Filters:
NameProjectTypeCompare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Uncompare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Uncompare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Uncompare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study
TitleKifissia, Energy community
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad
Freiburg, Waldsee
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka
Roubaix, MustBe0 - Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabKifissia, Energy communitySchönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der DonauStor-Elvdal, Campus EvenstadFreiburg, WaldseeMaia, Sobreiro Social HousingIzmir, District of KarşıyakaRoubaix, MustBe0 - Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynononoyesnoyesno
PED relevant case studyyesyesyesnononoyes
PED Lab.nonononoyesnono
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralitynoyesyesyesyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusnonoyesnonoyesyes
Energy communityyesyesnoyesnonono
Circularitynonononononono
Air quality and urban comfortyesnonononoyesyes
Electrificationyesnonoyesnonono
Net-zero energy costnoyesnononoyesno
Net-zero emissionnononoyesnonono
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nonononononono
Maximise self-sufficiencynoyesnonoyesyesno
Othernonoyesnononono
Other (A1P004)Energy-flexibility
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabPlanning PhaseImplementation PhaseIn operationPlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhaseCompleted
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date01/1311/2110/2110/2201/22
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date12/2411/2410/2410/2501/24
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Meteorological open data
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • Meteorological open data,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
A1P009: OtherOther
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
      • Data from the local energy provider available (restricted usage for some data points because of data security reasons,
      • renewable energy potential,
      • own calculations based on publicly available data,
      • Some data can be found in https://geoportal.freiburg.de/freigis/
          A1P011: Geographic coordinates
          X Coordinate (longitude):23.81458815.396911.0787707735317467.885857135842917-8.37355727.1100493.1651
          Y Coordinate (latitude):38.07734948.275261.4260442039911247.98653520708004541.13580438.49605450.6937
          A1P012: Country
          A1P012: CountryGreeceAustriaNorwayGermanyPortugalTurkeyFrance
          A1P013: City
          A1P013: CityMunicipality of KifissiaSchönbühel an der DonauEvenstad, Stor-Elvdal municipalityFreiburg im BreisgauMaiaİzmirRoubaix
          A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
          A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CsaDfbDwcCfbCsbCsaCfb
          A1P015: District boundary
          A1P015: District boundaryVirtualGeographicGeographicVirtualVirtualGeographicOther
          OtherThe energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhoodPEB
          A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
          A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:PrivatePublicMixedPublicPrivatePrivate
          A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
          A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle Owner
          A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
          A1P018: Number of buildings in PED022294122211
          A1P019: Conditioned space
          A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]477100002840701027951442
          A1P020: Total ground area
          A1P020: Total ground area [m²]24504920000326002500
          A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
          A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area0000031
          A1P022: Financial schemes
          A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estatenoyesnonononoyes
          A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]0
          A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenonononononono
          A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernonononoyesnono
          A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnonononononono
          A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnoyesyesnoyesnono
          A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnoyesnonoyesnoyes
          A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnononoyesnonoyes
          A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernonononononono
          A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnononoyesyesyesyes
          A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]1193355
          A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnonoyesyesnoyesno
          A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnonononononono
          A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernonononononono
          A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022: OtherRetrofitted through various subsidies
          A1P023: Economic Targets
          A1P023: Economic Targets
          • Boosting local businesses,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production
          • Positive externalities,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production
          • Positive externalities,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production
          A1P023: Other
          A1P024: More comments:
          A1P024: More comments:The building comprises 32 homes. The refurbishment complies with EnergieSprong specifications. This implies a performance of E=0 over 25 years.
          A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
          A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]3.6
          Contact person for general enquiries
          A1P026: NameArtemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra KalampokaGhazal EtminanÅse Lekang SørensenDr. Annette SteingrubeAdelina RodriguesOzlem SenyolJulien Holgard
          A1P027: OrganizationMunicipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local teamGhazal.Etminan@ait.ac.atSINTEF / The Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods (ZEN) in Smart CitiesFraunhofer Institute for solar energy systemsMaia Municipality (CM Maia) – Energy and Mobility divisionKarsiyaka MunicipalityVilogia
          A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesOther
          A1P028: OtherSocial Housing Company
          A1P029: Emailgiavasoglou@kifissia.grGhazal.Etminan@ait.ac.atase.sorensen@sintef.noAnnette.Steingrube@ise.fraunhofer.dedscm.adelina@cm-maia.ptozlemkocaer2@gmail.comjulien.holgard@vilogia.fr
          Contact person for other special topics
          A1P030: NameStavros Zapantis - vice mayorCarolina Gonçalves (AdEPorto)Hasan Burak CavkaJulien Holgard
          A1P031: Emailstavros.zapantis@gmail.comcarolinagoncalves@adeporto.euhasancavka@iyte.edu.trjulien.holgard@vilogia.fr
          Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYes
          A2P001: Fields of application
          A2P001: Fields of application
          • Energy production
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Digital technologies,
          • Construction materials
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Waste management
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
          • Digital technologies
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.)
