Filters:
NameProjectTypeCompare
Tartu, Estonia V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Utrecht, the Netherlands (District of Kanaleneiland) V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aveiro, Portugal V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
SmartEnCity, Lecce SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
REPLICATE (pilot action in the Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings), Firenze PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Uncompare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Uncompare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Uncompare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study
TitleKifissia, Energy community
Trenčín
Aarhus, Brabrand
Freiburg, Waldsee
Groningen, PED North
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad
Vidin, Himik and Bononia
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabKifissia, Energy communityTrenčínAarhus, BrabrandFreiburg, WaldseeGroningen, PED NorthIstanbul, Kadikoy district, CaferagaStor-Elvdal, Campus EvenstadVidin, Himik and Bononia
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynoyesyesyesnoyesnoyes
PED relevant case studyyesnoyesnononoyesno
PED Lab.nonoyesnoyesnonono
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralitynoyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusnoyesyesnoyesnoyesyes
Energy communityyesyesyesyesyesyesnono
Circularitynonononoyesnonono
Air quality and urban comfortyesnonononononono
Electrificationyesnonoyesnononono
Net-zero energy costnononononononono
Net-zero emissionnonoyesyesyesnonono
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)noyesnononononono
Maximise self-sufficiencynononononononono
Othernonononononoyesno
Other (A1P004)Energy-flexibility
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabPlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhaseImplementation PhasePlanning PhaseIn operationPlanning Phase
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date06/1901/2411/2112/1801/2001/1312/18
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date11/2312/2611/2412/2312/2212/2412/30
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • GIS open datasets
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Meteorological open data,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Meteorological open data
A1P009: Other
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
    • Data from the local energy provider available (restricted usage for some data points because of data security reasons,
    • renewable energy potential,
    • own calculations based on publicly available data,
    • Some data can be found in https://geoportal.freiburg.de/freigis/
    • TNO, Hanze, RUG,
    • Ped noord book
    • Alpagut, B., Lopez Romo, A., Hernández, P., Tabanoğlu, O., & Hermoso Martinez, N. (2021). A GIS-Based Multicriteria Assessment for Identification of Positive Energy Districts Boundary in Cities. Energies, 14(22), 7517.
      A1P011: Geographic coordinates
      X Coordinate (longitude):23.81458818.04687051544292210.2134057.8858571358429176.53512129.0263195268751711.07877077353174622.8826
      Y Coordinate (latitude):38.07734948.89925138034027456.14962847.98653520708004553.23484640.9884139524746161.4260442039911243.9936
      A1P012: Country
      A1P012: CountryGreeceSlovakiaDenmarkGermanyNetherlandsTurkeyNorwayBulgaria
      A1P013: City
      A1P013: CityMunicipality of KifissiaTrencinAarhusFreiburg im BreisgauGroningenIstanbulEvenstad, Stor-Elvdal municipalityVidin
      A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
      A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CsaCfbCfbCfbCfaCsbDwcCfa
      A1P015: District boundary
      A1P015: District boundaryVirtualFunctionalGeographicVirtualFunctionalGeographicGeographicGeographic
      OtherThe energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhood
      A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
      A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:MixedMixedMixedMixedMixedPublicMixed
      A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
      A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple Owners
      A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
      A1P018: Number of buildings in PED1029417132274
      A1P019: Conditioned space
      A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]20002840701.011160521000098759.53
      A1P020: Total ground area
      A1P020: Total ground area [m²]75000492000017.1321151727195234.80
      A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
      A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area00000001
      A1P022: Financial schemes
      A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estatenoyesnonoyesnonono
      A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenononononononono
      A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernonononoyesnonono
      A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnoyesnononononono
      A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnonononoyesnoyesyes
      A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnononononononono
      A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnoyesnoyesyesnonono
      A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernoyesnononononono
      A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnonoyesyesyesyesnono
      A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnononoyesnonoyesno
      A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnononononononono
      A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernononononononono
      A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022: Other
      A1P023: Economic Targets
      A1P023: Economic Targets
      • Boosting local businesses,
      • Boosting local and sustainable production
      • Boosting local and sustainable production
      • Boosting local businesses,
      • Boosting local and sustainable production
      • Job creation,
      • Positive externalities,
      • Other
      • Boosting local businesses,
      • Boosting local and sustainable production
      A1P023: OtherBoosting new investors to the area, - Increasing the touristic value of area and urban mobility at the area, - Increasing the regional value (housing price, etc.), - Providing economic advantages by switching to positive energy production
      A1P024: More comments:
      A1P024: More comments:
      A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
      A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]0
      Contact person for general enquiries
      A1P026: NameArtemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra KalampokaVladimír ŠkolaJohanne Bräuner Nygaard HansenDr. Annette SteingrubeJasper Tonen, Elisabeth KoopsMr. Dogan UNERIÅse Lekang SørensenDaniela Kostova
      A1P027: OrganizationMunicipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local teamCity of TrencinITK, the city of AarhusFraunhofer Institute for solar energy systemsMunicipality of GroningenMunicipality of KadikoySINTEF / The Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods (ZEN) in Smart CitiesGreen Synergy Cluster
      A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesOtherMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityOther
      A1P028: OtherProject ManagerCluster
      A1P029: Emailgiavasoglou@kifissia.grvladimir.skola@trencin.skhjobr@aarhus.dkAnnette.Steingrube@ise.fraunhofer.deJasper.tonen@groningen.nldogan.uneri@kadikoy.bel.trase.sorensen@sintef.nodaniela@greensynergycluster.eu
      Contact person for other special topics
      A1P030: NameStavros Zapantis - vice mayorVladimír ŠkolaMrs. Damla MUHCU YILMAZ
      A1P031: Emailstavros.zapantis@gmail.comvladimir.skola@trencin.skdamla.muhcu@kadikoy.bel.tr
      Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
      A2P001: Fields of application
      A2P001: Fields of application
      • Energy production
      • Energy efficiency,
      • Energy flexibility
      • Energy efficiency,
      • Energy flexibility,
      • Digital technologies
      • Energy efficiency,
      • Energy flexibility,
      • Energy production,
      • E-mobility,
      • Waste management
      • Energy efficiency,
      • Energy flexibility,
      • Energy production,
      • E-mobility,
      • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
      • Waste management
      • Energy efficiency,
      • Energy flexibility,
      • Energy production,
      • E-mobility,
      • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
      • Digital technologies
      • Energy efficiency,
      • Energy flexibility,
      • Energy production,
      • E-mobility,
      • Digital technologies,
      • Construction materials
      • Energy efficiency,
      • Energy production
      A2P001: Other
      A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
      A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsEnergy system modelingEnergy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax bonuses - replacing heat supply technologies Energy production: - installation of new (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a large PV plant in the South East (2 solar parks: 12MW and 107MW) and North area (0,4 MW) Energy flexibility: - energy storage solutions, battery storage and possible hydrogen production - GRID balancing services E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban Management - make use of the organizational structure Waste Management - circular use of municipal waste streamsCampus Evenstad is a small department at Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, with 220 students. The vision for Campus Evenstad is an energy-flexible Campus Evenstad in an emission-free Europe. The area consists of approx. 20 buildings managed and owned by Statsbygg; the Norwegian government’s building commissioner, property manager and developer. The oldest building is from the 1700-century and the newest is the administration centre (2017) which is a Zero Emission Building (ZEB) with the highest ambitions (ZEB-COM). Their concept has been to realize Campus Evenstad as an energy pilot, where innovative energy solutions are demonstrated, showing how local areas can become more self-sufficient in energy. The energy system at Evenstad consists of several innovative energy solutions that are new in a Norwegian and European context. They are combined in local infrastructure for electricity and heat, which has led to new knowledge and learning about how the solutions work together, and how the interaction is between the local and the national energy system. The solutions consist of solar cells (PV), solar collectors, combined heat and power plant (CHP) based on wood chips, biofuel boiler, electric boiler, grid connection, district heating, heat storage, stationary battery and bidirectional electric vehicle (EV) charging (V2G). Statsbygg has gained a lot of operational experience from Campus Evenstad - both from individual technologies and from the interaction between these, which benefits Statsbygg's 2,200 buildings and 3 million m2 around Norway. Sharing of experiences is central. Campus Evenstad is a pilot in the Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods (ZEN) in Smart Cities were several of the solutions has been developed and studied.
