Filters:
NameProjectTypeCompare
Tartu, Estonia V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Utrecht, the Netherlands (District of Kanaleneiland) V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aveiro, Portugal V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
SmartEnCity, Lecce SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
REPLICATE (pilot action in the Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings), Firenze PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Uncompare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Uncompare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Uncompare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Uncompare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study
TitleKifissia, Energy community
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet
Vidin, Himik and Bononia
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabKifissia, Energy communityAmsterdam, Buiksloterham PEDInnsbruck, Campagne-ArealMaia, Sobreiro Social HousingBorlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential PortfolioBarcelona, Santa Coloma de GramenetVidin, Himik and BononiaLeipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynoyesnononoyesyesyes
PED relevant case studyyesnoyesnoyesnonono
PED Lab.nononoyesnononono
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralitynoyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusnoyesnonoyesyesyesno
Energy communityyesyesnonoyesnonono
Circularitynoyesnononononono
Air quality and urban comfortyesnonononoyesnoyes
Electrificationyesyesnonoyesnonoyes
Net-zero energy costnononononononono
Net-zero emissionnoyesyesnonononono
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nononononononono
Maximise self-sufficiencynononoyesyesnonono
Othernononononononoyes
Other (A1P004)Net-zero emission; Annual energy surplus
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabPlanning PhaseImplementation PhaseCompletedPlanning PhasePlanning PhaseImplementation PhasePlanning PhaseImplementation Phase
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date11/1904/1610/2112/18
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date10/2504/2210/2412/30
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • Meteorological open data,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
A1P009: Otherhttps://smartcity-atelier.eu/about/lighthouse-cities/amsterdam/
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
              A1P011: Geographic coordinates
              X Coordinate (longitude):23.8145884.904111.424346738140256-8.37355715.3944952.1622.882612.318458
              Y Coordinate (latitude):38.07734952.367647.27147078672910441.13580460.48660941.3943.993651.326492
              A1P012: Country
              A1P012: CountryGreeceNetherlandsAustriaPortugalSwedenSpainBulgariaGermany
              A1P013: City
              A1P013: CityMunicipality of KifissiaAmsterdamInnsbruckMaiaBorlängeBarcelonaVidinLeipzig
              A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
              A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CsaCfbDfbCsbDsbCsaCfaDfb
              A1P015: District boundary
              A1P015: District boundaryVirtualFunctionalGeographicVirtualGeographicGeographicGeographicFunctional
              OtherThe energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhoodGeographic
              A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
              A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:MixedMixedPublicMixedPrivateMixed
              A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
              A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerSingle OwnerMultiple Owners
              A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
              A1P018: Number of buildings in PED604221016742
              A1P019: Conditioned space
              A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]285002227737002154298759.5317000
              A1P020: Total ground area
              A1P020: Total ground area [m²]113519945195234.8030000
              A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
              A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area00200011
              A1P022: Financial schemes
              A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estatenoyesnononononono
              A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
              A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenononononononono
              A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
              A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernononoyesnononono
              A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
              A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnononononononono
              A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
              A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnononoyesnonoyesno
              A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
              A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnononoyesnononono
              A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
              A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnononononononono
              A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
              A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernononononononono
              A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
              A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnoyesnoyesnoyesnono
              A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]503903
              A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnonoyesnonononono
              A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
              A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnononononononono
              A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
              A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernononononononono
              A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
              A1P022: Other
              A1P023: Economic Targets
              A1P023: Economic Targets
              • Boosting local businesses,
              • Boosting local and sustainable production,
              • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
              • Job creation,
              • Other
              • Positive externalities,
              • Boosting local and sustainable production
              • Positive externalities,
              • Boosting local businesses,
              • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
              • Positive externalities
