Filters:
NameProjectTypeCompare
Tartu, Estonia V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Utrecht, the Netherlands (District of Kanaleneiland) V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aveiro, Portugal V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
SmartEnCity, Lecce SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
REPLICATE (pilot action in the Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings), Firenze PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Uncompare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Uncompare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Uncompare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Uncompare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Uncompare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
TitleTartu, City centre area
Aarhus, Brabrand
Oulu, Kaukovainio
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center
Lund, Brunnshög district
Vantaa, Aviapolis
Oslo, Verksbyen
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabTartu, City centre areaAarhus, BrabrandOulu, KaukovainioEspoo, Leppävaara district, Sello centerLund, Brunnshög districtVantaa, AviapolisOslo, VerksbyenInnsbruck, Campagne-Areal
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynoyesyesyesyesyesyesno
PED relevant case studyyesyesnononoyesnoyes
PED Lab.yesyesnononoyesnono
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralityyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusnoyesnonoyesnoyesno
Energy communitynoyesnonoyesnonono
Circularityyesnoyesnoyesyesnono
Air quality and urban comfortnonononoyesnoyesno
Electrificationyesnoyesnoyesnonono
Net-zero energy costnononononononono
Net-zero emissionyesyesnonoyesnoyesyes
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nononononononono
Maximise self-sufficiencyyesnonoyesnononono
Othernonononoyesnonono
Other (A1P004)Holistic approach on city planning; Minimise car traffic - walkability; Local service; Climate neutral buildings 2030;
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabImplementation PhasePlanning PhaseIn operationImplementation PhaseIn operationPlanning PhaseImplementation PhaseCompleted
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date02/1601/2409/19201501/2307/1804/16
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date07/2212/2610/22204012/2708/2404/22
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • General statistical datasets
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
A1P009: OtherGIS open dataset is under construction
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
  • M. Hukkalainen, F. Zarrin, K. Klobut, O. Lindholm, M. Ranta, P. Hajduk, T. Vainio-Kaila, E. Wanne, J. Tartia, H. Horn, K. Kontu, J. Juhmen, S. Santala, R. Turtiainen, J. Töyräs, T. Koljonen. (2020). Deliverable D3.1 Detailed plan of the Espoo smart city lighthouse demonstrations. Available online: https://www.sparcs.info/sites/default/files/2020-09/SPARCS_D3.1_Detailed_plan_Espoo.pdf,
  • Hukkalainen, Zarrin Fatima, Krzysztof Klobut, Kalevi Piira, Mikaela Ranta, Petr Hajduk, Tiina Vainio-Kaila , Elina Wanne, Jani Tartia, Angela Bartel, Joni Mäkinen, Mia Kaurila, Kaisa Kontu, Jaano Juhmen, Merja Ryöppy, Reetta Turtiainen, Joona Töyräs, Timo Koljonen (2021) Deliverable 3.2 Midterm report on the implemented demonstrations of solutions for energy positive blocks in Espoo. Available online: https://www.sparcs.info/sites/default/files/2022-02/SPARCS_D3.2.pdf
A1P011: Geographic coordinates
X Coordinate (longitude):26.72273710.21340525.51759508409350724.810113.23246940076959924.95882110.98617335443299211.424346738140256
Y Coordinate (latitude):58.38071356.14962864.9928809817313260.217955.7198979220719360.30548859.2242971664204647.271470786729104
A1P012: Country
A1P012: CountryEstoniaDenmarkFinlandFinlandSwedenFinlandNorwayAustria
A1P013: City
A1P013: CityTartuAarhusOuluEspooLundVantaaFredrikstadInnsbruck
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).DfbCfbDfcDfbDfbDfbCfbDfb
A1P015: District boundary
A1P015: District boundaryFunctionalGeographicGeographicGeographicGeographicGeographicGeographic
OtherRegional (close to virtual)
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:PrivateMixedMixedPublicMixedPrivateMixed
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersSingle OwnerSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple Owners
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED186520024
A1P019: Conditioned space
A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]35217197002679561500000355022277
A1P020: Total ground area
A1P020: Total ground area [m²]79314460000530001500000388100011351
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area00051002
A1P022: Financial schemes
A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estateyesnoyesnoyesyesyesno
A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]650000099999999
A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenononononononono
A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernononononoyesnono
A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingyesnononoyesnonono
A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]40000001000000
A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingyesnononoyesnonono
A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]800000030000000
A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnonononoyesnonono
A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]30000000
A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnonoyesnoyesyesnono
A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]180000000
A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernononononononono
A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnoyesyesyesyesyesnono
A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]6290002000000
A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnononononononoyes
A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnononononononono
A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernononononononono
A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022: OtherMultiple different funding schemes depending on the development site within the District and Lab.