      A2P003: Application of ISO52000
      A2P003: Application of ISO52000YesNoYesNoNo
      A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
      A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoYesNoNoYesNo
      A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
      A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesYesNoYesYes
      A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
      A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationNot determined yetAll energy demands are included in energy balance, either fuel demands or electrical demand of transport sector; Projection is made of future share of electric mobilty, rest is covered with synthetic fuels to achieve climate neutralityMobility, till now, is not included in the energy model.At Campus Evenstad there is infrastructure for EV charging and bidirectional charging (V2G). EV charging is included in the energy balance.
      A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
      A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]135.7152.30.940.77
      A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
      A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]31.760.330.100.76
      A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
      A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]
      A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
      A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
      A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
      A2P011: PVyesnonononoyesyesno
      A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.510.065
      A2P011: Windnononononononono
      A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P011: Hydronononononononono
      A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P011: Biomass_elnonononononoyesno
      A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.050
      A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnononononononono
      A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P011: PVT_elnononononononono
      A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P011: Othernononononononono
      A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
      A2P012: Geothermalnonononoyesnonono
      A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P012: Solar Thermalnonononoyesyesyesno
      A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.080.045
      A2P012: Biomass_heatnonononoyesnoyesno
      A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.10.35
      A2P012: Waste heat+HPnonononoyesnonono
      A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononono
      A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P012: PVT_thnonononoyesnonono
      A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononono
      A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P012: Othernononononononono
      A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
      A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes53 MW PV potential in all three quarters; no other internal renewable energy potentials knownGeothermal heatpump systems, Waste heat from data centersTwo scenarios are conducted regarding Kadikoy PED energy generation. For the second scenario, just 0.53GWh/annum PV production is proposed.Listed values are measurements from 2018. Renewable energy share is increasing.
      A2P014: Annual energy use
      A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]132.50.741.500
      A2P015: Annual energy delivered
      A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]0.491
      A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
      A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]0
      A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
      A2P017: Gasnononononononono
      A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
      A2P017: Coalnononononononono
      A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
      A2P017: Oilnononononononono
      A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
      A2P017: Othernononononononono
      A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
      A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
      A2P018: PVnononononoyesnono
      A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]-0.26
      A2P018: Windnononononononono
      A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
      A2P018: Hydronononononononono
      A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
      A2P018: Biomass_elnononononononono
      A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
      A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnononononononono
      A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
      A2P018: PVT_elnononononononono
      A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
      A2P018: Othernononononononono
      A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
      A2P019: Geothermalnononononononono
      A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: Solar Thermalnononononononono
      A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: Biomass_heatnononononononono
      A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: Waste heat+HPnononononononono
      A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononono
      A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: PVT_thnononononononono
      A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononono
      A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: Othernononononononono
      A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
      A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary00000-2.269230769230800
      A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
      A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]
      A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
      A2P022: Safety & Security
      A2P022: Health
      A2P022: Education
      A2P022: Mobilityyes
      A2P022: Energyyes
      A2P022: Water
      A2P022: Economic development
      A2P022: Housing and Communityyes
      A2P022: Waste
      A2P022: Other
      A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
      A2P023: Photovoltaicsnononoyesyesyesyesyes
      A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnononoyesyesyesyesno
      A2P023: Wind Turbinesnononononononono
      A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnononoyesyesnonoyes
      A2P023: Waste heat recoverynononoyesyesnonono
      A2P023: Waste to energynononoyesyesnonono
      A2P023: Polygenerationnononononononono
      A2P023: Co-generationnononoyesnonoyesno
      A2P023: Heat Pumpnononoyesyesyesnoyes
      A2P023: Hydrogennononoyesnononono
      A2P023: Hydropower plantnononoyesnononono
      A2P023: Biomassnononoyesnonoyesno
      A2P023: Biogasnononoyesnononono
      A2P023: OtherThe Co-generation is biomass based.
