Filters:
NameProjectTypeCompare
Tartu, Estonia V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Utrecht, the Netherlands (District of Kanaleneiland) V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aveiro, Portugal V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
SmartEnCity, Lecce SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
REPLICATE (pilot action in the Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings), Firenze PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Uncompare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Uncompare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Uncompare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Uncompare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study
TitleKifissia, Energy community
Findhorn, the Park
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus
Groningen, PED North
Vidin, Himik and Bononia
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabKifissia, Energy communityFindhorn, the ParkIstanbul, Ozyegin University CampusGroningen, PED NorthVidin, Himik and BononiaKladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter StadiumAmsterdam, Buiksloterham PEDMaia, Sobreiro Social HousingIstanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynoyesnonoyesnoyesnoyes
PED relevant case studyyesnoyesnonoyesnonono
PED Lab.nononoyesnononoyesno
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralitynoyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusnoyesnoyesyesyesyesnono
Energy communityyesyesnoyesnoyesyesnoyes
Circularitynoyesnoyesnonoyesnono
Air quality and urban comfortyesnoyesnononononono
Electrificationyesyesyesnonoyesyesnono
Net-zero energy costnonononononononono
Net-zero emissionnoyesnoyesnonoyesnono
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nonononononononono
Maximise self-sufficiencynoyesnononononoyesno
Othernonoyesnononononono
Other (A1P004)almost nZEB district
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabPlanning PhaseIn operationImplementation PhaseImplementation PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhaseImplementation PhasePlanning PhasePlanning Phase
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date01/6210/2412/1812/18202211/1910/2101/20
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date10/2812/2312/3010/2510/2412/22
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Meteorological open data
  • General statistical datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • General statistical datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • Meteorological open data,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Meteorological open data,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
A1P009: Otherhttps://smartcity-atelier.eu/about/lighthouse-cities/amsterdam/
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
        • TNO, Hanze, RUG,
        • Ped noord book
              • Alpagut, B., Lopez Romo, A., Hernández, P., Tabanoğlu, O., & Hermoso Martinez, N. (2021). A GIS-Based Multicriteria Assessment for Identification of Positive Energy Districts Boundary in Cities. Energies, 14(22), 7517.
              A1P011: Geographic coordinates
              X Coordinate (longitude):23.814588-3.609929.2583006.53512122.882614.092964.9041-8.37355729.02631952687517
              Y Coordinate (latitude):38.07734957.653041.03060053.23484643.993650.1371552.367641.13580440.98841395247461
              A1P012: Country
              A1P012: CountryGreeceUnited KingdomTurkeyNetherlandsBulgariaCzech RepublicNetherlandsPortugalTurkey
              A1P013: City
              A1P013: CityMunicipality of KifissiaFindhornIstanbulGroningenVidinKladnoAmsterdamMaiaIstanbul
              A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
              A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CsaDwcCfaCfaCfaCfbCfbCsbCsb
              A1P015: District boundary
              A1P015: District boundaryVirtualGeographicGeographicFunctionalGeographicGeographicFunctionalVirtualGeographic
              OtherThe energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhoodV1* (ca 8 buildings)
              A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
              A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:MixedPrivateMixedMixedMixedMixedPublicMixed
              A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
              A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple Owners
              A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
              A1P018: Number of buildings in PED160157748602213
              A1P019: Conditioned space
              A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]1.0198759.5328500116052
              A1P020: Total ground area
              A1P020: Total ground area [m²]180000285.40017.132195234.801151727
              A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
              A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area000010000
              A1P022: Financial schemes
              A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estatenoyesyesyesnoyesyesnono
              A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
              A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenononononoyesnonono
              A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
              A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernononoyesnononoyesno
              A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
              A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnononononoyesnonono
              A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
              A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnoyesnoyesyesnonoyesno
              A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
              A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnononononononoyesno
