PED DB: Case Studies – PED-EU-NET

Filters:

Name	Project	Type	Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED	ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts	PED Case Study	Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED	InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts	PED Case Study	Compare
Munich, Harthof district		PED Case Study	Compare
Lublin	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Case Study	Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran	CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116	CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Findhorn, the Park	InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts	PED Case Study	Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED	ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities	PED Case Study	Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau	PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district	PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation	PED Case Study	Compare
Aalborg East		PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District	PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation	PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Trenčín	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Case Study	Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf	LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis	NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts	PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Case Study	Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen	Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods	PED Case Study	Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat	Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Zaragoza, Actur	NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand	BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts	PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Uncompare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city	ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins	PED Case Study	Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka	PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation	PED Case Study	Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus	LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Espoo, Kera	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio	PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee	PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district	PED Case Study	Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal		PED Relevant Case Study	Uncompare
Graz, Reininghausgründe		PED Case Study	Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad	ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Case Study	Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district		PED Case Study	Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark		PED Case Study	Compare
Évora, Portugal	POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework	PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Groningen, PED South	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Lab	Compare
Groningen, PED North	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Lab	Uncompare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Lab	Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT		PED Lab	Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district	STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Case Study	Uncompare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Case Study	Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Case Study	Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Case Study	Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district	Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods	PED Case Study	Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet	Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods	PED Case Study	Compare
Tartu, City centre area	SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe	PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district	GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab		PED Lab	Uncompare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Case Study	Compare
Kifissia, Energy community	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare

Title	Tartu, City centre area	Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab «×»	Aarhus, Brabrand «×»	Groningen, PED North «×»	Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal «×»	Leon, Former Sugar Factory district «×»
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab	Tartu, City centre area	Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab	Aarhus, Brabrand	Groningen, PED North	Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal	Leon, Former Sugar Factory district
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/08/Fig.2_Tartu-City_Area-identification.jpg, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/08/Fig.1_Tartu-City_City-Centre-area_author-Kaupo-Kalda.jpg	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/10/SEILAB.jpg, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/10/SmartLab.jpg	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-06-27-at-09.25.33.png, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2024/07/8220-Brabrand-Denmark.png, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2024/07/Aarhus-map-final-compressed26.png	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/09/netherlands.JPG, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/09/netherlands2.jpg	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2024/04/Google_Earth_3Dview.png, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2024/04/Capmagne-Areal_view.jpg, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2024/04/Capmagne-Areal_innsbruck.jpg	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/08/1.png
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case study	no	no	yes	no	no	yes
PED relevant case study	yes	no	yes	no	yes	no
PED Lab.	yes	yes	yes	yes	no	no
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutrality	yes	no	yes	yes	yes	no
Annual energy surplus	no	no	yes	yes	no	yes
Energy community	no	yes	yes	yes	no	no
Circularity	yes	no	no	yes	no	no
Air quality and urban comfort	no	no	no	no	no	no
Electrification	yes	yes	no	no	no	no
Net-zero energy cost	no	no	no	no	no	no
Net-zero emission	yes	yes	yes	yes	yes	no
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)	no	yes	no	no	no	no
Maximise self-sufficiency	yes	no	no	no	no	yes
Other	no	yes	no	no	no	no
Other (A1P004)		Green IT
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED Lab	Implementation Phase	In operation	Planning Phase	Implementation Phase	Completed	Planning Phase
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date	02/16	01/2011	01/24	12/18	04/16	12/18
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date	07/22	02/2013	12/26	12/23	04/22	12/23
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project	SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe,		BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts,	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future,		MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future,
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability	Monitoring data available within the districts, Open data city platform – different dashboards	General statistical datasets	Open data city platform – different dashboards, General statistical datasets, GIS open datasets	Monitoring data available within the districts, Open data city platform – different dashboards, GIS open datasets	Monitoring data available within the districts
A1P009: Other
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab	www.tarktartu.ee, http://smartencitynetwork.eu/	https://www.irec.cat/, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VgWzPUcAVAk, https://www.annex67.org/media/1708/laboratory-facilities-used-to-test-energy-flexibility-in-buildings-2nd-edition.pdf	https://www.bi-ped.eu	TNO, Hanze, RUG, Ped noord book	G. Dermentzis, F. Ochs, A. Thuer, W. Streicher, Supporting decision-making for heating and distribution systems in a new residential district - An Austrian case study, Energy. 224 (2021) 120141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120141., https://www.stadtteilzentrum-reichenau.at/de/campagne-reichenau/campagne-reichenau/29-0.html, https://www.neueheimat.tirol/projekte/geplante-wohnbauprojekte/innsbruck-campagne-1ba, https://www.iig.at/leistungen/projekte/projekt/Campagne-Areal+-+BF1-3701/	 https://makingcity.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/MakingCity_D4_3_Analysis_of_FWC_candidate_areas_to_become_a_PED_Final.pdf.
