Filters:
NameProjectTypeCompare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
SmartEnCity, Lecce SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
REPLICATE (pilot action in the Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings), Firenze PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Uncompare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Uncompare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Uncompare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Uncompare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
TitleTartu, City centre area
Lund, Brunnshög district
Aalborg East, Aalborg Municipality, Region of Northern Jutland, Denmark
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium
Uden, Loopkantstraat
Aarhus, Brabrand
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabTartu, City centre areaLund, Brunnshög districtAalborg East, Aalborg Municipality, Region of Northern Jutland, DenmarkKladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter StadiumUden, LoopkantstraatAarhus, BrabrandBarcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynoyesnononoyesno
PED relevant case studyyesnoyesyesyesyesno
PED Lab.yesnoyesnonoyesyes
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralityyesyesyesyesyesyesno
Annual energy surplusnoyesnoyesyesyesno
Energy communitynoyesnoyesnoyesyes
Circularityyesyesnonononono
Air quality and urban comfortnoyesnonononono
Electrificationyesyesnoyesyesnoyes
Net-zero energy costnonononononono
Net-zero emissionyesyesnononoyesyes
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nonononononoyes
Maximise self-sufficiencyyesnoyesnononono
Othernoyesnonononoyes
Other (A1P004)Holistic approach on city planning; Minimise car traffic - walkability; Local service; Climate neutral buildings 2030;Green IT
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabImplementation PhaseIn operationPlanning PhasePlanning PhaseIn operationPlanning PhaseIn operation
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date02/16201511/22202206/1701/2401/2011
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date07/22204011/2505/2312/2602/2013
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • General statistical datasets
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • General statistical datasets
A1P009: OtherGIS open dataset is under construction
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
  • Inger Andresen, Tonje Healey Trulsrud, Luca Finocchiaro, Alessandro Nocente, Meril Tamm, Joana Ortiz, Jaume Salom, Abel Magyari, Linda Hoes-van Oeffelen, Wouter Borsboom, Wim Kornaat, Niki Gaitani, Design and performance predictions of plus energy neighbourhoods – Case studies of demonstration projects in four different European climates, Energy and Buildings, Volume 274, 2022, 112447, ISSN 0378-7788, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112447. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378778822006181),
  • Deliverable, Report: Integrated Energy Design for Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods (syn.ikia),
  • Deliverable, Report: DEMONSTRATION CASE OF SUSTAINABLE PLUS ENERGY NEIGHBOURHOODS IN MARINE CLIMATE (syn.ikia),
  • https://www.synikia.eu/no/bibliotek/
A1P011: Geographic coordinates
X Coordinate (longitude):26.72273713.23246940076959910.00714.092965.619110.2134052.1
Y Coordinate (latitude):58.38071355.7198979220719357.04102850.1371551.660656.14962841.3
A1P012: Country
A1P012: CountryEstoniaSwedenDenmarkCzech RepublicNetherlandsDenmarkSpain
A1P013: City
A1P013: CityTartuLundAalborgKladnoUdenAarhusBarcelona and Tarragona
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).DfbDfbDfbCfbCfbCfbCsa
A1P015: District boundary
A1P015: District boundaryFunctionalGeographicVirtualGeographicGeographicGeographicVirtual
OtherV1* (ca 8 buildings)
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:PrivatePublicPublicMixedPrivateMixedPublic
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerSingle OwnerSingle Owner
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED18200810
A1P019: Conditioned space
A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]3521715000002360
A1P020: Total ground area
A1P020: Total ground area [m²]7931441500000313080003860
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area0100100
A1P022: Financial schemes
A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estateyesyesnoyesyesnono
A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]6500000999999997804440
A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenononoyesnonono
A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernonononononono
A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingyesyesnoyesnonono
A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]40000001000000
A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingyesyesnonononono
A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]800000030000000
A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnoyesnonononono
A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]30000000
A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnoyesnoyesnonono
A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]180000000
A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernonononononono
A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnoyesnoyesnoyesno
A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]2000000
A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnonoyesyesnonono
A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnonononononono
A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernonononononono
A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022: Other
A1P023: Economic Targets
A1P023: Economic Targets
  • Positive externalities
  • Other
  • Positive externalities,
  • Boosting local businesses,