      A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
      A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)nononoyesyesnoyesno
      A2P024: Energy management systemnoyesnoyesyesnoyesno
      A2P024: Demand-side managementnononoyesyesnoyesno
      A2P024: Smart electricity gridnononoyesnononono
      A2P024: Thermal Storagenoyesnoyesyesnoyesno
      A2P024: Electric Storagenoyesnoyesyesnoyesyes
      A2P024: District Heating and Coolingnoyesnoyesyesnoyesno
      A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnononoyesyesnoyesno
      A2P024: P2P – buildingsnononoyesnononono
      A2P024: OtherBidirectional electric vehicle (EV) charging (V2G)
      A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
      A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnoyesnoyesnononoyes
      A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnoyesnoyesyesnonono
      A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnonononoyesnoyesno
      A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)nonononoyesnonono
      A2P025: Urban data platformsnononoyesyesnonono
      A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnononononononono
      A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)noyesnononononono
      A2P025: Smart irrigationnononononononono
      A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnononononononono
      A2P025: Smart surveillancenononononononono
      A2P025: Other
      A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
      A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)nononoyesnononono
      A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)nononoyesnononono
      A2P026: e-Mobilitynononoyesyesnoyesno
      A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnononoyesnononono
      A2P026: Car-free areanononononononono
      A2P026: Other
      A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
      A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notesSUMP AVAILABLE
      A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
      A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesNoYesNoYes
      A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwellingEnergy Performance CertificatePassive house (2 buildings, 4 200 m2, from 2015)
      A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
      A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNoYes
      A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesZero Emission Building (ZEB) with the highest ambitions (ZEB-COM) (admin building, 1 141 m2, 2016)
      A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
      A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
      • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
      • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
      • Smart cities strategies
      • Smart cities strategies
      • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
      • New development strategies,
      • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
      • Urban Renewal Strategies,
      • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
      • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
      • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
      • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
      • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
      • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
      • New development strategies
      A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
      A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyClimate neutrality by 2035
      A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
      A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
      • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
      • Biogas,
      • Hydrogen
      • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
      • Electrification of Cooking Methods,
      • Biogas
      • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
      • Electrification of Cooking Methods
      A3P003: OtherSECAP developed in 2023
      A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
      A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesSELF SUSTAINABILITY, SELF EFFICIENCYFreiburg has ambitious goals and wants to achieve climate neutrality until 2035, the PED concept could help to develop suitable strategies on district level
      A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
      A3P005: Sustainable behaviourBASED ON SECAP DEVELOPED IN 2023Energy efficiency by renovation measures for buildings and measures for saving electricity; electrification by installation of heat pumps and photovoltaics and switching to electric cars, additional measures not directly related to PED like sustainable diet and sharing economyIn Groningen we are working with different sustainable behaviours approaches and also developed the Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA). Currently, there are two different approaches in use in the municipality of Groningen: the District energy approach (Wijkgerichte aanpak, developed by the Municipality of Groningen) and the Cooperative approach (Coöperative Aanpak, developed by Grunneger Power). Based upon those approaches and knowledge that is gained through social research executed by TNO and HUAS the new Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA) has been developed.
      A3P006: Economic strategies
      A3P006: Economic strategies
      • Demand management Living Lab,
      • Local trading,
      • Existing incentives
      • Innovative business models,
      • Blockchain
      • Innovative business models,
      • PPP models,
      • Circular economy models,
      • Demand management Living Lab,
      • Local trading
      A3P006: Other
      A3P007: Social models
      A3P007: Social models
      • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
      • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
      • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
      • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
      • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
      • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
      • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
      • Citizen Social Research,
      • Prevention of energy poverty,
      • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
      • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
      • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
      • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
      • Citizen Social Research,
      • Prevention of energy poverty,
      • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
      • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
      • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour),
      • Other
      • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
      • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
      • Quality of Life,
      • Prevention of energy poverty
      A3P007: OtherCampus Evenstad is a small department at Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, with 220 students. Sharing knowledge is essential: Evenstad has regular visits from Politicians, decision-makers, researchers, environmental organizations, and energy- and building companies.
