Filters:
NameProjectTypeCompare
Tartu, Estonia V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Utrecht, the Netherlands (District of Kanaleneiland) V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aveiro, Portugal V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
SmartEnCity, Lecce SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
REPLICATE (pilot action in the Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings), Firenze PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Uncompare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study
TitleKifissia, Energy community
Tartu, Estonia
Luxembourg, Betzdorf
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau
Espoo, Kera
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium
Aalborg East, Aalborg Municipality, Region of Northern Jutland, Denmark
Uden, Loopkantstraat
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabKifissia, Energy communityTartu, EstoniaLuxembourg, BetzdorfDistrict Heating Pozo Barredo, MieresSchönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der DonauEspoo, KeraKladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter StadiumAalborg East, Aalborg Municipality, Region of Northern Jutland, DenmarkUden, Loopkantstraat
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynononononoyesnonono
PED relevant case studyyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
PED Lab.nononononononoyesno
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralitynoyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusnonoyesnononoyesnoyes
Energy communityyesyesyesnoyesnoyesnono
Circularitynonoyesnonoyesnonono
Air quality and urban comfortyesnoyesnononononono
Electrificationyesyesyesnononoyesnoyes
Net-zero energy costnonononoyesnononono
Net-zero emissionnonononononononono
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nonononononononono
Maximise self-sufficiencynonononoyesnonoyesno
Othernononoyesnonononono
Other (A1P004)Energy efficient; Carbon-free
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabPlanning PhasePlanning PhaseImplementation PhaseCompletedImplementation PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhaseIn operation
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date12/2306/2312/1701/15202211/2206/17
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date11/2604/2604/1912/3511/2505/23
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • General statistical datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • GIS open datasets
A1P009: Other
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
        • Inger Andresen, Tonje Healey Trulsrud, Luca Finocchiaro, Alessandro Nocente, Meril Tamm, Joana Ortiz, Jaume Salom, Abel Magyari, Linda Hoes-van Oeffelen, Wouter Borsboom, Wim Kornaat, Niki Gaitani, Design and performance predictions of plus energy neighbourhoods – Case studies of demonstration projects in four different European climates, Energy and Buildings, Volume 274, 2022, 112447, ISSN 0378-7788, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112447. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378778822006181),
        • Deliverable, Report: Integrated Energy Design for Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods (syn.ikia),
        • Deliverable, Report: DEMONSTRATION CASE OF SUSTAINABLE PLUS ENERGY NEIGHBOURHOODS IN MARINE CLIMATE (syn.ikia),
        • https://www.synikia.eu/no/bibliotek/
        A1P011: Geographic coordinates
        X Coordinate (longitude):23.81458826.74816.361602-5.77497115.396924.7537777814.0929610.0075.6191
        Y Coordinate (latitude):38.07734958.370849.68277443.24314248.275260.2162222250.1371557.04102851.6606
        A1P012: Country
        A1P012: CountryGreeceEstoniaLuxembourgSpainAustriaFinlandCzech RepublicDenmarkNetherlands
        A1P013: City
        A1P013: CityMunicipality of KifissiaTartuBetzdorfMieresSchönbühel an der DonauEspooKladnoAalborgUden
        A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
        A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CsaDfbCfbCsbDfbDfbCfbDfbCfb
        A1P015: District boundary
        A1P015: District boundaryVirtualGeographicGeographicGeographicGeographicGeographicVirtualGeographic
        OtherThe energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhoodV1* (ca 8 buildings)
        A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
        A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:PublicPublicPrivatePrivateMixedMixedPublicPrivate
        A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
        A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersSingle OwnerSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle Owner
        A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
        A1P018: Number of buildings in PED24081
        A1P019: Conditioned space
        A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]173.84772360
        A1P020: Total ground area
        A1P020: Total ground area [m²]54000002450580000313080003860
        A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
        A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area000000001
        A1P022: Financial schemes
        A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estatenonononoyesnoyesnoyes
        A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]7804440
        A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenonononononoyesnono
        A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernonononononononono
        A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnonononononoyesnono
        A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnoyesnonoyesnononono
        A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnonononoyesnononono
        A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnononoyesnonoyesnono
        A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]25000000
        A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernonoyesnononononono
        A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnonononononoyesnono
        A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnonononononoyesyesno
        A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnonononononononono
        A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernonononononononono
        A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022: OtherMultiple different funding schemes depending on the case.