  • Boosting local and sustainable production
  • Job creation,
  • Positive externalities
  • Boosting local and sustainable production
  • Job creation,
  • Boosting local and sustainable production
A1P023: OtherWorld class sustainable living and research environments
A1P024: More comments:
A1P024: More comments:The project is a follow-up from the “Social Beautiful” concept which was developed in collaboration between Labyrint (Support in sheltered housing), Area (housing company), the municipality of Uden, and Hendriks Coppelmans (developer). The concept aims to provide an answer to changes in various policy areas and the changing demands of society. The Social Beautiful concept consists of the following elements: 1. Living, working, and community services are brought together in one location. A multifunctional residential and service centre is being realized at the location. 2. Housing is shaped by the realization of financially accessible homes suitable for the target group. The housing design is tailored to the target group. it may also include sheltered / protected living. 3. Work takes place at the location or from the same location. The work has a social function within the neighbourhood. Wage-related work must contribute to providing structure in the daily activities of the residents. 4. Neighbourhood management is organized from the location in the surrounding neighbourhood. A service package is provided from the residential and service centre that contributes to the ability of neighbourhood residents to live independently for longer, to strengthen the social network, and to improve the quality of life and safety in the neighbourhood. 5. The houses are suitable for use at all times for regular rental. Communal facilities must be realized within the contours of a regular apartment. The objective is to offer a suitable living and working situation to a group of vulnerable citizens. In this way they become a fully-fledged part of society. They not only make use of the facilities themselves, but also give substance to the level of facilities in the municipality. Due to the integrated approach, they experience a greater sense of well-being and security.Semi-Virtual Energy Integration Laboratory (SEILAB) The Energy Smart Lab is an infrastructure conceived as a flexible and versatile platform for innovative technological developments for both industry and competitive R+D projects. The areas of expertise of this laboratory pivot around the following technologies: – Power Electronics for the integration and control of the elements within a building or community: Renewable Energy Sources (RES), Energy Storage Systems and Electric Vehicles (EV) – ICT Platform for smart communications and energy management of systems, building, networks and communities. – Energy System Integration technologies for smart and flexible buildings and grids including RES and EV. The laboratory operation is based on the hardware emulation approach, which allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation. The laboratory is pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation.
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]257804440
Contact person for general enquiries
A1P026: NameJaanus TammMarkus PaulssonKristian OlesenDavid ŠkorňaTonje Healey TrulsrudJohanne Bräuner Nygaard HansenDr. Jaume Salom, Dra. Cristina Corchero
A1P027: OrganizationTartu City GovernmentCity of LundAalborg UniversityMěsto KladnoNorwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)ITK, the city of AarhusIREC
A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / University
A1P028: Other
A1P029: EmailJaanus.tamm@tartu.eemarkus.paulsson@lund.seKristian@plan.aau.dkdavid.skorna@mestokladno.cztonje.h.trulsrud@ntnu.nohjobr@aarhus.dkJsalom@irec.cat
Contact person for other special topics
A1P030: NameKaspar AlevEva DalmanAlex Søgaard MorenoMichal Kuzmič
A1P031: EmailKaspar.alev@tartu.eeeva.dalman@lund.seasm@aalborg.dkmichal.kuzmic@cvut.cz
Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
A2P001: Fields of application
A2P001: Fields of application
  • Energy efficiency,
  • Energy flexibility,
  • Energy production,
  • E-mobility,
  • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
  • Digital technologies,
  • Indoor air quality
  • Energy efficiency,
  • Energy flexibility,
  • Energy production,
  • E-mobility,
  • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
  • Digital technologies,
  • Water use,
  • Waste management,
  • Construction materials,
  • Other
  • Energy efficiency,
  • Energy flexibility,
  • Energy production,
  • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
  • Digital technologies
  • Energy efficiency,
  • Energy flexibility,
  • Energy production,
  • E-mobility,
  • Digital technologies,
  • Indoor air quality
  • Energy efficiency,
  • Energy flexibility,
  • Energy production,
  • Waste management,
  • Indoor air quality,
  • Construction materials
  • Energy efficiency,
  • Energy flexibility,
  • Digital technologies
  • Energy efficiency,
  • Energy flexibility,
  • Energy production,
  • E-mobility,
  • Digital technologies
A2P001: OtherWalkability and biking