A1P023: Economic Targets
A1P023: Economic Targets
  • Positive externalities
  • Boosting local and sustainable production
  • Positive externalities,
  • Boosting local and sustainable production
  • Job creation,
  • Positive externalities,
  • Boosting local businesses
  • Other
  • Positive externalities,
  • Boosting local businesses,
  • Boosting local and sustainable production
  • Job creation,
  • Other
A1P023: OtherDeveloping and demonstrating new solutionsWorld class sustainable living and research environmentsCreate affordable appartments for the citizens
A1P024: More comments:
A1P024: More comments:The total development consists of more than 1500 dwellings, a kindergarten, a school, and commercial buildings. Two of the residential blocks are included as demonstration projects in syn.ikia. The two blocks have 20 dwellings in each and are 6 stories high.Owners are two local social housing companies. The complete district will consist 4 building blocks, from which only the first one with 4 building is ready built and occupied. At the end, it would be a district of ca. 1100 flats in 16 buildings with 78000 m2
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]255
Contact person for general enquiries
A1P026: NameJaanus TammJohanne Bräuner Nygaard HansenSamuli RinneJaano JuhmenMarkus PaulssonEira LinkoTonje Healey TrulsrudGeorgios Dermentzis
A1P027: OrganizationTartu City GovernmentITK, the city of AarhusCity of OuluSIEMENS - Data Center ForumCity of LundCity of VantaaNorwegian University of Science and technology (NTNU)University of Innsbruck
A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesSME / IndustryMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / University
A1P028: Other
A1P029: EmailJaanus.tamm@tartu.eehjobr@aarhus.dksamuli.rinne@ouka.fiJaano.juhmen@siemens.commarkus.paulsson@lund.seeira.linko@vantaa.fitonje.h.trulsrud@ntnu.noGeorgios.Dermentzis@uibk.ac.at
Contact person for other special topics
A1P030: NameKaspar AlevSamuli RinneEva Dalman
A1P031: EmailKaspar.alev@tartu.eesamuli.rinne@ouka.fieva.dalman@lund.se
Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
A2P001: Fields of application
A2P001: Fields of application
  • Energy efficiency,
  • Energy flexibility,
  • Energy production,
  • E-mobility,
  • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
  • Digital technologies,
  • Indoor air quality
  • Energy efficiency,
  • Energy flexibility,
  • Digital technologies
  • Energy efficiency,
  • Energy flexibility,
  • Energy production,
  • E-mobility,
  • Digital technologies,
  • Water use,
  • Indoor air quality
  • Energy efficiency,
  • Energy flexibility,
  • Energy production,
  • E-mobility,
  • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
  • Digital technologies,
  • Water use,
  • Waste management,
  • Construction materials,
  • Other
  • Energy efficiency,
  • Energy flexibility,
  • Energy production,
  • E-mobility,
  • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
  • Digital technologies,
  • Construction materials,
  • Other
  • Energy efficiency,
  • Energy flexibility,
  • Energy production,
  • E-mobility,
  • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
  • Digital technologies,
  • Indoor air quality
  • Energy efficiency,
  • Energy production,
  • Indoor air quality
A2P001: OtherWalkability and biking
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsEnergy efficiency: - buildings retrofitting - combined public and private financing - low temperature central heating - LED lighting Energy production: - installation of photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; Digital technologies: - smart-meters smart home system. Smart city information platform E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; - e-bike/bikesharing services implementation. Urban comfort and air quality - Control units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) - Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan - SECAP)Different kinds of waste heat streams are utilized by heat pumps. These are district heating return water (actually this is an indirect way to cool down the flue gas in the scrubber), ventilation exhaust air and sewage water. As a normal case, in ventilation also air-to-air heat exchanges are used. PV power is harvested also, in vertical and more horizontal panels. Buildings are well insulated to decrease the needed amount of heating energy in the first place.LundaMaTs methodology for traffic and city planning. LundaEko - Lund's programme for ecological sustainability. Municipally owned land is sold to property developers on environmental conditions.Pilot collaboration with landowners. Carbon footprint assessment and planning guidelines in zoning planning. Green infrastructure requirements. Examples of considered energy solutions: waste heat recovery and utilization, geothermal, air-water heat pumps, district heating return water, photovoltaics, A-class energy efficiency, smart control and monitoring, energy storages, E-mobility above national requirements, coolingEnergy efficiency: energy-efficient buildings that comply with the Norwegian Passive House standard. Energy Flexibility: sharing of PV energy between the dwellings Energy production: BIPV on the roof and facades, and a ground source heat pump for thermal energy. E-mobility: EV charging Urban comfort: a large green park in the neighbourhood with a small lake and recreational areas Digital technologies: Smart Home Systems for lighting, heating and ventilation Indoor air quality: balanced ventilationThe buildings are designed based on Passive House standards and dynamic building and system simulations are performed to optimise the HVAC systems, that are a ground-water heat pump for space heating and district heating for domestic hot water preparation. Photovoltaic systems are installed in the available roof spaces, however, more renewable sources are required due to very large number of apartments (very high density) to reach PED, and thus, simulation studies are performed.