              A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
              A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnononoyesnoyesnonono
              A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
              A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernonononononononono
              A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
              A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnoyesyesyesnoyesyesyesyes
              A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
              A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnononononoyesnonono
              A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
              A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnonononononononono
              A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
              A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernonononononononono
              A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
              A1P022: Other
              A1P023: Economic Targets
              A1P023: Economic Targets
              • Positive externalities,
              • Boosting local and sustainable production,
              • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
              • Boosting local businesses,
              • Boosting local and sustainable production
              • Job creation,
              • Positive externalities
              • Boosting local businesses,
              • Boosting local and sustainable production,
              • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
              • Positive externalities,
              • Boosting local and sustainable production
              • Job creation,
              • Positive externalities,
              • Other
              A1P023: OtherBoosting new investors to the area, - Increasing the touristic value of area and urban mobility at the area, - Increasing the regional value (housing price, etc.), - Providing economic advantages by switching to positive energy production
              A1P024: More comments:
              A1P024: More comments:In addition to having the most energy efficient academic building in Turkey, the university campus also has 3 buildings with LEED NC Campus certificate and LEED BD+C Gold certificate. In addition, it aims to continuously improve the energy efficiency objectives on campus in an innovative way. For this purpose, energy management and storage systems are being installed in the Dormitory 6 building, which is used as the demo area of the LEGOFIT project, for the purpose of turning it into a PED project.
              A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
              A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]1
              Contact person for general enquiries
              A1P026: NameArtemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra KalampokaStefano NebioloCem KeskinJasper Tonen, Elisabeth KoopsDaniela KostovaDavid ŠkorňaOmar ShafqatAdelina RodriguesMr. Dogan UNERI
              A1P027: OrganizationMunicipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local teamFindhorn Innovation Research and Education CICCenter for Energy, Environment and Economy, Ozyegin UniversityMunicipality of GroningenGreen Synergy ClusterMěsto KladnoAmsterdam University of Applied SciencesMaia Municipality (CM Maia) – Energy and Mobility divisionMunicipality of Kadikoy
              A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesOtherMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public Bodies
              A1P028: OtherCluster
              A1P029: Emailgiavasoglou@kifissia.grstefanonebiolo@gmail.comcem.keskin@ozyegin.edu.trJasper.tonen@groningen.nldaniela@greensynergycluster.eudavid.skorna@mestokladno.czo.shafqat@hva.nldscm.adelina@cm-maia.ptdogan.uneri@kadikoy.bel.tr
              Contact person for other special topics
              A1P030: NameStavros Zapantis - vice mayorM. Pınar MengüçMichal KuzmičOmar ShafqatCarolina Gonçalves (AdEPorto)Mrs. Damla MUHCU YILMAZ
              A1P031: Emailstavros.zapantis@gmail.compinar.menguc@ozyegin.edu.trmichal.kuzmic@cvut.czo.shafqat@hva.nlcarolinagoncalves@adeporto.eudamla.muhcu@kadikoy.bel.tr
              Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
              A2P001: Fields of application
              A2P001: Fields of application
              • Energy production
              • Energy efficiency,
              • Energy flexibility,
              • Energy production,
              • E-mobility,
              • Waste management
              • Energy efficiency,
              • Energy flexibility,
              • Energy production,
              • E-mobility,
              • Digital technologies,
              • Waste management,
              • Indoor air quality,
              • Construction materials
              • Energy efficiency,
              • Energy flexibility,
              • Energy production,
              • E-mobility,
              • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
              • Waste management
              • Energy efficiency,
              • Energy production
              • Energy efficiency,
              • Energy flexibility,
              • Energy production,
              • E-mobility,
              • Digital technologies,
              • Indoor air quality
              • Energy efficiency,
              • Energy flexibility,
              • Energy production,
              • E-mobility,
              • Digital technologies,
              • Water use,
              • Waste management,
              • Construction materials
              • Energy efficiency,
              • Energy flexibility,
              • Energy production,
              • E-mobility,
              • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