              A1P023: OtherCreate affordable appartments for the citizensSustainable and replicable business models regarding renewable energy systems
              A1P024: More comments:
              A1P024: More comments:Owners are two local social housing companies. The complete district will consist 4 building blocks, from which only the first one with 4 building is ready built and occupied. At the end, it would be a district of ca. 1100 flats in 16 buildings with 78000 m2
              A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
              A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]
              Contact person for general enquiries
              A1P026: NameArtemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra KalampokaOmar ShafqatGeorgios DermentzisAdelina RodriguesJingchun ShenJaume SalomDaniela KostovaSimon Baum
              A1P027: OrganizationMunicipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local teamAmsterdam University of Applied SciencesUniversity of InnsbruckMaia Municipality (CM Maia) – Energy and Mobility divisionHögskolan DalarnaIRECGreen Synergy ClusterCENERO Energy GmbH
              A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityOtherOther
              A1P028: OtherClusterCENERO Energy GmbH
              A1P029: Emailgiavasoglou@kifissia.gro.shafqat@hva.nlGeorgios.Dermentzis@uibk.ac.atdscm.adelina@cm-maia.ptjih@du.sejsalom@irec.catdaniela@greensynergycluster.eusib@cenero.de
              Contact person for other special topics
              A1P030: NameStavros Zapantis - vice mayorOmar ShafqatCarolina Gonçalves (AdEPorto)Xingxing ZhangJoan Estrada AliberasSimon Baum
              A1P031: Emailstavros.zapantis@gmail.como.shafqat@hva.nlcarolinagoncalves@adeporto.euxza@du.sej_estrada@gencat.catsib@cenero.de
              Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYes
              A2P001: Fields of application
              A2P001: Fields of application
              • Energy production
              • Energy efficiency,
              • Energy flexibility,
              • Energy production,
              • E-mobility,
              • Digital technologies,
              • Water use,
              • Waste management,
              • Construction materials
              • Energy efficiency,
              • Energy production,
              • Indoor air quality
              • Energy efficiency,
              • Energy flexibility,
              • Energy production,
              • E-mobility,
              • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
              • Digital technologies
              • Energy efficiency,
              • Energy flexibility,
              • Energy production,
              • E-mobility,
              • Construction materials
              • Energy efficiency,
              • Energy flexibility,
              • Energy production,
              • Digital technologies
              • Energy efficiency,
              • Energy production
              • Energy efficiency,
              • Energy flexibility,
              • Energy production
              A2P001: Other
              A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
              A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsCity vision, Innovation AteliersThe buildings are designed based on Passive House standards and dynamic building and system simulations are performed to optimise the HVAC systems, that are a ground-water heat pump for space heating and district heating for domestic hot water preparation. Photovoltaic systems are installed in the available roof spaces, however, more renewable sources are required due to very large number of apartments (very high density) to reach PED, and thus, simulation studies are performed.Energy production: - installation of photovoltaic systems for renewable on-site energy production; - installation of a BIPV demonstrator for the City Hall building. Energy flexibility: - implementation of an energy community through an active citizens involvement process. Digital technologies: - smart-meters installation in some dwellings in order to monitor consumption and suggest more sustainable energy behaviours. [PCP] Through https://balcaodigital.e-redes.pt/consumptions/history “Espaço Municipal” (https://www.espacomunicipal.pt/pt/) might access history of consumption up to midnight of the previous day. E-mobility: - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban comfort and air quality: - Monitoring units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) [PCP] Currently we are monitoring CO, O3, NO2, SO2, noise, PM2.5 and PM10 at a point 267 m east from the four buildings southeast of Sobreiro area:Load calculation and system optimisation: City Energy Analyst Identification of stranded assets for asset owners and investors to understand the carbon risks: CRREM- Integrated energy design process of both active and passive elements - Multicriteria analysis of energy system, environmental variables, indoor comfort and economic parameters - Energy modelling - Predictive control to optimize performance within the neighbourhood
              A2P003: Application of ISO52000
              A2P003: Application of ISO52000YesNoNoNoNo
              A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
              A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoYesYesYesNoNo
              A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
              A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoNoNoNoNoYes
              A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
              A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
              A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
              A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]0.390.67771.65
              A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
              A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]0.6550.03656
              A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
              A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]000
              A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
              A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]0
              A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
              A2P011: PVyesyesyesyesnoyesnoyes
              A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.420.05
              A2P011: Windnononononononono
              A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P011: Hydronononononononono
              A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P011: Biomass_elnoyesnononononono
              A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnononononononono
              A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P011: PVT_elnonononoyesnonono
              A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.01818