      A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
      A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
      • Strategic urban planning,
      • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
      • District Energy plans
      • Strategic urban planning,
      • District Energy plans,
      • City Vision 2050,
      • SECAP Updates
      • Strategic urban planning,
      • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
      • District Energy plans,
      • City Vision 2050,
      • SECAP Updates
      • Strategic urban planning,
      • City Vision 2050,
      • SECAP Updates
      A3P008: Other
      A3P009: Environmental strategies
      A3P009: Environmental strategies
      • Energy Neutral
      • Energy Neutral,
      • Low Emission Zone,
      • Net zero carbon footprint
      • Low Emission Zone
      • Pollutants Reduction,
      • Greening strategies
      A3P009: Other
      A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
      A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsAt national/regional/local level a legislation on PEDs development is not yet available in the Netherlands. There will be a new Environmental Act and Heat Act in the nearby future. We are working on a paper about the current legal barriers, which are in short for Groningen:  Lack of legal certainty and clarity with regard to the energy legislation.  Lack of coherence between policy and legislation from different ministries.  The planned revision of the Dutch Heat Law prevents Groningen from effectively realizing sustainable heat transition plans and goals.  Lack of capacity on the distribution grid for electricityCampus Evenstad became a prosumer in 2016, as the first with DSO Eidsiva. Evenstad is also one of the first three PV systems in Norway to receive green certificates.
      B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
      B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionGOOD MIX OF PUBLIC PRIVATE BUILDINGSAssessment methods for this ped (and for germany) is defined in this project at the moment and will be tested at that case studyThe biggest impact is the demonstration of several new energy solutions for local communities. Statsbygg/Campus Evenstad contributes to the development of innovations, pushing technological development through purchasing and demonstration of the solutions. This is a benefit for both end users, energy service providers and society at large. Evenstad also contribute to developing the local business community. For example, local biomass chip production for CHP, development of V2G-software etc. Several key solutions have been important when aiming to achieve the goals of reduced emissions, increased self-sufficiency in energy, and an energy-flexible campus. Example Vehicle-to-grid (V2G): We realized bidirectional EV charging at Campus Evenstad in 2019, demonstrating V2G for the first time in Norway. The experiences from Evenstad provide increased knowledge and practical experience from purchasing, installing and operating the V2G solution, and can contribute to creating new solutions within the energy system. With the equipment installed, the batteries in EVs can supply power back to buildings or the power grid. Example solar cells (PV): We installed PV in 2013 when there were only a few grid-connected PV systems in Norway. The PV system was an important piece in changing the view on solar energy in Norway, where businesses, the public sector and private individuals started seeing the potential for solar energy also this far north. In 2022, the PV system was expanded with PV cells on the facade of the energy center. Example Solar collector system: Covers 100m2 of the roof surface of dormitories and supplies supplies 117 dormitories with all the hot water they need (4000m2 floor area. The solar collector system is connected to the district heating system, where the main heat source is bioenergy. Solar energy and bioenergy complement each other at different times of the year. Example battery bank: Among the 5 largest electrical batteries in Norway connected to the grid. Example CHP: First of its kind in Norway, generating heat and electricity from biomass. Already in 2010, fossil fuels were phased out by converting from oil to wood-chip heating.
