| Name | Project | Type | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tartu, Estonia | V2G-QUESTS | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Utrecht, the Netherlands (District of Kanaleneiland) | V2G-QUESTS | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Aveiro, Portugal | V2G-QUESTS | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Győr Geothermal District Heating Project | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| SmartEnCity, Lecce | SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| STARDUST, Trento | STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities | PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Compare |
| Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern | PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Compare | |
| mySMARTlife, Helsinki | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| REPLICATE (pilot action in the Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings), Firenze | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Sinfonia, Bolzano | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Hunziker Areal, Zürich | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Sharing Cities, Milano | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Smart Otaniemi, Espoo | PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Compare | |
| Zukunftsquartier, Vienna | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Barrio La Pinada, Paterna | PED Case Study / PED Lab | Compare | |
| Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) | ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Võru +CityxChange | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim | ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Furuset project, Oslo | ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Laser Valley – Land of Lights | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Ydalir project | ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities | PED Case Study | Compare |
| NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) | ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Fornebu, Bærum | ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Fleuraye west, Carquefou | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Smart Energy Åland | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Romania, Alba Iulia PED | ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Romania, Alba Iulia PED | InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Munich, Harthof district | PED Case Study | Uncompare | |
| Lublin | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran | CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Bærum, Eiksveien 116 | CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Findhorn, the Park | InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED | ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau | PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Umeå, Ålidhem district | PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Aalborg East | PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Uncompare | |
| Ankara, Çamlık District | PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation | PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Trenčín | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Luxembourg, Betzdorf | LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Vantaa, Aviapolis | NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts | PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Uncompare |
| Vidin, Himik and Bononia | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Oslo, Verksbyen | Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods | PED Case Study | Uncompare |
| Uden, Loopkantstraat | Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Zaragoza, Actur | NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Aarhus, Brabrand | BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts | PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Compare |
| Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city | ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins | PED Case Study | Uncompare |
| Izmir, District of Karşıyaka | PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus | LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes | PED Relevant Case Study | Uncompare |
| Espoo, Kera | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study | Uncompare |
| Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio | PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Freiburg, Waldsee | PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Graz, Reininghausgründe | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad | ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Oulu, Kaukovainio | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Halmstad, Fyllinge | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Lund, Brunnshög district | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Vienna, Am Kempelenpark | PED Case Study | Uncompare | |
| Évora, Portugal | POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework | PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Compare |
| Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Groningen, PED South | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Lab | Compare |
| Groningen, PED North | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Lab | Compare |
| Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Lab | Uncompare |
| Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT | PED Lab | Compare | |
| Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district | STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Leon, Former Sugar Factory district | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Case Study | Uncompare |
| Salzburg, Gneis district | Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet | Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Tartu, City centre area | SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe | PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Compare |
| Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district | GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab | PED Lab | Uncompare | |
| Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Kifissia, Energy community | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Relevant Case Study |
| Title | Kifissia, Energy community | Munich, Harthof district | Oslo, Verksbyen | Vienna, Am Kempelenpark | Vantaa, Aviapolis | Espoo, Kera | Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab | Aalborg East, Aalborg Municipality, Region of Northern Jutland, Denmark | Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city | Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus | City of Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block | Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | ||||||||||||
| A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | Kifissia, Energy community | Munich, Harthof district | Oslo, Verksbyen | Vienna, Am Kempelenpark | Vantaa, Aviapolis | Espoo, Kera | Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab | Aalborg East, Aalborg Municipality, Region of Northern Jutland, Denmark | Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city | Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus | City of Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block | Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing |
| A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet | ||||||||||||
| A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet |
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| A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site | ||||||||||||
| PED case study | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | no | yes | no | yes | no |
| PED relevant case study | yes | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | yes | no | yes | no | no |
| PED Lab. | no | no | no | no | yes | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes |
| A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab | ||||||||||||
| Climate neutrality | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | no | yes |
| Annual energy surplus | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| Energy community | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | no |
| Circularity | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| Air quality and urban comfort | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
| Electrification | yes | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | no |
| Net-zero energy cost | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| Net-zero emission | no | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
| Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous) | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | no |
| Maximise self-sufficiency | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | yes | yes |
| Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | no |
| Other (A1P004) | Green IT | almost nZEB district | ||||||||||
| A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab | ||||||||||||
| A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED Lab | Planning Phase | Implementation Phase | Implementation Phase | Planning Phase | Planning Phase | Planning Phase | In operation | Planning Phase | Planning Phase | Implementation Phase | In operation | Planning Phase |
| A1P006: Start Date | ||||||||||||
| A1P006: Start date | 01/23 | 07/18 | 07/16 | 01/23 | 01/15 | 01/2011 | 11/22 | 01/24 | 10/24 | 06/18 | 10/21 | |
| A1P007: End Date | ||||||||||||
| A1P007: End date | 12/27 | 08/24 | 02/25 | 12/27 | 12/35 | 02/2013 | 11/25 | 12/26 | 10/28 | 03/22 | 10/24 | |
| A1P008: Reference Project | ||||||||||||
| A1P008: Reference Project | ||||||||||||
| A1P009: Data availability | ||||||||||||
| A1P009: Data availability |
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| A1P009: Other | ||||||||||||
| A1P010: Sources | ||||||||||||
| Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab |
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| A1P011: Geographic coordinates | ||||||||||||
| X Coordinate (longitude): | 23.814588 | 11.569625059947604 | 10.986173354432992 | 16.395292 | 24.958821 | 24.75377778 | 2.1 | 10.007 | 24.08168339 | 29.258300 | 24.6543 | -8.373557 |
| Y Coordinate (latitude): | 38.077349 | 48.20436261275152 | 59.22429716642046 | 48.173598 | 60.305488 | 60.21622222 | 41.3 | 57.041028 | 56.95245956 | 41.030600 | 60.1491 | 41.135804 |
| A1P012: Country | ||||||||||||
| A1P012: Country | Greece | Germany | Norway | Austria | Finland | Finland | Spain | Denmark | Latvia | Turkey | Finland | Portugal |
| A1P013: City | ||||||||||||
| A1P013: City | Municipality of Kifissia | Munich | Fredrikstad | Vienna | Vantaa | Espoo | Barcelona and Tarragona | Aalborg | Riga | Istanbul | Espoo | Maia |
| A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification) | ||||||||||||
| A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification). | Csa | Cfb | Cfb | Cwb | Dfb | Dfb | Csa | Dfb | Cfb | Cfa | Dfb | Csb |
| A1P015: District boundary | ||||||||||||
| A1P015: District boundary | Virtual | Geographic | Geographic | Geographic | Geographic | Geographic | Virtual | Virtual | Geographic | Geographic | Geographic | Virtual |
| Other | The energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhood | |||||||||||
| A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab | ||||||||||||
| A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab: | Mixed | Private | Private | Mixed | Mixed | Public | Public | Public | Private | Private | Public | |
| A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure | ||||||||||||
| A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure: | Multiple Owners | Single Owner | Single Owner | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Single Owner | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Single Owner | Single Owner | Multiple Owners | |
| A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | ||||||||||||
| A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | 126 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 9 | 22 | ||||
| A1P019: Conditioned space | ||||||||||||
| A1P019: Conditioned space [m²] | 206 | 3550 | 170000 | 112000 | ||||||||
| A1P020: Total ground area | ||||||||||||
| A1P020: Total ground area [m²] | 560 | 3881000 | 580000 | 31308000 | 119264 | 285.400 | 165000 | |||||
| A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | ||||||||||||
| A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| A1P022: Financial schemes | ||||||||||||
| A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estate | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no |
| A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | ||||||||||||
| A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO scheme | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | ||||||||||||
| A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Other | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | ||||||||||||
| A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural funding | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | ||||||||||||
| A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National funding | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | ||||||||||||
| A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional funding | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | ||||||||||||
| A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal funding | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | ||||||||||||
| A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | ||||||||||||
| A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EU | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | 7500000 | 308875 | ||||||||||
| A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - National | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | ||||||||||||
| A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regional | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | ||||||||||||
| A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | ||||||||||||
| A1P022: Other | Multiple different funding schemes depending on the development site within the District and Lab. | Multiple different funding schemes depending on the case. | ||||||||||
| A1P023: Economic Targets | ||||||||||||
| A1P023: Economic Targets |
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| A1P023: Other | Circular economy | |||||||||||
| A1P024: More comments: | ||||||||||||
| A1P024: More comments: | The total development consists of more than 1500 dwellings, a kindergarten, a school, and commercial buildings. Two of the residential blocks are included as demonstration projects in syn.ikia. The two blocks have 20 dwellings in each and are 6 stories high. | Semi-Virtual Energy Integration Laboratory (SEILAB) The Energy Smart Lab is an infrastructure conceived as a flexible and versatile platform for innovative technological developments for both industry and competitive R+D projects. The areas of expertise of this laboratory pivot around the following technologies: – Power Electronics for the integration and control of the elements within a building or community: Renewable Energy Sources (RES), Energy Storage Systems and Electric Vehicles (EV) – ICT Platform for smart communications and energy management of systems, building, networks and communities. – Energy System Integration technologies for smart and flexible buildings and grids including RES and EV. The laboratory operation is based on the hardware emulation approach, which allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation. The laboratory is pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation. | In addition to having the most energy efficient academic building in Turkey, the university campus also has 3 buildings with LEED NC Campus certificate and LEED BD+C Gold certificate. In addition, it aims to continuously improve the energy efficiency objectives on campus in an innovative way. For this purpose, energy management and storage systems are being installed in the Dormitory 6 building, which is used as the demo area of the LEGOFIT project, for the purpose of turning it into a PED project. | The Espoonlahti district is located on the south-western coast of Espoo. With 56,000 inhabitants, it is the second largest of the Espoo city centres. The number of inhabitants is estimated to grow to 70,000 within the next 10 years. Espoonlahti will be a future transit hub of the south-western Espoo, along the metro line, and the increasing stream of passengers provides a huge potential for retail, business and residential developments. E-mobility solutions and last-mile services have strong potential in the area when subway extension is finished and running. The extensive (re)development of the Lippulaiva blocks make a benchmark catering to the everyday needs of residents. The completely new shopping centre is a state-of-the-art cross point with 20,000 daily customers and 10,000 daily commuters (3.5 million/year). The new underground metro line and station, and feeder line bus terminal, are fully integrated. Residential housing of approximately 550 new apartments will be built on top. Lippulaiva is a large traffic hub, directly connected to public transport and right next to the Länsiväylä highway and extensive cycle paths. Lippulaiva offers diverse, mixed-use services, such as a shopping mall, public services, a day care centre, residential apartment buildings, and underground parking facilities. Lippulaiva received the LEED Gold environmental certificate and Smart Building Gold certificate. • Flagship of sustainability • Cooling and heating demand from geothermal energy system (on-site) with energy storage system, 4 MW • PV panels: roof and façade, 630 kWp • Smart control strategies for electricity and thermal energy, smart microgrid-system and battery storage • Charging capacity for 134 EVs | ||||||||