              A2P011: Othernononononoyesnono
              A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
              A2P012: Geothermalnoyesnononononono
              A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P012: Solar Thermalnononoyesnononono
              A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P012: Biomass_heatnoyesnononononono
              A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P012: Waste heat+HPnoyesnononononono
              A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononono
              A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P012: PVT_thnonononoyesnonono
              A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.0825
              A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononono
              A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P012: Othernononononononono
              A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
              A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes-Rooftop PV 39.1 kWp -4 pipe air-to-water heat pump to cover heating and cooling
              A2P014: Annual energy use
              A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]0.960.3180.0332.421
              A2P015: Annual energy delivered
              A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]-20.20550.030
              A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
              A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]000
              A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
              A2P017: Gasnoyesnononononono
              A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
              A2P017: Coalnoyesnononononono
              A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
              A2P017: Oilnoyesnononononono
              A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
              A2P017: Othernonononoyesnonono
              A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]0
              A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
              A2P018: PVnoyesnononononono
              A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
              A2P018: Windnoyesnononononono
              A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
              A2P018: Hydronoyesnononononono
              A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
              A2P018: Biomass_elnoyesnononononono
              A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
              A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnoyesnononononono
              A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
              A2P018: PVT_elnoyesnononononono
              A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
              A2P018: Othernonononoyesnonono
              A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]0.187
              A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
              A2P019: Geothermalnoyesnononononono
              A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P019: Solar Thermalnoyesnononononono
              A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P019: Biomass_heatnoyesnononononono
              A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P019: Waste heat+HPnoyesnononononono
              A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnoyesnononononono
              A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P019: PVT_thnoyesnononononono
              A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnoyesnononononono
              A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P019: Othernonononoyesnonono
              A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0
              A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
              A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary00000.53839572192513000
              A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
              A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]2506.93
              A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
              A2P022: Safety & Securitynone
              A2P022: Healthindoor air quility (indoor CO2 concentration) - measured on the extract air of the mechanical ventilation system. Relative humidity to avoid mold.thermal comfort diagramCarbon Dioxide (CO2) levels, Predicted Mean Vote,Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied, Temperature, Relative Humidity, Illuminance, Daylight factor, Sound pressure levels
              A2P022: Educationnone
              A2P022: Mobilitynone
              A2P022: EnergySpace heating demand, thermal energy delivered by district heating, electricity of the heat pump, thermal losses of the pipes, and PV production.normalized CO2/GHG & Energy intensityNon-renewable primary energy balance, Renewable energy ratio, Grid Purchase factor, Load cover factor/Self-generation, Supply cover factor/Self-consumption, Net energy/Net power, Peak delivered/exported power, Connection capacity credit, Total greenhouse gas emissionsapply
              A2P022: Water
              A2P022: Economic developmentcost of excess emissions: Investment costs, Share of investments covered by grants, Maintenance-related costs, Requirement-related costs, Operation-related costs, Other costs, Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Economic Value Added, Payback Period, nZEB Cost Comparison
              A2P022: Housing and Community: Access to services, Affordability of energy, Affordability of housing, Democratic legitimacy, Living conditions, Social cohesion, Personal safety, Energy consciousness
              A2P022: Waste
              A2P022: Other
              A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
              A2P023: Photovoltaicsnoyesyesyesyesyesyesno
              A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnononoyesyesnonono
              A2P023: Wind Turbinesnononononononono
              A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnoyesnonoyesnoyesno
              A2P023: Waste heat recoverynoyesnonoyesnonono
              A2P023: Waste to energynoyesnononononono
              A2P023: Polygenerationnononononononono
              A2P023: Co-generationnononononononono
              A2P023: Heat Pumpnoyesyesyesyesyesyesno
              A2P023: Hydrogennononononononono
              A2P023: Hydropower plantnononononononono
              A2P023: Biomassnoyesnononononono
              A2P023: Biogasnoyesnononononono
              A2P023: Other
              A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
              A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)noyesnoyesyesnonono
