Filters:
NameProjectTypeCompare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Uncompare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Uncompare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Uncompare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Uncompare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Uncompare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study
TitleKifissia, Energy community
Aarhus, Brabrand
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED
Groningen, PED North
Groningen, PED South
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabKifissia, Energy communityAarhus, BrabrandAmsterdam, Buiksloterham PEDGroningen, PED NorthGroningen, PED SouthIstanbul, Ozyegin University CampusBarcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLabSchönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynoyesyesnonononono
PED relevant case studyyesyesnononoyesnoyes
PED Lab.noyesnoyesyesnoyesno
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralitynoyesyesyesyesyesnoyes
Annual energy surplusnoyesyesyesyesnonono
Energy communityyesyesyesyesyesnoyesyes
Circularitynonoyesyesyesnonono
Air quality and urban comfortyesnonononoyesnono
Electrificationyesnoyesnonoyesyesno
Net-zero energy costnononononononoyes
Net-zero emissionnoyesyesyesyesnoyesno
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nonononononoyesno
Maximise self-sufficiencynononononononoyes
Othernononononoyesyesno
Other (A1P004)almost nZEB districtGreen IT
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabPlanning PhasePlanning PhaseImplementation PhaseImplementation PhaseImplementation PhaseImplementation PhaseIn operationImplementation Phase
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date01/2411/1912/1812/1810/2401/2011
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date12/2610/2512/2312/2310/2802/2013
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • GIS open datasets
  • General statistical datasets
  • General statistical datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
A1P009: Otherhttps://smartcity-atelier.eu/about/lighthouse-cities/amsterdam/
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
      • TNO, Hanze, RUG,
      • Ped noord book
      • TNO, Hanze, RUG,
      • Ped noord book
          A1P011: Geographic coordinates
          X Coordinate (longitude):23.81458810.2134054.90416.5351216.59065529.2583002.115.3969
          Y Coordinate (latitude):38.07734956.14962852.367653.23484653.20408741.03060041.348.2752
          A1P012: Country
          A1P012: CountryGreeceDenmarkNetherlandsNetherlandsNetherlandsTurkeySpainAustria
          A1P013: City
          A1P013: CityMunicipality of KifissiaAarhusAmsterdamGroningenGroningenIstanbulBarcelona and TarragonaSchönbühel an der Donau
          A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
          A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CsaCfbCfbCfaCfaCfaCsaDfb
          A1P015: District boundary
          A1P015: District boundaryVirtualGeographicFunctionalFunctionalFunctionalGeographicVirtualGeographic
          OtherThe energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhood
          A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
          A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:MixedMixedMixedMixedPrivatePublicPrivate
          A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
          A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Single OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerSingle OwnerMultiple Owners
          A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
          A1P018: Number of buildings in PED60741500
          A1P019: Conditioned space
          A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]285001.017.86477
          A1P020: Total ground area
          A1P020: Total ground area [m²]17.13245.093285.4002450
          A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
          A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area00000000
          A1P022: Financial schemes
          A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estatenonoyesyesyesyesnoyes
          A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenononononononono
          A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernononoyesyesnonono
          A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnononononononono
          A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnononoyesyesnonoyes
          A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnononononononoyes
          A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnononoyesyesnonono
          A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernononononononono
          A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnoyesyesyesyesyesnono
          A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnononononononono
          A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnononononononono
          A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernononononononono
          A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022: Other
          A1P023: Economic Targets
          A1P023: Economic Targets
          • Boosting local and sustainable production
          • Boosting local businesses,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production,
          • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
          • Boosting local businesses,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production
          • Boosting local businesses,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production
          • Positive externalities,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production,
          • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
          • Job creation,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production
          A1P023: Other
          A1P024: More comments:
          A1P024: More comments:In addition to having the most energy efficient academic building in Turkey, the university campus also has 3 buildings with LEED NC Campus certificate and LEED BD+C Gold certificate. In addition, it aims to continuously improve the energy efficiency objectives on campus in an innovative way. For this purpose, energy management and storage systems are being installed in the Dormitory 6 building, which is used as the demo area of the LEGOFIT project, for the purpose of turning it into a PED project.Semi-Virtual Energy Integration Laboratory (SEILAB) The Energy Smart Lab is an infrastructure conceived as a flexible and versatile platform for innovative technological developments for both industry and competitive R+D projects. The areas of expertise of this laboratory pivot around the following technologies: – Power Electronics for the integration and control of the elements within a building or community: Renewable Energy Sources (RES), Energy Storage Systems and Electric Vehicles (EV) – ICT Platform for smart communications and energy management of systems, building, networks and communities. – Energy System Integration technologies for smart and flexible buildings and grids including RES and EV. The laboratory operation is based on the hardware emulation approach, which allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation. The laboratory is pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation.