| A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs | ||||||||||||
| A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR] | 1 | |||||||||||
| Contact person for general enquiries | ||||||||||||
| A1P026: Name | Artemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra Kalampoka | Stefan Synek | Tonje Healey Trulsrud | Gerhard Hofer | Eira Linko | Joni Mäkinen | Dr. Jaume Salom, Dra. Cristina Corchero | Kristian Olesen | Judith Stiekema | Cem Keskin | Elina Ekelund | Adelina Rodrigues |
| A1P027: Organization | Municipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local team | City of Munich | Norwegian University of Science and technology (NTNU) | e7 energy innovation & engineering | City of Vantaa | City of Espoo | IREC | Aalborg University | OASC | Center for Energy, Environment and Economy, Ozyegin University | Citycon Oyj | Maia Municipality (CM Maia) – Energy and Mobility division |
| A1P028: Affiliation | Municipality / Public Bodies | Municipality / Public Bodies | Research Center / University | SME / Industry | Municipality / Public Bodies | Municipality / Public Bodies | Research Center / University | Research Center / University | Other | Research Center / University | SME / Industry | Municipality / Public Bodies |
| A1P028: Other | Andreas Bärnreuther | not for profit private organisation | ||||||||||
| A1P029: Email | giavasoglou@kifissia.gr | stefan.synek@muenchen.de | tonje.h.trulsrud@ntnu.no | gerhard.hofer@e-sieben.at | eira.linko@vantaa.fi | joni.makinen@espoo.fi | Jsalom@irec.cat | Kristian@plan.aau.dk | judith@oascities.org | cem.keskin@ozyegin.edu.tr | Elina.ekelund@citycon.com | dscm.adelina@cm-maia.pt |
| Contact person for other special topics | ||||||||||||
| A1P030: Name | Stavros Zapantis - vice mayor | Stefan Synek | Alex Søgaard Moreno | M. Pınar Mengüç | Elina Ekelund | Carolina Gonçalves (AdEPorto) | ||||||
| A1P031: Email | stavros.zapantis@gmail.com | stefan.synek@muenchen.de | asm@aalborg.dk | pinar.menguc@ozyegin.edu.tr | Elina.ekelund@citycon.com | carolinagoncalves@adeporto.eu | ||||||
| Pursuant to the General Data Protection Regulation | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| A2P001: Fields of application | ||||||||||||
| A2P001: Fields of application |
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| A2P001: Other | ||||||||||||
| A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | ||||||||||||
| A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | Energy efficiency: energy-efficient buildings that comply with the Norwegian Passive House standard. Energy Flexibility: sharing of PV energy between the dwellings Energy production: BIPV on the roof and facades, and a ground source heat pump for thermal energy. E-mobility: EV charging Urban comfort: a large green park in the neighbourhood with a small lake and recreational areas Digital technologies: Smart Home Systems for lighting, heating and ventilation Indoor air quality: balanced ventilation | Pilot collaboration with landowners. Carbon footprint assessment and planning guidelines in zoning planning. Green infrastructure requirements. Examples of considered energy solutions: waste heat recovery and utilization, geothermal, air-water heat pumps, district heating return water, photovoltaics, A-class energy efficiency, smart control and monitoring, energy storages, E-mobility above national requirements, cooling | - Kera development commitment (https://www.espoo.fi/en/kera-development-commitment). - SPARCS Co-creation model for sustainable and smart urban areas (www.co-creatingsparcs.fi/en). - Kera area carbon neutrality roadmap (https://static.espoo.fi/cdn/ff/MHDdcMNJ9aYn7CjpoD4zNpo5M-M9HIDLXlJdUrUmf-8/1642756766/public/2022-01/Kera%20carbon%20neutrality%20map_EN.pdf) | Energy SmartLab capacities - Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network. Energy SmartLab systems - SAFT Li-ion battery: maximum stored energy 20000 Wh, rated power 150 kW, rated discharge current 200 A, rated charge current 34 A, operating voltage 189 V – 227 V – 254 V, capacity 82 Ah. – Ultracapacitors: maximum stored energy 57 Wh, rated power 10 kW, rated current 20 A, peak current (<1s) 200 Apk, operating voltage 250 V – 500 V, capacity 1,65 F. – Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 Ah - 5 microgrid emulators (emulated power 5.5 kVA, max generation connected 10kVA, max consumption connected 10 kVA) - 1 grid emulator (Rated power: 200 kVA, Rated current per phase: 350 A, Rated current per neutral conductor: 35) | Stakeholder engagement, expert energy system analysis, future scenarios | A suite of replicable modeling tools will enable stakeholders to analyze planning actions towards positive energy in a cost-effective fashion, aiding their evidence based decision-making process. The tools will be able to model the district’s energy production and demand, optimize for flexibility and simulate mobility and transport. By employing gamification and co-creation approaches, the project will enhance public awareness and engagement in energy efficiency. The project will culminate in the publication of practical guidelines, reusable models, algorithms, and training materials to aid other cities to replicate the digital twin for their districts, fostering widespread adoption of sustainable energy practices. | LEED NC Campus + LEGOFIT Project Energy Efficiency: Tri- generation, Compliance with ISO 50001, ASHRAE 90.1, energy efficient appliances, HVAC and lighting Energy flexibility: Energy demand management Energy production: Solar PVs Onsite + (to be installed more) E-mobility: EV Charging stations Indoor Air Quality: Energy Management System, Compliance with ASHRAE 62.1, ASHRAE 55 Construction materials: Passive systems, LEED certified buildings, innovative materials such as PCM Waste Management: Zero waste document | Energy efficiency: - eliminating waste energy utilizing smart energy system - utilizing excess heat from grocery stores Energy flexibility: - A battery energy storage system (1,5 MW/1,5MWh); Active participation in Nordpool electricity market (FCR-N) Energy production: - heating and cooling from geothermal heat pump system; 171 energy wells (over 51 km); heat capacity 4 MW - installation of new photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; Estimation of annual production is about 540 MWh (630 kWp) E-mobility - Installation of charging stations for electric vehicles (for 134 EVs) - e-bike services (warm storage room, charging cabinets for e-bikes) Digital technologies: - Building Analytics system by Schneider Electric | Energy production: - installation of photovoltaic systems for renewable on-site energy production; - installation of a BIPV demonstrator for the City Hall building. Energy flexibility: - implementation of an energy community through an active citizens involvement process. Digital technologies: - smart-meters installation in some dwellings in order to monitor consumption and suggest more sustainable energy behaviours. [PCP] Through https://balcaodigital.e-redes.pt/consumptions/history “Espaço Municipal” (https://www.espacomunicipal.pt/pt/) might access history of consumption up to midnight of the previous day. E-mobility: - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban comfort and air quality: - Monitoring units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) [PCP] Currently we are monitoring CO, O3, NO2, SO2, noise, PM2.5 and PM10 at a point 267 m east from the four buildings southeast of Sobreiro area: | |||
| A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | ||||||||||||
| A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | ||||
| A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | ||||||||||||
| A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||
| A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | ||||||||||||
| A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | ||
| A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | ||||||||||||
| A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | The calculation of the energy balance will be further developed and specified under the Neutralpath-project. Mobility related emissions are taken into account in the carbon footprint calculation of each zoning plan in the development area. | – Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 Ah | Large combined industrial, residential, and commercial area with complex flows of in- and outgoing traffic. | The university operates a fleet of 13 electric vehicles (EV) (61kW power each). There are 5 EV charging stations on campus. | Not included, the campus is a non car area except emergencies | Mobility is not included in the energy model. | ||||||
| A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand | ||||||||||||
| A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum] | 0.16 | 54.5 | 218 | 8000 | 5.5 | |||||||
| A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand | ||||||||||||