A2P003: Application of ISO52000
A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoNoNoNoYesNo
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesNoNoYesNoYes
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoYesNoYesNoNo
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationNot determined yetNot included. However, there is a charging place for a shared EV in one building.Today electrically charged vehicles are included in the energy balance. In the future also other fuels should be included.The calculation of the energy balance will be further developed and specified under the Neutralpath-project. Mobility related emissions are taken into account in the carbon footprint calculation of each zoning plan in the development area.
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]9.12.1250.160.39
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]0.2300.0530.655
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]0
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
A2P011: PVyesnoyesnoyesyesyesyes
A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.10.180.42
A2P011: Windnonononoyesnonono
A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Hydronononononononono
A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Biomass_elnononononononono
A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnononononononono
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: PVT_elnononononononono
A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Othernononononononono
A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
A2P012: Geothermalnononononoyesnono
A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Solar Thermalyesnonononononono
A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.5
A2P012: Biomass_heatnononononononono
A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Waste heat+HPnonoyesnoyesyesnono
A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]2.2200
A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononono
A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: PVT_thnononononononono
A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononono
A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Othernononononononono
A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notesHeat is produced from DH return, refrigeration and exhaust air. The mentioned 2200 MWh/a includes HP el. consumption (about 1/6 of that)
A2P014: Annual energy use
A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]2.30.96
A2P015: Annual energy delivered
A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]-2
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]00
A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
A2P017: Gasnononononononono
A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
A2P017: Coalnononononononono
A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
A2P017: Oilnononononononono
A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
A2P017: Othernononononononono
A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
A2P018: PVnonoyesnoyesyesnono
A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Windnonoyesnoyesyesnono
A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Hydrononoyesnoyesyesnono
A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Biomass_elnonoyesnoyesyesnono
A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnonoyesnonononono
A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: PVT_elnononononononono
A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Othernononononononono
A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
A2P019: Geothermalnononononononono
A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Solar Thermalnononononononono
A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Biomass_heatnonoyesnonoyesnono
A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.7
A2P019: Waste heat+HPnononononoyesnono
A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononono
A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: PVT_thnononononononono
A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononono
A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Othernononononononono
A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary003.285714285714300000
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]9800-6.035
A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
A2P022: Safety & SecurityPersonal Safety
A2P022: HealthEncouraging a healthy lifestyleHealthy community + Indoor Evironmental Quality (indoor air quality, thermal comfort, lighting and visual comfort)indoor air quility (indoor CO2 concentration) - measured on the extract air of the mechanical ventilation system. Relative humidity to avoid mold.