        A1P023: Economic Targets
        A1P023: Economic Targets
        • Other
        • Job creation,
        • Positive externalities,
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production,
        • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
        • Job creation,
        • Positive externalities
        • Positive externalities,
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        A1P023: OtherCircular economy
        A1P024: More comments:
        A1P024: More comments:The project is a follow-up from the “Social Beautiful” concept which was developed in collaboration between Labyrint (Support in sheltered housing), Area (housing company), the municipality of Uden, and Hendriks Coppelmans (developer). The concept aims to provide an answer to changes in various policy areas and the changing demands of society. The Social Beautiful concept consists of the following elements: 1. Living, working, and community services are brought together in one location. A multifunctional residential and service centre is being realized at the location. 2. Housing is shaped by the realization of financially accessible homes suitable for the target group. The housing design is tailored to the target group. it may also include sheltered / protected living. 3. Work takes place at the location or from the same location. The work has a social function within the neighbourhood. Wage-related work must contribute to providing structure in the daily activities of the residents. 4. Neighbourhood management is organized from the location in the surrounding neighbourhood. A service package is provided from the residential and service centre that contributes to the ability of neighbourhood residents to live independently for longer, to strengthen the social network, and to improve the quality of life and safety in the neighbourhood. 5. The houses are suitable for use at all times for regular rental. Communal facilities must be realized within the contours of a regular apartment. The objective is to offer a suitable living and working situation to a group of vulnerable citizens. In this way they become a fully-fledged part of society. They not only make use of the facilities themselves, but also give substance to the level of facilities in the municipality. Due to the integrated approach, they experience a greater sense of well-being and security.
        A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
        A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]7804440
        Contact person for general enquiries
        A1P026: NameArtemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra KalampokaDr. Gonçalo Homem De Almeida Rodriguez CorreiaJulien BertucciChristoph GollnerGhazal EtminanJoni MäkinenDavid ŠkorňaKristian OlesenTonje Healey Trulsrud
        A1P027: OrganizationMunicipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local teamDelft University of TechnologySNHBMFFGGhazal.Etminan@ait.ac.atCity of EspooMěsto KladnoAalborg UniversityNorwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)
        A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesOtherResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / University
        A1P028: Other
        A1P029: Emailgiavasoglou@kifissia.grg.correia@tudelft.nljulien.bertucci@snhbm.luchristoph.gollner@ffg.atGhazal.Etminan@ait.ac.atjoni.makinen@espoo.fidavid.skorna@mestokladno.czKristian@plan.aau.dktonje.h.trulsrud@ntnu.no
        Contact person for other special topics
        A1P030: NameStavros Zapantis - vice mayorQiaochu FanMichal KuzmičAlex Søgaard Moreno
        A1P031: Emailstavros.zapantis@gmail.comq.fan-1@tudelft.nlmichal.kuzmic@cvut.czasm@aalborg.dk
        Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
        A2P001: Fields of application
        A2P001: Fields of application
        • Energy production
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • E-mobility,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies,
        • Water use,
        • Indoor air quality,
        • Construction materials
        • Energy efficiency
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies,
        • Waste management,
        • Construction materials
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies,
        • Indoor air quality
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • Waste management,
        • Indoor air quality,
        • Construction materials
        A2P001: Other
        A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
        A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsEnergy modeling- Kera development commitment (https://www.espoo.fi/en/kera-development-commitment). - SPARCS Co-creation model for sustainable and smart urban areas (www.co-creatingsparcs.fi/en). - Kera area carbon neutrality roadmap (https://static.espoo.fi/cdn/ff/MHDdcMNJ9aYn7CjpoD4zNpo5M-M9HIDLXlJdUrUmf-8/1642756766/public/2022-01/Kera%20carbon%20neutrality%20map_EN.pdf)Trnsys, PV modelling tools, CADStakeholder engagement, expert energy system analysis, future scenariosEnergy efficiency: Energy efficient envelope, with good insulation, triple glazing windows and airtight envelope. (EPC = 0) Energy Flexibility: MCP controls for the heat pump in the apartments. Energy production: PV panels on the roof, Ground source heat pumps Waste management: construction waste was kept to a minimum and sorted and collected separately as much as possible. Indoor air quality: Exhaust ventilation and opening of windows Construction materials: low carbon emission building materials
        A2P003: Application of ISO52000
        A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoNoNoNoYes
        A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
        A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoYesNoYesNoNo
        A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
        A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoNoNoNoNoNo
        A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
        A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationNot yet included.Large combined industrial, residential, and commercial area with complex flows of in- and outgoing traffic.not included
        A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
        A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]0.06654.51.42180.148
        A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
        A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]0.01219.40.31480.109
        A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
        A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]
        A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
        A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
        A2P011: PVyesnononoyesyesyesnoyes
        A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]41.10.058
        A2P011: Windnononononononoyesno
        A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Hydrononononononononono
        A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Biomass_elnonononononononono
        A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnonononononononono
        A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: PVT_elnonononononononono