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy production,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
          • Indoor air quality,
          • Construction materials
          A2P001: Other
          A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
          A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsEnergy modelingCampus Evenstad is a small department at Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, with 220 students. The vision for Campus Evenstad is an energy-flexible Campus Evenstad in an emission-free Europe. The area consists of approx. 20 buildings managed and owned by Statsbygg; the Norwegian government’s building commissioner, property manager and developer. The oldest building is from the 1700-century and the newest is the administration centre (2017) which is a Zero Emission Building (ZEB) with the highest ambitions (ZEB-COM). Their concept has been to realize Campus Evenstad as an energy pilot, where innovative energy solutions are demonstrated, showing how local areas can become more self-sufficient in energy. The energy system at Evenstad consists of several innovative energy solutions that are new in a Norwegian and European context. They are combined in local infrastructure for electricity and heat, which has led to new knowledge and learning about how the solutions work together, and how the interaction is between the local and the national energy system. The solutions consist of solar cells (PV), solar collectors, combined heat and power plant (CHP) based on wood chips, biofuel boiler, electric boiler, grid connection, district heating, heat storage, stationary battery and bidirectional electric vehicle (EV) charging (V2G). Statsbygg has gained a lot of operational experience from Campus Evenstad - both from individual technologies and from the interaction between these, which benefits Statsbygg's 2,200 buildings and 3 million m2 around Norway. Sharing of experiences is central. Campus Evenstad is a pilot in the Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods (ZEN) in Smart Cities were several of the solutions has been developed and studied.Energy system modelingEnergy production: - installation of photovoltaic systems for renewable on-site energy production; - installation of a BIPV demonstrator for the City Hall building. Energy flexibility: - implementation of an energy community through an active citizens involvement process. Digital technologies: - smart-meters installation in some dwellings in order to monitor consumption and suggest more sustainable energy behaviours. [PCP] Through https://balcaodigital.e-redes.pt/consumptions/history “Espaço Municipal” (https://www.espacomunicipal.pt/pt/) might access history of consumption up to midnight of the previous day. E-mobility: - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban comfort and air quality: - Monitoring units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) [PCP] Currently we are monitoring CO, O3, NO2, SO2, noise, PM2.5 and PM10 at a point 267 m east from the four buildings southeast of Sobreiro area:Methods involve studying the feasibility of digital PED references for the case cities about their energy, environmental, and economic performance by EnergyPlus tool. In case of insufficient energy data and the need of high resolution data, ‘Gaussian mixture model and expectation-maximization algorithm’ and ‘time-series decomposition-recombination’ method will be used to supplement data to EnergyPlus. The feasibility results will be returned to stakeholders for iterative discussion, and the iterative results will be used to update digital references. Replication plans are developed based on such a cooperation process for strategies to implement PEDs. If a PED is demonstrated during the project period, the measured data will be used to verify the feasibility model to optimize previous results (WP7– R3 & R4). In the MAKING-CITY project, the overall PED design method is developed, which will be further optimised in this project. In addition, PED-ACT will use the methods and knowledge, including how to choose a suitable PED in a city, energy balance calculation, and technologies available for PED. The RUGGEDISED project outputs the governance model into the replication plan in PED-ACT. Its ‘smart city open-data decision platform’ will illustrate an excellent example for the database in PED-ACT. The IEA EBC Annex 83 and Cost Action 19126 create the basis for data collection, developing existing PED databases, characterization of PED, and review of regulations of PED, as well as development of simulation tools. The UBEM project further enables a detailed high-resolution energy balance calculation of PED.
          A2P003: Application of ISO52000
          A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoNoYesNoYesNo
          A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
          A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesYesYesYesYesYes
          A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
          A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoYesYesNoNoNo
          A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
          A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationAt Campus Evenstad there is infrastructure for EV charging and bidirectional charging (V2G). EV charging is included in the energy balance.All energy demands are included in energy balance, either fuel demands or electrical demand of transport sector; Projection is made of future share of electric mobilty, rest is covered with synthetic fuels to achieve climate neutralityMobility is not included in the calculations.