| A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum] | 0.053 | 19.4 | 148 | 5000 | 5.8 | |||||||
| A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility | ||||||||||||
| A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum] | ||||||||||||
| A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure | ||||||||||||
| A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum] | ||||||||||||
| A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year | ||||||||||||
| A2P011: PV | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no | yes | yes | yes |
| A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | 0.18 | 4 | 0.54 | |||||||||
| A2P011: Wind | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | no |
| A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||||||
| A2P011: Hydro | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||||||
| A2P011: Biomass_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||||||
| A2P011: Biomass_peat_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||||||
| A2P011: PVT_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
| A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||||||
| A2P011: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||||||
| A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year | ||||||||||||
| A2P012: Geothermal | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | 5 | |||||||||||
| A2P012: Solar Thermal | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||||||
| A2P012: Biomass_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||||||
| A2P012: Waste heat+HP | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | 300 | |||||||||||
| A2P012: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||||||
| A2P012: PVT_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||||||
| A2P012: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||||||
| A2P012: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||||||
| A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | ||||||||||||
| A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | Local energy utility will implement district level thermal solution. First, energy will be produced from waste heat from a local data center. Further thermal solutions are under discussion and development. | Very little wind production currently exists in the area. The electricity production of the waste incineration plant will be included at a later date. Aalborg East is partly a remarkable area for hosting a Portland cement factory that accounts for a substantial share of Denmark’s total CO2 emissions. In turn, it also provides waste heat to the district heating grid for all of Aalborg city and some of the smaller towns that are connected to the same DH grid. | Conventional power generation: The university’s heat supply is designed as a local centralized heat supply system. Electrical power, generated in combined heat and power (CHP) units, is delivered to the distribution network and sold to energy traders as regulated by local legislation and norms. There are two natural gas burners acting as heat sources (3MW and 6MW capacity), and two CHP units (1.6MW and 0.45MW thermal capacity). All heating is supplied from the CHP plants. Renewable Energy Sources (RES): a wind turbine (3.6 kW) and PV panels (11.7 kW) are connected to the faculty microgrid. In the future it is planned to power the campus entirely from local RES. | |||||||||
| A2P014: Annual energy use | ||||||||||||
| A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum] | 78.8 | 620 | 3.5 | 11.3 | ||||||||
| A2P015: Annual energy delivered | ||||||||||||
| A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum] | 15.4 | 399 | 5.76 | |||||||||
| A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year | ||||||||||||
| A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | ||||||||||||
| A2P017: Gas | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | no |
| A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | 0 | |||||||||||
| A2P017: Coal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | 0 | |||||||||||
| A2P017: Oil | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | 0 | |||||||||||
| A2P017: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | 300 | |||||||||||
| A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year | ||||||||||||
| A2P018: PV | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
| A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | 0.00045547 | |||||||||||
| A2P018: Wind | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | ||||||||||||
| A2P018: Hydro | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | ||||||||||||
| A2P018: Biomass_el | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | ||||||||||||
| A2P018: Biomass_peat_el | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | ||||||||||||
| A2P018: PVT_el | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | ||||||||||||
| A2P018: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | 5.26 | |||||||||||
| A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year | ||||||||||||
| A2P019: Geothermal | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||||||
| A2P019: Solar Thermal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||||||
| A2P019: Biomass_heat | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||||||
| A2P019: Waste heat+HP | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||||||
| A2P019: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||||||
| A2P019: PVT_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||||||
| A2P019: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||||||
| A2P019: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||||||||||||
| A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | ||||||||||||
| A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0532319391635 | 0 |
| A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED | ||||||||||||
| A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum] | -6.035 | 450000 | 0 | |||||||||
| A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab | ||||||||||||
| A2P022: Safety & Security | Personal Safety | |||||||||||
| A2P022: Health | Healthy community + Indoor Evironmental Quality (indoor air quality, thermal comfort, lighting and visual comfort) | |||||||||||
| A2P022: Education | ||||||||||||
| A2P022: Mobility | Sustainable mobility | |||||||||||
| A2P022: Energy | Energy | Energy and environmental performance (non-renewable primary energy balance, renewable energy ratio, grid purchase factor, load cover factor/self-generation, supply cover factor/ self-consumption, net energy/net power. peak delivered(peak exported power, connection capacity credit, total greenhouse gas emissions | On-site energy ratio | |||||||||
| A2P022: Water | ||||||||||||
| A2P022: Economic development | Economic Performance: capital costs, operational costs, overall performance | |||||||||||
| A2P022: Housing and Community | demopraphic composiiton, diverse community, social cohesion access to amenities, access to services, afordability of energy, affordability of shousing, living conditions, universal design, energy consciousness | |||||||||||
| A2P022: Waste | ||||||||||||
| A2P022: Other | Smartness and Flexibility | |||||||||||
| A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation | ||||||||||||
| A2P023: Photovoltaics | no | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes |
| A2P023: Solar thermal collectors | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P023: Wind Turbines | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
| A2P023: Geothermal energy system | no | yes | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P023: Waste heat recovery | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | yes | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P023: Waste to energy | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A2P023: Polygeneration | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P023: Co-generation | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
| A2P023: Heat Pump | no | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | no | yes | no | yes | no | yes |
| A2P023: Hydrogen | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P023: Hydropower plant | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P023: Biomass | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A2P023: Biogas | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P023: Other | The technological solutions can vary within the PED Lab area and will be specified case by case. | |||||||||||
| A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility | ||||||||||||
| A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) | no | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| A2P024: Energy management system | no | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| A2P024: Demand-side management | no | no | yes | no | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no |