A1P011: Geographic coordinates
X Coordinate (longitude):	26.722737	2.1	10.213405	6.535121	11.424346738140256	-5.584795
Y Coordinate (latitude):	58.380713	41.3	56.149628	53.234846	47.271470786729104	42.593391
A1P012: Country
A1P012: Country	Estonia	Spain	Denmark	Netherlands	Austria	Spain
A1P013: City
A1P013: City	Tartu	Barcelona and Tarragona	Aarhus	Groningen	Innsbruck	Leon
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).	Dfb	Csa	Cfb	Cfa	Dfb	Csb
A1P015: District boundary
A1P015: District boundary	Functional	Virtual	Geographic	Functional	Geographic	Geographic
Other
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:	Private	Public	Mixed	Mixed	Mixed	Mixed
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:	Multiple Owners	Single Owner	Single Owner	Multiple Owners	Multiple Owners	Multiple Owners
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED	18	0		7	4	21
A1P019: Conditioned space
A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]	35217			1.01	22277	16.06900
A1P020: Total ground area
A1P020: Total ground area [m²]	793144			17.132	11351	73.14569
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area	0	0	0	0	2	0
A1P022: Financial schemes
A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estate	yes	no	no	yes	no	no
A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]	6500000
A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO scheme	no	no	no	no	no	no
A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Other	no	no	no	yes	no	no
A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural funding	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]	4000000
A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National funding	yes	no	no	yes	no	no
A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]	8000000
A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional funding	no	no	no	no	no	no
A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal funding	no	no	no	yes	no	no
A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Other	no	no	no	no	no	no
A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EU	no	no	yes	yes	no	no
A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - National	no	no	no	no	yes	no
A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regional	no	no	no	no	no	no
A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Other	no	no	no	no	no	no
A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022: Other
A1P023: Economic Targets
A1P023: Economic Targets	Positive externalities	Job creation, Boosting local and sustainable production	Boosting local and sustainable production	Boosting local businesses, Boosting local and sustainable production	Job creation, Other
A1P023: Other					Create affordable appartments for the citizens
A1P024: More comments:
A1P024: More comments:		Semi-Virtual Energy Integration Laboratory (SEILAB) The Energy Smart Lab is an infrastructure conceived as a flexible and versatile platform for innovative technological developments for both industry and competitive R+D projects. The areas of expertise of this laboratory pivot around the following technologies: – Power Electronics for the integration and control of the elements within a building or community: Renewable Energy Sources (RES), Energy Storage Systems and Electric Vehicles (EV) – ICT Platform for smart communications and energy management of systems, building, networks and communities. – Energy System Integration technologies for smart and flexible buildings and grids including RES and EV. The laboratory operation is based on the hardware emulation approach, which allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation. The laboratory is pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation.			Owners are two local social housing companies. The complete district will consist 4 building blocks, from which only the first one with 4 building is ready built and occupied. At the end, it would be a district of ca. 1100 flats in 16 buildings with 78000 m2
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]	25
Contact person for general enquiries
A1P026: Name	Jaanus Tamm	Dr. Jaume Salom, Dra. Cristina Corchero	Johanne Bräuner Nygaard Hansen	Jasper Tonen, Elisabeth Koops	Georgios Dermentzis	Begoña Gonzalo Orden
A1P027: Organization	Tartu City Government	IREC	ITK, the city of Aarhus	Municipality of Groningen	University of Innsbruck	Municipality of Leon
A1P028: Affiliation	Municipality / Public Bodies	Research Center / University	Municipality / Public Bodies	Municipality / Public Bodies	Research Center / University	Other
A1P028: Other						Municipality of Leon - ILRUV
A1P029: Email	Jaanus.tamm@tartu.ee	Jsalom@irec.cat	hjobr@aarhus.dk	Jasper.tonen@groningen.nl	Georgios.Dermentzis@uibk.ac.at	begona.gonzalo@aytoleon.es
Contact person for other special topics
A1P030: Name	Kaspar Alev					Monica Prada Corral
A1P031: Email	Kaspar.alev@tartu.ee					Monica.Prada@ilruv.es
Pursuant to the General Data Protection Regulation	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
A2P001: Fields of application
A2P001: Fields of application	Energy efficiency, Energy flexibility, Energy production, E-mobility, Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.), Digital technologies, Indoor air quality	Energy efficiency, Energy flexibility, Energy production, E-mobility, Digital technologies	Energy efficiency, Energy flexibility, Digital technologies	Energy efficiency, Energy flexibility, Energy production, E-mobility, Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.), Waste management	Energy efficiency, Energy production, Indoor air quality	Energy efficiency, Energy flexibility, Energy production, E-mobility, Digital technologies
A2P001: Other