A2P022: Education
A2P022: MobilityModal Split, Fuel mix in mobility, Energy use for transportation, Access to public transport, Public infrastructure promoting low-carbon mobility, Number of public EV charging stations, Energy delivered for EV chargingMaximum 1/3 transport with carSustainable mobility
A2P022: EnergyFinal energy consumption, Primary energy consumption, Energy imported to PED, Energy exported from PED, RES production, PED energy balance, Energy savings in the PED, GHG emissions, Reduction of emissions, Final energy consumption per capita, Primary energy consumption per capita, Primary energy sources (shares), Buildings connected to DH-network or renewable energy grid, GHG emissions per capita, System flexibility for energy players, RES storage usage, Peak load reductionLocal energy production 150% of energy needEnergy and environmental performance (non-renewable primary energy balance, renewable energy ratio, grid purchase factor, load cover factor/self-generation, supply cover factor/ self-consumption, net energy/net power. peak delivered(peak exported power, connection capacity credit, total greenhouse gas emissionsSpace heating demand, thermal energy delivered by district heating, electricity of the heat pump, thermal losses of the pipes, and PV production.
A2P022: Water
A2P022: Economic developmentTotal investments, Payback time, Economic value of savingsEconomic Performance: capital costs, operational costs, overall performance
A2P022: Housing and CommunityDevelopment of housing prices, Housing cost overburden rate, Citizen engagement/empowerment to climate conscious actions, Inhabitants in dense areas, Energy poverty50% rental apartments and 50% owner apartmentsdemopraphic composiiton, diverse community, social cohesion access to amenities, access to services, afordability of energy, affordability of shousing, living conditions, universal design, energy consciousness
A2P022: WasteRecycling rate
A2P022: OtherSmart Cities strategies, Quality of open dataSmartness and Flexibility
A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
A2P023: Photovoltaicsyesnoyesnoyesyesyesyes
A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnonononoyesnonono
A2P023: Wind Turbinesnonononoyesnonono
A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnonononoyesyesyesno
A2P023: Waste heat recoverynonoyesnoyesyesnono
A2P023: Waste to energynononononoyesnono
A2P023: Polygenerationnonononoyesyesnono
A2P023: Co-generationnonoyesnonononono
A2P023: Heat Pumpnonoyesnoyesyesyesyes
A2P023: Hydrogennonononoyesnonono
A2P023: Hydropower plantnononononononono
A2P023: Biomassyesnoyesnonoyesnono
A2P023: Biogasyesnonononononono
A2P023: OtherThe technological solutions can vary within the PED Lab area and will be specified case by case.
A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)yesnoyesnoyesyesyesno
A2P024: Energy management systemyesnoyesnoyesyesyesno
A2P024: Demand-side managementnonononoyesyesyesno
A2P024: Smart electricity gridnonononoyesyesnono
A2P024: Thermal Storagenonoyesnoyesyesnoyes
A2P024: Electric Storagenonononoyesyesnono
A2P024: District Heating and Coolingyesnoyesnoyesyesnoyes
A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnonononoyesyesyesno
A2P024: P2P – buildingsnononononononoyes
A2P024: OtherThe technological solutions can vary within the PED Lab area and will be specified case by case.
A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
A2P025: Deep Retrofittingyesnoyesnonononono
A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnononononononono
A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnonoyesnoyesyesyesyes
A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)yesnononoyesnonono
A2P025: Urban data platformsyesnoyesnoyesnonono
A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensyesnonononononono
A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)nonoyesnoyesyesyesyes
A2P025: Smart irrigationnononononononono
A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnonononoyesnonono
A2P025: Smart surveillanceyesnonononononono
A2P025: OtherThe technological solutions can vary within the PED Lab area and will be specified case by case.
