Filters:
NameProjectTypeCompare
Tartu, Estonia V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Utrecht, the Netherlands (District of Kanaleneiland) V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aveiro, Portugal V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
SmartEnCity, Lecce SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
REPLICATE (pilot action in the Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings), Firenze PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Uncompare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Uncompare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study
TitleKifissia, Energy community
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio
Espoo, Kera
Oslo, Verksbyen
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau
Bærum, Eiksveien 116
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabKifissia, Energy communityRiga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student cityBorlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential PortfolioEspoo, KeraOslo, VerksbyenSchönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der DonauBærum, Eiksveien 116Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynoyesnoyesyesnonono
PED relevant case studyyesnoyesyesnoyesyesyes
PED Lab.nononononononono
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralitynoyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusnonoyesnoyesnonono
Energy communityyesyesyesnonoyesnono
Circularitynononoyesnononono
Air quality and urban comfortyesnononoyesnonoyes
Electrificationyesnoyesnononoyesyes
Net-zero energy costnononononoyesyesno
Net-zero emissionnonononoyesnoyesno
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)noyesnononononono
Maximise self-sufficiencynoyesyesnonoyesnono
Othernononononononoyes
Other (A1P004)almost nZEB district
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabPlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhaseImplementation PhaseImplementation PhaseCompletedImplementation Phase
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date01/2401/1507/1801/1810/24
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date12/2612/3508/2406/2310/28
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Meteorological open data,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
  • Meteorological open data
  • General statistical datasets
A1P009: Other
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
          A1P011: Geographic coordinates
          X Coordinate (longitude):23.81458824.0816833915.39449524.7537777810.98617335443299215.396910.533329.258300
          Y Coordinate (latitude):38.07734956.9524595660.48660960.2162222259.2242971664204648.275259.910041.030600
          A1P012: Country
          A1P012: CountryGreeceLatviaSwedenFinlandNorwayAustriaNorwayTurkey
          A1P013: City
          A1P013: CityMunicipality of KifissiaRigaBorlängeEspooFredrikstadSchönbühel an der DonauBærumIstanbul
          A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
          A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CsaCfbDsbDfbCfbDfbDfbCfa
          A1P015: District boundary
          A1P015: District boundaryVirtualGeographicGeographicGeographicGeographicGeographicOtherGeographic
          OtherThe energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhoodBuilding
          A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
          A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:PublicMixedMixedPrivatePrivatePublicPrivate
          A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
          A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerSingle Owner
          A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
          A1P018: Number of buildings in PED151020115
          A1P019: Conditioned space
          A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]17000037003550477
          A1P020: Total ground area
          A1P020: Total ground area [m²]11926499455800002450285.400
          A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
          A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area01000000
          A1P022: Financial schemes
          A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estatenonononoyesyesnoyes
          A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenononononononono
          A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernononononononono
          A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnononononononono
          A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnononononoyesnono
          A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnononononoyesnono
          A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnonononononoyesno
          A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernononononononono
          A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnoyesnononononoyes
          A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]7500000
          A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnononononononono
          A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnononononononono
          A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernononononononono
          A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022: OtherMultiple different funding schemes depending on the case.
          A1P023: Economic Targets
          A1P023: Economic Targets
          • Boosting local businesses,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production
          • Positive externalities,
          • Boosting local businesses,
          • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
          • Job creation,
          • Positive externalities,
          • Boosting local businesses,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production,
          • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
          • Other
          • Positive externalities,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production,
          • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
          A1P023: OtherCircular economySocial housing
          A1P024: More comments:
          A1P024: More comments:The total development consists of more than 1500 dwellings, a kindergarten, a school, and commercial buildings. Two of the residential blocks are included as demonstration projects in syn.ikia. The two blocks have 20 dwellings in each and are 6 stories high.In addition to having the most energy efficient academic building in Turkey, the university campus also has 3 buildings with LEED NC Campus certificate and LEED BD+C Gold certificate. In addition, it aims to continuously improve the energy efficiency objectives on campus in an innovative way. For this purpose, energy management and storage systems are being installed in the Dormitory 6 building, which is used as the demo area of the LEGOFIT project, for the purpose of turning it into a PED project.