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields	Energy efficiency: - buildings retrofitting - combined public and private financing - low temperature central heating - LED lighting Energy production: - installation of photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; Digital technologies: - smart-meters smart home system. Smart city information platform E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; - e-bike/bikesharing services implementation. Urban comfort and air quality - Control units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) - Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan - SECAP)	Energy SmartLab capacities - Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network. Energy SmartLab systems - SAFT Li-ion battery: maximum stored energy 20000 Wh, rated power 150 kW, rated discharge current 200 A, rated charge current 34 A, operating voltage 189 V – 227 V – 254 V, capacity 82 Ah. – Ultracapacitors: maximum stored energy 57 Wh, rated power 10 kW, rated current 20 A, peak current (<1s) 200 Apk, operating voltage 250 V – 500 V, capacity 1,65 F. – Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 Ah - 5 microgrid emulators (emulated power 5.5 kVA, max generation connected 10kVA, max consumption connected 10 kVA) - 1 grid emulator (Rated power: 200 kVA, Rated current per phase: 350 A, Rated current per neutral conductor: 35)		Energy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax bonuses - replacing heat supply technologies Energy production: - installation of new (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a large PV plant in the South East (2 solar parks: 12MW and 107MW) and North area (0,4 MW) Energy flexibility: - energy storage solutions, battery storage and possible hydrogen production - GRID balancing services E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban Management - make use of the organizational structure Waste Management - circular use of municipal waste streams	The buildings are designed based on Passive House standards and dynamic building and system simulations are performed to optimise the HVAC systems, that are a ground-water heat pump for space heating and district heating for domestic hot water preparation. Photovoltaic systems are installed in the available roof spaces, however, more renewable sources are required due to very large number of apartments (very high density) to reach PED, and thus, simulation studies are performed.	Energy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit Energy production: - installation of new photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; Energy flexibility: - testing share energy solutions (public-private stakeholders) Digital technologies - smart city platform - smart energy management E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; - e-bike/bikesharing services implementation.
A2P003: Application of ISO52000
A2P003: Application of ISO52000	No			No	No	No
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	No
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation		– Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 Ah	Not determined yet	Mobility, till now, is not included in the energy model.
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]	9.1			2.3	0.39	3.49
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]				0.33	0.655	0.57
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]					0
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
A2P011: PV	yes	yes	no	no	yes	yes
A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]					0.42	1.24
A2P011: Wind	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Hydro	no	no	no	no	no	yes
A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]						1.28
A2P011: Biomass_el	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: PVT_el	no	no	no	no	no	yes
A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]						0.28
A2P011: Other	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
A2P012: Geothermal	no	no	no	yes	no	no
A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Solar Thermal	yes	no	no	yes	no	no
A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]	0.5
A2P012: Biomass_heat	no	no	no	yes	no	no
A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]				0.1
A2P012: Waste heat+HP	no	no	no	yes	no	no
A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Biomass_peat_heat	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: PVT_th	no	no	no	yes	no	yes
A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Biomass_firewood_th	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Other	no	no	no	no	no	yes
A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes				Geothermal heatpump systems, Waste heat from data centers
A2P014: Annual energy use
A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]					0.96
A2P015: Annual energy delivered
A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]					-2
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]						0
A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
A2P017: Gas	no	yes	no	no	no	no
A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
A2P017: Coal	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
A2P017: Oil	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
A2P017: Other	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
A2P018: PV	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Wind	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Hydro	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Biomass_el	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Biomass_peat_el	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: PVT_el	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Other	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
A2P019: Geothermal	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Solar Thermal	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Biomass_heat	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Waste heat+HP	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Biomass_peat_heat	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: PVT_th	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Biomass_firewood_th	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Other	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary	0	0	0	0	0	0
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]	980
A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
A2P022: Safety & Security
A2P022: Health					indoor air quility (indoor CO2 concentration) - measured on the extract air of the mechanical ventilation system. Relative humidity to avoid mold.