| A2P024: Smart electricity grid | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | no |
| A2P024: Thermal Storage | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | yes | yes | no | yes | no |
| A2P024: Electric Storage | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| A2P024: District Heating and Cooling | no | yes | no | no | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no |
| A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systems | no | yes | yes | no | yes | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no | yes |
| A2P024: P2P – buildings | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P024: Other | The technological solutions can vary within the PED Lab area and will be specified case by case. | |||||||||||
| A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency | ||||||||||||
| A2P025: Deep Retrofitting | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildings | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P025: High-performance new buildings | no | no | yes | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes | yes | no |
| A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting) | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | yes |
| A2P025: Urban data platforms | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
| A2P025: Mobile applications for citizens | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
| A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting) | no | no | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| A2P025: Smart irrigation | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
| A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P025: Smart surveillance | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | no |
| A2P025: Other | The technological solutions can vary within the PED Lab area and will be specified case by case. | |||||||||||
| A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility | ||||||||||||
| A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private) | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances) | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P026: e-Mobility | no | yes | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes |
| A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutions | no | yes | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
| A2P026: Car-free area | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
| A2P026: Other | Local transportation hub with direct connection to metro & bus terminal; parking spaces for 1,400 bicycles and for 1,300 cars Promoting e-Mobility: 134 charging stations, A technical reservation for expanding EV charging system 1400 bicycle racks and charging cabinets for 10 e-bicycle batteries | |||||||||||
| A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | ||||||||||||
| A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | ||||||||||||
| A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | ||||||||||||
| A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||
| A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | Energy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwelling | NS3700 Norwegian Passive House | Energy Performance Certificate => Energy efficiency class B (2018 version) | The Municipal Buildings have an energy certificate, according to the Portuguese legislation. | ||||||||
| A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | ||||||||||||
| A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | ||||||
| A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | LEED BD+C, LEED NC CAMPUS | LEED (Core & Shell, v4) GOLD certification, Smart Building certification (GOLD) | ||||||||||
| A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy | ||||||||||||
| A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy |
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| A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | ||||||||||||
| A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | City wide climate neutrality by 2035, city administration climate neutrality by 2030 | Carbon-Neutral Vantaa by 2030 (min. 80 % reduction of yearly emissions, capture or compensation os the residual 20 %), | Reduction of 1018000 tons CO2 by 2030 | Relevant city strategies behind PED development in Espoo include the following: - The Espoo Story: Sustainability is heavily included within the values and goals of the current Espoo city strategy, also known as the Espoo Story, running from 2021 to 2025. For example, the strategy names being a responsible pioneer as one of the main values of the city and has chosen achieving carbon neutrality by 2030 as one of the main goals of the current council term. In addition to the Espoo story, four cross-administrative development programmes act as cooperation platforms that allow the city, together with its partners, to develop innovative solutions through experiments and pilot projects in line with the Espoo Story. The Sustainable Espoo development programme is one of the four programmes, thus putting sustainability on the forefront in city development work. - EU Mission: 100 climate-neutral and smart cities by 2030: Cities selected for the Mission commit to achieving carbon-neutrality in 2030. A key tool in the Mission is the Climate City Contract. Each selected city will prepare and implement its contracts in collaboration with local businesses as well as other stakeholders and residents. - Covenant of Mayors for Climate and Energy: Espoo is committed to the Covenant of Mayors for Climate and Energy, under which the signatories commit to supporting the European Union’s 40% greenhouse gas emission reduction goal by 2030. The Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan (SECAP) is a key instrument for implementing the agreement. The Action Plan outlines the key measures the city will take to achieve its carbon neutrality goal. The plan also includes a mapping of climate change risks and vulnerabilities, adaptation measures, emission calculations, emission reduction scenarios and impact estimations of measures. The SECAP of the City of Espoo is available here (only available in Finnish). - UN Sustainable development Goals: The city of Espoo has committed to becoming a forerunner and achieving the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) by 2025. The goal is to make Espoo financially, ecologically, socially, and culturally sustainable. - The Circular Cities Declaration: At the end of 2020, Espoo signed the Europe-wide circular economy commitment Circular Cities Declaration. The ten goals of the declaration promote the implementation of the city’s circular economy. - Espoo Clean Heat: Fortum and the City of Espoo are committed to producing carbon-neutral district heating in the network operating in the areas of Espoo, Kauniainen and Kirkkonummi during the 2020s. The district heating network provides heating to some 250,000 end-users in homes and offices. Coal will be completely abandoned in the production of district heating by 2025. The main targets related to PED development included in the noted city strategies are the following: - Espoo will achieve carbon neutrality by 2030. To be precise, this carbon neutrality goal is defined as an 80% emission reduction from the 1990 level by the year 2030. The remaining 20% share can be absorbed in carbon sinks or compensated by other means. - District heating in Espoo will be carbon-neutral by 2029, and coal-based production will be phased out from district heating by 2025. - Espoo aims to end the use of fossil fuels in the heating of city-owned buildings by 2025. - Quantitative goals within the Espoo SECAP report: - Espoo aims to reduce total energy consumption within the municipal sector by 7.5% by the end of 2025 in comparison to the 2015 level. The social housing company Espoon Asunnot OY aims to meet the same target. - Espoo aims to cover 10% of the energy consumption of new buildings via on-site production. - Espoo aims to raise the modal split of cycling to 15% by 2024. - Espoo aims to raise the modal split of public transport by 1.1% yearly. - Espoo aims to reduce the emissions of bus transport by 90% by the end of 2025, when compared to 2010 levels. | ||||||||
| A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid | ||||||||||||
| A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid |
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| A3P003: Other | Boiler Automation, Energy Management System, Electric Battery Storage, Demand Management and Flexible Pricing | At a national level there are some studies regarding the decarbonization of the gas grid, but no concrete strategies so far. | ||||||||||
| A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | ||||||||||||