          A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
          A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]1
          Contact person for general enquiries
          A1P026: NameArtemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra KalampokaJohanne Bräuner Nygaard HansenOmar ShafqatJasper Tonen, Elisabeth KoopsJasper Tonen, Elisabeth KoopsCem KeskinDr. Jaume Salom, Dra. Cristina CorcheroGhazal Etminan
          A1P027: OrganizationMunicipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local teamITK, the city of AarhusAmsterdam University of Applied SciencesMunicipality of GroningenMunicipality of GroningenCenter for Energy, Environment and Economy, Ozyegin UniversityIRECGhazal.Etminan@ait.ac.at
          A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / University
          A1P028: Other
          A1P029: Emailgiavasoglou@kifissia.grhjobr@aarhus.dko.shafqat@hva.nlJasper.tonen@groningen.nlJasper.tonen@groningen.nlcem.keskin@ozyegin.edu.trJsalom@irec.catGhazal.Etminan@ait.ac.at
          Contact person for other special topics
          A1P030: NameStavros Zapantis - vice mayorOmar ShafqatM. Pınar Mengüç
          A1P031: Emailstavros.zapantis@gmail.como.shafqat@hva.nlpinar.menguc@ozyegin.edu.tr
          Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
          A2P001: Fields of application
          A2P001: Fields of application
          • Energy production
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Digital technologies
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Digital technologies,
          • Water use,
          • Waste management,
          • Construction materials
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
          • Waste management
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
          • Waste management
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Digital technologies,
          • Waste management,
          • Indoor air quality,
          • Construction materials
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Digital technologies
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility
          A2P001: Other
          A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
          A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsCity vision, Innovation AteliersEnergy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax bonuses - replacing heat supply technologies Energy production: - installation of new (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a large PV plant in the South East (2 solar parks: 12MW and 107MW) and North area (0,4 MW) Energy flexibility: - energy storage solutions, battery storage and possible hydrogen production - GRID balancing services E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban Management - make use of the organizational structure Waste Management - circular use of municipal waste streamsEnergy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax bonuses - replacing heat supply technologies Energy production: - installation of new (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a large PV plant in the South East (2 solar parks: 12MW and 107MW) and North area (0,4 MW) Energy flexibility: - energy storage solutions, battery storage and possible hydrogen production - GRID balancing services E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban Management - make use of the organizational structure Waste Management - circular use of municipal waste streamsLEED NC Campus + LEGOFIT Project Energy Efficiency: Tri- generation, Compliance with ISO 50001, ASHRAE 90.1, energy efficient appliances, HVAC and lighting Energy flexibility: Energy demand management Energy production: Solar PVs Onsite + (to be installed more) E-mobility: EV Charging stations Indoor Air Quality: Energy Management System, Compliance with ASHRAE 62.1, ASHRAE 55 Construction materials: Passive systems, LEED certified buildings, innovative materials such as PCM Waste Management: Zero waste documentEnergy SmartLab capacities - Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network. Energy SmartLab systems - SAFT Li-ion battery: maximum stored energy 20000 Wh, rated power 150 kW, rated discharge current 200 A, rated charge current 34 A, operating voltage 189 V – 227 V – 254 V, capacity 82 Ah. – Ultracapacitors: maximum stored energy 57 Wh, rated power 10 kW, rated current 20 A, peak current (<1s) 200 Apk, operating voltage 250 V – 500 V, capacity 1,65 F. – Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 Ah - 5 microgrid emulators (emulated power 5.5 kVA, max generation connected 10kVA, max consumption connected 10 kVA) - 1 grid emulator (Rated power: 200 kVA, Rated current per phase: 350 A, Rated current per neutral conductor: 35)Energy modeling
          A2P003: Application of ISO52000
          A2P003: Application of ISO52000YesNoNoYesNo
          A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
          A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoNoNoNoYesYesYes
          A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
          A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesNoNoNoNoYesNo
          A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
          A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationNot determined yetMobility, till now, is not included in the energy model.Mobility, till now, is not included in the energy model.Not included, the campus is a non car area except emergencies– Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 Ah
          A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
          A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]2.31.860.066