              • Digital technologies
              • Energy efficiency,
              • Energy flexibility,
              • Energy production,
              • E-mobility,
              • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
              • Digital technologies
              A2P001: Other
              A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
              A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsLEED NC Campus + LEGOFIT Project Energy Efficiency: Tri- generation, Compliance with ISO 50001, ASHRAE 90.1, energy efficient appliances, HVAC and lighting Energy flexibility: Energy demand management Energy production: Solar PVs Onsite + (to be installed more) E-mobility: EV Charging stations Indoor Air Quality: Energy Management System, Compliance with ASHRAE 62.1, ASHRAE 55 Construction materials: Passive systems, LEED certified buildings, innovative materials such as PCM Waste Management: Zero waste documentEnergy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax bonuses - replacing heat supply technologies Energy production: - installation of new (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a large PV plant in the South East (2 solar parks: 12MW and 107MW) and North area (0,4 MW) Energy flexibility: - energy storage solutions, battery storage and possible hydrogen production - GRID balancing services E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban Management - make use of the organizational structure Waste Management - circular use of municipal waste streamsTrnsys, PV modelling tools, CADCity vision, Innovation AteliersEnergy production: - installation of photovoltaic systems for renewable on-site energy production; - installation of a BIPV demonstrator for the City Hall building. Energy flexibility: - implementation of an energy community through an active citizens involvement process. Digital technologies: - smart-meters installation in some dwellings in order to monitor consumption and suggest more sustainable energy behaviours. [PCP] Through https://balcaodigital.e-redes.pt/consumptions/history “Espaço Municipal” (https://www.espacomunicipal.pt/pt/) might access history of consumption up to midnight of the previous day. E-mobility: - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban comfort and air quality: - Monitoring units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) [PCP] Currently we are monitoring CO, O3, NO2, SO2, noise, PM2.5 and PM10 at a point 267 m east from the four buildings southeast of Sobreiro area:
              A2P003: Application of ISO52000
              A2P003: Application of ISO52000YesNoNoNoYesNoYes
              A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
              A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesNoNoYesNoYesNo
              A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
              A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoNoYesNoNoNo
              A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
              A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationNot included, the campus is a non car area except emergenciesMobility, till now, is not included in the energy model.Not yet included.
              A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
              A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]2.31.40.94
              A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
              A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]1.20.330.30.10
              A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
              A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]
              A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
              A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
              A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
              A2P011: PVyesyesyesnonoyesyesyesyes
              A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]1.10.51
              A2P011: Windnoyesnonononononono
              A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P011: Hydrononononononononono
              A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P011: Biomass_elnonononononoyesnono
              A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnonononononononono
              A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P011: PVT_elnonononononononono
              A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P011: Othernonononononononono
              A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
              A2P012: Geothermalnononoyesnonoyesnono
              A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P012: Solar Thermalnoyesnoyesnononoyesyes
              A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.08
              A2P012: Biomass_heatnoyesnoyesnonoyesnono
              A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.1
              A2P012: Waste heat+HPnoyesnoyesnoyesyesnono
              A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]1.7
              A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononononono
              A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P012: PVT_thnononoyesnonononono
              A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnoyesnonononononono
              A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P012: Othernonononononononono
              A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
              A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes3x225 kW wind turbines + 100 kW PVGeothermal heatpump systems, Waste heat from data centersWaste heat from cooling the ice rink.Two scenarios are conducted regarding Kadikoy PED energy generation. For the second scenario, just 0.53GWh/annum PV production is proposed.
