in lower energy bills for the tenants and high-quality homes. | Creation of an area which aims to be sustainable in terms of energy sufficiency and efficiency. | According to Vantaa city strategy 2021-2025 Aviapolis area aims to become the greenest airport city in Europe. The district is transforming from a logistics and business focused area to a lively urban district which gives an opportunity to rethink the areas energy solutions. With Neutralpath-project Vantaa aims to support the development of the district's energy system and explore innovative, energy efficient and fossil free district energy solutions. | |||
| B1P003: Environment of the case study area | ||||||||
| B2P003: Environment of the case study area | Urban area | Urban area | Urban area | Suburban area | Suburban area | Urban area | Urban area | |
| B1P004: Type of district | ||||||||
| B2P004: Type of district |
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| B1P005: Case Study Context | ||||||||
| B1P005: Case Study Context |
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| B1P006: Year of construction | ||||||||
| B1P006: Year of construction | ||||||||
| B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | ||||||||
| B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | 4500 | 0 | 16.931 | |||||
| B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | ||||||||
| B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | 18000 | |||||||
| B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | ||||||||
| B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | 2000 | |||||||
| B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | ||||||||
| B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | 22000 | |||||||
| B1P011: Population density before intervention | ||||||||
| B1P011: Population density before intervention | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| B1P012: Population density after intervention | ||||||||
| B1P012: Population density after intervention | 0 | 0 | 0.026666666666667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention | ||||||||
| B1P013: Residential | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
| B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²] | 64 787,57 | |||||||
| B1P013: Office | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes |
| B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²] | 60000 | |||||||
| B1P013: Industry and Utility | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
| B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||||||||
| B1P013: Commercial | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
| B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²] | 262,33 | |||||||
| B1P013: Institutional | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes |
| B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||||||||
| B1P013: Natural areas | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²] | 2000000 | |||||||
| B1P013: Recreational | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
| B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||||||||
| B1P013: Dismissed areas | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
| B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||||||||
| B1P013: Other | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²] | Outdoor parking: 100000 | |||||||
| B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention | ||||||||
| B1P014: Residential | yes | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | yes |
| B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²] | 600000 | 2394 | ||||||
| B1P014: Office | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes |
| B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²] | 650000 | |||||||
| B1P014: Industry and Utility | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
| B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||||||||
| B1P014: Commercial | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
| B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||||||||
| B1P014: Institutional | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes | yes |
| B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²] | 35322.21 | 50000 | ||||||
| B1P014: Natural areas | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||||||||
| B1P014: Recreational | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes |
| B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²] | 400000 | |||||||
| B1P014: Dismissed areas | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||||||||
| B1P014: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||||||||
| B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | ||||||||
| B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | An ongoing process and dialogue with local stakeholders to determine the future development of the area. | Neutralpath-project is working with the cocept of PCEDs = Positive and Clean Energy Districts (energy-efficient and energy-flexible districts with net zero greenhouse gas emissions and a surplus of renewable energy). Aviapolis Climate-Neutral Lab will work with both PCED and PCED relevant cases within the district. | ||||||
| B2P002: Installation life time | ||||||||
| B2P002: Installation life time | No new installation will be made throughout the project. Rather the project will attempt to establish a local PED network with the aim of empowering the stakeholders to better engage with sustainable technologies. | |||||||
| B2P003: Scale of action | ||||||||
| B2P003: Scale | District | District | District | |||||
| B2P004: Operator of the installation | ||||||||
| B2P004: Operator of the installation | Kristian Olesen | The City of Vantaa manages the lab, working closely with landowners and other stakeholders such as energy companies, solution providers, universities and citizens. | ||||||
| B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | ||||||||
| B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | Replication is primarily focused on the establishment of a local network with an interest in and understanding of PED. | |||||||
| B2P006: Circular Economy Approach | ||||||||
| B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials? | No | No | ||||||
| B2P006: Other | ||||||||
| B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab | ||||||||
| B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab |
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| B2P007: Other | ||||||||
| B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | ||||||||
| B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | Municipality | Research center/University | Municipality | |||||
| B2P008: Other | ||||||||
| B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab | ||||||||
| B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab |
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| B2P009: Other | ||||||||
| B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | ||||||||
| B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | ||||||||
| B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab | ||||||||
| B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab |
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| B2P011: Other | ||||||||
| B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab | ||||||||
| B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab |
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| B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | ||||||||
| B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | ||||||||
| B2P014: Monitoring measures | ||||||||
| B2P014: Monitoring measures |
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| B2P015: Key Performance indicators | ||||||||
| B2P015: Key Performance indicators |
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| B2P016: Execution of operations | ||||||||
| B2P016: Execution of operations | ||||||||
| B2P017: Capacities | ||||||||
| B2P017: Capacities | ||||||||
| B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | ||||||||