          A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
          A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]0.331.450.012
          A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
          A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]
          A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
          A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
          A2P011: PVyesnoyesnonoyesyesyes
          A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Windnononononononono
          A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Hydronononononononono
          A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Biomass_elnonoyesnonononono
          A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnononononononono
          A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: PVT_elnononononononono
          A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Othernononononononono
          A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
          A2P012: Geothermalnonoyesyesyesnonono
          A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Solar Thermalnononoyesyesnonono
          A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_heatnonoyesyesyesnonono
          A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.1
          A2P012: Waste heat+HPnonoyesyesyesnonono
          A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: PVT_thnononoyesyesnonono
          A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Othernononononononono
          A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
          A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notesGeothermal heatpump systems, Waste heat from data centersGeothermal heatpump systems, Waste heat from data centers
          A2P014: Annual energy use
          A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]3.50.079
          A2P015: Annual energy delivered
          A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]0.0011
          A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
          A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
          A2P017: Gasnonoyesnononoyesno
          A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Coalnonoyesnonononono
          A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Oilnonoyesnonononono
          A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Othernononononononono
          A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
          A2P018: PVnonoyesnonoyesnoyes
          A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]0.00045547
          A2P018: Windnonoyesnonononoyes
          A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Hydrononoyesnonononoyes
          A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Biomass_elnonoyesnonononoyes
          A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnonoyesnonononono
          A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: PVT_elnonoyesnonononono
          A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Othernononononononono
          A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
          A2P019: Geothermalnonoyesnonononono
          A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Solar Thermalnonoyesnonononono
          A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_heatnonoyesnonononono
          A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Waste heat+HPnonoyesnonononono
          A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnonoyesnonononono
          A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: PVT_thnonoyesnonononono
          A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnonoyesnonononoyes
          A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Othernononononononono
          A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
          A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary00000000
          A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
          A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]2504
          A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
          A2P022: Safety & Security
          A2P022: Health
          A2P022: Education
          A2P022: Mobility
          A2P022: Energy
          A2P022: Water
          A2P022: Economic development
          A2P022: Housing and CommunitySpecify the associated KPIs
          A2P022: Waste
          A2P022: Other
          A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
          A2P023: Photovoltaicsnonoyesyesyesyesyesyes
          A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnononoyesyesnonono
          A2P023: Wind Turbinesnononononoyesnono
          A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnonoyesyesyesnonono
          A2P023: Waste heat recoverynonoyesyesyesnonono
          A2P023: Waste to energynonoyesyesyesnonono
          A2P023: Polygenerationnononononononono
          A2P023: Co-generationnononononoyesnono
          A2P023: Heat Pumpnonoyesyesyesyesnoyes
          A2P023: Hydrogennononononononono
          A2P023: Hydropower plantnononononononono
          A2P023: Biomassnonoyesnonononono
          A2P023: Biogasnonoyesnonononono
          A2P023: Other
          A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
          A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)nonoyesyesyesyesyesno
          A2P024: Energy management systemnonoyesyesyesyesyesyes
          A2P024: Demand-side managementnonoyesyesnoyesnono
          A2P024: Smart electricity gridnonoyesnononoyesno
          A2P024: Thermal Storagenonoyesyesyesnonono