              A2P014: Annual energy use
              A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]1.23.52.10.74
              A2P015: Annual energy delivered
              A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]1.20.49
              A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
              A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]000
              A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
              A2P017: Gasnonononononoyesnono
              A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
              A2P017: Coalnonononononoyesnono
              A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
              A2P017: Oilnonononononoyesnono
              A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
              A2P017: Othernonononononononono
              A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
              A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
              A2P018: PVnonoyesnononoyesnoyes
              A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]0.00045547-0.26
              A2P018: Windnonononononoyesnono
              A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
              A2P018: Hydrononononononoyesnono
              A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
              A2P018: Biomass_elnonononononoyesnono
              A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
              A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnonononononoyesnono
              A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
              A2P018: PVT_elnonononononoyesnono
              A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
              A2P018: Othernonononononononono
              A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
              A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
              A2P019: Geothermalnonononononoyesnono
              A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P019: Solar Thermalnonononononoyesnono
              A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P019: Biomass_heatnonononononoyesnono
              A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P019: Waste heat+HPnonononononoyesnono
              A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononoyesnono
              A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P019: PVT_thnonononononoyesnono
              A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnonononononoyesnono
              A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P019: Othernonononononononono
              A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
              A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary00000000-2.2692307692308
              A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
              A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]-104250
              A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
              A2P022: Safety & Security
              A2P022: Health
              A2P022: Education
              A2P022: Mobility
              A2P022: EnergyEnergy demand (heating and hot water), Energy demand (cooling), Cooling demand, Distributin losses, PV production, RES production, OER, Primafry Non-renewable energy balance, AMR, HMR, CO2 balance
              A2P022: Water
              A2P022: Economic developmentInvestment cost, Caputal cost, Operation cost, payback period, NPV, cummulated cash flow, savings, Life cycle, ROI, SROI
              A2P022: Housing and Community
              A2P022: Waste
              A2P022: Other
              A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
              A2P023: Photovoltaicsnoyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
              A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnoyesnoyesnononoyesyes
              A2P023: Wind Turbinesnoyesyesnononononono
              A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnononoyesyesnoyesnono
              A2P023: Waste heat recoverynoyesnoyesnoyesyesnono
              A2P023: Waste to energynononoyesnonoyesnono
              A2P023: Polygenerationnonononononononono
              A2P023: Co-generationnonoyesnononononono
              A2P023: Heat Pumpnoyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
              A2P023: Hydrogennonononononononono
              A2P023: Hydropower plantnonononononononono
              A2P023: Biomassnoyesnonononoyesnono
              A2P023: Biogasnonononononoyesnono
              A2P023: Other
              A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
              A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)nonoyesyesnoyesyesyesno
              A2P024: Energy management systemnoyesyesyesnoyesyesyesno
              A2P024: Demand-side managementnonoyesyesnoyesyesnono
              A2P024: Smart electricity gridnonononononoyesnono
              A2P024: Thermal Storagenoyesnoyesnonoyesnono
              A2P024: Electric Storagenoyesyesyesyesnoyesyesno
              A2P024: District Heating and Coolingnoyesyesyesnoyesyesnono
              A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnonoyesyesnoyesyesyesno
              A2P024: P2P – buildingsnonononononoyesnono
              A2P024: Other
              A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
              A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnonononoyesyesyesyesno
              A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnononoyesnonoyesnono
              A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnoyesyesyesnonoyesnono
              A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)nononoyesnonoyesyesno
              A2P025: Urban data platformsnononoyesnoyesyesnono
              A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnonononononoyesnono
              A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)nonoyesnonoyesyesyesno
              A2P025: Smart irrigationnonoyesnononoyesnono
              A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnonononononoyesyesno
              A2P025: Smart surveillancenonoyesnononononono
              A2P025: Other
              A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
              A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)nonononononoyesyesno
              A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)nonononononoyesnono
              A2P026: e-Mobilitynoyesyesyesnonoyesyesno
              A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnonoyesnononoyesnono
              A2P026: Car-free areanonoyesnononoyesnono
              A2P026: Other
              A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
              A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
              A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
              A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesYesYesYesYesNo
              A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwellingEnergy Performance CertificateNational standards apply.The Municipal Buildings have an energy certificate, according to the Portuguese legislation.
