Filters:
NameProjectTypeCompare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Uncompare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Uncompare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Uncompare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Uncompare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Uncompare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study
TitleKifissia, Energy community
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka
Vantaa, Aviapolis
Groningen, PED South
Évora, Portugal
Romania, Alba Iulia PED
Vidin, Himik and Bononia
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabKifissia, Energy communityIzmir, District of KarşıyakaVantaa, AviapolisGroningen, PED SouthÉvora, PortugalRomania, Alba Iulia PEDVidin, Himik and BononiaInnsbruck, Campagne-Areal
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynoyesyesnonoyesyesno
PED relevant case studyyesnoyesnoyesnonoyes
PED Lab.nonoyesyesyesnonono
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralitynoyesyesyesnoyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusnoyesnoyesyesnoyesno
Energy communityyesnonoyesyesyesnono
Circularitynonoyesyesnononono
Air quality and urban comfortyesyesnononoyesnono
Electrificationyesnonononoyesnono
Net-zero energy costnoyesnononononono
Net-zero emissionnononoyesnononoyes
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nononononoyesnono
Maximise self-sufficiencynoyesnononoyesnono
Othernononononononono
Other (A1P004)
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabPlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhaseImplementation PhaseImplementation PhaseImplementation PhasePlanning PhaseCompleted
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date10/2201/2312/1810/1901/2312/1804/16
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date10/2512/2712/2309/2412/2712/3004/22
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
A1P009: OtherOther
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
    • TNO, Hanze, RUG,
    • Ped noord book
    • Historical sources,
    • GIS of the municipality,
    • Basic BEMs
      A1P011: Geographic coordinates
      X Coordinate (longitude):23.81458827.11004924.9588216.590655-7.90937723.58011209802323522.882611.424346738140256
      Y Coordinate (latitude):38.07734938.49605460.30548853.20408738.57080446.07701527868011543.993647.271470786729104
      A1P012: Country
      A1P012: CountryGreeceTurkeyFinlandNetherlandsPortugalRomaniaBulgariaAustria
      A1P013: City
      A1P013: CityMunicipality of KifissiaİzmirVantaaGroningenÉvoraAlba IuliaVidinInnsbruck
      A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
      A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CsaCsaDfbCfaCsaDfbCfaDfb
      A1P015: District boundary
      A1P015: District boundaryVirtualGeographicGeographicFunctionalGeographicFunctionalGeographicGeographic
      OtherThe energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhoodGeographic
      A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
      A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:PrivateMixedMixedMixedPublicMixedMixed
      A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
      A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple Owners
      A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
      A1P018: Number of buildings in PED214744
      A1P019: Conditioned space
      A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]1027957.8698759.5322277
      A1P020: Total ground area
      A1P020: Total ground area [m²]32600388100045.093195234.8011351
      A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
      A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area03000012
      A1P022: Financial schemes
      A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estatenonoyesyesnononono
      A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenononononononono
      A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernonoyesyesnononono
      A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnononononononono
      A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnononoyesnoyesyesno
      A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnononononoyesnono
      A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnonoyesyesnoyesnono
      A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernononononononono
      A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnoyesyesyesyesyesnono
      A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]119335519998275
      A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnoyesnononononoyes
      A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnononononononono
      A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernononononononono
      A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022: OtherMultiple different funding schemes depending on the development site within the District and Lab.
      A1P023: Economic Targets
      A1P023: Economic Targets
      • Positive externalities,
      • Boosting local and sustainable production
      • Positive externalities,
      • Boosting local businesses,
      • Boosting local and sustainable production
      • Boosting local businesses,
      • Boosting local and sustainable production
      • Job creation,
      • Positive externalities
      • Job creation,
      • Other
      A1P023: OtherBoosting sustainability for public schoolsCreate affordable appartments for the citizens
      A1P024: More comments:
      A1P024: More comments:Owners are two local social housing companies. The complete district will consist 4 building blocks, from which only the first one with 4 building is ready built and occupied. At the end, it would be a district of ca. 1100 flats in 16 buildings with 78000 m2
      A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
      A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]3.5
      Contact person for general enquiries
      A1P026: NameArtemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra KalampokaOzlem SenyolEira LinkoJasper Tonen, Elisabeth KoopsJoão Bravo DiasTudor DrâmbăreanDaniela KostovaGeorgios Dermentzis
      A1P027: OrganizationMunicipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local teamKarsiyaka MunicipalityCity of VantaaMunicipality of GroningenEDP LabelecMunicipality of Alba IuliaGreen Synergy ClusterUniversity of Innsbruck
      A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesSME / IndustryMunicipality / Public BodiesOtherResearch Center / University
      A1P028: OtherMaria Elena SeemannCluster
      A1P029: Emailgiavasoglou@kifissia.grozlemkocaer2@gmail.comeira.linko@vantaa.fiJasper.tonen@groningen.nljoao.bravodias@edp.pttudor.drambarean@apulum.rodaniela@greensynergycluster.euGeorgios.Dermentzis@uibk.ac.at
      Contact person for other special topics
      A1P030: NameStavros Zapantis - vice mayorHasan Burak CavkaMaria-Elena Seemann
      A1P031: Emailstavros.zapantis@gmail.comhasancavka@iyte.edu.trmaria.seemann@apulum.ro
      Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
      A2P001: Fields of application
      A2P001: Fields of application
      • Energy production
      • Energy efficiency,
      • Energy flexibility,
      • Energy production,
      • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.)