          A2P024: Electric Storagenonoyesyesyesyesyesno
          A2P024: District Heating and Coolingnonoyesyesyesyesnono
          A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnonoyesyesyesyesnono
          A2P024: P2P – buildingsnonoyesnonononoyes
          A2P024: Other
          A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
          A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnonoyesnonononoyes
          A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnonoyesyesyesnonoyes
          A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnonoyesyesyesyesnono
          A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)nonoyesyesyesnonono
          A2P025: Urban data platformsnonoyesyesyesnonono
          A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnonoyesnonononono
          A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)nonoyesnonoyesyesno
          A2P025: Smart irrigationnonoyesnonoyesnono
          A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnonoyesnonononono
          A2P025: Smart surveillancenononononoyesnono
          A2P025: Other
          A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
          A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)nonoyesnononoyesno
          A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)nonoyesnonononono
          A2P026: e-Mobilitynonoyesyesyesyesnono
          A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnonoyesnonoyesnono
          A2P026: Car-free areanonoyesnonoyesnono
          A2P026: Other
          A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
          A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
          A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
          A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesYesYesYesYes
          A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwellingEnergy Performance CertificateEnergy Performance Certificate
          A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
          A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesYesNo
          A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesLEED BD+C, LEED NC CAMPUS
          A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
          A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
          • Smart cities strategies
          • Smart cities strategies,
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • New development strategies,
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
          • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • New development strategies,
          • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • New development strategies,
          • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
          • Smart cities strategies,
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
          • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
          • Smart cities strategies,
          • New development strategies
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
          A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
          A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
          A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
          A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
          • Electrification of Cooking Methods,
          • Biogas,
          • Hydrogen
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
          • Electrification of Cooking Methods,
          • Biogas
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
          • Electrification of Cooking Methods,
          • Biogas
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
          • Electrification of Cooking Methods
          A3P003: OtherBoiler Automation, Energy Management System, Electric Battery Storage, Demand Management and Flexible Pricing
          A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
          A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesCarbon and Energy Neutrality-Allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation -Pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation.
          A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
          A3P005: Sustainable behaviourIn Groningen we are working with different sustainable behaviours approaches and also developed the Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA). Currently, there are two different approaches in use in the municipality of Groningen: the District energy approach (Wijkgerichte aanpak, developed by the Municipality of Groningen) and the Cooperative approach (Coöperative Aanpak, developed by Grunneger Power). Based upon those approaches and knowledge that is gained through social research executed by TNO and HUAS the new Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA) has been developed.In Groningen we are working with different sustainable behaviours approaches and also developed the Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA). Currently, there are two different approaches in use in the municipality of Groningen: the District energy approach (Wijkgerichte aanpak, developed by the Municipality of Groningen) and the Cooperative approach (Coöperative Aanpak, developed by Grunneger Power). Based upon those approaches and knowledge that is gained through social research executed by TNO and HUAS the new Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA) has been developed.Under LEGOFIT project, promoting sustainable behavior for better occupant experience is a targeted aim under a work package.-Improving the development of Net Zero Energy Buildings and Flexible Energy buildings.