              A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
              A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesYesNoNoNo
              A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesLEED BD+C, LEED NC CAMPUS
              A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
              A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
              • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
              • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
              • Smart cities strategies,
              • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
              • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
              • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
              • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
              • New development strategies,
              • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
              • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
              • New development strategies
              • Smart cities strategies,
              • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
              • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
              • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
              • Smart cities strategies,
              • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
              • New development strategies,
              • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
              • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
              • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
              • Urban Renewal Strategies,
              • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
              • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
              • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
              • Urban Renewal Strategies,
              • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
              • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
              • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
              A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
              A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyCarbon neutrality 2050
              A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
              A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
              • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
              • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
              • Electrification of Cooking Methods
              • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
              • Electrification of Cooking Methods,
              • Biogas
              • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
              • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
              • Electrification of Cooking Methods,
              • Biogas,
              • Hydrogen
              • Other
              • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
              • Electrification of Cooking Methods
              A3P003: OtherBoiler Automation, Energy Management System, Electric Battery Storage, Demand Management and Flexible PricingAt a national level there are some studies regarding the decarbonization of the gas grid, but no concrete strategies so far.
              A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
              A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesCarbon and Energy Neutrality
              A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
              A3P005: Sustainable behaviourUnder LEGOFIT project, promoting sustainable behavior for better occupant experience is a targeted aim under a work package.In Groningen we are working with different sustainable behaviours approaches and also developed the Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA). Currently, there are two different approaches in use in the municipality of Groningen: the District energy approach (Wijkgerichte aanpak, developed by the Municipality of Groningen) and the Cooperative approach (Coöperative Aanpak, developed by Grunneger Power). Based upon those approaches and knowledge that is gained through social research executed by TNO and HUAS the new Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA) has been developed.
              A3P006: Economic strategies
              A3P006: Economic strategies
              • Innovative business models,
              • Blockchain
              • Innovative business models,
              • PPP models,
              • Existing incentives
              • Innovative business models,
              • Life Cycle Cost,
              • Circular economy models,
              • Demand management Living Lab,
              • Local trading,
              • Existing incentives
              • Innovative business models,
              • PPP models,
              • Existing incentives
              • Innovative business models,
              • PPP models,
              • Circular economy models,
              • Demand management Living Lab,
              • Local trading
              A3P006: Other
              A3P007: Social models
              A3P007: Social models
              • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
              • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
              • Quality of Life
              • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
              • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
              • Citizen Social Research,
              • Prevention of energy poverty,
              • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
              • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
              • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
              • Quality of Life,
              • Prevention of energy poverty
              • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
              • Affordability
              • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
              • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
              • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
              • Citizen Social Research,
              • Social incentives,
              • Quality of Life,
              • Digital Inclusion,
              • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
              • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
              • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
              • Prevention of energy poverty,
              • Digital Inclusion,
              • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
              • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
              • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
              • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
              • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
              • Citizen Social Research,
              • Prevention of energy poverty,
              • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
              A3P007: Other
              A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
              A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
              • City Vision 2050,
              • SECAP Updates,
              • Building / district Certification
              • Strategic urban planning,
              • District Energy plans,
              • City Vision 2050,
              • SECAP Updates
              • Strategic urban planning,
              • City Vision 2050,
              • SECAP Updates
              • Strategic urban planning,
              • City Vision 2050,
              • SECAP Updates
              • Strategic urban planning,
              • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
              • District Energy plans,
              • City Vision 2050,
              • SECAP Updates,
              • Building / district Certification
              • City Vision 2050,
              • SECAP Updates,
              • Building / district Certification
              • Strategic urban planning,
              • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
              • District Energy plans,
              • City Vision 2050,
              • SECAP Updates
              A3P008: Other