          A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
          A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]1
          Contact person for general enquiries
          A1P026: NameArtemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra KalampokaJudith StiekemaJingchun ShenJoni MäkinenTonje Healey TrulsrudGhazal EtminanJohn Einar ThommesenCem Keskin
          A1P027: OrganizationMunicipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local teamOASCHögskolan DalarnaCity of EspooNorwegian University of Science and technology (NTNU)Ghazal.Etminan@ait.ac.atSINTEF CommunityCenter for Energy, Environment and Economy, Ozyegin University
          A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesOtherResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / University
          A1P028: Othernot for profit private organisation
          A1P029: Emailgiavasoglou@kifissia.grjudith@oascities.orgjih@du.sejoni.makinen@espoo.fitonje.h.trulsrud@ntnu.noGhazal.Etminan@ait.ac.atjohn.thommesen@sintef.nocem.keskin@ozyegin.edu.tr
          Contact person for other special topics
          A1P030: NameStavros Zapantis - vice mayorXingxing ZhangJohn Einar ThommesenM. Pınar Mengüç
          A1P031: Emailstavros.zapantis@gmail.comxza@du.sejohn.thommesen@sintef.nopinar.menguc@ozyegin.edu.tr
          Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
          A2P001: Fields of application
          A2P001: Fields of application
          • Energy production
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Digital technologies
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Construction materials
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Digital technologies,
          • Waste management,
          • Construction materials
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
          • Digital technologies,
          • Indoor air quality
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Digital technologies,
          • Waste management,
          • Indoor air quality,
          • Construction materials
          A2P001: Other
          A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
          A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsA suite of replicable modeling tools will enable stakeholders to analyze planning actions towards positive energy in a cost-effective fashion, aiding their evidence based decision-making process. The tools will be able to model the district’s energy production and demand, optimize for flexibility and simulate mobility and transport. By employing gamification and co-creation approaches, the project will enhance public awareness and engagement in energy efficiency. The project will culminate in the publication of practical guidelines, reusable models, algorithms, and training materials to aid other cities to replicate the digital twin for their districts, fostering widespread adoption of sustainable energy practices.Load calculation and system optimisation: City Energy Analyst Identification of stranded assets for asset owners and investors to understand the carbon risks: CRREM- Kera development commitment (https://www.espoo.fi/en/kera-development-commitment). - SPARCS Co-creation model for sustainable and smart urban areas (www.co-creatingsparcs.fi/en). - Kera area carbon neutrality roadmap (https://static.espoo.fi/cdn/ff/MHDdcMNJ9aYn7CjpoD4zNpo5M-M9HIDLXlJdUrUmf-8/1642756766/public/2022-01/Kera%20carbon%20neutrality%20map_EN.pdf)Energy efficiency: energy-efficient buildings that comply with the Norwegian Passive House standard. Energy Flexibility: sharing of PV energy between the dwellings Energy production: BIPV on the roof and facades, and a ground source heat pump for thermal energy. E-mobility: EV charging Urban comfort: a large green park in the neighbourhood with a small lake and recreational areas Digital technologies: Smart Home Systems for lighting, heating and ventilation Indoor air quality: balanced ventilationEnergy modelingLEED NC Campus + LEGOFIT Project Energy Efficiency: Tri- generation, Compliance with ISO 50001, ASHRAE 90.1, energy efficient appliances, HVAC and lighting Energy flexibility: Energy demand management Energy production: Solar PVs Onsite + (to be installed more) E-mobility: EV Charging stations Indoor Air Quality: Energy Management System, Compliance with ASHRAE 62.1, ASHRAE 55 Construction materials: Passive systems, LEED certified buildings, innovative materials such as PCM Waste Management: Zero waste document
          A2P003: Application of ISO52000
          A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoNoNoYesNoYes
          A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
          A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesYesNoNoYesYes
          A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
          A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesNoNoNoNoNo
          A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
          A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationThe university operates a fleet of 13 electric vehicles (EV) (61kW power each). There are 5 EV charging stations on campus.Not included, the campus is a non car area except emergencies
          A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
          A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]80000.677754.50.160.066
          A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
          A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]50000.0365619.40.0530.012
          A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
          A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]0
          A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
          A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]0
          A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
          A2P011: PVyesnonoyesyesyesnoyes
          A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]40.18
          A2P011: Windnoyesnononononono
          A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Hydronononononononono
          A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Biomass_elnononononononono
          A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnononononononono
          A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: PVT_elnoyesyesnonononono
          A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.01818