              A2P024: Energy management systemnoyesnoyesnoyesnono
              A2P024: Demand-side managementnoyesnononoyesnono
              A2P024: Smart electricity gridnoyesnononononono
              A2P024: Thermal Storagenoyesyesnoyesnonono
              A2P024: Electric Storagenoyesnoyesnonoyesno
              A2P024: District Heating and Coolingnoyesyesnoyesnonono
              A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnoyesnoyesnononono
              A2P024: P2P – buildingsnoyesyesnonononono
              A2P024: Other
              A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
              A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnoyesnoyesyesnoyesno
              A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnoyesnononononono
              A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnoyesyesnonoyesnono
              A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)noyesnoyesnononono
              A2P025: Urban data platformsnoyesnononononono
              A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnoyesnononononono
              A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)noyesyesyesyesyesnono
              A2P025: Smart irrigationnoyesnononononono
              A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnoyesnoyesnononono
              A2P025: Smart surveillancenononononononono
              A2P025: Other
              A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
              A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)noyesnoyesnononono
              A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)noyesnononononono
              A2P026: e-Mobilitynoyesnoyesnononono
              A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnoyesnononononono
              A2P026: Car-free areanoyesnononononono
              A2P026: Other
              A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
              A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notesTest-Concept for bidirectional charging.
              A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
              A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesYesYesNoYes
              A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwellingTwo buildings are certified "Passive House new build"The Municipal Buildings have an energy certificate, according to the Portuguese legislation.Energy Performance Certificate
              A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
              A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNoNoNo
              A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
              A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
              A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
              • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
              • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
              • Smart cities strategies,
              • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
              • New development strategies,
              • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
              • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
              • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
              • Smart cities strategies
              • Urban Renewal Strategies,
              • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
              • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
              • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
              • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
              • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
              • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
              • New development strategies
              A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
              A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyThe study aligns closely with the decarbonisation and energy reduction pathways of residential multi family buildings with 1.5°C global warming target in Sweden. This study will also contribute to the achievement of the carbon neturality of whole Borlänge city by 2030.
              A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
              A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
              • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
              • Electrification of Cooking Methods,
              • Biogas,
              • Hydrogen
              • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
              • Other
              • Other
              • Biogas
              A3P003: OtherDistrict heating based mainly on heat pumps and renewable sourcesAt a national level there are some studies regarding the decarbonization of the gas grid, but no concrete strategies so far.
              A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
              A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesThe priority was to eliminate the CO2 emissions by optimizing the building envelope and the heating systems.In our project, we carried out a comprehensive exploration of strategies to achieve positive energy districts in a Swedish residential portfolio. The focus on urban energy transitions necessitates a holistic approach that integrates building retrofit, solar technology exploration, and heating supply optimisation. Exploration of Local Solar Sources: The analysis reveals varying solar irradiance resources throughout the year, emphasizing the importance of strategic placement. Integration of combined photovoltaic and thermal panels into building envelopes demonstrates the potential to cover a significant portion of the energy demand even in Sweden. Heating Supply Optimisation with Solar Technologies: Despite the surplus energy production from on-site solar technology, challenges arise due to temporal energy asymmetry. The introduction of heat pumps emerges as a feasible solution to balance energy gaps, utilising both rejected and free heat. Optimisation scenarios, utilising a combination of geothermal heat pumps, water source heat pumps, and PVT, showcase remarkable reductions in emissions and primary energy consumption. Urban Form and Energy Infrastructure Design: We realised the importance of returning to urban form and energy infrastructure design to optimise future residential portfolio potential. Building layout design, influenced by zoning regulations and innovative typologies, plays a crucial role in achieving district level energy efficiency. Future challenges, including demographic shifts, e-mobility, and climate change, necessitate a more holistic approach to energy infrastructure design, addressing not only heating and electricity demands but also cooling requirements.