| A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | -Allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation -Pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation. | Decarbonize part of Aalborg city as a way of working incrementally towards being a zero-emission city. | Carbon and Energy Neutrality | - Citycon (developer and owner of Lippulaiva) aims to be carbon neutral in its energy use by 2030 - Lippulaiva is a unique urban centre with state-of-the-art energy concept. The centre has a smart managing system, which allows for example the temporary reduction of power used in air conditioning and charging stations when energy consumption is at its peak. In addition, a backup generator and a large electric battery will balance the operation of the electricity network. - Lippulaiva is also an important mobility hub for the people of Espoo. Espoonlahti metro station is located under the centre, and the West Metro started to operate to Espoonlahti in December 2022. Lippulaiva also has a bus terminal, which serves the metro’s feeder traffic in the Espoonlahti major district. | ||||||||
| A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | ||||||||||||
| A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | -Improving the development of Net Zero Energy Buildings and Flexible Energy buildings. | - Stakeholder engagement; - Focus on implementing renewable energy production where possible; - Rretrofitting and energy optimization of existing buildings. | Under LEGOFIT project, promoting sustainable behavior for better occupant experience is a targeted aim under a work package. | For Citycon, it was important to engage local people within the Lippulaiva project. During the construction period as well as after opening of the shopping center, citizens have been engaged in multiple ways, such as informing local citizens of the progress of construction, engaging young people in the design processes of the shopping centre and long-term commitment of youngsters with Lippulaiva Buddy class initiative. Users’ engagement activities are conducted in close co-operation with SPARCS partners. | ||||||||
| A3P006: Economic strategies | ||||||||||||
| A3P006: Economic strategies |
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| A3P006: Other | ||||||||||||
| A3P007: Social models | ||||||||||||
| A3P007: Social models |
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| A3P007: Other | ||||||||||||
| A3P008: Integrated urban strategies | ||||||||||||
| A3P008: Integrated urban strategies |
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| A3P008: Other | ||||||||||||
| A3P009: Environmental strategies | ||||||||||||
| A3P009: Environmental strategies |
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| A3P009: Other | Carbon free in terms of energy | |||||||||||
| A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | ||||||||||||
| A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | decision by the Munich City Council in 2019 to become climate neutral by 2030 / 2035 | - European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (‘Renewable energy’ directive - 2018/2001/EU and ‘Common rules for the internal electricity market’ directive- 2019/944/EU). - Spanish building certification is regulated through Royal Decree 235/2013. | Current energy tariffs disincentivize both individual and collective PV systems – meaning energy communities are not economically feasible, housing associations and public buildings struggle with finding a secure RoI for solar panels, and citizens and local industry lack an incentive to install solar panels on their own | ISO 45001, ISO 14001, ISO 50001, Zero Waste Policy | - Energy efficiency regulations (Directive 2006/32/EC and 2009/72/EC) - EU directive 2010/31/EU on the energy performance of buildings => all new buildings should be “nearly zero-energy buildings” (nZEB) from 2021 | |||||||
| B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | ||||||||||||
| B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | Munich as demonstrator together with Lyon in ASCEND project | The case study follows the concept of syn.ikia with sustainable plus energy neighbourhoods (SPEN) and aims to reach a plus energy balance based on EPB uses on an annual basis. | Neutralpath-project is working with the cocept of PCEDs = Positive and Clean Energy Districts (energy-efficient and energy-flexible districts with net zero greenhouse gas emissions and a surplus of renewable energy). Aviapolis Climate-Neutral Lab will work with both PCED and PCED relevant cases within the district. | Implementation of district level heating system to make heating energy positive and expanding local renewable electricity production. | The large scale provides interesting opportunities for both urban development and strategic energy planning; the diverse mix of buildings and functions also allow for interesting discussions regarding PEDs. Another interesting facet is that the district heating grid is almost fully supplied by waste heat. | ExPEDite aims at creating and deploying a novel digital twin, allowing for real-time monitoring, visualization and management of district-level energy flows. Cities consume 65% of the world’s energy supply and are responsible for 70% of the CO² emissions, hence sharing a lot of the responsibility for climate change. We are faced with the challenge of redesigning our existing cities to make them more sustainable, resilient, inclusive and safe. Developing Positive Energy Districts (PEDs), is a breakthrough way to deal with the issue of urban emissions and applying adaptation and mitigation strategies to climate change, while ensuring that these urban areas generate an annual surplus of renewable energy and net zero greenhouse gas emissions. PEDs must address environmental, economic and social issues, providing solutions to energy consumption, production, emissions, transport & mobility and livability. By constantly monitoring and evaluating parameters through existing and/or novel sensor systems (e.g., renewable energy production/supply, transport conditions, air quality, energy demand, meteorological conditions, etc.), unconventional techniques may be applied to provide more sustainable options for the district’s needs. | The campus should be considered a PED case study due to its exemplary commitment to sustainability and energy efficiency, as evidenced by several of its buildings achieving LEED certification. This certification underscores the campus's adherence to rigorous environmental standards and its proactive steps towards reducing carbon footprints. Also, the integration of sustainable practices across the campus aligns with the PED framework, which aims to create urban areas that produce more energy than they consume. Therefore, this campus serves as a model of how educational institutions can lead the way in fostering sustainable communities and advancing the goals of PED. | Lippulaiva is a project with high level goal in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility and energy production. | ||||
| B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | ||||||||||||
| B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | speed and scale of PEDs | The developers call their concept for Future Living, where the neighbourhood consist of highly energy-efficient buildings, is supplied with renewable energy onsite and includes green areas for well-being. | According to Vantaa city strategy 2021-2025 Aviapolis area aims to become the greenest airport city in Europe. The district is transforming from a logistics and business focused area to a lively urban district which gives an opportunity to rethink the areas energy solutions. With Neutralpath-project Vantaa aims to support the development of the district's energy system and explore innovative, energy efficient and fossil free district energy solutions. | The area has an interesting history of development and has recently undergone several urban improvements. This is coupled with a strong local network of business owners and other stakeholders, all with an interest in developing the area in the best way possible. This made for an interesting case from a planning perspective to investigate how this network would pick up on the concept of PED and whether they could see any potential utility in relation to their everyday experiences. | Expected outcome 1 Increased number of (tangible) city planning actions for positive clean energy districts using the (proto-)PED design, development and management digital twin tools (based on pre-market research learnings) using open-standards based components which can be reused elsewhere. 2 Increased integration of existing smaller scale management systems (e.g. Building management systems) with open-standards based operational city platforms using sectorial data (e.g. building data, mobility, urban planning, etc.). 3 Enhanced data gathering approaches with identification of relevant multidimensional data sets (e.g. meteorological, load profile, social, geo-spatial, etc.) high-resolution real-time data streams (e.g. renewable energy production, energy consumption), and relevant forecasting data, drawing also on the work of common European data spaces. 