              A3P009: Environmental strategies
              A3P009: Environmental strategies
              • Energy Neutral,
              • Net zero carbon footprint
              • Energy Neutral,
              • Low Emission Zone,
              • Net zero carbon footprint,
              • Greening strategies,
              • Cool Materials
              • Energy Neutral
              • Pollutants Reduction,
              • Greening strategies
              • Net zero carbon footprint
              • Energy Neutral,
              • Life Cycle approach
              • Energy Neutral,
              • Net zero carbon footprint,
              • Pollutants Reduction
              • Energy Neutral,
              • Low Emission Zone,
              • Net zero carbon footprint
              A3P009: Other
              A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
              A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsISO 45001, ISO 14001, ISO 50001, Zero Waste PolicyAt national/regional/local level a legislation on PEDs development is not yet available in the Netherlands. There will be a new Environmental Act and Heat Act in the nearby future. We are working on a paper about the current legal barriers, which are in short for Groningen:  Lack of legal certainty and clarity with regard to the energy legislation.  Lack of coherence between policy and legislation from different ministries.  The planned revision of the Dutch Heat Law prevents Groningen from effectively realizing sustainable heat transition plans and goals.  Lack of capacity on the distribution grid for electricityRegulatory sandbox
              B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
              B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionThe campus should be considered a PED case study due to its exemplary commitment to sustainability and energy efficiency, as evidenced by several of its buildings achieving LEED certification. This certification underscores the campus's adherence to rigorous environmental standards and its proactive steps towards reducing carbon footprints. Also, the integration of sustainable practices across the campus aligns with the PED framework, which aims to create urban areas that produce more energy than they consume. Therefore, this campus serves as a model of how educational institutions can lead the way in fostering sustainable communities and advancing the goals of PED.Onsite Energy Ratio > 1Functional PED
              B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
              B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentThe purpose of implementing the PED project on this sustainable campus, where several buildings have LEED certification, is to further enhance its energy efficiency and environmental stewardship by creating a district that generates more energy than it consumes. The initiator was motivated by the need to address climate change, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote renewable energy sources. Additionally, the campus's existing commitment to sustainability and the success of its LEED-certified buildings provided a strong foundation for demonstrating the feasibility and benefits of PED development, serving as a model for sustainable urban living and energy self-sufficiency.Strategic, economicBrown field development of a former industrial neighbourhood into a low-carbon, smart Positive Energy District with mixed uses.
              B1P003: Environment of the case study area
              B2P003: Environment of the case study areaRuralSuburban areaUrban areaUrban areaUrban areaUrban area
              B1P004: Type of district
              B2P004: Type of district
              • New construction
              • Renovation
              • Renovation
              • New construction,
              • Renovation
              • New construction
              • Renovation
              B1P005: Case Study Context
              B1P005: Case Study Context
              • New Development
              • Retrofitting Area
              • Retrofitting Area
              • New Development,
              • Retrofitting Area
              • New Development
              • Re-use / Transformation Area,
              • Retrofitting Area
              B1P006: Year of construction
              B1P006: Year of construction2024
              B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
              B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential23.379
              B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
              B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
              B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
              B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential9800
              B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
              B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential9800
              B1P011: Population density before intervention
              B1P011: Population density before intervention0034000000
              B1P012: Population density after intervention
              B1P012: Population density after intervention0034.337771548704000000
              B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
              B1P013: Residentialnonononoyesyesnonoyes
              B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]64 787,57
              B1P013: Officenononononoyesnonoyes
              B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P013: Industry and Utilitynonononononoyesnono
              B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P013: Commercialnonononoyesnononoyes
              B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]262,33
              B1P013: Institutionalnonoyesnononononono
              B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]285.400
              B1P013: Natural areasnoyesnonononononono
              B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P013: Recreationalnononononoyesnonono
              B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P013: Dismissed areasnonononononononono
              B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P013: Othernonononononononoyes
              B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]Cultural Center, Sports Center / Total building and land use data of neigborhood 13,878 residential, 4,441 commercial using before intervention. For project area & 49 building area m2
              B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
              B1P014: Residentialnoyesnononoyesyesnoyes
              B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P014: Officenoyesnononoyesyesnoyes
              B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P014: Industry and Utilitynonononononononono
              B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P014: Commercialnonononononoyesnoyes
              B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P014: Institutionalnonoyesnoyesnononono
              B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]28000035322.21
              B1P014: Natural areasnoyesnonononononono
              B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P014: Recreationalnononononoyesyesnono
              B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P014: Dismissed areasnonononononononono
              B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P014: Othernonononononononoyes
              B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
              B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionGroningen was selected as Lighthouse City for the MAKING-CITY project. MAKING-CITY is a 60-month Horizon 2020 project launched in December 2018. It aims to address and demonstrate the urban energy system transformation towards smart and low-carbon cities, based on the Positive Energy District (PED) concept. The PED operational models developed in MAKING-CITY will help European and other cities around the world to adopt a long-term City Vision 2050 for energy transition and sustainable urbanisation whilst turning citizens into actors of this transformation. Groningen works with two PED districts in two completely different neighbourhoods in terms of structure and buildings. This is why we see this as a lab: to see wat works and what doesn’t. In order to be able to implement this in the rest of the city.