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsEnergy efficiency: - buildings retrofitting - combined public and private financing - low temperature central heating - LED lighting Energy production: - installation of photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; Digital technologies: - smart-meters smart home system. Smart city information platform E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; - e-bike/bikesharing services implementation. Urban comfort and air quality - Control units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) - Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan - SECAP)LundaMaTs methodology for traffic and city planning. LundaEko - Lund's programme for ecological sustainability. Municipally owned land is sold to property developers on environmental conditions.Stakeholder engagement, expert energy system analysis, future scenariosTrnsys, PV modelling tools, CADEnergy efficiency: Energy efficient envelope, with good insulation, triple glazing windows and airtight envelope. (EPC = 0) Energy Flexibility: MCP controls for the heat pump in the apartments. Energy production: PV panels on the roof, Ground source heat pumps Waste management: construction waste was kept to a minimum and sorted and collected separately as much as possible. Indoor air quality: Exhaust ventilation and opening of windows Construction materials: low carbon emission building materialsEnergy SmartLab capacities - Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network. Energy SmartLab systems - SAFT Li-ion battery: maximum stored energy 20000 Wh, rated power 150 kW, rated discharge current 200 A, rated charge current 34 A, operating voltage 189 V – 227 V – 254 V, capacity 82 Ah. – Ultracapacitors: maximum stored energy 57 Wh, rated power 10 kW, rated current 20 A, peak current (<1s) 200 Apk, operating voltage 250 V – 500 V, capacity 1,65 F. – Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 Ah - 5 microgrid emulators (emulated power 5.5 kVA, max generation connected 10kVA, max consumption connected 10 kVA) - 1 grid emulator (Rated power: 200 kVA, Rated current per phase: 350 A, Rated current per neutral conductor: 35)
A2P003: Application of ISO52000
A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoNoNoNoYes
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesYesNoYesNoNoYes
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoYesNoNoNoYesYes
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationToday electrically charged vehicles are included in the energy balance. In the future also other fuels should be included.Large combined industrial, residential, and commercial area with complex flows of in- and outgoing traffic.Not yet included.not includedNot determined yet– Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 Ah
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]9.1252181.40.148
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]301480.30.109
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
A2P011: PVyesyesnoyesyesnoyes
A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]1.10.058
A2P011: Windnoyesyesnononono
A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Hydrononononononono
A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Biomass_elnonononononono
A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnonononononono
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: PVT_elnonononononono
A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Othernonoyesnononono
A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
A2P012: Geothermalnonononoyesnono
A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Solar Thermalyesnononononono
A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.5
A2P012: Biomass_heatnonononononono
A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Waste heat+HPnoyesyesyesnonono
A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]2003001.7
A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononono
A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: PVT_thnonononononono
A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnonononononono
A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Othernonononononono
A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notesVery little wind production currently exists in the area. The electricity production of the waste incineration plant will be included at a later date. Aalborg East is partly a remarkable area for hosting a Portland cement factory that accounts for a substantial share of Denmark’s total CO2 emissions. In turn, it also provides waste heat to the district heating grid for all of Aalborg city and some of the smaller towns that are connected to the same DH grid.Waste heat from cooling the ice rink.*Annual energy use below is presentedin primary energy consumption
A2P014: Annual energy use
A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]6202.10.194
A2P015: Annual energy delivered
A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]3990.0368
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]0
A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
A2P017: Gasnonononononoyes
A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
A2P017: Coalnonononononono
A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
A2P017: Oilnonononononono
A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
A2P017: Othernonoyesnononono
A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]300
A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
A2P018: PVnoyesnonononono
A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Windnoyesnonononono
A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Hydronoyesnonononono
A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Biomass_elnoyesnonononono
A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnonononononono
A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: PVT_elnonononononono
A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Othernonononononono
A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
A2P019: Geothermalnonononononono
A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Solar Thermalnonononononono
A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Biomass_heatnonononononono
A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Waste heat+HPnonononononono
A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononono
A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: PVT_thnonononononono
A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnonononononono
A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Othernonononononono
A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary0000000
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]980-104-0.00043
A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
A2P022: Safety & SecurityPersonal Safety
A2P022: HealthHealthy community
A2P022: Education
A2P022: MobilityMaximum 1/3 transport with carSustainable mobility
A2P022: EnergyLocal energy production 150% of energy needEnergy demand (heating and hot water), Energy demand (cooling), Cooling demand, Distributin losses, PV production, RES production, OER, Primafry Non-renewable energy balance, AMR, HMR, CO2 balanceNOn-renewable primary energy balance, renewable energy ratio, grid purchase factor, load cover factor/self-generation, supply cover factor/self-consumption, net energy/net power, peak delivered/peak expoted, total greenhouse gas emission
A2P022: Water
A2P022: Economic developmentInvestment cost, Caputal cost, Operation cost, payback period, NPV, cummulated cash flow, savings, Life cycle, ROI, SROIcapital costs, operational cots, overall economic performance (5 KPIs)
A2P022: Housing and Community50% rental apartments and 50% owner apartmentsdemographic composition, diverse community, social cohesion
A2P022: Waste
A2P022: OtherSmartness and flecibility, Indoor Environmental Quality, Social performance - Equity (affordable housing, access to servicees and amenitioes, afforability of energy, living conditions, sustinable mobility, universal design)
A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
A2P023: Photovoltaicsyesyesyesyesyesnoyes
A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnoyesyesnononono
A2P023: Wind Turbinesnoyesnonononono
A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnoyesnonoyesnono
A2P023: Waste heat recoverynoyesyesyesnonono
A2P023: Waste to energynonoyesnononono
A2P023: Polygenerationnoyesnonononono
A2P023: Co-generationnonononononono
A2P023: Heat Pumpnoyesyesyesyesnono
A2P023: Hydrogennoyesnonononono
A2P023: Hydropower plantnonononononono
A2P023: Biomassyesnoyesnononono
A2P023: Biogasyesnononononono
A2P023: Other
A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)yesyesnoyesnonoyes
A2P024: Energy management systemyesyesyesyesyesnoyes
A2P024: Demand-side managementnoyesyesyesyesnono
A2P024: Smart electricity gridnoyesyesnononoyes
A2P024: Thermal Storagenoyesyesnononono
A2P024: Electric Storagenoyesyesnononoyes
A2P024: District Heating and Coolingyesyesyesyesnonono
A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnoyesyesyesyesnono
A2P024: P2P – buildingsnonononononono
A2P024: Other
A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
A2P025: Deep Retrofittingyesnoyesyesnonono
A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnonononononono
A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnoyesnonoyesnono
A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)yesyesnonononono
A2P025: Urban data platformsyesyesnoyesnonono
A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensyesnononononono
A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)noyesnoyesyesnoyes
A2P025: Smart irrigationnonononononono
A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnoyesnonononono
A2P025: Smart surveillanceyesnoyesnononono
A2P025: Other
A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)yesnononononoyes
A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)yesyesnonononono
A2P026: e-Mobilityyesyesnonononono
A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnoyesnonononono
A2P026: Car-free areanoyesnonononono
A2P026: Other
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notesWalkability
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesYesYesYesYesYes
A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesMiljöbyggnad silver/guldNational standards apply.EPC = 0, energy neutral building
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNoNoNo
A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
  • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.)
  • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
  • Smart cities strategies,
  • Urban Renewal Strategies,
  • New development strategies,
  • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
  • Smart cities strategies,
  • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
  • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
  • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
  • Smart cities strategies
  • Smart cities strategies,
  • New development strategies
A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyCity strategy: Net climate neutrality 2030Reduction of 1018000 tons CO2 by 2030Carbon neutrality 2050
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
  • Biogas,
  • Hydrogen
  • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
  • Biogas
  • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
A3P003: OtherNo gas grid in Brunnshög
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesLocal waste heat is utlized to a very large extent. More local electricity production is needed. Need to minimise the use of private cars.Decarbonize part of Aalborg city as a way of working incrementally towards being a zero-emission city.-Allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation -Pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation.
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
A3P005: Sustainable behaviourNeed to minimise the use of private cars. Need to provide efficient methods for sorce separated waste collection.- Stakeholder engagement; - Focus on implementing renewable energy production where possible; - Rretrofitting and energy optimization of existing buildings.-Improving the development of Net Zero Energy Buildings and Flexible Energy buildings.