          A3P006: Economic strategies
          A3P006: Economic strategies
          • Innovative business models,
          • Life Cycle Cost,
          • Circular economy models,
          • Demand management Living Lab,
          • Local trading,
          • Existing incentives
          • Innovative business models,
          • Blockchain
          • Innovative business models,
          • Blockchain
          • Demand management Living Lab
          • Local trading,
          • Existing incentives
          A3P006: Other
          A3P007: Social models
          A3P007: Social models
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Citizen Social Research,
          • Social incentives,
          • Quality of Life,
          • Digital Inclusion,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Citizen Social Research,
          • Prevention of energy poverty,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Citizen Social Research,
          • Prevention of energy poverty,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
          • Digital Inclusion,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Quality of Life,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          A3P007: Other
          A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
          A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
          • District Energy plans,
          • City Vision 2050,
          • SECAP Updates,
          • Building / district Certification
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • District Energy plans,
          • City Vision 2050,
          • SECAP Updates
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • District Energy plans,
          • City Vision 2050,
          • SECAP Updates
          • City Vision 2050,
          • SECAP Updates,
          • Building / district Certification
          A3P008: Other
          A3P009: Environmental strategies
          A3P009: Environmental strategies
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Life Cycle approach
          • Energy Neutral
          • Energy Neutral
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Low Emission Zone,
          • Net zero carbon footprint,
          • Greening strategies,
          • Cool Materials
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Low Emission Zone,
          • Pollutants Reduction,
          • Greening strategies
          • Low Emission Zone,
          • Net zero carbon footprint,
          • Carbon-free
          A3P009: Other
          A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
          A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsRegulatory sandboxAt national/regional/local level a legislation on PEDs development is not yet available in the Netherlands. There will be a new Environmental Act and Heat Act in the nearby future. We are working on a paper about the current legal barriers, which are in short for Groningen:  Lack of legal certainty and clarity with regard to the energy legislation.  Lack of coherence between policy and legislation from different ministries.  The planned revision of the Dutch Heat Law prevents Groningen from effectively realizing sustainable heat transition plans and goals.  Lack of capacity on the distribution grid for electricityAt national/regional/local level a legislation on PEDs development is not yet available in the Netherlands. There will be a new Environmental Act and Heat Act in the nearby future. We are working on a paper about the current legal barriers, which are in short for Groningen:  Lack of legal certainty and clarity with regard to the energy legislation.  Lack of coherence between policy and legislation from different ministries.  The planned revision of the Dutch Heat Law prevents Groningen from effectively realizing sustainable heat transition plans and goals.  Lack of capacity on the distribution grid for electricityISO 45001, ISO 14001, ISO 50001, Zero Waste Policy- European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (‘Renewable energy’ directive - 2018/2001/EU and ‘Common rules for the internal electricity market’ directive- 2019/944/EU). - Spanish building certification is regulated through Royal Decree 235/2013.
          B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
          B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionFunctional PEDThe campus should be considered a PED case study due to its exemplary commitment to sustainability and energy efficiency, as evidenced by several of its buildings achieving LEED certification. This certification underscores the campus's adherence to rigorous environmental standards and its proactive steps towards reducing carbon footprints. Also, the integration of sustainable practices across the campus aligns with the PED framework, which aims to create urban areas that produce more energy than they consume. Therefore, this campus serves as a model of how educational institutions can lead the way in fostering sustainable communities and advancing the goals of PED.
          B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
          B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentBrown field development of a former industrial neighbourhood into a low-carbon, smart Positive Energy District with mixed uses.The purpose of implementing the PED project on this sustainable campus, where several buildings have LEED certification, is to further enhance its energy efficiency and environmental stewardship by creating a district that generates more energy than it consumes. The initiator was motivated by the need to address climate change, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote renewable energy sources. Additionally, the campus's existing commitment to sustainability and the success of its LEED-certified buildings provided a strong foundation for demonstrating the feasibility and benefits of PED development, serving as a model for sustainable urban living and energy self-sufficiency.