          A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
          A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]0.0660.77135.7153.862
          A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
          A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]0.0120.7631.761.226
          A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
          A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]
          A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
          A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
          A2P011: PVyesyesyesnoyesyesyes
          A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.0651.028
          A2P011: Windnonononononono
          A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Hydrononononononono
          A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Biomass_elnonoyesnononono
          A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.050
          A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnonononononono
          A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: PVT_elnonononononono
          A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Othernonononononono
          A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
          A2P012: Geothermalnonononononono
          A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Solar Thermalnonoyesnoyesnono
          A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.045
          A2P012: Biomass_heatnonoyesnononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.35
          A2P012: Waste heat+HPnonononononono
          A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: PVT_thnonononononono
          A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnonononononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Othernonononononono
          A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
          A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notesListed values are measurements from 2018. Renewable energy share is increasing.53 MW PV potential in all three quarters; no other internal renewable energy potentials known
          A2P014: Annual energy use
          A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]0.0791.500132.55.0880.084
          A2P015: Annual energy delivered
          A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]0.001110.11
          A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
          A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]00
          A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
          A2P017: Gasnononononoyesno
          A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Coalnonononononono
          A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Oilnonononononono
          A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Othernonononononono
          A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
          A2P018: PVnoyesnononoyesno
          A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]0.707
          A2P018: Windnoyesnonononono
          A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Hydronoyesnonononono
          A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Biomass_elnoyesnonononono
          A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnonononononono
          A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: PVT_elnonononononono
          A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Othernonononononono
          A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
          A2P019: Geothermalnonononononono
          A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Solar Thermalnonononononono
          A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_heatnonononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Waste heat+HPnonononononono
          A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: PVT_thnonononononono
          A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnoyesnonononono
          A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Othernonononononono
          A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
          A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary000001.45403111739750
          A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
          A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]4
          A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
          A2P022: Safety & Security
          A2P022: Health
          A2P022: Education
          A2P022: Mobilityyes
          A2P022: Energyyes
          A2P022: Water
          A2P022: Economic development
          A2P022: Housing and CommunitySpecify the associated KPIsyes
          A2P022: Waste
          A2P022: Other
          A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
          A2P023: Photovoltaicsnoyesyesyesyesyesyes
          A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnonoyesyesyesnono
          A2P023: Wind Turbinesnonononononono
          A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnononoyesnonono
          A2P023: Waste heat recoverynononoyesnonono
          A2P023: Waste to energynononoyesnonono
          A2P023: Polygenerationnonononononono
          A2P023: Co-generationnonoyesyesnonono
          A2P023: Heat Pumpnoyesnoyesyesyesno
          A2P023: Hydrogennononoyesnonono
          A2P023: Hydropower plantnononoyesnonono
          A2P023: Biomassnonoyesyesnonono
          A2P023: Biogasnononoyesnonono
          A2P023: OtherThe Co-generation is biomass based.
          A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
          A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)nonoyesyesyesnono
          A2P024: Energy management systemnoyesyesyesyesnono
          A2P024: Demand-side managementnonoyesyesnonono
          A2P024: Smart electricity gridnononoyesnonono
          A2P024: Thermal Storagenonoyesyesnonono
          A2P024: Electric Storagenonoyesyesyesnono
          A2P024: District Heating and Coolingnonoyesyesnonono
          A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnonoyesyesyesnoyes
          A2P024: P2P – buildingsnoyesnoyesnonono
          A2P024: OtherBidirectional electric vehicle (EV) charging (V2G)
          A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
          A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnoyesnoyesyesyesyes
          A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnoyesnoyesnonono
          A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnonoyesnononono
          A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)nonononoyesnono
          A2P025: Urban data platformsnononoyesnonono
          A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnonononononono
          A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)nonononoyesyesno
          A2P025: Smart irrigationnonononononono
          A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnonononoyesnono
          A2P025: Smart surveillancenonononononono
          A2P025: Other
          A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
          A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)nononoyesyesnono
          A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)nononoyesnonono
          A2P026: e-Mobilitynonoyesyesyesnono
          A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnononoyesnonono
          A2P026: Car-free areanonononononono
          A2P026: Other
          A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
          A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
          A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
          A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesYesYesNoYesNoNo
          A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwellingPassive house (2 buildings, 4 200 m2, from 2015)The Municipal Buildings have an energy certificate, according to the Portuguese legislation.