        A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Othernononononononoyesno
        A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
        A2P012: Geothermalnonononononononoyes
        A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Solar Thermalnonononononononono
        A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Biomass_heatnonononononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Waste heat+HPnononononoyesyesyesno
        A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]1.7300
        A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: PVT_thnonononononononono
        A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnonononononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Othernonononononononono
        A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
        A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notesLocal energy utility will implement district level thermal solution. First, energy will be produced from waste heat from a local data center. Further thermal solutions are under discussion and development.Waste heat from cooling the ice rink.Very little wind production currently exists in the area. The electricity production of the waste incineration plant will be included at a later date. Aalborg East is partly a remarkable area for hosting a Portland cement factory that accounts for a substantial share of Denmark’s total CO2 emissions. In turn, it also provides waste heat to the district heating grid for all of Aalborg city and some of the smaller towns that are connected to the same DH grid.*Annual energy use below is presentedin primary energy consumption
        A2P014: Annual energy use
        A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]0.07978.82.16200.194
        A2P015: Annual energy delivered
        A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]0.001115.43990.0368
        A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
        A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]0
        A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
        A2P017: Gasnonononononononono
        A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Coalnonononononononono
        A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Oilnonononononononono
        A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Othernononononononoyesno
        A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]300
        A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
        A2P018: PVnonononoyesnononono
        A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Windnonononoyesnononono
        A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Hydrononononoyesnononono
        A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Biomass_elnonononoyesnononono
        A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnonononononononono
        A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: PVT_elnonononononononono
        A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Othernonononononononono
        A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
        A2P019: Geothermalnonononononononono
        A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Solar Thermalnonononononononono
        A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_heatnonononononononono
        A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Waste heat+HPnonononononononono
        A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononononono
        A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: PVT_thnonononononononono
        A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnonononoyesnononono
        A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Othernonononononononono
        A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
        A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary000000000
        A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
        A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]4450000-104-0.00043
        A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
        A2P022: Safety & SecurityPersonal Safety
        A2P022: HealthHealthy community
        A2P022: Education
        A2P022: MobilityImproved accessibility to V2G-related transport options, focusing on inclusivity and equitable adoption in urban districtsSustainable mobility
        A2P022: EnergyTarget zero greenhouse gas emissions through the adoption of EVs with V2G capabilities, aiming to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and enhance local grid stabilityEnergy demand (heating and hot water), Energy demand (cooling), Cooling demand, Distributin losses, PV production, RES production, OER, Primafry Non-renewable energy balance, AMR, HMR, CO2 balanceNOn-renewable primary energy balance, renewable energy ratio, grid purchase factor, load cover factor/self-generation, supply cover factor/self-consumption, net energy/net power, peak delivered/peak expoted, total greenhouse gas emission
        A2P022: Water
        A2P022: Economic developmentDevelopment of viable business models for V2G that allow decentralized energy markets to integrate with the grid, enhancing local economic resilienceInvestment cost, Caputal cost, Operation cost, payback period, NPV, cummulated cash flow, savings, Life cycle, ROI, SROIcapital costs, operational cots, overall economic performance (5 KPIs)
        A2P022: Housing and CommunitySpecify the associated KPIsdemographic composition, diverse community, social cohesion
        A2P022: Waste
        A2P022: OtherSmartness and flecibility, Indoor Environmental Quality, Social performance - Equity (affordable housing, access to servicees and amenitioes, afforability of energy, living conditions, sustinable mobility, universal design)
        A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
        A2P023: Photovoltaicsnoyesnonoyesyesyesyesyes
        A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnononononononoyesno
        A2P023: Wind Turbinesnoyesnonononononono
        A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnononoyesnonononoyes
        A2P023: Waste heat recoverynononononoyesyesyesno
        A2P023: Waste to energynononononononoyesno
        A2P023: Polygenerationnonononononononono
        A2P023: Co-generationnonononononononono
        A2P023: Heat Pumpnonononoyesyesyesyesyes
        A2P023: Hydrogennonononononononono
        A2P023: Hydropower plantnonononononononono
        A2P023: Biomassnononononononoyesno
        A2P023: Biogasnonononononononono
        A2P023: Other
        A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
        A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)nonoyesnonoyesyesnono
        A2P024: Energy management systemnoyesyesnoyesyesyesyesyes
        A2P024: Demand-side managementnoyesnononoyesyesyesyes
        A2P024: Smart electricity gridnoyesnononoyesnoyesno
        A2P024: Thermal Storagenononononononoyesno
        A2P024: Electric Storagenoyesyesnonononoyesno
        A2P024: District Heating and Coolingnononoyesnoyesyesyesno
        A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnonononononoyesyesyes
        A2P024: P2P – buildingsnonononoyesnononono
        A2P024: Other
        A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