          A2P011: Othernononononononono
          A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
          A2P012: Geothermalnononononononono
          A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Solar Thermalnononononononono
          A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_heatnoyesnononononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Waste heat+HPnononoyesnononono
          A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: PVT_thnonoyesnonononono
          A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.0825
          A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Othernononononononono
          A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
          A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notesConventional power generation: The university’s heat supply is designed as a local centralized heat supply system. Electrical power, generated in combined heat and power (CHP) units, is delivered to the distribution network and sold to energy traders as regulated by local legislation and norms. There are two natural gas burners acting as heat sources (3MW and 6MW capacity), and two CHP units (1.6MW and 0.45MW thermal capacity). All heating is supplied from the CHP plants. Renewable Energy Sources (RES): a wind turbine (3.6 kW) and PV panels (11.7 kW) are connected to the faculty microgrid. In the future it is planned to power the campus entirely from local RES.Local energy utility will implement district level thermal solution. First, energy will be produced from waste heat from a local data center. Further thermal solutions are under discussion and development.
          A2P014: Annual energy use
          A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]0.31878.80.0793.5
          A2P015: Annual energy delivered
          A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]0.205515.40.0011
          A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
          A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]00
          A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
          A2P017: Gasnoyesnononononono
          A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Coalnononononononono
          A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Oilnononononononono
          A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Othernonoyesnonononono
          A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]0
          A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
          A2P018: PVnononononoyesnoyes
          A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]0.00045547
          A2P018: Windnononononoyesnono
          A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Hydronononononoyesnono
          A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Biomass_elnononononoyesnono
          A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnononononononono
          A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: PVT_elnononononononono
          A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Othernonoyesnonononono
          A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]0.187
          A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
          A2P019: Geothermalnononononononono
          A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Solar Thermalnononononononono
          A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_heatnononononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Waste heat+HPnononononononono
          A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: PVT_thnononononononono
          A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnononononoyesnono
          A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Othernonoyesnonononono
          A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0
          A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
          A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary000.5383957219251300000
          A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
          A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]6.93450000-6.0354
          A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
          A2P022: Safety & SecuritynonePersonal Safety
          A2P022: Healththermal comfort diagramHealthy community + Indoor Evironmental Quality (indoor air quality, thermal comfort, lighting and visual comfort)
          A2P022: Educationnone
          A2P022: MobilitynoneSustainable mobility
          A2P022: Energynormalized CO2/GHG & Energy intensityEnergy and environmental performance (non-renewable primary energy balance, renewable energy ratio, grid purchase factor, load cover factor/self-generation, supply cover factor/ self-consumption, net energy/net power. peak delivered(peak exported power, connection capacity credit, total greenhouse gas emissions
          A2P022: Water
          A2P022: Economic developmentcost of excess emissionsEconomic Performance: capital costs, operational costs, overall performance
          A2P022: Housing and Communitydemopraphic composiiton, diverse community, social cohesion access to amenities, access to services, afordability of energy, affordability of shousing, living conditions, universal design, energy consciousnessSpecify the associated KPIs
          A2P022: Waste
          A2P022: OtherSmartness and Flexibility
          A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
          A2P023: Photovoltaicsnonoyesyesyesyesnoyes
          A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnonoyesnonononono
          A2P023: Wind Turbinesnononononononoyes
          A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnonoyesnoyesnonono
          A2P023: Waste heat recoverynonoyesyesnononono
          A2P023: Waste to energynononononononono
          A2P023: Polygenerationnononononononono
          A2P023: Co-generationnononononononoyes
          A2P023: Heat Pumpnonoyesyesyesyesnoyes
          A2P023: Hydrogennononononononono
          A2P023: Hydropower plantnononononononono
          A2P023: Biomassnononononononono
          A2P023: Biogasnononononononono
          A2P023: Other
          A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
          A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)noyesyesyesyesnonoyes