A3P006: Economic strategies
A3P006: Economic strategies
  • Innovative business models,
  • PPP models,
  • Life Cycle Cost,
  • Existing incentives
  • PPP models,
  • Other
  • Life Cycle Cost,
  • Circular economy models
  • Innovative business models,
  • PPP models,
  • Existing incentives
  • Demand management Living Lab
A3P006: OtherAttractivenes
A3P007: Social models
A3P007: Social models
  • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
  • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
  • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
  • Citizen Social Research,
  • Policy Forums,
  • Social incentives,
  • Quality of Life,
  • Prevention of energy poverty,
  • Digital Inclusion,
  • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
  • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
  • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
  • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
  • Quality of Life,
  • Strategies towards social mix
  • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
  • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
  • Policy Forums,
  • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
  • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
  • Affordability
  • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
  • Social incentives,
  • Quality of Life
  • Digital Inclusion,
  • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
A3P007: Other
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
  • Strategic urban planning,
  • City Vision 2050,
  • SECAP Updates
  • Strategic urban planning,
  • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
  • City Vision 2050,
  • SECAP Updates
  • Strategic urban planning,
  • District Energy plans
  • Strategic urban planning,
  • City Vision 2050,
  • SECAP Updates
A3P008: Other
A3P009: Environmental strategies
A3P009: Environmental strategies
  • Net zero carbon footprint,
  • Carbon-free,
  • Pollutants Reduction,
  • Greening strategies,
  • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
  • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
  • Net zero carbon footprint,
  • Greening strategies,
  • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
  • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
  • Energy Neutral,
  • Net zero carbon footprint
  • Net zero carbon footprint
  • Energy Neutral,
  • Low Emission Zone,
  • Pollutants Reduction,
  • Greening strategies
A3P009: Other
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsThe municipality cannot demand a specific energy solution to private property owners. It has to be voluntary and market based solutions.Current energy tariffs disincentivize both individual and collective PV systems – meaning energy communities are not economically feasible, housing associations and public buildings struggle with finding a secure RoI for solar panels, and citizens and local industry lack an incentive to install solar panels on their own- European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (‘Renewable energy’ directive - 2018/2001/EU and ‘Common rules for the internal electricity market’ directive- 2019/944/EU). - Spanish building certification is regulated through Royal Decree 235/2013.
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionVision: The city as a power plant. The ultimate goal is that more energy is produced within the distric boundaries than is being used (heating, electricity & mobility). Energy efficient buildings, efficient mobility, reuse of residual heat and solar electricity are the main methods.The large scale provides interesting opportunities for both urban development and strategic energy planning; the diverse mix of buildings and functions also allow for interesting discussions regarding PEDs. Another interesting facet is that the district heating grid is almost fully supplied by waste heat.Onsite Energy Ratio > 1The demonstration projects is a new residential development, which consists of an apartment complex which includes 39 apartments spread over 3 floors. It is a sustainble plus energy neighbouhood, and has reached a plus energy balance on its first year in operation. It has MPC controls on the individual heat pumps to improve the energy flexibility of the apartments. It includes the "social beatiful" concepts with a strong emphasis on the social sustainability of the project.
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentThe aim is to build a sustainable city with minimal climate impact and maximum quality of life. PED is an important step to acheive the aims of a very ambitious city development.The area has an interesting history of development and has recently undergone several urban improvements. This is coupled with a strong local network of business owners and other stakeholders, all with an interest in developing the area in the best way possible. This made for an interesting case from a planning perspective to investigate how this network would pick up on the concept of PED and whether they could see any potential utility in relation to their everyday experiences.Strategic, economicThe need for social housing and the ambition to create a great living environment with a high-performance apartment complex, supplied with renewable energy. It results in lower energy bills for the tenants and high-quality homes.
B1P003: Environment of the case study area
B2P003: Environment of the case study areaUrban areaUrban areaSuburban areaUrban areaSuburban area
B1P004: Type of district
B2P004: Type of district
  • Renovation
  • New construction
  • Renovation
  • New construction,
  • Renovation
  • New construction
B1P005: Case Study Context
B1P005: Case Study Context
  • Retrofitting Area
  • New Development
  • Retrofitting Area
  • New Development,
  • Retrofitting Area
  • New Development
B1P006: Year of construction
B1P006: Year of construction
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential4500016.931
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential18000
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential2000
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential22000
B1P011: Population density before intervention
B1P011: Population density before intervention0000000
B1P012: Population density after intervention
B1P012: Population density after intervention00.02666666666666700000
B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
B1P013: Residentialyesnonoyesnonono
B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Officenoyesnoyesnonono
B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]60000
B1P013: Industry and Utilitynonononononono
B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Commercialyesnononononono
B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Institutionalnonononononono
B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Natural areasyesyesnonononono
B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]2000000
B1P013: Recreationalyesnonoyesnonono
B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Dismissed areasnonononononono
B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Othernoyesnonononono
B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]Outdoor parking: 100000
B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
B1P014: Residentialyesyesnoyesyesnono
B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]6000002394
B1P014: Officenoyesnoyesnonono
B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]650000
B1P014: Industry and Utilitynonononononono
B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Commercialyesnononononono
B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Institutionalnoyesnonononono
B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]50000
B1P014: Natural areasyesnononononono
B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Recreationalyesyesnoyesnonono
B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]400000
B1P014: Dismissed areasnonononononono
B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Othernonononononono
B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionAn ongoing process and dialogue with local stakeholders to determine the future development of the area.addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation
B2P002: Installation life time
B2P002: Installation life timeNo new installation will be made throughout the project. Rather the project will attempt to establish a local PED network with the aim of empowering the stakeholders to better engage with sustainable technologies.