              A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
              A3P005: Sustainable behaviourWhile our investigation primarily centres on technical optimisation within Positive Energy District (PED) development, it is essential to acknowledge the broader scope encompassing social and governance dimensions. Specifically, understanding stakeholders' willingness to embrace technical recommendations upon project completion is important. Several potential influencing factors merit exploration, including economic considerations, technical optimisation-associated embodied carbon balance, the general public's technical perceptions, and operational feasibility. Evaluating these aspects holistically not only enhances the efficacy of PED initiatives but also fosters greater acceptance and participation within the communities they serve.
              A3P006: Economic strategies
              A3P006: Economic strategies
              • Innovative business models,
              • Life Cycle Cost,
              • Circular economy models,
              • Demand management Living Lab,
              • Local trading,
              • Existing incentives
              • Innovative business models,
              • PPP models,
              • Existing incentives
              • Open data business models,
              • Life Cycle Cost,
              • Circular economy models,
              • Local trading
              • Innovative business models,
              • Other
              A3P006: Otheroperational savings through efficiency measures
              A3P007: Social models
              A3P007: Social models
              • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
              • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
              • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
              • Citizen Social Research,
              • Social incentives,
              • Quality of Life,
              • Digital Inclusion,
              • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
              • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
              • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
              • Social incentives,
              • Affordability,
              • Prevention of energy poverty,
              • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
              • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
              • Prevention of energy poverty,
              • Digital Inclusion,
              • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
              • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
              • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
              • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
              • Social incentives,
              • Affordability,
              • Digital Inclusion
              • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
              • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
              • Quality of Life,
              • Prevention of energy poverty
              • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement
              A3P007: Other
              A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
              A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
              • Strategic urban planning,
              • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
              • District Energy plans,
              • City Vision 2050,
              • SECAP Updates,
              • Building / district Certification
              • City Vision 2050,
              • SECAP Updates,
              • Building / district Certification
              • Strategic urban planning,
              • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
              • District Energy plans,
              • Building / district Certification
              • Strategic urban planning,
              • City Vision 2050,
              • SECAP Updates
              A3P008: Other
              A3P009: Environmental strategies
              A3P009: Environmental strategies
              • Energy Neutral,
              • Life Cycle approach
              • Energy Neutral,
              • Low Emission Zone
              • Energy Neutral,
              • Net zero carbon footprint,
              • Pollutants Reduction
              • Low Emission Zone,
              • Net zero carbon footprint,
              • Life Cycle approach,
              • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS)
              • Pollutants Reduction,
              • Greening strategies
              • Other
              A3P009: OtherPositive Energy Balance for the demo site
              A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
              A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsRegulatory sandbox
              B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
              B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionFunctional PEDExtremely low building energy demand, the electric energy of the heat pump used for space heating is significantly lower compared to thermal energy for the domestic hot water preparation.The Rymdgatan's Residential Portfolio in Sweden presents a compelling case study for its classification as a PED-related research, given its alignment with sustainable behaviours and overarching PED development principles as follows: Inclusivity and Social Equity: The residential portfolio situated in Rymdgatan caters primarily to a low-income community. By focusing on this demographic, the project addresses critical aspects of social equity within sustainable urban development. Ensuring access to energy-efficient housing and amenities for economically disadvantaged populations not only fosters social cohesion but also mitigates energy poverty, a pressing concern in many urban contexts. Multifamily Residential Building: The inclusion of multifamily residential buildings within the portfolio underscores a commitment to density and efficient land use, both essential components of sustainable urban design. Such developments promote resource optimisation by consolidating housing units, thereby reducing per capita energy consumption and infrastructure demands. Moreover, multifamily dwellings often facilitate community engagement and shared resource management, fostering a culture of sustainability among residents. Low Carbon Retrofitting and Transition: The overarching initiative to transition the entire Jakobsgårdarna district. The included Rymdgatan portfolio, towards low carbon retrofitting, represents a significant example of decarbonization and climate resilience. By integrating energy-efficient technologies and renewable energy solutions into existing infrastructure, the project not only reduces carbon emissions but also serves as a blueprint for revitalising old urban environments sustainably. This holistic approach to retrofitting demonstrates a systemic commitment to environmental stewardship and long-term sustainability. Climate Adaptation and Renewable Energy Integration: Despite Sweden's climatic challenges, including lower solar resources during winter months, the Rymdgatan project leverages its geographical context to optimize renewable energy utilization. Sweden's greater solar resource availability during summer and geothermal potentials complement the design's emphasis on seasonal energy planning, where surplus energy generated during peak periods can be stored or redistributed efficiently. By embracing climate-responsive design strategies, the project demonstrates resilience in the face of climate variability while harnessing renewable energy potential effectively.