          A2P024: Energy management systemnoyesnoyesyesyesnoyes
          A2P024: Demand-side managementnoyesnoyesyesnonoyes
          A2P024: Smart electricity gridnoyesnoyesnononono
          A2P024: Thermal Storagenoyesyesnonononono
          A2P024: Electric Storagenoyesnononononoyes
          A2P024: District Heating and Coolingnoyesyesyesnononoyes
          A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnoyesnonoyesnonoyes
          A2P024: P2P – buildingsnononononoyesnono
          A2P024: Other
          A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
          A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnonoyesnonoyesnono
          A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnononononoyesnono
          A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnononoyesyesnonoyes
          A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)nononoyesnononono
          A2P025: Urban data platformsnoyesnoyesnononono
          A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnoyesnononononono
          A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)noyesyesyesyesnonoyes
          A2P025: Smart irrigationnononononononoyes
          A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnononononononono
          A2P025: Smart surveillancenononononononoyes
          A2P025: Other
          A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
          A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)nononoyesnononono
          A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)nononoyesnononono
          A2P026: e-Mobilitynononoyesnononoyes
          A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnononoyesnononoyes
          A2P026: Car-free areanononononononoyes
          A2P026: Other
          A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
          A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
          A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
          A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesNoNoNoYesYesYes
          A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwellingNS3700 Norwegian Passive House
          A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
          A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNoNoNoYes
          A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesLEED BD+C, LEED NC CAMPUS
          A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
          A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
          • Smart cities strategies,
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
          • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
          • Smart cities strategies,
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
          • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
          A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
          A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyThe study aligns closely with the decarbonisation and energy reduction pathways of residential multi family buildings with 1.5°C global warming target in Sweden. This study will also contribute to the achievement of the carbon neturality of whole Borlänge city by 2030.
          A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
          A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
          • Electrification of Cooking Methods
          A3P003: OtherBoiler Automation, Energy Management System, Electric Battery Storage, Demand Management and Flexible Pricing
          A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
          A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesIn our project, we carried out a comprehensive exploration of strategies to achieve positive energy districts in a Swedish residential portfolio. The focus on urban energy transitions necessitates a holistic approach that integrates building retrofit, solar technology exploration, and heating supply optimisation. Exploration of Local Solar Sources: The analysis reveals varying solar irradiance resources throughout the year, emphasizing the importance of strategic placement. Integration of combined photovoltaic and thermal panels into building envelopes demonstrates the potential to cover a significant portion of the energy demand even in Sweden. Heating Supply Optimisation with Solar Technologies: Despite the surplus energy production from on-site solar technology, challenges arise due to temporal energy asymmetry. The introduction of heat pumps emerges as a feasible solution to balance energy gaps, utilising both rejected and free heat. Optimisation scenarios, utilising a combination of geothermal heat pumps, water source heat pumps, and PVT, showcase remarkable reductions in emissions and primary energy consumption. Urban Form and Energy Infrastructure Design: We realised the importance of returning to urban form and energy infrastructure design to optimise future residential portfolio potential. Building layout design, influenced by zoning regulations and innovative typologies, plays a crucial role in achieving district level energy efficiency. Future challenges, including demographic shifts, e-mobility, and climate change, necessitate a more holistic approach to energy infrastructure design, addressing not only heating and electricity demands but also cooling requirements.Nursing home for people with special needsCarbon and Energy Neutrality
          A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
          A3P005: Sustainable behaviourWhile our investigation primarily centres on technical optimisation within Positive Energy District (PED) development, it is essential to acknowledge the broader scope encompassing social and governance dimensions. Specifically, understanding stakeholders' willingness to embrace technical recommendations upon project completion is important. Several potential influencing factors merit exploration, including economic considerations, technical optimisation-associated embodied carbon balance, the general public's technical perceptions, and operational feasibility. Evaluating these aspects holistically not only enhances the efficacy of PED initiatives but also fosters greater acceptance and participation within the communities they serve.Under LEGOFIT project, promoting sustainable behavior for better occupant experience is a targeted aim under a work package.