A2P022: Education
A2P022: Mobility
A2P022: Energy					Space heating demand, thermal energy delivered by district heating, electricity of the heat pump, thermal losses of the pipes, and PV production.
A2P022: Water
A2P022: Economic development
A2P022: Housing and Community
A2P022: Waste
A2P022: Other
A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
A2P023: Photovoltaics	yes	yes	no	yes	yes	yes
A2P023: Solar thermal collectors	no	no	no	yes	no	yes
A2P023: Wind Turbines	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P023: Geothermal energy system	no	no	no	yes	no	no
A2P023: Waste heat recovery	no	no	no	yes	no	no
A2P023: Waste to energy	no	no	no	yes	no	no
A2P023: Polygeneration	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P023: Co-generation	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P023: Heat Pump	no	no	no	yes	yes	yes
A2P023: Hydrogen	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P023: Hydropower plant	no	no	no	no	no	yes
A2P023: Biomass	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P023: Biogas	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P023: Other
A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)	yes	yes	no	yes	no	yes
A2P024: Energy management system	yes	yes	no	yes	no	yes
A2P024: Demand-side management	no	no	no	yes	no	yes
A2P024: Smart electricity grid	no	yes	no	no	no	no
A2P024: Thermal Storage	no	no	no	yes	yes	no
A2P024: Electric Storage	no	yes	no	yes	no	no
A2P024: District Heating and Cooling	yes	no	no	yes	yes	no
A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systems	no	no	no	yes	no	no
A2P024: P2P – buildings	no	no	no	no	yes	yes
A2P024: Other
A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
A2P025: Deep Retrofitting	yes	no	no	no	no	yes
A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildings	no	no	no	yes	no	yes
A2P025: High-performance new buildings	no	no	no	yes	yes	no
A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)	yes	no	no	yes	no	no
A2P025: Urban data platforms	yes	no	no	yes	no	yes
A2P025: Mobile applications for citizens	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)	no	yes	no	no	yes	no
A2P025: Smart irrigation	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposal	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P025: Smart surveillance	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P025: Other
A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)	yes	yes	no	no	no	yes
A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P026: e-Mobility	yes	no	no	yes	no	yes
A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutions	no	no	no	no	no	yes
A2P026: Car-free area	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P026: Other
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates	Yes			Yes	Yes	Yes
A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes				Energy Performance Certificate	Two buildings are certified "Passive House new build"	Energy Performance Certificate - in Spain it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwelling)
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates					No	No
A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy	Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.)	Smart cities strategies, New development strategies	Smart cities strategies	Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.), New development strategies, National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality	Smart cities strategies	Smart cities strategies, Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.)
A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid	Biogas, Hydrogen			Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps, Electrification of Cooking Methods, Biogas	Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps, Other
A3P003: Other					District heating based mainly on heat pumps and renewable sources
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities		-Allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation -Pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation.			The priority was to eliminate the CO2 emissions by optimizing the building envelope and the heating systems.
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour		-Improving the development of Net Zero Energy Buildings and Flexible Energy buildings.		In Groningen we are working with different sustainable behaviours approaches and also developed the Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA). Currently, there are two different approaches in use in the municipality of Groningen: the District energy approach (Wijkgerichte aanpak, developed by the Municipality of Groningen) and the Cooperative approach (Coöperative Aanpak, developed by Grunneger Power). Based upon those approaches and knowledge that is gained through social research executed by TNO and HUAS the new Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA) has been developed.