          A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
          A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoYesNoNoNoNo
          A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesZero Emission Building (ZEB) with the highest ambitions (ZEB-COM) (admin building, 1 141 m2, 2016)
          A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
          A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
          • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
          • Smart cities strategies
          • Urban Renewal Strategies,
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
          • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
          A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
          A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyClimate neutrality by 2035Karşıyaka Municipality is the first local government in Turkey to sign the Covenant of Mayors in 2011. During this period, the greenhouse gas inventory of the district was carried out three times and reduction targets were set for 2020 and 2030. In the 2021 Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan prepared as of the end of 2021, Karşıyaka Municipality has targeted a 40% reduction in its emissions for 2030 compared to the base year 2018. In the 2021 Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan, Karşıyaka Municipality aims to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions from 3.96 tCO2e / person in 2018 to 2.37 tCO2e / person in 2030. System solutions such as the use of renewable energy sources, air, ground or water source heat pump, cogeneration and microcogeneration are analysed by designers in order to fully or partially meet the energy requirements for heating, cooling, ventilation, hot water, electricity and lighting for all buildings with a floor area of less than 20,000 square metres. If at least 50% of the building's total energy consumption costs are covered by one or more of these applications, the points are taken in the assessment table in the Building and housing estate business certification guide of 2023.
          A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
          A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
          • Biogas,
          • Hydrogen
          • Other
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
          A3P003: OtherAt a national level there are some studies regarding the decarbonization of the gas grid, but no concrete strategies so far.
          A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
          A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesFreiburg has ambitious goals and wants to achieve climate neutrality until 2035, the PED concept could help to develop suitable strategies on district levelAccording to the model developed for the district, the electrification of heating and cooling is necessary.Therefore, there needs to be the implementation of a heat pump. The building-integrated photovoltaic panelsshould follow. Through net-metering practices, the district is expected to reach energy positivity throughthis scenario.
          A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
          A3P005: Sustainable behaviourEnergy efficiency by renovation measures for buildings and measures for saving electricity; electrification by installation of heat pumps and photovoltaics and switching to electric cars, additional measures not directly related to PED like sustainable diet and sharing economy
          A3P006: Economic strategies
          A3P006: Economic strategies
          • Local trading,
          • Existing incentives
          • Demand management Living Lab,
          • Local trading,
          • Existing incentives
          • Innovative business models,
          • PPP models,
          • Existing incentives
          A3P006: Other
          A3P007: Social models
          A3P007: Social models
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Quality of Life,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour),
          • Other
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Prevention of energy poverty,
          • Digital Inclusion,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Affordability
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          A3P007: OtherCampus Evenstad is a small department at Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, with 220 students. Sharing knowledge is essential: Evenstad has regular visits from Politicians, decision-makers, researchers, environmental organizations, and energy- and building companies.
          A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
          A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
          • District Energy plans
          • City Vision 2050,
          • SECAP Updates,
          • Building / district Certification
          • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
          • District Energy plans,
          • SECAP Updates
          A3P008: Other
          A3P009: Environmental strategies
          A3P009: Environmental strategies
          • Low Emission Zone,
          • Net zero carbon footprint,
          • Carbon-free
          • Low Emission Zone
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Net zero carbon footprint,
          • Pollutants Reduction
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Low Emission Zone,
          • Pollutants Reduction
          • Energy Neutral
          A3P009: Other
          A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
          A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsCampus Evenstad became a prosumer in 2016, as the first with DSO Eidsiva. Evenstad is also one of the first three PV systems in Norway to receive green certificates.