          B1P003: Environment of the case study area
          B2P003: Environment of the case study areaUrban areaSuburban areaRurban
          B1P004: Type of district
          B2P004: Type of district
          • New construction
          • Renovation
          • Renovation
          B1P005: Case Study Context
          B1P005: Case Study Context
          • New Development
          • Retrofitting Area
          • Retrofitting Area,
          • Preservation Area
          B1P006: Year of construction
          B1P006: Year of construction2024
          B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
          B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
          B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
          B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
          B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
          B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential9800
          B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
          B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential9800
          B1P011: Population density before intervention
          B1P011: Population density before intervention000003400
          B1P012: Population density after intervention
          B1P012: Population density after intervention0000034.33777154870400
          B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
          B1P013: Residentialnononononononoyes
          B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Officenononononononoyes
          B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Industry and Utilitynonoyesnonononono
          B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Commercialnononononononono
          B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Institutionalnononononoyesnono
          B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]285.400
          B1P013: Natural areasnononononononono
          B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Recreationalnononononononono
          B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Dismissed areasnononononononono
          B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Othernononononononono
          B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
          B1P014: Residentialnonoyesnonononoyes
          B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Officenonoyesnonononoyes
          B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Industry and Utilitynononononononono
          B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Commercialnonoyesnonononono
          B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Institutionalnononononoyesnono
          B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]280000
          B1P014: Natural areasnononononononono
          B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Recreationalnonoyesnonononono
          B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Dismissed areasnononononononono
          B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Othernononononononono
          B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
          B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionGroningen was selected as Lighthouse City for the MAKING-CITY project. MAKING-CITY is a 60-month Horizon 2020 project launched in December 2018. It aims to address and demonstrate the urban energy system transformation towards smart and low-carbon cities, based on the Positive Energy District (PED) concept. The PED operational models developed in MAKING-CITY will help European and other cities around the world to adopt a long-term City Vision 2050 for energy transition and sustainable urbanisation whilst turning citizens into actors of this transformation. Groningen works with two PED districts in two completely different neighbourhoods in terms of structure and buildings. This is why we see this as a lab: to see wat works and what doesn’t. In order to be able to implement this in the rest of the city.Groningen was selected as Lighthouse City for the MAKING-CITY project. MAKING-CITY is a 60-month Horizon 2020 project launched in December 2018. It aims to address and demonstrate the urban energy system transformation towards smart and low-carbon cities, based on the Positive Energy District (PED) concept. The PED operational models developed in MAKING-CITY will help European and other cities around the world to adopt a long-term City Vision 2050 for energy transition and sustainable urbanisation whilst turning citizens into actors of this transformation. Groningen works with two PED districts in two completely different neighbourhoods in terms of structure and buildings. This is why we see this as a lab: to see wat works and what doesn’t. In order to be able to implement this in the rest of the city.addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation
          B2P002: Installation life time
          B2P002: Installation life timeThe MAKING-CITY project lasts from November 2018 – November 2023. By that time PED North and PED South East are a fact.The MAKING-CITY project lasts from November 2018 – November 2023. By that time PED North and PED South East are a fact.
          B2P003: Scale of action
          B2P003: ScaleDistrictDistrictDistrictVirtual
          B2P004: Operator of the installation
          B2P004: Operator of the installationThe Municipality of Groningen is Manager of the lab but works closely with other parties such as the university, university of applied sciences, research institute TNO and several other parties.The Municipality of Groningen is Manager of the lab but works closely with other parties such as the university, university of applied sciences, research institute TNO and several other parties.IREC
          B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
          B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materialsGroningen does not have a strategy to reuse and recyle materialsGroningen does not have a strategy to reuse and recyle materials
          B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
          B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?NoNoNo
          B2P006: Other
          B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
          B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
          • Strategic
          • Civic
          • Civic
          • Strategic,
          • Private
          B2P007: Other
          B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
          B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabResearch center/UniversityMunicipalityMunicipalityResearch center/University
          B2P008: Other
          B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
          B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
          • Academia,
          • Private,
          • Citizens, public, NGO
          • Academia,
          • Private,
          • Industrial,
          • Other
          • Academia,
          • Private,
          • Industrial,
          • Other
          B2P009: Otherresearch companies, monitoring company, ict companyresearch companies, monitoring company, ict company
          B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
          B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
          B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
          B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
          • Buildings,
          • Demand-side management,
          • Energy storage,
          • Energy networks,
          • Waste management,
          • Lighting,
          • E-mobility,
          • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),
          • Social interactions,
          • Business models
          • Buildings,
          • Demand-side management,
          • Energy storage,
          • Energy networks,
          • Waste management,
          • Lighting,
          • E-mobility,
          • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),
          • Social interactions,
          • Business models
          • Demand-side management,
          • Energy storage,