      • Energy efficiency,
      • Energy flexibility,
      • Energy production,
      • E-mobility,
      • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
      • Digital technologies,
      • Construction materials,
      • Other
      • Energy efficiency,
      • Energy flexibility,
      • Energy production,
      • E-mobility,
      • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
      • Waste management
      • Energy efficiency,
      • Energy flexibility,
      • Energy production,
      • E-mobility,
      • Digital technologies,
      • Waste management,
      • Construction materials
      • Energy efficiency,
      • Energy flexibility,
      • Energy production,
      • E-mobility,
      • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
      • Digital technologies,
      • Water use,
      • Construction materials
      • Energy efficiency,
      • Energy production
      • Energy efficiency,
      • Energy production,
      • Indoor air quality
      A2P001: Other
      A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
      A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsMethods involve studying the feasibility of digital PED references for the case cities about their energy, environmental, and economic performance by EnergyPlus tool. In case of insufficient energy data and the need of high resolution data, ‘Gaussian mixture model and expectation-maximization algorithm’ and ‘time-series decomposition-recombination’ method will be used to supplement data to EnergyPlus. The feasibility results will be returned to stakeholders for iterative discussion, and the iterative results will be used to update digital references. Replication plans are developed based on such a cooperation process for strategies to implement PEDs. If a PED is demonstrated during the project period, the measured data will be used to verify the feasibility model to optimize previous results (WP7– R3 & R4). In the MAKING-CITY project, the overall PED design method is developed, which will be further optimised in this project. In addition, PED-ACT will use the methods and knowledge, including how to choose a suitable PED in a city, energy balance calculation, and technologies available for PED. The RUGGEDISED project outputs the governance model into the replication plan in PED-ACT. Its ‘smart city open-data decision platform’ will illustrate an excellent example for the database in PED-ACT. The IEA EBC Annex 83 and Cost Action 19126 create the basis for data collection, developing existing PED databases, characterization of PED, and review of regulations of PED, as well as development of simulation tools. The UBEM project further enables a detailed high-resolution energy balance calculation of PED.Pilot collaboration with landowners. Carbon footprint assessment and planning guidelines in zoning planning. Green infrastructure requirements. Examples of considered energy solutions: waste heat recovery and utilization, geothermal, air-water heat pumps, district heating return water, photovoltaics, A-class energy efficiency, smart control and monitoring, energy storages, E-mobility above national requirements, coolingEnergy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax bonuses - replacing heat supply technologies Energy production: - installation of new (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a large PV plant in the South East (2 solar parks: 12MW and 107MW) and North area (0,4 MW) Energy flexibility: - energy storage solutions, battery storage and possible hydrogen production - GRID balancing services E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban Management - make use of the organizational structure Waste Management - circular use of municipal waste streamsThermal rehabilitation of the main building, and investments in the energy efficiency and consumption fields.The buildings are designed based on Passive House standards and dynamic building and system simulations are performed to optimise the HVAC systems, that are a ground-water heat pump for space heating and district heating for domestic hot water preparation. Photovoltaic systems are installed in the available roof spaces, however, more renewable sources are required due to very large number of apartments (very high density) to reach PED, and thus, simulation studies are performed.
      A2P003: Application of ISO52000
      A2P003: Application of ISO52000YesNoNoNoYesNoNo
      A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
      A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesNoYesYesNoYes
      A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
      A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoNoYesNoYesNo
      A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
      A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationMobility is not included in the calculations.The calculation of the energy balance will be further developed and specified under the Neutralpath-project. Mobility related emissions are taken into account in the carbon footprint calculation of each zoning plan in the development area.Mobility, till now, is not included in the energy model.There will be 1 EV station placed nearby the main building. This would be the link to the mobility field.