          A3P006: Economic strategies
          A3P006: Economic strategies
          • Open data business models,
          • Innovative business models,
          • Demand management Living Lab
          • Open data business models,
          • Life Cycle Cost,
          • Circular economy models,
          • Local trading
          • PPP models,
          • Circular economy models
          • Local trading,
          • Existing incentives
          A3P006: Other
          A3P007: Social models
          A3P007: Social models
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Social incentives,
          • Affordability,
          • Digital Inclusion
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Quality of Life
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Quality of Life,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          A3P007: Other
          A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
          A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
          • Digital twinning and visual 3D models
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
          • District Energy plans,
          • Building / district Certification
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
          • District Energy plans
          • City Vision 2050,
          • SECAP Updates,
          • Building / district Certification
          A3P008: Other
          A3P009: Environmental strategies
          A3P009: Environmental strategies
          • Energy Neutral
          • Low Emission Zone,
          • Net zero carbon footprint,
          • Life Cycle approach,
          • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS)
          • Net zero carbon footprint,
          • Life Cycle approach,
          • Greening strategies,
          • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
          • Low Emission Zone,
          • Net zero carbon footprint,
          • Carbon-free
          • Other
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Low Emission Zone,
          • Net zero carbon footprint,
          • Greening strategies,
          • Cool Materials
          A3P009: OtherPEB
          A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
          A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsISO 45001, ISO 14001, ISO 50001, Zero Waste Policy
          B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
          B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionExPEDite aims at creating and deploying a novel digital twin, allowing for real-time monitoring, visualization and management of district-level energy flows. Cities consume 65% of the world’s energy supply and are responsible for 70% of the CO² emissions, hence sharing a lot of the responsibility for climate change. We are faced with the challenge of redesigning our existing cities to make them more sustainable, resilient, inclusive and safe. Developing Positive Energy Districts (PEDs), is a breakthrough way to deal with the issue of urban emissions and applying adaptation and mitigation strategies to climate change, while ensuring that these urban areas generate an annual surplus of renewable energy and net zero greenhouse gas emissions. PEDs must address environmental, economic and social issues, providing solutions to energy consumption, production, emissions, transport & mobility and livability. By constantly monitoring and evaluating parameters through existing and/or novel sensor systems (e.g., renewable energy production/supply, transport conditions, air quality, energy demand, meteorological conditions, etc.), unconventional techniques may be applied to provide more sustainable options for the district’s needs.The Rymdgatan's Residential Portfolio in Sweden presents a compelling case study for its classification as a PED-related research, given its alignment with sustainable behaviours and overarching PED development principles as follows: Inclusivity and Social Equity: The residential portfolio situated in Rymdgatan caters primarily to a low-income community. By focusing on this demographic, the project addresses critical aspects of social equity within sustainable urban development. Ensuring access to energy-efficient housing and amenities for economically disadvantaged populations not only fosters social cohesion but also mitigates energy poverty, a pressing concern in many urban contexts. Multifamily Residential Building: The inclusion of multifamily residential buildings within the portfolio underscores a commitment to density and efficient land use, both essential components of sustainable urban design. Such developments promote resource optimisation by consolidating housing units, thereby reducing per capita energy consumption and infrastructure demands. Moreover, multifamily dwellings often facilitate community engagement