A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)yesnoyesnonoyesnono
A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)yesnoyesnoyesyesnono
A2P026: e-Mobilityyesnoyesnoyesyesnono
A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnonoyesnoyesyesnono
A2P026: Car-free areanonononoyesnonono
A2P026: Other
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notesWalkability
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesYesYesYesYesYesYes
A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesThe obligatory buildijng energy classificationMiljöbyggnad silver/guldNS3700 Norwegian Passive HouseTwo buildings are certified "Passive House new build"
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNoNo
A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
  • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.)
  • Smart cities strategies
  • Smart cities strategies,
  • Urban Renewal Strategies,
  • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
  • New development strategies,
  • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
  • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
  • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
  • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
  • New development strategies,
  • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
  • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
  • Smart cities strategies
A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyCarbon neutrality by 2035City strategy: Net climate neutrality 2030Carbon-Neutral Vantaa by 2030 (min. 80 % reduction of yearly emissions, capture or compensation os the residual 20 %),
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
  • Biogas,
  • Hydrogen
  • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
  • Other
A3P003: OtherNo gas grid in BrunnshögDistrict heating based mainly on heat pumps and renewable sources
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesDeveloping and demonstrating solutions for carbon neutralityLocal waste heat is utlized to a very large extent. More local electricity production is needed. Need to minimise the use of private cars.The priority was to eliminate the CO2 emissions by optimizing the building envelope and the heating systems.
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
A3P005: Sustainable behaviourE. g. visualizing energy and water consumptionNeed to minimise the use of private cars. Need to provide efficient methods for sorce separated waste collection.
A3P006: Economic strategies
A3P006: Economic strategies
  • Innovative business models,
  • PPP models,
  • Life Cycle Cost,
  • Existing incentives
  • Open data business models,
  • Innovative business models,
  • PPP models,
  • Life Cycle Cost,
  • Circular economy models
  • PPP models,
  • Other
  • Innovative business models,
  • PPP models,
  • Life Cycle Cost,
  • Circular economy models
A3P006: OtherAttractivenes
A3P007: Social models
A3P007: Social models
  • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
  • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
  • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
  • Citizen Social Research,
  • Policy Forums,
  • Social incentives,
  • Quality of Life,
  • Prevention of energy poverty,
  • Digital Inclusion,
  • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
  • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
  • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
  • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
  • Citizen Social Research,
  • Policy Forums,
  • Quality of Life,
  • Strategies towards social mix,
  • Affordability,
  • Prevention of energy poverty,
  • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
  • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
  • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
  • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
  • Quality of Life,
  • Strategies towards social mix
  • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
  • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
  • Citizen Social Research,
  • Policy Forums,
  • Quality of Life,
  • Strategies towards social mix,
  • Affordability,
  • Prevention of energy poverty,
  • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
  • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
  • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
  • Social incentives,
  • Affordability,
  • Prevention of energy poverty,
  • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
A3P007: Other
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
  • Strategic urban planning,
  • City Vision 2050,
  • SECAP Updates
  • Strategic urban planning,
  • District Energy plans,
  • City Vision 2050,
  • SECAP Updates
  • Strategic urban planning,
  • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
  • City Vision 2050,
  • SECAP Updates
  • Strategic urban planning,
  • SECAP Updates
A3P008: Other
A3P009: Environmental strategies
A3P009: Environmental strategies
  • Net zero carbon footprint,
  • Carbon-free,
  • Pollutants Reduction,
  • Greening strategies,
  • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
  • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
  • Energy Neutral,
  • Net zero carbon footprint
  • Net zero carbon footprint,
  • Greening strategies,
  • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
  • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
  • Net zero carbon footprint,
  • Life Cycle approach,
  • Greening strategies,
  • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
  • Energy Neutral,
  • Low Emission Zone
A3P009: Other
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsThe municipality cannot demand a specific energy solution to private property owners. It has to be voluntary and market based solutions.