        A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnoyesnonoyesnoyesyesno
        A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnonononoyesnononono
        A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnonoyesnonoyesnonoyes
        A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)noyesnononoyesnonono
        A2P025: Urban data platformsnoyesnononoyesyesnono
        A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnonononononononono
        A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)nonoyesnonoyesyesnoyes
        A2P025: Smart irrigationnonononononononono
        A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnonononononononono
        A2P025: Smart surveillancenononononononoyesno
        A2P025: Other
        A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
        A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)noyesnononoyesnonono
        A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)noyesnononoyesnonono
        A2P026: e-Mobilitynoyesyesnonoyesnonono
        A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnononononoyesnonono
        A2P026: Car-free areanonononononononono
        A2P026: Other
        A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
        A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
        A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
        A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesYesYesNoYesYesYes
        A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwellingNational standards apply.EPC = 0, energy neutral building
        A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
        A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesYesNoNoNoNoNo
        A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
        A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
        A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
        • Urban Renewal Strategies
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • Urban Renewal Strategies,
        • New development strategies,
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
        A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyCarbon neutrality 2050Reduction of 1018000 tons CO2 by 2030
        A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
        A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Biogas
        A3P003: Other
        A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
        A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesDecarbonize part of Aalborg city as a way of working incrementally towards being a zero-emission city.
        A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
        A3P005: Sustainable behaviour- Stakeholder engagement; - Focus on implementing renewable energy production where possible; - Rretrofitting and energy optimization of existing buildings.
        A3P006: Economic strategies
        A3P006: Economic strategies
        • Innovative business models,
        • Local trading,
        • Existing incentives
        • Innovative business models
        • Local trading,
        • Existing incentives
        • PPP models,
        • Circular economy models
        • Innovative business models,
        • PPP models,
        • Existing incentives
        • Life Cycle Cost,
        • Circular economy models
        A3P006: Other
        A3P007: Social models
        A3P007: Social models
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Social incentives,
        • Prevention of energy poverty,
        • Digital Inclusion
        • Affordability
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Quality of Life
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Affordability
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Policy Forums,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Social incentives,
        • Quality of Life
        A3P007: Other
        A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
        A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • District Energy plans
        • Building / district Certification
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • District Energy plans
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • District Energy plans
        A3P008: Other
        A3P009: Environmental strategies
        A3P009: Environmental strategies
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Low Emission Zone,
        • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
        • Carbon-free
        • Low Emission Zone,
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Carbon-free
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Life Cycle approach,
        • Greening strategies,
        • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
        • Net zero carbon footprint
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Net zero carbon footprint
        A3P009: Other
        A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
        A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsCurrent energy tariffs disincentivize both individual and collective PV systems – meaning energy communities are not economically feasible, housing associations and public buildings struggle with finding a secure RoI for solar panels, and citizens and local industry lack an incentive to install solar panels on their own
        B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
        B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionImplementation of district level heating system to make heating energy positive and expanding local renewable electricity production.Onsite Energy Ratio > 1The large scale provides interesting opportunities for both urban development and strategic energy planning; the diverse mix of buildings and functions also allow for interesting discussions regarding PEDs. Another interesting facet is that the district heating grid is almost fully supplied by waste heat.The demonstration projects is a new residential development, which consists of an apartment complex which includes 39 apartments spread over 3 floors. It is a sustainble plus energy neighbouhood, and has reached a plus energy balance on its first year in operation. It has MPC controls on the individual heat pumps to improve the energy flexibility of the apartments. It includes the "social beatiful" concepts with a strong emphasis on the social sustainability of the project.
        B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
        B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentStrategic, economicThe area has an interesting history of development and has recently undergone several urban improvements. This is coupled with a strong local network of business owners and other stakeholders, all with an interest in developing the area in the best way possible. This made for an interesting case from a planning perspective to investigate how this network would pick up on the concept of PED and whether they could see any potential utility in relation to their everyday experiences.The need for social housing and the ambition to create a great living environment with a high-performance apartment complex, supplied with renewable energy. It results in lower energy bills for the tenants and high-quality homes.