and shared resource management, fostering a culture of sustainability among residents. Low Carbon Retrofitting and Transition: The overarching initiative to transition the entire Jakobsgårdarna district. The included Rymdgatan portfolio, towards low carbon retrofitting, represents a significant example of decarbonization and climate resilience. By integrating energy-efficient technologies and renewable energy solutions into existing infrastructure, the project not only reduces carbon emissions but also serves as a blueprint for revitalising old urban environments sustainably. This holistic approach to retrofitting demonstrates a systemic commitment to environmental stewardship and long-term sustainability. Climate Adaptation and Renewable Energy Integration: Despite Sweden's climatic challenges, including lower solar resources during winter months, the Rymdgatan project leverages its geographical context to optimize renewable energy utilization. Sweden's greater solar resource availability during summer and geothermal potentials complement the design's emphasis on seasonal energy planning, where surplus energy generated during peak periods can be stored or redistributed efficiently. By embracing climate-responsive design strategies, the project demonstrates resilience in the face of climate variability while harnessing renewable energy potential effectively.Implementation of district level heating system to make heating energy positive and expanding local renewable electricity production.The case study follows the concept of syn.ikia with sustainable plus energy neighbourhoods (SPEN) and aims to reach a plus energy balance based on EPB uses on an annual basis.PEBThe campus should be considered a PED case study due to its exemplary commitment to sustainability and energy efficiency, as evidenced by several of its buildings achieving LEED certification. This certification underscores the campus's adherence to rigorous environmental standards and its proactive steps towards reducing carbon footprints. Also, the integration of sustainable practices across the campus aligns with the PED framework, which aims to create urban areas that produce more energy than they consume. Therefore, this campus serves as a model of how educational institutions can lead the way in fostering sustainable communities and advancing the goals of PED.
          B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
          B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentExpected outcome 1 Increased number of (tangible) city planning actions for positive clean energy districts using the (proto-)PED design, development and management digital twin tools (based on pre-market research learnings) using open-standards based components which can be reused elsewhere. 2 Increased integration of existing smaller scale management systems (e.g. Building management systems) with open-standards based operational city platforms using sectorial data (e.g. building data, mobility, urban planning, etc.). 3 Enhanced data gathering approaches with identification of relevant multidimensional data sets (e.g. meteorological, load profile, social, geo-spatial, etc.) high-resolution real-time data streams (e.g. renewable energy production, energy consumption), and relevant forecasting data, drawing also on the work of common European data spaces. 4 Increased number of city planning departments / approaches using common data and (replicable) elements and processes. 5 Consolidated city sensor network specifications, complemented by appropriate data gathering approaches for soft data. 6 Improved performance of AI based self-learning systems for optimization of positive clean energy districts and bottom-up complex models. 7 Enhanced innovation capacity of local/regional administrations and accelerated uptake of shared, smart and sustainable zero emission solutions.Borlänge city has committed to become the carbon-neutral city by 2030.The developers call their concept for Future Living, where the neighbourhood consist of highly energy-efficient buildings, is supplied with renewable energy onsite and includes green areas for well-being.The purpose of implementing the PED project on this sustainable campus, where several buildings have LEED certification, is to further enhance its energy efficiency and environmental stewardship by creating a district that generates more energy than it consumes. The initiator was motivated by the need to address climate change, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote renewable energy sources. Additionally, the campus's existing commitment to sustainability and the success of its LEED-certified buildings provided a strong foundation for demonstrating the feasibility and benefits of PED development, serving as a model for sustainable urban living and energy self-sufficiency.