4 Increased number of city planning departments / approaches using common data and (replicable) elements and processes. 5 Consolidated city sensor network specifications, complemented by appropriate data gathering approaches for soft data. 6 Improved performance of AI based self-learning systems for optimization of positive clean energy districts and bottom-up complex models. 7 Enhanced innovation capacity of local/regional administrations and accelerated uptake of shared, smart and sustainable zero emission solutions. | The purpose of implementing the PED project on this sustainable campus, where several buildings have LEED certification, is to further enhance its energy efficiency and environmental stewardship by creating a district that generates more energy than it consumes. The initiator was motivated by the need to address climate change, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote renewable energy sources. Additionally, the campus's existing commitment to sustainability and the success of its LEED-certified buildings provided a strong foundation for demonstrating the feasibility and benefits of PED development, serving as a model for sustainable urban living and energy self-sufficiency. | - Citycon’s (developer and owner of Lippulaiva) target is to be carbon neutral by 2030 - Increasing sustainability requirements from the financing, tenants, cities, other stakeholders | |||||
| B1P003: Environment of the case study area | ||||||||||||
| B2P003: Environment of the case study area | Urban area | Suburban area | Urban area | Urban area | Urban area | Suburban area | Urban area | Suburban area | Urban area | |||
| B1P004: Type of district | ||||||||||||
| B2P004: Type of district |
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| B1P005: Case Study Context | ||||||||||||
| B1P005: Case Study Context |
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| B1P006: Year of construction | ||||||||||||
| B1P006: Year of construction | 2024 | 2022 | ||||||||||
| B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | ||||||||||||
| B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | 6 | 16.931 | ||||||||||
| B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | ||||||||||||
| B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | 6 | 14000 | ||||||||||
| B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | ||||||||||||
| B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | 9800 | |||||||||||
| B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | ||||||||||||
| B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | 10000 | 9800 | ||||||||||
| B1P011: Population density before intervention | ||||||||||||
| B1P011: Population density before intervention | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 0 | 0 |
| B1P012: Population density after intervention | ||||||||||||
| B1P012: Population density after intervention | 0 | 0.010714285714286 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.041379310344828 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.337771548704 | 0 | 0 |
| B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention | ||||||||||||
| B1P013: Residential | no | yes | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||||||||||||
| B1P013: Office | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||||||||||||
| B1P013: Industry and Utility | no | no | yes | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²] | whole site was used for idustry and excavation | |||||||||||
| B1P013: Commercial | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||||||||||||
| B1P013: Institutional | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
| B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²] | 285.400 | |||||||||||
| B1P013: Natural areas | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||||||||||||
| B1P013: Recreational | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||||||||||||
| B1P013: Dismissed areas | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||||||||||||
| B1P013: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||||||||||||
| B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention | ||||||||||||
| B1P014: Residential | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||||||||||||
| B1P014: Office | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||||||||||||
| B1P014: Industry and Utility | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||||||||||||
| B1P014: Commercial | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||||||||||||
| B1P014: Institutional | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
| B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²] | 280000 | |||||||||||
| B1P014: Natural areas | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||||||||||||
| B1P014: Recreational | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||||||||||||
| B1P014: Dismissed areas | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||||||||||||
| B1P014: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||||||||||||
| B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | ||||||||||||
| B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | Neutralpath-project is working with the cocept of PCEDs = Positive and Clean Energy Districts (energy-efficient and energy-flexible districts with net zero greenhouse gas emissions and a surplus of renewable energy). Aviapolis Climate-Neutral Lab will work with both PCED and PCED relevant cases within the district. | addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation | An ongoing process and dialogue with local stakeholders to determine the future development of the area. | |||||||||
| B2P002: Installation life time | ||||||||||||
| B2P002: Installation life time | No new installation will be made throughout the project. Rather the project will attempt to establish a local PED network with the aim of empowering the stakeholders to better engage with sustainable technologies. | Permanent installation | ||||||||||
| B2P003: Scale of action | ||||||||||||
| B2P003: Scale | District | Virtual | District | Virtual | ||||||||
| B2P004: Operator of the installation | ||||||||||||
| B2P004: Operator of the installation | The City of Vantaa manages the lab, working closely with landowners and other stakeholders such as energy companies, solution providers, universities and citizens. | IREC | Kristian Olesen | CM Maia, IPMAIA, NEW, AdEP. | ||||||||
| B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | ||||||||||||
| B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | Replication is primarily focused on the establishment of a local network with an interest in and understanding of PED. | |||||||||||
| B2P006: Circular Economy Approach | ||||||||||||
| B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials? | No | No | No | |||||||||
| B2P006: Other | ||||||||||||
| B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab | ||||||||||||
| B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab |
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| B2P007: Other | ||||||||||||
| B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | ||||||||||||
| B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | Municipality | Research center/University | Research center/University | Municipality | ||||||||
| B2P008: Other | ||||||||||||
| B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab | ||||||||||||
| B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab |
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| B2P009: Other | Energy Agency | |||||||||||
| B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | ||||||||||||
| B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | ||||||||||||
| B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab | ||||||||||||
| B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab |
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| B2P011: Other | ||||||||||||
| B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab | ||||||||||||
| B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab |
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| B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | ||||||||||||
| B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | Depends on the building: _Tecmaia is open to the public but the buildings are for the exclusive use of companies allocated at the industrial site; _The municipal buildings have public access; _The residential buildings have an exclusive use for the residents. | |||||||||||
| B2P014: Monitoring measures | ||||||||||||
| B2P014: Monitoring measures |
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| B2P015: Key Performance indicators | ||||||||||||
| B2P015: Key Performance indicators |
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| B2P016: Execution of operations | ||||||||||||
| B2P016: Execution of operations | Current PED status (WP5 SPARCS): Conceptualization and methodology definition of the (virtual) PED for Maia Municipality with real monitoring and assessment in order to replicate and scale up to a city-level PED. The financial investments were already targeted. | |||||||||||
