Filters:
NameProjectTypeCompare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Uncompare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Uncompare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Uncompare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Uncompare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study
TitleKifissia, Energy community
Roubaix, MustBe0 - Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran
Oslo, Verksbyen
Zaragoza, Actur
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka
Vidin, Himik and Bononia
Lund, Brunnshög district
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabKifissia, Energy communityRoubaix, MustBe0 - Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’OranOslo, VerksbyenZaragoza, ActurBarcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLabIzmir, District of KarşıyakaVidin, Himik and BononiaLund, Brunnshög district
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynonoyesnonoyesyesyes
PED relevant case studyyesyesnoyesnononono
PED Lab.nonononoyesnonono
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralitynoyesyesyesnoyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusnoyesyesyesnoyesyesyes
Energy communityyesnononoyesnonoyes
Circularitynononononononoyes
Air quality and urban comfortyesyesyesnonoyesnoyes
Electrificationyesnonoyesyesnonoyes
Net-zero energy costnononononoyesnono
Net-zero emissionnonoyesyesyesnonoyes
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nonononoyesnonono
Maximise self-sufficiencynononononoyesnono
Othernonononoyesnonoyes
Other (A1P004)Green ITHolistic approach on city planning; Minimise car traffic - walkability; Local service; Climate neutral buildings 2030;
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabPlanning PhaseCompletedImplementation PhasePlanning PhaseIn operationPlanning PhasePlanning PhaseIn operation
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date01/2207/1801/2301/201110/2212/182015
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date01/2408/2402/201310/2512/302040
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • General statistical datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
A1P009: OtherOtherGIS open dataset is under construction
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
        A1P011: Geographic coordinates
        X Coordinate (longitude):23.8145883.165110.986173354432992-0.88912.127.11004922.882613.232469400769599
        Y Coordinate (latitude):38.07734950.693759.2242971664204641.648841.338.49605443.993655.71989792207193
        A1P012: Country
        A1P012: CountryGreeceFranceNorwaySpainSpainTurkeyBulgariaSweden
        A1P013: City
        A1P013: CityMunicipality of KifissiaRoubaixFredrikstadZaragozaBarcelona and TarragonaİzmirVidinLund
        A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
        A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CsaCfbCfbBSkCsaCsaCfaDfb
        A1P015: District boundary
        A1P015: District boundaryVirtualOtherGeographicGeographicVirtualGeographicGeographicGeographic
        OtherThe energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhoodPEB
        A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
        A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:PrivatePrivatePublicPublicPrivateMixedPublic
        A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
        A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Single OwnerSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple Owners
        A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
        A1P018: Number of buildings in PED12602174200
        A1P019: Conditioned space
        A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]1442355010279598759.531500000
        A1P020: Total ground area
        A1P020: Total ground area [m²]250032600195234.801500000
        A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
        A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area01000311
        A1P022: Financial schemes
        A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estatenoyesyesnonononoyes
        A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]099999999
        A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenononononononono
        A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernononononononono
        A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnononononononoyes
        A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]1000000
        A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnonononononoyesyes
        A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]30000000
        A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnoyesnononononoyes
        A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]30000000
        A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnoyesnononononoyes
        A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]180000000
        A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernononononononono
        A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnoyesnononoyesnoyes
        A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]11933552000000
        A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnononononoyesnono
        A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnononononononono
        A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernononononononono
        A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022: OtherRetrofitted through various subsidies
        A1P023: Economic Targets
        A1P023: Economic Targets
        • Job creation,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        • Positive externalities,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        • Other
        A1P023: OtherWorld class sustainable living and research environments
        A1P024: More comments:
        A1P024: More comments:The building comprises 32 homes. The refurbishment complies with EnergieSprong specifications. This implies a performance of E=0 over 25 years.The total development consists of more than 1500 dwellings, a kindergarten, a school, and commercial buildings. Two of the residential blocks are included as demonstration projects in syn.ikia. The two blocks have 20 dwellings in each and are 6 stories high.Semi-Virtual Energy Integration Laboratory (SEILAB) The Energy Smart Lab is an infrastructure conceived as a flexible and versatile platform for innovative technological developments for both industry and competitive R+D projects. The areas of expertise of this laboratory pivot around the following technologies: – Power Electronics for the integration and control of the elements within a building or community: Renewable Energy Sources (RES), Energy Storage Systems and Electric Vehicles (EV) – ICT Platform for smart communications and energy management of systems, building, networks and communities. – Energy System Integration technologies for smart and flexible buildings and grids including RES and EV. The laboratory operation is based on the hardware emulation approach, which allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation. The laboratory is pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation.