      B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
      B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentReplication of unique PED know howCity is interested in transforming the quarter, as many buildings are old, have private owner structures and have decentralised heating systems. As the city wants to become climate neutral by 2035 action is needed now. In the research project PED urban the idea is to focus on the future energy system of the quarter and use it as a case study to develop a common assessment method for PEDs in alignment with european efforts in that regardIn line with the EU's vision of "local energy communities", Campus Evenstad demonstrates energy actions that contribute to the clean energy transition. The campus has been developed over several years, demonstrating several innovative and sustainable technologies and energy solutions in a microgrid, e.g. vehicle to grid (V2G), biomass-based combined heat and power (CHP), solar energy, energy storage and zero emission buildings. It shows how to use new technology to enable zero emissions areas. Dedicated professionals, both Statsbygg's operating staff and researchers from FME ZEN have been central to the realization, together with dedicated management at the University campus, who have shown a great willingness to implement new solutions.
      B1P003: Environment of the case study area
      B2P003: Environment of the case study areaUrban areaSuburban areaUrban areaRuralUrban area
      B1P004: Type of district
      B2P004: Type of district
      • New construction,
      • Renovation
      • Renovation
      • Renovation
      • New construction,
      • Renovation
      • Renovation
      B1P005: Case Study Context
      B1P005: Case Study Context
      • Retrofitting Area
      • Retrofitting Area
      • Re-use / Transformation Area,
      • Retrofitting Area
      • Retrofitting Area
      • Retrofitting Area
      B1P006: Year of construction
      B1P006: Year of construction
      B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
      B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential589823.379
      B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
      B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential5898
      B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
      B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
      B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
      B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
      B1P011: Population density before intervention
      B1P011: Population density before intervention00000000
      B1P012: Population density after intervention
      B1P012: Population density after intervention0000.00119878048780490000
      B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
      B1P013: Residentialnononoyesnoyesnoyes
      B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]64 787,57
      B1P013: Officenononoyesnoyesnono
      B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P013: Industry and Utilitynononoyesnononono
      B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P013: Commercialnononoyesnoyesnoyes
      B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]262,33
      B1P013: Institutionalnononoyesnononono
      B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P013: Natural areasnononoyesnononono
      B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P013: Recreationalnononoyesnononono
      B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P013: Dismissed areasnononononononono
      B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P013: Othernononononoyesnono
      B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]Cultural Center, Sports Center / Total building and land use data of neigborhood 13,878 residential, 4,441 commercial using before intervention. For project area & 49 building area m2
      B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
      B1P014: Residentialnononoyesnoyesnono
      B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Officenononoyesnoyesnono
      B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Industry and Utilitynononoyesnononono
      B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Commercialnononoyesnoyesnono
      B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Institutionalnononoyesnononoyes
      B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]35322.21
      B1P014: Natural areasnononoyesnononono
      B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Recreationalnononoyesnononono
      B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Dismissed areasnononononononono
      B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Othernononononoyesnono
      B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
      B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionGroningen was selected as Lighthouse City for the MAKING-CITY project. MAKING-CITY is a 60-month Horizon 2020 project launched in December 2018. It aims to address and demonstrate the urban energy system transformation towards smart and low-carbon cities, based on the Positive Energy District (PED) concept. The PED operational models developed in MAKING-CITY will help European and other cities around the world to adopt a long-term City Vision 2050 for energy transition and sustainable urbanisation whilst turning citizens into actors of this transformation. Groningen works with two PED districts in two completely different neighbourhoods in terms of structure and buildings. This is why we see this as a lab: to see wat works and what doesn’t. In order to be able to implement this in the rest of the city.
      B2P002: Installation life time
      B2P002: Installation life timeThe MAKING-CITY project lasts from November 2018 – November 2023. By that time PED North and PED South East are a fact.
      B2P003: Scale of action
      B2P003: ScaleDistrictDistrict
      B2P004: Operator of the installation
      B2P004: Operator of the installationThe Municipality of Groningen is Manager of the lab but works closely with other parties such as the university, university of applied sciences, research institute TNO and several other parties.