| B2P017: Capacities | ||||||||||||
| B2P017: Capacities | - Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network. | _Energy production and storage, _Monitoring; _Digitization. | ||||||||||
| B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | ||||||||||||
| B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | The relationship with stakeholders (municipal companies, industry, citizens, etc) has been fundamental for the definition of the PED. In this sense, some sessions were organized to gather different points of view in order to trace the best path for the PED. Also, the participation of Maia Municipality in EU projects, as EHHUR and OMEGA-X, makes possible the share of knowledge between different partners. | |||||||||||
| B2P019: Available tools | ||||||||||||
| B2P019: Available tools |
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| B2P019: Available tools | ||||||||||||
| B2P020: External accessibility | ||||||||||||
| B2P020: External accessibility | To follow the lab and Vantaa's activities in Neutralpath, fill in the following form: https://neutralpath.eu/fi/tayta-lomake-liittyaksesi-cn-labiin/ | |||||||||||
| C1P001: Unlocking Factors | ||||||||||||
| C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
| C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
| C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
| C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | |
| C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important |
| C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | |
| C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | |
| C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up) | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
| C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down) | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
| C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.) | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
| C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
| C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
| C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
| C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES) | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | |
| C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
| C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any) | Real-estate market situation | |||||||||||
| C1P002: Driving Factors | ||||||||||||
| C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency) | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
| C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
| C1P002: Economic growth need | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
| C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.) | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
| C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
| C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
| C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any) | ||||||||||||
| C1P003: Administrative barriers | ||||||||||||
| C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
| C1P003: Lack of public participation | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
| C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
| C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
| C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
| C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos) | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
| C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
| C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any) | ||||||||||||
| C1P004: Policy barriers | ||||||||||||
| C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any) | ||||||||||||
| C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers | ||||||||||||
| C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
| C1P005: Regulatory instability | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
| C1P005: Non-effective regulations | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
| C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
| C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
| C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
| C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
| C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | |
| C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any) | ||||||||||||
| C1P006: Environmental barriers | ||||||||||||
| C1P006: Environmental barriers | Air Quality Management Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Energy Efficiency Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Water Conservation Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Waste Management Importance Level: 4 (Important) Material Selection Importance Level: 4 (Important) Renewable Energy Integration Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Heat Island Effect Mitigation Importance Level: 4 (Important) Noise Pollution Control Importance Level: 3 (Moderately Important) | |||||||||||
| C1P007: Technical barriers | ||||||||||||
| C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
| C1P007: Deficient planning | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
| C1P007: Lack of well-defined process | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
| C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
| C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
| C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
| C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
| C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
| C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any) | ||||||||||||
| C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers | ||||||||||||
| C1P008: Inertia | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
| C1P008: Rebound effect | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
| C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
| C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | |
| C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any) | ||||||||||||
| C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers | ||||||||||||
| C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | |
| C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | |
| C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | |
| C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | |
| C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | |
| C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any) | ||||||||||||
| C1P010: Financial barriers | ||||||||||||
| C1P010: Hidden costs | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | |
| C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | |
| C1P010: Economic crisis | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | |
| C1P010: Risk and uncertainty | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | |
| C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | |
| C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | ||
| C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any) | ||||||||||||
| C1P011: Market barriers | ||||||||||||
| C1P011: Split incentives | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | |
| C1P011: Energy price distortion | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | |
| C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs) | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | |
| C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any) | ||||||||||||
| C1P012: Stakeholders involved | ||||||||||||
| C1P012: Government/Public Authorities |
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| C1P012: Research & Innovation |
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| C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data |
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| C1P012: Business process management |
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| C1P012: Urban Services providers |
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| C1P012: Real Estate developers |
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| C1P012: Design/Construction companies |
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| C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens |
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| C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs |
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| C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce |
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| C1P012: Other (if any) | ||||||||||||
| Summary |
Authors (framework concept)
Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)
Contributors (to the content)
Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)
Implemented by
Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)