        A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
        A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]3.6
        Contact person for general enquiries
        A1P026: NameArtemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra KalampokaJulien HolgardTonje Healey TrulsrudClara LorenteDr. Jaume Salom, Dra. Cristina CorcheroOzlem SenyolDaniela KostovaMarkus Paulsson
        A1P027: OrganizationMunicipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local teamVilogiaNorwegian University of Science and technology (NTNU)CIRCEIRECKarsiyaka MunicipalityGreen Synergy ClusterCity of Lund
        A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesOtherResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesOtherMunicipality / Public Bodies
        A1P028: OtherSocial Housing CompanyCluster
        A1P029: Emailgiavasoglou@kifissia.grjulien.holgard@vilogia.frtonje.h.trulsrud@ntnu.noCLORENTEM@FCIRCE.COMJsalom@irec.catozlemkocaer2@gmail.comdaniela@greensynergycluster.eumarkus.paulsson@lund.se
        Contact person for other special topics
        A1P030: NameStavros Zapantis - vice mayorJulien HolgardHasan Burak CavkaEva Dalman
        A1P031: Emailstavros.zapantis@gmail.comjulien.holgard@vilogia.frhasancavka@iyte.edu.treva.dalman@lund.se
        Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
        A2P001: Fields of application
        A2P001: Fields of application
        • Energy production
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy production,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Indoor air quality,
        • Construction materials
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies,
        • Indoor air quality
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Construction materials
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.)
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy production
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies,
        • Water use,
        • Waste management,
        • Construction materials,
        • Other
        A2P001: OtherWalkability and biking
        A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
        A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsEnergy efficiency: energy-efficient buildings that comply with the Norwegian Passive House standard. Energy Flexibility: sharing of PV energy between the dwellings Energy production: BIPV on the roof and facades, and a ground source heat pump for thermal energy. E-mobility: EV charging Urban comfort: a large green park in the neighbourhood with a small lake and recreational areas Digital technologies: Smart Home Systems for lighting, heating and ventilation Indoor air quality: balanced ventilationEnergy SmartLab capacities - Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network. Energy SmartLab systems - SAFT Li-ion battery: maximum stored energy 20000 Wh, rated power 150 kW, rated discharge current 200 A, rated charge current 34 A, operating voltage 189 V – 227 V – 254 V, capacity 82 Ah. – Ultracapacitors: maximum stored energy 57 Wh, rated power 10 kW, rated current 20 A, peak current (<1s) 200 Apk, operating voltage 250 V – 500 V, capacity 1,65 F. – Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 Ah - 5 microgrid emulators (emulated power 5.5 kVA, max generation connected 10kVA, max consumption connected 10 kVA) - 1 grid emulator (Rated power: 200 kVA, Rated current per phase: 350 A, Rated current per neutral conductor: 35)Methods involve studying the feasibility of digital PED references for the case cities about their energy, environmental, and economic performance by EnergyPlus tool. In case of insufficient energy data and the need of high resolution data, ‘Gaussian mixture model and expectation-maximization algorithm’ and ‘time-series decomposition-recombination’ method will be used to supplement data to EnergyPlus. The feasibility results will be returned to stakeholders for iterative discussion, and the iterative results will be used to update digital references. Replication plans are developed based on such a cooperation process for strategies to implement PEDs. If a PED is demonstrated during the project period, the measured data will be used to verify the feasibility model to optimize previous results (WP7– R3 & R4). In the MAKING-CITY project, the overall PED design method is developed, which will be further optimised in this project. In addition, PED-ACT will use the methods and knowledge, including how to choose a suitable PED in a city, energy balance calculation, and technologies available for PED. The RUGGEDISED project outputs the governance model into the replication plan in PED-ACT. Its ‘smart city open-data decision platform’ will illustrate an excellent example for the database in PED-ACT. The IEA EBC Annex 83 and Cost Action 19126 create the basis for data collection, developing existing PED databases, characterization of PED, and review of regulations of PED, as well as development of simulation tools. The UBEM project further enables a detailed high-resolution energy balance calculation of PED.LundaMaTs methodology for traffic and city planning. LundaEko - Lund's programme for ecological sustainability. Municipally owned land is sold to property developers on environmental conditions.
        A2P003: Application of ISO52000
        A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoYesYesNoNo
        A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
        A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesNoYesYesNoYes
        A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
        A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoNoYesNoYesYes
        A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
        A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation– Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 AhMobility is not included in the calculations.Today electrically charged vehicles are included in the energy balance. In the future also other fuels should be included.