| B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | ||||||||
| B2P019: Available tools | ||||||||
| B2P019: Available tools |
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| B2P019: Available tools | ||||||||
| B2P020: External accessibility | ||||||||
| B2P020: External accessibility | To follow the lab and Vantaa's activities in Neutralpath, fill in the following form: https://neutralpath.eu/fi/tayta-lomake-liittyaksesi-cn-labiin/ | |||||||
| C1P001: Unlocking Factors | ||||||||
| C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | |
| C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | |
| C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | |
| C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | |
| C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | |
| C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | |
| C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | |
| C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | |
| C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up) | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | |
| C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down) | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | |
| C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.) | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | |
| C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | |
| C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | |
| C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | |
| C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES) | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | |
| C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | |
| C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | |
| C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any) | Real-estate market situation | |||||||
| C1P002: Driving Factors | ||||||||
| C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | |
| C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency) | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | |
| C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | |
| C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | |
| C1P002: Economic growth need | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | |
| C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.) | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | |
| C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | |
| C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | |
| C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any) | ||||||||
| C1P003: Administrative barriers | ||||||||
| C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | |
| C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | |
| C1P003: Lack of public participation | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | |
| C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | |
| C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | |
| C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos) | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | |
| C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | |
| C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any) | Delay in the Environmental Dialogue processing in the municipality | |||||||
| C1P004: Policy barriers | ||||||||
| C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | |
| C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | |
| C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | |
| C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any) | ||||||||
| C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers | ||||||||
| C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | |
| C1P005: Regulatory instability | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | |
| C1P005: Non-effective regulations | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | |
| C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | |
| C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | |
| C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | |
| C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | |
| C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | |
| C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any) | ||||||||
| C1P006: Environmental barriers | ||||||||
| C1P006: Environmental barriers | ? | |||||||
| C1P007: Technical barriers | ||||||||
| C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | |
| C1P007: Deficient planning | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P007: Lack of well-defined process | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | |
| C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | |
| C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | |
| C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any) | ||||||||
| C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers | ||||||||
| C1P008: Inertia | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | |
| C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | |
| C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P008: Rebound effect | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | |
| C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | |
| C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | |
| C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any) | ||||||||
| C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers | ||||||||
| C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | |
| C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | |
| C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | |
| C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | |
| C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any) | ||||||||
| C1P010: Financial barriers | ||||||||
| C1P010: Hidden costs | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | |
| C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | |
| C1P010: Economic crisis | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | |
| C1P010: Risk and uncertainty | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | |
| C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | |
| C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | |
| C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any) | ||||||||
| C1P011: Market barriers | ||||||||
| C1P011: Split incentives | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | |
| C1P011: Energy price distortion | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | |
| C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs) | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | |
| C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any) | ||||||||
| C1P012: Stakeholders involved | ||||||||
| C1P012: Government/Public Authorities |
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| C1P012: Research & Innovation |
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| C1P012: Financial/Funding |
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| C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data |
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| C1P012: Business process management |
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| C1P012: Urban Services providers |
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| C1P012: Real Estate developers |
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| C1P012: Design/Construction companies |
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| C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens |
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| C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs |
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| C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce |
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| C1P012: Other | ||||||||
| C1P012: Other (if any) | ||||||||
| Summary |
Authors (framework concept)
Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)
Contributors (to the content)
Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)
Implemented by
Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)