          B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
          B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionThe biggest impact is the demonstration of several new energy solutions for local communities. Statsbygg/Campus Evenstad contributes to the development of innovations, pushing technological development through purchasing and demonstration of the solutions. This is a benefit for both end users, energy service providers and society at large. Evenstad also contribute to developing the local business community. For example, local biomass chip production for CHP, development of V2G-software etc. Several key solutions have been important when aiming to achieve the goals of reduced emissions, increased self-sufficiency in energy, and an energy-flexible campus. Example Vehicle-to-grid (V2G): We realized bidirectional EV charging at Campus Evenstad in 2019, demonstrating V2G for the first time in Norway. The experiences from Evenstad provide increased knowledge and practical experience from purchasing, installing and operating the V2G solution, and can contribute to creating new solutions within the energy system. With the equipment installed, the batteries in EVs can supply power back to buildings or the power grid. Example solar cells (PV): We installed PV in 2013 when there were only a few grid-connected PV systems in Norway. The PV system was an important piece in changing the view on solar energy in Norway, where businesses, the public sector and private individuals started seeing the potential for solar energy also this far north. In 2022, the PV system was expanded with PV cells on the facade of the energy center. Example Solar collector system: Covers 100m2 of the roof surface of dormitories and supplies supplies 117 dormitories with all the hot water they need (4000m2 floor area. The solar collector system is connected to the district heating system, where the main heat source is bioenergy. Solar energy and bioenergy complement each other at different times of the year. Example battery bank: Among the 5 largest electrical batteries in Norway connected to the grid. Example CHP: First of its kind in Norway, generating heat and electricity from biomass. Already in 2010, fossil fuels were phased out by converting from oil to wood-chip heating.Assessment methods for this ped (and for germany) is defined in this project at the moment and will be tested at that case studyThe pilot area was selected on the basis of several criteria: its location within areas prioritised by Karşıyaka Municipality for combating climate change, compliance with the building regulations set out in the Green Building-Site-Operation (2023) guide, which are in line with Municipality's energy policy, the presence of open spaces that allow various applications for renewable energy, proximity to public facilities such as schools and municipal services, the availability of data on energy consumption (e.g. electricity and natural gas bills) and architectural features, the potential for community building, the suitability for solar energy systems, considering orientation and roof structure, and the potential for future building renovations. The aim of the initiative is to explore the feasibility of transforming the district into a Positive Energy District (PED).Refurbishment of social housing. The refurbishment complies with EnergieSprong specifications. This implies a performance of E=0 over 25 years.
          B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
          B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentIn line with the EU's vision of "local energy communities", Campus Evenstad demonstrates energy actions that contribute to the clean energy transition. The campus has been developed over several years, demonstrating several innovative and sustainable technologies and energy solutions in a microgrid, e.g. vehicle to grid (V2G), biomass-based combined heat and power (CHP), solar energy, energy storage and zero emission buildings. It shows how to use new technology to enable zero emissions areas. Dedicated professionals, both Statsbygg's operating staff and researchers from FME ZEN have been central to the realization, together with dedicated management at the University campus, who have shown a great willingness to implement new solutions.City is interested in transforming the quarter, as many buildings are old, have private owner structures and have decentralised heating systems. As the city wants to become climate neutral by 2035 action is needed now. In the research project PED urban the idea is to focus on the future energy system of the quarter and use it as a case study to develop a common assessment method for PEDs in alignment with european efforts in that regardRefurbishment of social housing
          B1P003: Environment of the case study area
          B2P003: Environment of the case study areaRurbanRuralSuburban areaUrban areaSuburban area
          B1P004: Type of district
          B2P004: Type of district
          • Renovation
          • New construction,
          • Renovation
          • Renovation
          • Renovation
          • Renovation
          B1P005: Case Study Context
          B1P005: Case Study Context
          • Retrofitting Area,
          • Preservation Area
          • Retrofitting Area
          • Retrofitting Area
          • Retrofitting Area
          • Retrofitting Area
          B1P006: Year of construction
          B1P006: Year of construction20051958
          B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
          B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential5898
          B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
          B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential5898
          B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
          B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
          B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
          B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
          B1P011: Population density before intervention
          B1P011: Population density before intervention0000000
          B1P012: Population density after intervention
          B1P012: Population density after intervention0000.0011987804878049000
          B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
          B1P013: Residentialnoyesnoyesnoyesyes
          B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]102795
          B1P013: Officenoyesnoyesnonono
          B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Industry and Utilitynononoyesnonono
          B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Commercialnononoyesnonono
          B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Institutionalnononoyesnonono
          B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Natural areasnononoyesnonono
          B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Recreationalnononoyesnonono
          B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Dismissed areasnonononononono
          B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Othernonononononono
          B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
          B1P014: Residentialnoyesnoyesnoyesyes
          B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]102795
          B1P014: Officenoyesnoyesnonono
          B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Industry and Utilitynononoyesnonono
          B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Commercialnononoyesnonono
          B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Institutionalnononoyesnonono
          B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Natural areasnononoyesnonono
          B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Recreationalnononoyesnonono
          B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Dismissed areasnonononononono
          B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Othernonononononono
          B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
          B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
          B2P002: Installation life time
          B2P002: Installation life timePermanent installation
          B2P003: Scale of action
          B2P003: ScaleVirtual
          B2P004: Operator of the installation
          B2P004: Operator of the installationCM Maia, IPMAIA, NEW, AdEP.