A3P006: Economic strategies
A3P006: Economic strategies	Innovative business models, PPP models, Life Cycle Cost, Existing incentives	Demand management Living Lab		Innovative business models, Blockchain
A3P006: Other
A3P007: Social models
A3P007: Social models	Strategies towards (local) community-building, Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies, Behavioural Change / End-users engagement, Citizen Social Research, Policy Forums, Social incentives, Quality of Life, Prevention of energy poverty, Digital Inclusion, Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance, Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)	Digital Inclusion, Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)		Strategies towards (local) community-building, Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies, Citizen Social Research, Prevention of energy poverty, Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance	Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies, Social incentives, Affordability, Prevention of energy poverty, Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance	Strategies towards (local) community-building, Behavioural Change / End-users engagement, Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance, Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
A3P007: Other
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies	Strategic urban planning, City Vision 2050, SECAP Updates			Strategic urban planning, District Energy plans, City Vision 2050, SECAP Updates		Strategic urban planning, City Vision 2050, SECAP Updates
A3P008: Other
A3P009: Environmental strategies
A3P009: Environmental strategies	Net zero carbon footprint, Carbon-free, Pollutants Reduction, Greening strategies, Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS), Nature Based Solutions (NBS)	Energy Neutral, Low Emission Zone, Pollutants Reduction, Greening strategies		Energy Neutral	Energy Neutral, Low Emission Zone
A3P009: Other
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects		- European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (‘Renewable energy’ directive - 2018/2001/EU and ‘Common rules for the internal electricity market’ directive- 2019/944/EU). - Spanish building certification is regulated through Royal Decree 235/2013.		At national/regional/local level a legislation on PEDs development is not yet available in the Netherlands. There will be a new Environmental Act and Heat Act in the nearby future. We are working on a paper about the current legal barriers, which are in short for Groningen:  Lack of legal certainty and clarity with regard to the energy legislation.  Lack of coherence between policy and legislation from different ministries.  The planned revision of the Dutch Heat Law prevents Groningen from effectively realizing sustainable heat transition plans and goals.  Lack of capacity on the distribution grid for electricity
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition					Extremely low building energy demand, the electric energy of the heat pump used for space heating is significantly lower compared to thermal energy for the domestic hot water preparation.
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development					Since it is an urban area, with high building and apartment density, the need for CO2 reduction is quite relevant and thus, in new built, the minimization of CO2 emissions is crucial.
B1P003: Environment of the case study area
B2P003: Environment of the case study area	Urban area				Urban area	Urban area
B1P004: Type of district
B2P004: Type of district	Renovation				New construction	New construction, Renovation
B1P005: Case Study Context
B1P005: Case Study Context	Retrofitting Area				Re-use / Transformation Area, New Development	Re-use / Transformation Area, Retrofitting Area, Preservation Area
B1P006: Year of construction
B1P006: Year of construction					2022
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential	4500
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential					780
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
B1P011: Population density before intervention
B1P011: Population density before intervention	0	0	0	0	0	0
B1P012: Population density after intervention
B1P012: Population density after intervention	0	0	0	0	0.068716412650868	0
B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
B1P013: Residential	yes	no	no	no	no	yes
B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Office	no	no	no	no	no	no
B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Industry and Utility	no	no	no	no	no	no
B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Commercial	yes	no	no	no	no	no
B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Institutional	no	no	no	no	no	no
B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Natural areas	yes	no	no	no	no	no
B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Recreational	yes	no	no	no	no	no
B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Dismissed areas	no	no	no	no	no	no
B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Other	no	no	no	no	no	yes
B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
B1P014: Residential	yes	no	no	no	yes	yes
B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Office	no	no	no	no	no	no
B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Industry and Utility	no	no	no	no	no	no
B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Commercial	yes	no	no	no	yes	no
B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Institutional	no	no	no	no	yes	no
B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Natural areas	yes	no	no	no	no	no
B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Recreational	yes	no	no	no	yes	no
B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Dismissed areas	no	no	no	no	no	no
B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Other	no	no	no	no	no	yes
B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition		addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation		Groningen was selected as Lighthouse City for the MAKING-CITY project. MAKING-CITY is a 60-month Horizon 2020 project launched in December 2018. It aims to address and demonstrate the urban energy system transformation towards smart and low-carbon cities, based on the Positive Energy District (PED) concept. The PED operational models developed in MAKING-CITY will help European and other cities around the world to adopt a long-term City Vision 2050 for energy transition and sustainable urbanisation whilst turning citizens into actors of this transformation. Groningen works with two PED districts in two completely different neighbourhoods in terms of structure and buildings. This is why we see this as a lab: to see wat works and what doesn’t. In order to be able to implement this in the rest of the city.