              B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
              B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentBrown field development of a former industrial neighbourhood into a low-carbon, smart Positive Energy District with mixed uses.Since it is an urban area, with high building and apartment density, the need for CO2 reduction is quite relevant and thus, in new built, the minimization of CO2 emissions is crucial.Borlänge city has committed to become the carbon-neutral city by 2030.
              B1P003: Environment of the case study area
              B2P003: Environment of the case study areaUrban areaUrban areaUrban areaUrban areaUrban area
              B1P004: Type of district
              B2P004: Type of district
              • New construction
              • New construction
              • Renovation
              • New construction
              • Renovation
              B1P005: Case Study Context
              B1P005: Case Study Context
              • New Development
              • Re-use / Transformation Area,
              • New Development
              • Re-use / Transformation Area,
              • Retrofitting Area
              • New Development
              • Retrofitting Area
              • Preservation Area
              B1P006: Year of construction
              B1P006: Year of construction20221990
              B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
              B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential100
              B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
              B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential780100
              B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
              B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential6
              B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
              B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential6
              B1P011: Population density before intervention
              B1P011: Population density before intervention00000000
              B1P012: Population density after intervention
              B1P012: Population density after intervention000.06871641265086800.010658622423328000
              B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
              B1P013: Residentialnonononoyesyesyesno
              B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]436064 787,57
              B1P013: Officenononononononono
              B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P013: Industry and Utilitynoyesnononononono
              B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P013: Commercialnonononononoyesno
              B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]262,33
              B1P013: Institutionalnononononononono
              B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P013: Natural areasnononononononono
              B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P013: Recreationalnononononononono
              B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P013: Dismissed areasnononononononono
              B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P013: Othernonononoyesnonono
              B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]706
              B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
              B1P014: Residentialnoyesyesnoyesyesnono
              B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]4360
              B1P014: Officenoyesnononononono
              B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P014: Industry and Utilitynononononononono
              B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P014: Commercialnoyesyesnonononono
              B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P014: Institutionalnonoyesnononoyesno
              B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]35322.21
              B1P014: Natural areasnononononononono
              B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P014: Recreationalnoyesyesnonononono
              B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P014: Dismissed areasnononononononono
              B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P014: Othernonononoyesnonono
              B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]706
              B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
              B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
              B2P002: Installation life time
              B2P002: Installation life timePermanent installation
              B2P003: Scale of action
              B2P003: ScaleVirtual
              B2P004: Operator of the installation
              B2P004: Operator of the installationCM Maia, IPMAIA, NEW, AdEP.
              B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
              B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
              B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
              B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?No
              B2P006: Other
              B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
              B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
              • Strategic
              B2P007: Other
              B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
              B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabMunicipality
              B2P008: Other
              B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
              B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
              • Academia,
              • Private,
              • Industrial,
              • Citizens, public, NGO,
              • Other
              B2P009: OtherEnergy Agency
              B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
              B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
              B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
              B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
              • Buildings,
              • Demand-side management,
              • Prosumers,
              • Renewable generation,
              • Energy storage,
              • Efficiency measures,
              • Lighting,
              • E-mobility,
              • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),
              • Ambient measures,
              • Social interactions
              B2P011: Other
              B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
              B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
              • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
              • Tools, spaces, events for testing and validation
              B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
              B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external peopleDepends on the building: _Tecmaia is open to the public but the buildings are for the exclusive use of companies allocated at the industrial site; _The municipal buildings have public access; _The residential buildings have an exclusive use for the residents.