B2P003: Scale of action
B2P003: ScaleDistrictDistrictDistrictVirtual
B2P004: Operator of the installation
B2P004: Operator of the installationKristian OlesenIREC
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materialsReplication is primarily focused on the establishment of a local network with an interest in and understanding of PED.
B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?NoNoNo
B2P006: Other
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
  • Strategic
  • Civic
  • Strategic
  • Strategic,
  • Private
B2P007: Other
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabMunicipalityResearch center/UniversityResearch center/UniversityResearch center/University
B2P008: Other
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
  • Academia,
  • Private,
  • Industrial,
  • Citizens, public, NGO
  • Academia,
  • Private
  • Academia,
  • Private,
  • Citizens, public, NGO
B2P009: Other
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
  • Buildings,
  • Prosumers,
  • Renewable generation,
  • Energy networks,
  • Lighting,
  • E-mobility,
  • Green areas,
  • User interaction/participation,
  • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
  • Demand-side management,
  • Energy storage,
  • Energy networks,
  • Efficiency measures,
  • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
B2P011: Other
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
  • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
  • Pivoting and risk-mitigating measures
  • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
  • Tools for prototyping and modelling,
  • Tools, spaces, events for testing and validation
B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
B2P014: Monitoring measures
B2P014: Monitoring measures
  • Available data,
  • Life Cycle Analysis
  • Equipment
B2P015: Key Performance indicators
B2P015: Key Performance indicators
  • Energy,
  • Sustainability,
  • Social,
  • Economical / Financial
  • Energy,
  • Environmental,
  • Sustainability,
  • Social,
  • Economical / Financial
  • Energy,
  • Environmental
B2P016: Execution of operations
B2P016: Execution of operations
B2P017: Capacities
B2P017: Capacities- Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network.
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
B2P019: Available tools
B2P019: Available tools
  • Social models
  • Energy modelling,
  • Decision making models
  • Energy modelling
B2P019: Available tools
B2P020: External accessibility
B2P020: External accessibility
C1P001: Unlocking Factors
C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)Collaboration with the local partners
C1P002: Driving Factors
C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
C1P003: Administrative barriers
C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Lack of public participation1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)Fragmented financial support; lack of experimental budget for complex projects, etc.Delay in the Environmental Dialogue processing in the municipality
C1P004: Policy barriers
C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term2 - Slightly important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)Different priorities; overall problematic system od decentralization powers; non-fuctioning model of local development funding, etc.
C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
C1P005: Non-effective regulations4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
C1P006: Environmental barriers
C1P006: Environmental barriers?
C1P007: Technical barriers
C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
C1P007: Deficient planning1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Lack of well-defined process3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)Inadequate regulation towards energy transition
C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
C1P008: Inertia4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
C1P008: Rebound effect3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
C1P010: Financial barriers
C1P010: Hidden costs5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
C1P010: Economic crisis3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
C1P010: Risk and uncertainty4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
C1P011: Market barriers
C1P011: Split incentives4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
C1P011: Energy price distortion3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
C1P012: Stakeholders involved
C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
  • Planning/leading,
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Planning/leading,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Planning/leading,
  • Design/demand aggregation
  • Planning/leading,
  • Design/demand aggregation
C1P012: Research & Innovation
  • Planning/leading,
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Design/demand aggregation
  • Planning/leading,
  • Design/demand aggregation
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
C1P012: Financial/Funding
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation
  • Construction/implementation
C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
  • Planning/leading,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Monitoring/operation/management
C1P012: Business process management
  • Planning/leading
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation
C1P012: Urban Services providers
  • Construction/implementation
  • Planning/leading,
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Design/demand aggregation
C1P012: Real Estate developers
  • None
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Design/demand aggregation
  • Planning/leading,
  • Construction/implementation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
C1P012: Design/Construction companies
  • Planning/leading,
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation
  • Planning/leading,
  • Design/demand aggregation
C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
  • Planning/leading,
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Design/demand aggregation
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
  • Planning/leading,
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • None
C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
  • Planning/leading,
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
C1P012: Other
C1P012: Other (if any)
Summary

Authors (framework concept)

Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

Contributors (to the content)

Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

Implemented by

Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)