      B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
      B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materialsGroningen does not have a strategy to reuse and recyle materials
      B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
      B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?No
      B2P006: Other
      B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
      B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
      • Strategic
      • Civic
      B2P007: Other
      B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
      B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabResearch center/UniversityMunicipality
      B2P008: Other
      B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
      B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
      • Academia,
      • Private,
      • Citizens, public, NGO
      • Academia,
      • Private,
      • Industrial,
      • Other
      B2P009: Otherresearch companies, monitoring company, ict company
      B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
      B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
      B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
      B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
      • Buildings,
      • Demand-side management,
      • Energy storage,
      • Energy networks,
      • Waste management,
      • Lighting,
      • E-mobility,
      • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),
      • Social interactions,
      • Business models
      B2P011: Other
      B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
      B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
      • Tools for prototyping and modelling
      B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
      B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
      B2P014: Monitoring measures
      B2P014: Monitoring measures
      • Execution plan,
      • Available data,
      • Type of measured data,
      • Equipment,
      • Level of access
      B2P015: Key Performance indicators
      B2P015: Key Performance indicators
      • Energy,
      • Environmental,
      • Sustainability,
      • Social,
      • Economical / Financial
      • Energy,
      • Social,
      • Economical / Financial
      B2P016: Execution of operations
      B2P016: Execution of operations
      B2P017: Capacities
      B2P017: Capacities
      B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
      B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
      B2P019: Available tools
      B2P019: Available tools
      • Energy modelling,
      • Decision making models
      • Energy modelling,
      • Social models,
      • Business and financial models
      B2P019: Available tools
      B2P020: External accessibility
      B2P020: External accessibility
      C1P001: Unlocking Factors
      C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
      C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
      C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
      C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important
      C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
      C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
      C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important
      C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important
      C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
      C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
      C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
      C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
      C1P002: Driving Factors
      C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
      C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
      C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
      C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)Earthquakes due to gas extraction
      C1P003: Administrative barriers
      C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P003: Lack of public participation3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
      C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
      C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
      C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
      C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
      C1P004: Policy barriers
      C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
      C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
      C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
      C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
      C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
      C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
      C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
      C1P005: Non-effective regulations4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
      C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
      C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
      C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important
      C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
      C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
      C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
      C1P006: Environmental barriers
      C1P006: Environmental barriers
      C1P007: Technical barriers
      C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
      C1P007: Deficient planning3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
      C1P007: Lack of well-defined process4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
      C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
      C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
      C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
      C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
      C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)Energy management systems of different new technologies does not "talk together" (e.g. solar inverter, V2G inverter). This creates challenges.
      C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
      C1P008: Inertia4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
      C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
      C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P008: Rebound effect4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
      C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important
      C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
      C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
      C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
      C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important
      C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
      C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
      C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)Different interests - Grid/energy stakeholders and building stakeholders
      C1P010: Financial barriers
      C1P010: Hidden costs1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
      C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
      C1P010: Economic crisis1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P010: Risk and uncertainty1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
      C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
      C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important
      C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
      C1P011: Market barriers
      C1P011: Split incentives1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P011: Energy price distortion1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
      C1P012: Stakeholders involved
      C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
      • Planning/leading
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation
      • Planning/leading
      • Planning/leading,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      C1P012: Research & Innovation
      • Construction/implementation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • None
      C1P012: Financial/Funding
      • None
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation
      • Construction/implementation
      • Construction/implementation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
      • None
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • None
      C1P012: Business process management
      • None
      • Planning/leading
      • None
      • Planning/leading
      • None
      C1P012: Urban Services providers
      • None
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation
      C1P012: Real Estate developers
      • None
      • Construction/implementation
      • None
      • Planning/leading,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      C1P012: Design/Construction companies
      • Construction/implementation
      • Construction/implementation
      • Construction/implementation
      • Construction/implementation
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation
      C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
      • Planning/leading,
      • Construction/implementation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • None
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Construction/implementation
      C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
      • Construction/implementation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation
      • None
      • Design/demand aggregation
      C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
      • None
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Construction/implementation
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation
      C1P012: Other
      C1P012: Other (if any)
      Summary

      Authors (framework concept)

      Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

      Contributors (to the content)

      Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

      Implemented by

      Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
      Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)