              B2P014: Monitoring measures
              B2P014: Monitoring measures
              • Execution plan,
              • Available data,
              • Type of measured data
              B2P015: Key Performance indicators
              B2P015: Key Performance indicators
              • Energy,
              • Environmental,
              • Social,
              • Economical / Financial
              B2P016: Execution of operations
              B2P016: Execution of operationsCurrent PED status (WP5 SPARCS): Conceptualization and methodology definition of the (virtual) PED for Maia Municipality with real monitoring and assessment in order to replicate and scale up to a city-level PED. The financial investments were already targeted.
              B2P017: Capacities
              B2P017: Capacities_Energy production and storage, _Monitoring; _Digitization.
              B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
              B2P018: Relations with stakeholdersThe relationship with stakeholders (municipal companies, industry, citizens, etc) has been fundamental for the definition of the PED. In this sense, some sessions were organized to gather different points of view in order to trace the best path for the PED. Also, the participation of Maia Municipality in EU projects, as EHHUR and OMEGA-X, makes possible the share of knowledge between different partners.
              B2P019: Available tools
              B2P019: Available tools
              • Energy modelling,
              • Social models,
              • Business and financial models,
              • Fundraising and accessing resources,
              • Matching actors
              B2P019: Available tools
              B2P020: External accessibility
              B2P020: External accessibility
              C1P001: Unlocking Factors
              C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
              C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
              C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
              C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
              C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
              C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
              C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
              C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
              C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
              C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
              C1P002: Driving Factors
              C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
              C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
              C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
              C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
              C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
              C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
              C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
              C1P003: Administrative barriers
              C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
              C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P003: Lack of public participation3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
              C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
              C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
              C1P004: Policy barriers
              C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
              C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
              C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
              C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
              C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P005: Non-effective regulations4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
              C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
              C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
              C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
              C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
              C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
              C1P006: Environmental barriers
              C1P006: Environmental barriersUrban area very high buildings (and apartment) density and thus, less available space for renewable sources.2 - Slightly important
              C1P007: Technical barriers
              C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P007: Deficient planning3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P007: Lack of well-defined process4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
              C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
              C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
              C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
              C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
              C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
              C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
              C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
              C1P008: Inertia4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
              C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
              C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
              C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
              C1P008: Rebound effect4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
              C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
              C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
              C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
              C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
              C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
              C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
              C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
              C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
              C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
              C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
              C1P010: Financial barriers
              C1P010: Hidden costs3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
              C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P010: Economic crisis4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P010: Risk and uncertainty4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
              C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
              C1P011: Market barriers
              C1P011: Split incentives3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P011: Energy price distortion2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
              C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
              C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
              C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
              C1P012: Stakeholders involved
              C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • Planning/leading
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • Planning/leading,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              C1P012: Research & Innovation
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • Planning/leading
              • None
              C1P012: Financial/Funding
              • Planning/leading,
              • Construction/implementation
              • None
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
              • Construction/implementation
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • None
              • None
              C1P012: Business process management
              • None
              • None
              C1P012: Urban Services providers
              • Construction/implementation
              • None
              C1P012: Real Estate developers
              • Planning/leading
              • Design/demand aggregation
              C1P012: Design/Construction companies
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation
              • None
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation
              C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
              • Design/demand aggregation
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • Construction/implementation
              C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
              • Planning/leading
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • Design/demand aggregation
              C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
              • Construction/implementation
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • None
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation
              C1P012: Other
              C1P012: Other (if any)
              Summary

              Authors (framework concept)

              Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

              Contributors (to the content)

              Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

              Implemented by

              Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
              Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)