          B1P003: Environment of the case study area
          B2P003: Environment of the case study areaUrban areaUrban areaUrban areaSuburban areaRurbanUrban areaSuburban area
          B1P004: Type of district
          B2P004: Type of district
          • Renovation
          • New construction
          • New construction
          • Renovation
          • New construction
          • Renovation
          B1P005: Case Study Context
          B1P005: Case Study Context
          • Re-use / Transformation Area,
          • Retrofitting Area
          • Re-use / Transformation Area
          • New Development
          • Retrofitting Area,
          • Preservation Area
          • New Development
          • Retrofitting Area
          B1P006: Year of construction
          B1P006: Year of construction19902024
          B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
          B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential100
          B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
          B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential10014000
          B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
          B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential69800
          B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
          B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential6100009800
          B1P011: Population density before intervention
          B1P011: Population density before intervention000000034
          B1P012: Population density after intervention
          B1P012: Population density after intervention000.0106586224233280.04137931034482800034.337771548704
          B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
          B1P013: Residentialnonoyesyesnoyesnono
          B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]4360
          B1P013: Officenononoyesnoyesnono
          B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Industry and Utilitynononoyesyesnonono
          B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]whole site was used for idustry and excavation
          B1P013: Commercialnononononononono
          B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Institutionalnononononononoyes
          B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]285.400
          B1P013: Natural areasnononononononono
          B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Recreationalnononononononono
          B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Dismissed areasnononoyesnononono
          B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Othernonoyesnonononono
          B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]706
          B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
          B1P014: Residentialnonoyesyesyesyesnono
          B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]4360
          B1P014: Officenononoyesnoyesnono
          B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Industry and Utilitynononononononono
          B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Commercialnononoyesnononono
          B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Institutionalnononononononoyes
          B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]280000
          B1P014: Natural areasnononononononono
          B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Recreationalnononoyesnononono
          B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Dismissed areasnononononononono
          B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Othernonoyesnonononono
          B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]706
          B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
          B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
          B2P002: Installation life time
          B2P002: Installation life time
          B2P003: Scale of action
          B2P003: Scale
          B2P004: Operator of the installation
          B2P004: Operator of the installation
          B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
          B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
          B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
          B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?
          B2P006: Other
          B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
          B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
          B2P007: Other
          B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
          B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
          B2P008: Other
          B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
          B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
          B2P009: Other
          B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
          B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
          B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
          B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
          B2P011: Other
          B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
          B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
          B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
          B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
          B2P014: Monitoring measures
          B2P014: Monitoring measures
          B2P015: Key Performance indicators
          B2P015: Key Performance indicators
          B2P016: Execution of operations
          B2P016: Execution of operations
          B2P017: Capacities
          B2P017: Capacities
          B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
          B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
          B2P019: Available tools
          B2P019: Available tools
          B2P019: Available tools
          B2P020: External accessibility
          B2P020: External accessibility
          C1P001: Unlocking Factors
          C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important
          C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important
          C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
          C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important
          C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important
          C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
          C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
          C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important
          C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important
          C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
          C1P002: Driving Factors
          C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
          C1P003: Administrative barriers
          C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P003: Lack of public participation3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
          C1P004: Policy barriers
          C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
          C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
          C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P005: Non-effective regulations4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
          C1P006: Environmental barriers
          C1P006: Environmental barriers2 - Slightly importantAir Quality Management Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Energy Efficiency Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Water Conservation Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Waste Management Importance Level: 4 (Important) Material Selection Importance Level: 4 (Important) Renewable Energy Integration Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Heat Island Effect Mitigation Importance Level: 4 (Important) Noise Pollution Control Importance Level: 3 (Moderately Important)
          C1P007: Technical barriers
          C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P007: Deficient planning3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P007: Lack of well-defined process4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
          C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
          C1P008: Inertia4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P008: Rebound effect4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
          C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
          C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
          C1P010: Financial barriers
          C1P010: Hidden costs4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P010: Economic crisis3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P010: Risk and uncertainty3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
          C1P011: Market barriers
          C1P011: Split incentives3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P011: Energy price distortion5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
          C1P012: Stakeholders involved
          C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
          • Planning/leading
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Research & Innovation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Financial/Funding
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • None
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading
          • Planning/leading,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
          • Planning/leading,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • None
          • Planning/leading,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Business process management
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • None
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Urban Services providers
          • Planning/leading,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • None
          • Planning/leading,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Real Estate developers
          • Construction/implementation
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Design/Construction companies
          • Construction/implementation
          • None
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
          • Construction/implementation
          • None
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Other
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Other (if any)
          Summary

          Authors (framework concept)

          Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

          Contributors (to the content)

          Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

          Implemented by

          Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
          Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)