B2P002: Installation life time
B2P002: Installation life time				The MAKING-CITY project lasts from November 2018 – November 2023. By that time PED North and PED South East are a fact.
B2P003: Scale of action
B2P003: Scale	District	Virtual	District	District
B2P004: Operator of the installation
B2P004: Operator of the installation		IREC		The Municipality of Groningen is Manager of the lab but works closely with other parties such as the university, university of applied sciences, research institute TNO and several other parties.
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials				Groningen does not have a strategy to reuse and recyle materials
B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?	No	No		No
B2P006: Other
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab	Strategic	Strategic, Private	Strategic	Civic
B2P007: Other
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab	Municipality	Research center/University	Research center/University	Municipality
B2P008: Other
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab	Academia, Private, Industrial, Citizens, public, NGO		Academia, Private, Citizens, public, NGO	Academia, Private, Industrial, Other
B2P009: Other				research companies, monitoring company, ict company
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab	Buildings, Prosumers, Renewable generation, Energy networks, Lighting, E-mobility, Green areas, User interaction/participation, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)	Demand-side management, Energy storage, Energy networks, Efficiency measures, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)		Buildings, Demand-side management, Energy storage, Energy networks, Waste management, Lighting, E-mobility, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), Social interactions, Business models
B2P011: Other
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab	Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure, Pivoting and risk-mitigating measures	Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure, Tools for prototyping and modelling, Tools, spaces, events for testing and validation		Tools for prototyping and modelling
B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
B2P014: Monitoring measures
B2P014: Monitoring measures	Available data, Life Cycle Analysis	Equipment		Execution plan, Available data, Type of measured data, Equipment, Level of access
B2P015: Key Performance indicators
B2P015: Key Performance indicators	Energy, Sustainability, Social, Economical / Financial	Energy, Environmental	Energy, Environmental, Sustainability, Social, Economical / Financial	Energy, Social, Economical / Financial
B2P016: Execution of operations
B2P016: Execution of operations
B2P017: Capacities
B2P017: Capacities		- Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network.
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
B2P019: Available tools
B2P019: Available tools	Social models	Energy modelling	Energy modelling, Decision making models	Energy modelling, Social models, Business and financial models
B2P019: Available tools
B2P020: External accessibility
B2P020: External accessibility
C1P001: Unlocking Factors
C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
C1P002: Driving Factors
C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need	5 - Very important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)	5 - Very important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Economic growth need	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)				Earthquakes due to gas extraction
C1P003: Administrative barriers
C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Lack of public participation	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)	5 - Very important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
C1P004: Policy barriers
C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Regulatory instability	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Non-effective regulations	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
C1P006: Environmental barriers
C1P006: Environmental barriers					Urban area very high buildings (and apartment) density and thus, less available space for renewable sources.
C1P007: Technical barriers
C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Deficient planning	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Lack of well-defined process	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
C1P008: Inertia	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Rebound effect	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities	2 - Slightly important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
C1P010: Financial barriers
C1P010: Hidden costs	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Economic crisis	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Risk and uncertainty	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives	4 - Important		1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
C1P011: Market barriers
C1P011: Split incentives	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P011: Energy price distortion	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
C1P012: Stakeholders involved
C1P012: Government/Public Authorities	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management			Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation	Planning/leading
C1P012: Research & Innovation	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management			Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Monitoring/operation/management	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Monitoring/operation/management
C1P012: Financial/Funding	Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation			Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation	Planning/leading, Construction/implementation
C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data	Planning/leading, Monitoring/operation/management			Design/demand aggregation, Monitoring/operation/management	Monitoring/operation/management
C1P012: Business process management	Planning/leading			Planning/leading
C1P012: Urban Services providers	Construction/implementation			Design/demand aggregation, Monitoring/operation/management	Construction/implementation
C1P012: Real Estate developers	None			Construction/implementation	Planning/leading
C1P012: Design/Construction companies	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation			Construction/implementation	Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation
C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management			None	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation
C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management			Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation	Planning/leading
C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management			Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management	Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management
C1P012: Other
C1P012: Other (if any)
Summary

Authors (framework concept)

Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

Contributors (to the content)

Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

Implemented by

Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)

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Action Details