              B2P002: Installation life time
              B2P002: Installation life timeThe MAKING-CITY project lasts from November 2018 – November 2023. By that time PED North and PED South East are a fact.Permanent installation
              B2P003: Scale of action
              B2P003: ScaleDistrictVirtual
              B2P004: Operator of the installation
              B2P004: Operator of the installationThe Municipality of Groningen is Manager of the lab but works closely with other parties such as the university, university of applied sciences, research institute TNO and several other parties.CM Maia, IPMAIA, NEW, AdEP.
              B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
              B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materialsGroningen does not have a strategy to reuse and recyle materials
              B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
              B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?NoNo
              B2P006: Other
              B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
              B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
              • Civic
              • Strategic
              B2P007: Other
              B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
              B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabMunicipalityMunicipality
              B2P008: Other
              B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
              B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
              • Academia,
              • Private,
              • Industrial,
              • Other
              • Academia,
              • Private,
              • Industrial,
              • Citizens, public, NGO,
              • Other
              B2P009: Otherresearch companies, monitoring company, ict companyEnergy Agency
              B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
              B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
              B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
              B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
              • Buildings,
              • Demand-side management,
              • Energy storage,
              • Energy networks,
              • Waste management,
              • Lighting,
              • E-mobility,
              • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),
              • Social interactions,
              • Business models
              • Buildings,
              • Demand-side management,
              • Prosumers,
              • Renewable generation,
              • Energy storage,
              • Efficiency measures,
              • Lighting,
              • E-mobility,
              • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),
              • Ambient measures,
              • Social interactions
              B2P011: Other
              B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
              B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
              • Tools for prototyping and modelling
              • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
              • Tools, spaces, events for testing and validation
              B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
              B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external peopleDepends on the building: _Tecmaia is open to the public but the buildings are for the exclusive use of companies allocated at the industrial site; _The municipal buildings have public access; _The residential buildings have an exclusive use for the residents.
              B2P014: Monitoring measures
              B2P014: Monitoring measures
              • Execution plan,
              • Available data,
              • Type of measured data,
              • Equipment,
              • Level of access
              • Execution plan,
              • Available data,
              • Type of measured data
              B2P015: Key Performance indicators
              B2P015: Key Performance indicators
              • Energy,
              • Social,
              • Economical / Financial
              • Energy,
              • Environmental,
              • Social,
              • Economical / Financial
              B2P016: Execution of operations
              B2P016: Execution of operationsCurrent PED status (WP5 SPARCS): Conceptualization and methodology definition of the (virtual) PED for Maia Municipality with real monitoring and assessment in order to replicate and scale up to a city-level PED. The financial investments were already targeted.
              B2P017: Capacities
              B2P017: Capacities_Energy production and storage, _Monitoring; _Digitization.