          B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
          B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
          B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
          B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?No
          B2P006: Other
          B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
          B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
          • Strategic
          B2P007: Other
          B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
          B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabMunicipality
          B2P008: Other
          B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
          B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
          • Academia,
          • Private,
          • Industrial,
          • Citizens, public, NGO,
          • Other
          B2P009: OtherEnergy Agency
          B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
          B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
          B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
          B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
          • Buildings,
          • Demand-side management,
          • Prosumers,
          • Renewable generation,
          • Energy storage,
          • Efficiency measures,
          • Lighting,
          • E-mobility,
          • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),
          • Ambient measures,
          • Social interactions
          B2P011: Other
          B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
          B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
          • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
          • Tools, spaces, events for testing and validation
          B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
          B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external peopleDepends on the building: _Tecmaia is open to the public but the buildings are for the exclusive use of companies allocated at the industrial site; _The municipal buildings have public access; _The residential buildings have an exclusive use for the residents.
          B2P014: Monitoring measures
          B2P014: Monitoring measures
          • Execution plan,
          • Available data,
          • Type of measured data
          B2P015: Key Performance indicators
          B2P015: Key Performance indicators
          • Energy,
          • Environmental,
          • Social,
          • Economical / Financial
          B2P016: Execution of operations
          B2P016: Execution of operationsCurrent PED status (WP5 SPARCS): Conceptualization and methodology definition of the (virtual) PED for Maia Municipality with real monitoring and assessment in order to replicate and scale up to a city-level PED. The financial investments were already targeted.
          B2P017: Capacities
          B2P017: Capacities_Energy production and storage, _Monitoring; _Digitization.
          B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
          B2P018: Relations with stakeholdersThe relationship with stakeholders (municipal companies, industry, citizens, etc) has been fundamental for the definition of the PED. In this sense, some sessions were organized to gather different points of view in order to trace the best path for the PED. Also, the participation of Maia Municipality in EU projects, as EHHUR and OMEGA-X, makes possible the share of knowledge between different partners.
          B2P019: Available tools
          B2P019: Available tools
          • Energy modelling,
          • Social models,
          • Business and financial models,
          • Fundraising and accessing resources,
          • Matching actors
          B2P019: Available tools
          B2P020: External accessibility
          B2P020: External accessibility
          C1P001: Unlocking Factors
          C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
          C1P002: Driving Factors
          C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
          C1P003: Administrative barriers
          C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Lack of public participation3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
          C1P004: Policy barriers
          C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
          C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
          C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Non-effective regulations4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
          C1P006: Environmental barriers
          C1P006: Environmental barriers- Climate Variability: 5 - Topographical Constraints: 4 - Sunlight Availability: 5 - Environmental Regulations: 3 - Zoning Restrictions: 2 - Air and Water Pollution: 2 - Natural Disasters: 1 - Water Scarcity: 1
          C1P007: Technical barriers
          C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Deficient planning3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Lack of well-defined process4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)Energy management systems of different new technologies does not "talk together" (e.g. solar inverter, V2G inverter). This creates challenges.
          C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
          C1P008: Inertia4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Rebound effect4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
          C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
          C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)Different interests - Grid/energy stakeholders and building stakeholders
          C1P010: Financial barriers
          C1P010: Hidden costs3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Economic crisis4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Risk and uncertainty3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
          C1P011: Market barriers
          C1P011: Split incentives4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P011: Energy price distortion4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
          C1P012: Stakeholders involved
          C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
          • Planning/leading
          • Planning/leading
          C1P012: Research & Innovation
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Financial/Funding
          • Planning/leading
          • Construction/implementation
          • None
          C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
          • Planning/leading
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • None
          C1P012: Business process management
          • Planning/leading
          • Planning/leading
          • None
          C1P012: Urban Services providers
          • Planning/leading
          • None
          C1P012: Real Estate developers
          • Planning/leading
          • Planning/leading,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • None
          C1P012: Design/Construction companies
          • Planning/leading
          • Construction/implementation
          • Construction/implementation
          C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
          • Construction/implementation
          • None
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Construction/implementation
          • None
          C1P012: Other
          C1P012: Other (if any)
          Summary

          Authors (framework concept)

          Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

          Contributors (to the content)

          Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

          Implemented by

          Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
          Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)