          • Energy networks,
          • Efficiency measures,
          • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
          B2P011: Other
          B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
          B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
          • Tools for prototyping and modelling
          • Tools for prototyping and modelling
          • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
          • Tools for prototyping and modelling,
          • Tools, spaces, events for testing and validation
          B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
          B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
          B2P014: Monitoring measures
          B2P014: Monitoring measures
          • Execution plan,
          • Available data,
          • Type of measured data,
          • Equipment,
          • Level of access
          • Execution plan,
          • Available data,
          • Type of measured data,
          • Equipment,
          • Level of access
          • Equipment
          B2P015: Key Performance indicators
          B2P015: Key Performance indicators
          • Energy,
          • Environmental,
          • Sustainability,
          • Social,
          • Economical / Financial
          • Energy,
          • Social,
          • Economical / Financial
          • Energy,
          • Social,
          • Economical / Financial
          • Energy,
          • Environmental
          B2P016: Execution of operations
          B2P016: Execution of operations
          B2P017: Capacities
          B2P017: Capacities- Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network.
          B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
          B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
          B2P019: Available tools
          B2P019: Available tools
          • Energy modelling,
          • Decision making models
          • Energy modelling,
          • Social models,
          • Business and financial models
          • Energy modelling,
          • Social models,
          • Business and financial models
          • Energy modelling
          B2P019: Available tools
          B2P020: External accessibility
          B2P020: External accessibility
          C1P001: Unlocking Factors
          C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
          C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
          C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
          C1P002: Driving Factors
          C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
          C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)Earthquakes due to gas extractionEarthquakes due to gas extraction
          C1P003: Administrative barriers
          C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
          C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P003: Lack of public participation3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important
          C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
          C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
          C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
          C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
          C1P004: Policy barriers
          C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important
          C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
          C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
          C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
          C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
          C1P005: Non-effective regulations4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
          C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
          C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
          C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
          C1P006: Environmental barriers
          C1P006: Environmental barriersAir Quality Management Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Energy Efficiency Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Water Conservation Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Waste Management Importance Level: 4 (Important) Material Selection Importance Level: 4 (Important) Renewable Energy Integration Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Heat Island Effect Mitigation Importance Level: 4 (Important) Noise Pollution Control Importance Level: 3 (Moderately Important)
          C1P007: Technical barriers
          C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
          C1P007: Deficient planning3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P007: Lack of well-defined process4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
          C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
          C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
          C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
          C1P008: Inertia4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
          C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
          C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
          C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
          C1P008: Rebound effect4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
          C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
          C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
          C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
          C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
          C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
          C1P010: Financial barriers
          C1P010: Hidden costs1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
          C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
          C1P010: Economic crisis1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important
          C1P010: Risk and uncertainty1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
          C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
          C1P011: Market barriers
          C1P011: Split incentives1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important
          C1P011: Energy price distortion1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
          C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
          C1P012: Stakeholders involved
          C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Research & Innovation
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Design/demand aggregation
          C1P012: Financial/Funding
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading
          C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
          • Construction/implementation
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading
          C1P012: Business process management
          • Planning/leading
          • Planning/leading
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading
          C1P012: Urban Services providers
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading
          C1P012: Real Estate developers
          • Construction/implementation
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading
          C1P012: Design/Construction companies
          • Construction/implementation
          • Construction/implementation
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading
          C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • None
          • None
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Construction/implementation
          C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Design/demand aggregation
          C1P012: Other
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Other (if any)
          Summary

          Authors (framework concept)

          Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

          Contributors (to the content)

          Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

          Implemented by

          Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
          Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)