        A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
        A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]0.163.86225
        A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
        A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]0.0531.22630
        A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
        A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]
        A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
        A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
        A2P011: PVyesyesyesnoyesyesnoyes
        A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.181.028
        A2P011: Windnononononononoyes
        A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Hydronononononononono
        A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Biomass_elnononononononono
        A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnononononononono
        A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: PVT_elnononononononono
        A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Othernononononononono
        A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
        A2P012: Geothermalnononononononono
        A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Solar Thermalnononononononono
        A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Biomass_heatnononononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Waste heat+HPnononononononoyes
        A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]200
        A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: PVT_thnononononononono
        A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Othernononononononono
        A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
        A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
        A2P014: Annual energy use
        A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]0.0845.088
        A2P015: Annual energy delivered
        A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]0.11
        A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
        A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]00
        A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
        A2P017: Gasnonononoyesyesnono
        A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Coalnononononononono
        A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Oilnononononononono
        A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Othernononononononono
        A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
        A2P018: PVnononononoyesnoyes
        A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]0.707
        A2P018: Windnononononononoyes
        A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Hydronononononononoyes
        A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Biomass_elnononononononoyes
        A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnononononononono
        A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: PVT_elnononononononono
        A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Othernononononononono
        A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
        A2P019: Geothermalnononononononono
        A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Solar Thermalnononononononono
        A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_heatnononononononono
        A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Waste heat+HPnononononononono
        A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononono
        A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: PVT_thnononononononono
        A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononono
        A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Othernononononononono
        A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
        A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary000001.454031117397500
        A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
        A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]-6.035
        A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
        A2P022: Safety & SecurityPersonal Safety
        A2P022: HealthHealthy community + Indoor Evironmental Quality (indoor air quality, thermal comfort, lighting and visual comfort)
        A2P022: Education
        A2P022: MobilitySustainable mobilityMaximum 1/3 transport with car
        A2P022: EnergyEnergy and environmental performance (non-renewable primary energy balance, renewable energy ratio, grid purchase factor, load cover factor/self-generation, supply cover factor/ self-consumption, net energy/net power. peak delivered(peak exported power, connection capacity credit, total greenhouse gas emissionsLocal energy production 150% of energy need
        A2P022: Water
        A2P022: Economic developmentEconomic Performance: capital costs, operational costs, overall performance
        A2P022: Housing and Communitydemopraphic composiiton, diverse community, social cohesion access to amenities, access to services, afordability of energy, affordability of shousing, living conditions, universal design, energy consciousness50% rental apartments and 50% owner apartments
        A2P022: Waste
        A2P022: OtherSmartness and Flexibility
        A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
        A2P023: Photovoltaicsnoyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
        A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnononononononoyes
        A2P023: Wind Turbinesnononononononoyes
        A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnonoyesyesnonoyesyes
        A2P023: Waste heat recoverynononononononoyes
        A2P023: Waste to energynononononononono
        A2P023: Polygenerationnononononononoyes
        A2P023: Co-generationnononononononono
        A2P023: Heat Pumpnonoyesyesnoyesyesyes
        A2P023: Hydrogennononononononoyes
        A2P023: Hydropower plantnononononononono
        A2P023: Biomassnononononononono
        A2P023: Biogasnononononononono
        A2P023: Other
        A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
        A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)nonoyesnoyesnonoyes
        A2P024: Energy management systemnonoyesyesyesnonoyes
        A2P024: Demand-side managementnonoyesnonononoyes
        A2P024: Smart electricity gridnonononoyesnonoyes
        A2P024: Thermal Storagenononononononoyes
        A2P024: Electric Storagenonononoyesnoyesyes
        A2P024: District Heating and Coolingnononononononoyes
        A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnoyesyesnonononoyes
        A2P024: P2P – buildingsnononononononono
        A2P024: Other
        A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
        A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnoyesnononoyesyesno
        A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnononononononono
        A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnonoyesnonononoyes
        A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)nononononononoyes
        A2P025: Urban data platformsnononononononoyes
        A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnononononononono
        A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)nonoyesnoyesyesnoyes
        A2P025: Smart irrigationnononononononono
        A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnononononononoyes
        A2P025: Smart surveillancenononononononono
        A2P025: Other
        A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
        A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)nonononoyesnonono
        A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)nononononononoyes