        B1P003: Environment of the case study area
        B2P003: Environment of the case study areaRuralSuburban areaRurbanUrban areaUrban areaSuburban areaSuburban area
        B1P004: Type of district
        B2P004: Type of district
        • New construction,
        • Renovation
        • Renovation
        • Renovation
        • New construction
        • New construction,
        • Renovation
        • Renovation
        • New construction
        B1P005: Case Study Context
        B1P005: Case Study Context
        • New Development
        • Retrofitting Area
        • Retrofitting Area,
        • Preservation Area
        • Re-use / Transformation Area
        • New Development,
        • Retrofitting Area
        • Retrofitting Area
        • New Development
        B1P006: Year of construction
        B1P006: Year of construction
        B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
        B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential16.931
        B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
        B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential14000
        B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
        B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
        B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
        B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential10000
        B1P011: Population density before intervention
        B1P011: Population density before intervention000000000
        B1P012: Population density after intervention
        B1P012: Population density after intervention000000.041379310344828000
        B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
        B1P013: Residentialnonononoyesyesyesnono
        B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Officenonononoyesyesyesnono
        B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Industry and Utilitynononononoyesnonono
        B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Commercialnonononononononono
        B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Institutionalnononoyesnonononono
        B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Natural areasnonononononononono
        B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Recreationalnonononononoyesnono
        B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Dismissed areasnononononoyesnonono
        B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Othernononoyesnonononono
        B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
        B1P014: Residentialnonononoyesyesyesnoyes
        B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]2394
        B1P014: Officenonononoyesyesyesnono
        B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Industry and Utilitynonononononononono
        B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Commercialnononononoyesnonono
        B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Institutionalnononoyesnonononono
        B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Natural areasnonononononononono
        B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Recreationalnononononoyesyesnono
        B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Dismissed areasnonononononononono
        B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Othernononoyesnonononono
        B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
        B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionAn ongoing process and dialogue with local stakeholders to determine the future development of the area.
        B2P002: Installation life time
        B2P002: Installation life timeNo new installation will be made throughout the project. Rather the project will attempt to establish a local PED network with the aim of empowering the stakeholders to better engage with sustainable technologies.
        B2P003: Scale of action
        B2P003: ScaleDistrictDistrict
        B2P004: Operator of the installation
        B2P004: Operator of the installationKristian Olesen
        B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
        B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materialsReplication is primarily focused on the establishment of a local network with an interest in and understanding of PED.
        B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
        B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?No
        B2P006: Other
        B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
        B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
        • Civic
        B2P007: Other
        B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
        B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabResearch center/University
        B2P008: Other
        B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
        B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
        • Academia,
        • Private
        B2P009: Other
        B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
        B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
        B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
        B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
        B2P011: Other
        B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
        B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
        B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
        B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
        B2P014: Monitoring measures
        B2P014: Monitoring measures
        B2P015: Key Performance indicators
        B2P015: Key Performance indicators
        B2P016: Execution of operations
        B2P016: Execution of operations
        B2P017: Capacities
        B2P017: Capacities
        B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
        B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P020: External accessibility
        B2P020: External accessibility
        C1P001: Unlocking Factors
        C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)Collaboration with the local partners
        C1P002: Driving Factors
        C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
        C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
        C1P003: Administrative barriers
        C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Lack of public participation3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)Fragmented financial support; lack of experimental budget for complex projects, etc.Delay in the Environmental Dialogue processing in the municipality
        C1P004: Policy barriers
        C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)Different priorities; overall problematic system od decentralization powers; non-fuctioning model of local development funding, etc.
        C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
        C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Non-effective regulations4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
        C1P006: Environmental barriers
        C1P006: Environmental barriers
        C1P007: Technical barriers
        C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Deficient planning3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Lack of well-defined process4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)Inadequate regulation towards energy transition
        C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
        C1P008: Inertia4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Rebound effect4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
        C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
        C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
        C1P010: Financial barriers
        C1P010: Hidden costs3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Economic crisis3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Risk and uncertainty4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
        C1P011: Market barriers
        C1P011: Split incentives4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P011: Energy price distortion5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
        C1P012: Stakeholders involved
        C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        C1P012: Research & Innovation
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Financial/Funding
        • Planning/leading
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
        • Planning/leading
        • Planning/leading,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Business process management
        • Planning/leading
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Urban Services providers
        • Planning/leading
        • Planning/leading,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Design/demand aggregation
        C1P012: Real Estate developers
        • Planning/leading
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Design/Construction companies
        • Planning/leading
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading
        C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Other
        C1P012: Other (if any)
        Summary

        Authors (framework concept)

        Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

        Contributors (to the content)

        Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

        Implemented by

        Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
        Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)