              B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
              B2P018: Relations with stakeholdersThe relationship with stakeholders (municipal companies, industry, citizens, etc) has been fundamental for the definition of the PED. In this sense, some sessions were organized to gather different points of view in order to trace the best path for the PED. Also, the participation of Maia Municipality in EU projects, as EHHUR and OMEGA-X, makes possible the share of knowledge between different partners.
              B2P019: Available tools
              B2P019: Available tools
              • Energy modelling,
              • Social models,
              • Business and financial models
              • Energy modelling,
              • Social models,
              • Business and financial models,
              • Fundraising and accessing resources,
              • Matching actors
              B2P019: Available tools
              B2P020: External accessibility
              B2P020: External accessibility
              C1P001: Unlocking Factors
              C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important
              C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important
              C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important
              C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
              C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
              C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important
              C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important
              C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important
              C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important
              C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important
              C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important
              C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
              C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important
              C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important
              C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important
              C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
              C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
              C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)Collaboration with the local partners
              C1P002: Driving Factors
              C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
              C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important
              C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
              C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important
              C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important
              C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important
              C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
              C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important
              C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
              C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)Earthquakes due to gas extraction
              C1P003: Administrative barriers
              C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important
              C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important
              C1P003: Lack of public participation3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
              C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
              C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important
              C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important
              C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important
              C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important
              C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
              C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important
              C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
              C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)Fragmented financial support; lack of experimental budget for complex projects, etc.
              C1P004: Policy barriers
              C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
              C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
              C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
              C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
              C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)Different priorities; overall problematic system od decentralization powers; non-fuctioning model of local development funding, etc.
              C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
              C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important
              C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
              C1P005: Non-effective regulations4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important
              C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
              C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important
              C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
              C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important
              C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
              C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
              C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
              C1P006: Environmental barriers
              C1P006: Environmental barriersAir Quality Management Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Energy Efficiency Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Water Conservation Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Waste Management Importance Level: 4 (Important) Material Selection Importance Level: 4 (Important) Renewable Energy Integration Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Heat Island Effect Mitigation Importance Level: 4 (Important) Noise Pollution Control Importance Level: 3 (Moderately Important)
              C1P007: Technical barriers
              C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important
              C1P007: Deficient planning3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
              C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important
              C1P007: Lack of well-defined process4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important
              C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important
              C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important
              C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important
              C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
              C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
              C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important
              C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
              C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)Inadequate regulation towards energy transition
              C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
              C1P008: Inertia4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
              C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
              C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
              C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
              C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important
              C1P008: Rebound effect4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important
              C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
              C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
              C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important
              C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
              C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
              C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
              C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
              C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
              C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
              C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important
              C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
              C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important
              C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
              C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
              C1P010: Financial barriers
              C1P010: Hidden costs1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important
              C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important
              C1P010: Economic crisis1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important
              C1P010: Risk and uncertainty1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
              C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important
              C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important
              C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
              C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
              C1P011: Market barriers
              C1P011: Split incentives1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
              C1P011: Energy price distortion1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important
              C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important
              C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
              C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
              C1P012: Stakeholders involved
              C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation
              • Planning/leading,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation
              C1P012: Research & Innovation
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • None
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation
              C1P012: Financial/Funding
              • Planning/leading,
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation
              C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • None
              • Construction/implementation
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              C1P012: Business process management
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • Planning/leading
              • None
              • None
              C1P012: Urban Services providers
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • Design/demand aggregation
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation
              C1P012: Real Estate developers
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • Construction/implementation
              • Design/demand aggregation
              • None
              C1P012: Design/Construction companies
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • Construction/implementation
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation
              • Construction/implementation
              C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • None
              • Construction/implementation
              • Design/demand aggregation
              • Design/demand aggregation
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation
              • Design/demand aggregation
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation
              C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation
              • Construction/implementation
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              C1P012: Other
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              C1P012: Other (if any)
              Summary

              Authors (framework concept)

              Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

              Contributors (to the content)

              Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

              Implemented by

              Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
              Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)