        A2P026: e-Mobilitynononoyesnononoyes
        A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnononononononoyes
        A2P026: Car-free areanononononononoyes
        A2P026: Other
        A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
        A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notesWalkability
        A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
        A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesNoYesYesNoYes
        A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwellingNS3700 Norwegian Passive HouseMiljöbyggnad silver/guld
        A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
        A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNoNo
        A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
        A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
        A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • New development strategies
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • New development strategies
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
        A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
        A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyKarşıyaka Municipality is the first local government in Turkey to sign the Covenant of Mayors in 2011. During this period, the greenhouse gas inventory of the district was carried out three times and reduction targets were set for 2020 and 2030. In the 2021 Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan prepared as of the end of 2021, Karşıyaka Municipality has targeted a 40% reduction in its emissions for 2030 compared to the base year 2018. In the 2021 Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan, Karşıyaka Municipality aims to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions from 3.96 tCO2e / person in 2018 to 2.37 tCO2e / person in 2030. System solutions such as the use of renewable energy sources, air, ground or water source heat pump, cogeneration and microcogeneration are analysed by designers in order to fully or partially meet the energy requirements for heating, cooling, ventilation, hot water, electricity and lighting for all buildings with a floor area of less than 20,000 square metres. If at least 50% of the building's total energy consumption costs are covered by one or more of these applications, the points are taken in the assessment table in the Building and housing estate business certification guide of 2023.City strategy: Net climate neutrality 2030
        A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
        A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
        A3P003: OtherNo gas grid in Brunnshög
        A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
        A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities-Allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation -Pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation.According to the model developed for the district, the electrification of heating and cooling is necessary.Therefore, there needs to be the implementation of a heat pump. The building-integrated photovoltaic panelsshould follow. Through net-metering practices, the district is expected to reach energy positivity throughthis scenario.Local waste heat is utlized to a very large extent. More local electricity production is needed. Need to minimise the use of private cars.
        A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
        A3P005: Sustainable behaviour-Improving the development of Net Zero Energy Buildings and Flexible Energy buildings.Need to minimise the use of private cars. Need to provide efficient methods for sorce separated waste collection.
        A3P006: Economic strategies
        A3P006: Economic strategies
        • Demand management Living Lab
        • PPP models,
        • Other
        A3P006: OtherAttractivenes
        A3P007: Social models
        A3P007: Social models
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Digital Inclusion,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Affordability
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Prevention of energy poverty
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Strategies towards social mix
        A3P007: Other
        A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
        A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • District Energy plans,
        • SECAP Updates
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates
        A3P008: Other
        A3P009: Environmental strategies
        A3P009: Environmental strategies
        • Energy Neutral
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Low Emission Zone,
        • Pollutants Reduction,
        • Greening strategies
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Low Emission Zone,
        • Pollutants Reduction
        • Pollutants Reduction,
        • Greening strategies
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Greening strategies,
        • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
        • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
        A3P009: Other
        A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
        A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects- European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (‘Renewable energy’ directive - 2018/2001/EU and ‘Common rules for the internal electricity market’ directive- 2019/944/EU). - Spanish building certification is regulated through Royal Decree 235/2013.The municipality cannot demand a specific energy solution to private property owners. It has to be voluntary and market based solutions.
        B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
        B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionRefurbishment of social housing. The refurbishment complies with EnergieSprong specifications. This implies a performance of E=0 over 25 years.The case study follows the concept of syn.ikia with sustainable plus energy neighbourhoods (SPEN) and aims to reach a plus energy balance based on EPB uses on an annual basis.The pilot area was selected on the basis of several criteria: its location within areas prioritised by Karşıyaka Municipality for combating climate change, compliance with the building regulations set out in the Green Building-Site-Operation (2023) guide, which are in line with Municipality's energy policy, the presence of open spaces that allow various applications for renewable energy, proximity to public facilities such as schools and municipal services, the availability of data on energy consumption (e.g. electricity and natural gas bills) and architectural features, the potential for community building, the suitability for solar energy systems, considering orientation and roof structure, and the potential for future building renovations. The aim of the initiative is to explore the feasibility of transforming the district into a Positive Energy District (PED).Vision: The city as a power plant. The ultimate goal is that more energy is produced within the distric boundaries than is being used (heating, electricity & mobility). Energy efficient buildings, efficient mobility, reuse of residual heat and solar electricity are the main methods.
        B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
        B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentRefurbishment of social housingThe developers call their concept for Future Living, where the neighbourhood consist of highly energy-efficient buildings, is supplied with renewable energy onsite and includes green areas for well-being.The aim is to build a sustainable city with minimal climate impact and maximum quality of life. PED is an important step to acheive the aims of a very ambitious city development.