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionThe original idea is that the area produces at least as much it consumes.Vision: The city as a power plant. The ultimate goal is that more energy is produced within the distric boundaries than is being used (heating, electricity & mobility). Energy efficient buildings, efficient mobility, reuse of residual heat and solar electricity are the main methods.Neutralpath-project is working with the cocept of PCEDs = Positive and Clean Energy Districts (energy-efficient and energy-flexible districts with net zero greenhouse gas emissions and a surplus of renewable energy). Aviapolis Climate-Neutral Lab will work with both PCED and PCED relevant cases within the district.The case study follows the concept of syn.ikia with sustainable plus energy neighbourhoods (SPEN) and aims to reach a plus energy balance based on EPB uses on an annual basis.Extremely low building energy demand, the electric energy of the heat pump used for space heating is significantly lower compared to thermal energy for the domestic hot water preparation.
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentDeveloping systems towards carbon neutrality. Also urban renewal.The aim is to build a sustainable city with minimal climate impact and maximum quality of life. PED is an important step to acheive the aims of a very ambitious city development.According to Vantaa city strategy 2021-2025 Aviapolis area aims to become the greenest airport city in Europe. The district is transforming from a logistics and business focused area to a lively urban district which gives an opportunity to rethink the areas energy solutions. With Neutralpath-project Vantaa aims to support the development of the district's energy system and explore innovative, energy efficient and fossil free district energy solutions.The developers call their concept for Future Living, where the neighbourhood consist of highly energy-efficient buildings, is supplied with renewable energy onsite and includes green areas for well-being.Since it is an urban area, with high building and apartment density, the need for CO2 reduction is quite relevant and thus, in new built, the minimization of CO2 emissions is crucial.
B1P003: Environment of the case study area
B2P003: Environment of the case study areaUrban areaSuburban areaUrban areaUrban areaSuburban areaUrban area
B1P004: Type of district
B2P004: Type of district
  • Renovation
  • New construction,
  • Renovation
  • New construction
  • New construction,
  • Renovation
  • New construction
  • New construction
B1P005: Case Study Context
B1P005: Case Study Context
  • Retrofitting Area
  • New Development,
  • Retrofitting Area
  • New Development
  • Re-use / Transformation Area,
  • New Development
  • New Development
  • Re-use / Transformation Area,
  • New Development
B1P006: Year of construction
B1P006: Year of construction2022
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential450035000
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential350018000780
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential2000
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential22000
B1P011: Population density before intervention
B1P011: Population density before intervention00000000
B1P012: Population density after intervention
B1P012: Population density after intervention000.05833333333333300.026666666666667000.068716412650868
B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
B1P013: Residentialyesnoyesnonoyesnono
B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Officenonononoyesyesnono
B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]60000
B1P013: Industry and Utilitynononononoyesyesno
B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]whole site was used for idustry and excavation
B1P013: Commercialyesnoyesnonoyesnono
B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Institutionalnononononoyesnono
B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Natural areasyesnoyesnoyesnonono
B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]2000000
B1P013: Recreationalyesnoyesnonoyesnono
B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Dismissed areasnononononoyesnono
B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Othernonononoyesnonono
B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]Outdoor parking: 100000
B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
B1P014: Residentialyesnoyesnoyesyesyesyes
B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]600000
B1P014: Officenonononoyesyesnono
B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]650000
B1P014: Industry and Utilitynononononoyesnono
B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Commercialyesnoyesnonoyesnoyes
B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Institutionalnonononoyesyesnoyes
B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]50000
B1P014: Natural areasyesnoyesnonononono
B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Recreationalyesnoyesnoyesyesnoyes
B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]400000
B1P014: Dismissed areasnononononononono
B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Othernononononononono
B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionNeutralpath-project is working with the cocept of PCEDs = Positive and Clean Energy Districts (energy-efficient and energy-flexible districts with net zero greenhouse gas emissions and a surplus of renewable energy). Aviapolis Climate-Neutral Lab will work with both PCED and PCED relevant cases within the district.
B2P002: Installation life time
B2P002: Installation life time
B2P003: Scale of action
B2P003: ScaleDistrictDistrictDistrict
B2P004: Operator of the installation
B2P004: Operator of the installationThe City of Vantaa manages the lab, working closely with landowners and other stakeholders such as energy companies, solution providers, universities and citizens.