      A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
      A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]3.8621.860.39
      A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
      A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]1.2261.450.655
      A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
      A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]0
      A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
      A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
      A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
      A2P011: PVyesyesyesnonoyesnoyes
      A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]1.0280.42
      A2P011: Windnononononononono
      A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P011: Hydronononononononono
      A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P011: Biomass_elnononononononono
      A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnononononononono
      A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P011: PVT_elnononononononono
      A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P011: Othernononononononono
      A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
      A2P012: Geothermalnonoyesyesnononono
      A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P012: Solar Thermalnononoyesnononono
      A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P012: Biomass_heatnononoyesnononono
      A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P012: Waste heat+HPnonoyesyesnononono
      A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononono
      A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P012: PVT_thnononoyesnononono
      A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononono
      A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P012: Othernononononoyesnono
      A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
      A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notesGeothermal heatpump systems, Waste heat from data centers
      A2P014: Annual energy use
      A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]5.0880.96
      A2P015: Annual energy delivered
      A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]-2
      A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
      A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
      A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
      A2P017: Gasnoyesnononononono
      A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
      A2P017: Coalnononononononono
      A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
      A2P017: Oilnononononononono
      A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
      A2P017: Othernononononononono
      A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
      A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
      A2P018: PVnoyesyesnonononono
      A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]0.707
      A2P018: Windnonoyesnonononono
      A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
      A2P018: Hydrononoyesnonononono
      A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
      A2P018: Biomass_elnonoyesnonononono
      A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
      A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnononononononono
      A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
      A2P018: PVT_elnononononononono
      A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
      A2P018: Othernononononoyesnono
      A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
      A2P019: Geothermalnononononononono
      A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: Solar Thermalnononononononono
      A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: Biomass_heatnonoyesnonononono
      A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: Waste heat+HPnonoyesnonononono
      A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononono
      A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: PVT_thnononononononono
      A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononono
      A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: Othernononononoyesnono
      A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
      A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary01.4540311173975000000
      A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
      A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]
      A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
      A2P022: Safety & Securityyes
      A2P022: Healthyesindoor air quility (indoor CO2 concentration) - measured on the extract air of the mechanical ventilation system. Relative humidity to avoid mold.
      A2P022: Educationyes
      A2P022: Mobilityyes
      A2P022: EnergyyesSpace heating demand, thermal energy delivered by district heating, electricity of the heat pump, thermal losses of the pipes, and PV production.
      A2P022: Wateryes
      A2P022: Economic developmentyes
      A2P022: Housing and Community
      A2P022: Waste
      A2P022: Other
      A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
      A2P023: Photovoltaicsnoyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
      A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnononoyesyesyesnono
      A2P023: Wind Turbinesnononononononono
      A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnonoyesyesnonoyesno
      A2P023: Waste heat recoverynonoyesyesnononono
      A2P023: Waste to energynonoyesyesnononono
      A2P023: Polygenerationnonoyesnonoyesnono
      A2P023: Co-generationnononononoyesnono
      A2P023: Heat Pumpnoyesyesyesnoyesyesyes
      A2P023: Hydrogennononononononono
      A2P023: Hydropower plantnononononononono
      A2P023: Biomassnonoyesnonononono
      A2P023: Biogasnononononononono
      A2P023: OtherThe technological solutions can vary within the PED Lab area and will be specified case by case.
      A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
      A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)nonoyesyesyesyesnono
      A2P024: Energy management systemnonoyesyesyesyesnono
      A2P024: Demand-side managementnonoyesnonoyesnono
      A2P024: Smart electricity gridnonoyesnoyesyesnono
      A2P024: Thermal Storagenonoyesyesyesnonoyes
      A2P024: Electric Storagenonoyesyesyesyesyesno
      A2P024: District Heating and Coolingnonoyesyesnononoyes
      A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnonoyesyesyesyesnono
      A2P024: P2P – buildingsnonononoyesyesnoyes
      A2P024: OtherThe technological solutions can vary within the PED Lab area and will be specified case by case.
      A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
      A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnoyesnononoyesyesno
      A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnononoyesyesnonono
      A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnonoyesyesnononoyes
      A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)nononoyesnoyesnono
      A2P025: Urban data platformsnononoyesyesyesnono
      A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnonononoyesnonono
      A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)noyesyesnoyesyesnoyes
      A2P025: Smart irrigationnononononononono
      A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnonononoyesnonono
      A2P025: Smart surveillancenonononoyesnonono
      A2P025: OtherThe technological solutions can vary within the PED Lab area and will be specified case by case.