        B1P003: Environment of the case study area
        B2P003: Environment of the case study areaSuburban areaSuburban areaUrban areaUrban areaUrban areaUrban area
        B1P004: Type of district
        B2P004: Type of district
        • Renovation
        • New construction
        • Renovation
        • Renovation
        • Renovation
        • New construction
        B1P005: Case Study Context
        B1P005: Case Study Context
        • Retrofitting Area
        • New Development
        • Retrofitting Area
        • Retrofitting Area
        • Retrofitting Area
        • New Development
        B1P006: Year of construction
        B1P006: Year of construction19582005
        B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
        B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential0
        B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
        B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential18000
        B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
        B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential2000
        B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
        B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential22000
        B1P011: Population density before intervention
        B1P011: Population density before intervention00000000
        B1P012: Population density after intervention
        B1P012: Population density after intervention00000000.026666666666667
        B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
        B1P013: Residentialnoyesnononoyesyesno
        B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]10279564 787,57
        B1P013: Officenononononononoyes
        B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]60000
        B1P013: Industry and Utilitynonoyesnonononono
        B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]whole site was used for idustry and excavation
        B1P013: Commercialnonononononoyesno
        B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]262,33
        B1P013: Institutionalnononononononono
        B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Natural areasnononononononoyes
        B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]2000000
        B1P013: Recreationalnononononononono
        B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Dismissed areasnononononononono
        B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Othernononononononoyes
        B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]Outdoor parking: 100000
        B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
        B1P014: Residentialnoyesyesnonoyesnoyes
        B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]102795600000
        B1P014: Officenononononononoyes
        B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]650000
        B1P014: Industry and Utilitynononononononono
        B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Commercialnononononononono
        B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Institutionalnonononononoyesyes
        B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]35322.2150000
        B1P014: Natural areasnononononononono
        B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Recreationalnononononononoyes
        B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]400000
        B1P014: Dismissed areasnononononononono
        B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Othernononononononono
        B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
        B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionaddressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation
        B2P002: Installation life time
        B2P002: Installation life time
        B2P003: Scale of action
        B2P003: ScaleVirtual
        B2P004: Operator of the installation
        B2P004: Operator of the installationIREC
        B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
        B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
        B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
        B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?No
        B2P006: Other
        B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
        B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
        • Strategic,
        • Private
        B2P007: Other
        B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
        B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabResearch center/University
        B2P008: Other
        B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
        B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
        B2P009: Other
        B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
        B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
        B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
        B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
        • Demand-side management,
        • Energy storage,
        • Energy networks,
        • Efficiency measures,
        • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
        B2P011: Other
        B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
        B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
        • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
        • Tools for prototyping and modelling,
        • Tools, spaces, events for testing and validation
        B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
        B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
        B2P014: Monitoring measures
        B2P014: Monitoring measures
        • Equipment
        B2P015: Key Performance indicators
        B2P015: Key Performance indicators
        • Energy,
        • Environmental
        B2P016: Execution of operations
        B2P016: Execution of operations
        B2P017: Capacities
        B2P017: Capacities- Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network.
        B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
        B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P019: Available tools
        • Energy modelling
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P020: External accessibility
        B2P020: External accessibility
        C1P001: Unlocking Factors
        C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important
        C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
        C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
        C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
        C1P002: Driving Factors
        C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
        C1P003: Administrative barriers
        C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P003: Lack of public participation3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
        C1P004: Policy barriers
        C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
        C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
        C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P005: Non-effective regulations4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
        C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
        C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
        C1P006: Environmental barriers
        C1P006: Environmental barriers- Climate Variability: 5 - Topographical Constraints: 4 - Sunlight Availability: 5 - Environmental Regulations: 3 - Zoning Restrictions: 2 - Air and Water Pollution: 2 - Natural Disasters: 1 - Water Scarcity: 1?
        C1P007: Technical barriers
        C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P007: Deficient planning3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Lack of well-defined process4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important
        C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
        C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
        C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
        C1P008: Inertia4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
        C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
        C1P008: Rebound effect4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important
        C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
        C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
        C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
        C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
        C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
        C1P010: Financial barriers
        C1P010: Hidden costs1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P010: Economic crisis1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P010: Risk and uncertainty1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
        C1P011: Market barriers
        C1P011: Split incentives1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P011: Energy price distortion1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
        C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
        C1P012: Stakeholders involved
        C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Research & Innovation
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        • Design/demand aggregation
        C1P012: Financial/Funding
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
        • None
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Business process management
        • None
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Urban Services providers
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Real Estate developers
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Design/Construction companies
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
        • Construction/implementation
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • None
        C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Other
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Other (if any)
        Summary

        Authors (framework concept)

        Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

        Contributors (to the content)

        Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

        Implemented by

        Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
        Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)