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?No
B2P006: Other
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
  • Strategic
  • Strategic
  • Strategic
B2P007: Other
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabMunicipalityResearch center/UniversityMunicipality
B2P008: Other
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
  • Academia,
  • Private,
  • Industrial,
  • Citizens, public, NGO
  • Academia,
  • Private,
  • Citizens, public, NGO
  • Academia,
  • Private,
  • Industrial,
  • Citizens, public, NGO
B2P009: Other
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
  • Buildings,
  • Prosumers,
  • Renewable generation,
  • Energy networks,
  • Lighting,
  • E-mobility,
  • Green areas,
  • User interaction/participation,
  • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
B2P011: Other
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
  • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
  • Pivoting and risk-mitigating measures
B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
B2P014: Monitoring measures
B2P014: Monitoring measures
  • Available data,
  • Life Cycle Analysis
B2P015: Key Performance indicators
B2P015: Key Performance indicators
  • Energy,
  • Sustainability,
  • Social,
  • Economical / Financial
  • Energy,
  • Environmental,
  • Sustainability,
  • Social,
  • Economical / Financial
  • Energy,
  • Environmental,
  • Social,
  • Economical / Financial
B2P016: Execution of operations
B2P016: Execution of operations
B2P017: Capacities
B2P017: Capacities
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
B2P019: Available tools
B2P019: Available tools
  • Social models
  • Energy modelling,
  • Decision making models
  • Energy modelling
B2P019: Available tools
B2P020: External accessibility
B2P020: External accessibilityTo follow the lab and Vantaa's activities in Neutralpath, fill in the following form: https://neutralpath.eu/fi/tayta-lomake-liittyaksesi-cn-labiin/
C1P001: Unlocking Factors
C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)Real-estate market situation
C1P002: Driving Factors
C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
C1P003: Administrative barriers
C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
C1P003: Lack of public participation1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
C1P004: Policy barriers
C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Non-effective regulations4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
C1P006: Environmental barriers
C1P006: Environmental barriers?Urban area very high buildings (and apartment) density and thus, less available space for renewable sources.
C1P007: Technical barriers
C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
C1P007: Deficient planning1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Lack of well-defined process3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
C1P008: Inertia4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Rebound effect3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
C1P010: Financial barriers
C1P010: Hidden costs5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Economic crisis3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
C1P010: Risk and uncertainty4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
C1P011: Market barriers
C1P011: Split incentives4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P011: Energy price distortion3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
C1P012: Stakeholders involved
C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
  • Planning/leading,
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Planning/leading,
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Planning/leading,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Planning/leading
  • Planning/leading,
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation
  • Planning/leading
C1P012: Research & Innovation
  • Planning/leading,
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Planning/leading,
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Design/demand aggregation
  • Design/demand aggregation
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Planning/leading,
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
C1P012: Financial/Funding
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation
  • Planning/leading,
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Construction/implementation
  • Planning/leading,
  • Construction/implementation
C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
  • Planning/leading,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Design/demand aggregation
  • Monitoring/operation/management
C1P012: Business process management
  • Planning/leading
  • Planning/leading,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation
C1P012: Urban Services providers
  • Construction/implementation
  • Planning/leading
  • Planning/leading,
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Construction/implementation
C1P012: Real Estate developers
  • None
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Planning/leading,
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Planning/leading,
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Planning/leading
C1P012: Design/Construction companies
  • Planning/leading,
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation
  • Design/demand aggregation
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation
  • Construction/implementation
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation
C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
  • Planning/leading,
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Planning/leading,
  • Design/demand aggregation
C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
  • Planning/leading,
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • None
  • Planning/leading
C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
  • Planning/leading,
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Planning/leading,
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Construction/implementation
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
C1P012: Other
  • Planning/leading,
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation
C1P012: Other (if any)
Summary

Authors (framework concept)

Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

Contributors (to the content)

Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

Implemented by

Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)