      A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
      A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)nonoyesnonoyesnono
      A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)nonoyesnonoyesnono
      A2P026: e-Mobilitynonoyesyesyesyesnono
      A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnonoyesnoyesnonono
      A2P026: Car-free areanononononononono
      A2P026: Other
      A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
      A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notesThe new mobility plan integrates the PED area
      A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
      A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesNoYesYesNoYesYes
      A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwellingEnergy Performance CertificateTwo buildings are certified "Passive House new build"
      A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
      A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNoYesNo
      A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
      A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
      A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
      • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
      • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
      • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
      • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
      • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
      • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
      • New development strategies,
      • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
      • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
      • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
      • New development strategies,
      • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
      • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
      • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
      • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
      • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
      • Smart cities strategies,
      • Urban Renewal Strategies,
      • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
      • New development strategies,
      • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
      • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
      • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
      • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
      • New development strategies
      • Smart cities strategies
      A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
      A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyKarşıyaka Municipality is the first local government in Turkey to sign the Covenant of Mayors in 2011. During this period, the greenhouse gas inventory of the district was carried out three times and reduction targets were set for 2020 and 2030. In the 2021 Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan prepared as of the end of 2021, Karşıyaka Municipality has targeted a 40% reduction in its emissions for 2030 compared to the base year 2018. In the 2021 Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan, Karşıyaka Municipality aims to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions from 3.96 tCO2e / person in 2018 to 2.37 tCO2e / person in 2030. System solutions such as the use of renewable energy sources, air, ground or water source heat pump, cogeneration and microcogeneration are analysed by designers in order to fully or partially meet the energy requirements for heating, cooling, ventilation, hot water, electricity and lighting for all buildings with a floor area of less than 20,000 square metres. If at least 50% of the building's total energy consumption costs are covered by one or more of these applications, the points are taken in the assessment table in the Building and housing estate business certification guide of 2023.Carbon-Neutral Vantaa by 2030 (min. 80 % reduction of yearly emissions, capture or compensation os the residual 20 %),40% reduction in emissions by 2030 according to the Convenant of Mayors
      A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
      A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
      • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
      • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
      • Electrification of Cooking Methods,
      • Biogas
      • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
      • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
      • Other
      A3P003: OtherDistrict heating based mainly on heat pumps and renewable sources
      A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
      A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesAccording to the model developed for the district, the electrification of heating and cooling is necessary.Therefore, there needs to be the implementation of a heat pump. The building-integrated photovoltaic panelsshould follow. Through net-metering practices, the district is expected to reach energy positivity throughthis scenario.Thermal rehabilitation Heat pumps Smart system capable o various connections and data export Usage of the energy produced by PVs placed on 3 buildings within the PEDThe priority was to eliminate the CO2 emissions by optimizing the building envelope and the heating systems.
      A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
      A3P005: Sustainable behaviourIn Groningen we are working with different sustainable behaviours approaches and also developed the Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA). Currently, there are two different approaches in use in the municipality of Groningen: the District energy approach (Wijkgerichte aanpak, developed by the Municipality of Groningen) and the Cooperative approach (Coöperative Aanpak, developed by Grunneger Power). Based upon those approaches and knowledge that is gained through social research executed by TNO and HUAS the new Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA) has been developed.Education Replacement of the non-performant PVs Professional maintenance of the PV system Reduce of consumptions Intelligent systems to recover heat Intelligent system to permit the usage of domestic water from the heating system
      A3P006: Economic strategies
      A3P006: Economic strategies
      • Innovative business models,
      • PPP models,
      • Life Cycle Cost,
      • Circular economy models
      • Innovative business models,
      • Blockchain
      • Open data business models,
      • Innovative business models,
      • Life Cycle Cost,
      • Circular economy models,
      • Demand management Living Lab
      A3P006: Other
      A3P007: Social models
      A3P007: Social models
      • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
      • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
      • Affordability
      • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
      • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
      • Citizen Social Research,
      • Policy Forums,
      • Quality of Life,
      • Strategies towards social mix,
      • Affordability,
      • Prevention of energy poverty,
      • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
      • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
      • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
      • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
      • Citizen Social Research,
      • Prevention of energy poverty,
      • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
      • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
      • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
      • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
      • Citizen Social Research,
      • Policy Forums,
      • Social incentives,
      • Quality of Life,
      • Strategies towards social mix,
      • Affordability,
      • Prevention of energy poverty,
      • Digital Inclusion,
      • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
      • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
      • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
      • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
      • Quality of Life,
      • Prevention of energy poverty
      • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
      • Social incentives,
      • Affordability,
      • Prevention of energy poverty,
      • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
      A3P007: Other
      A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
      A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
      • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
      • District Energy plans,
      • SECAP Updates
      • Strategic urban planning,
      • SECAP Updates
      • Strategic urban planning,
      • District Energy plans,
      • City Vision 2050,
      • SECAP Updates
      • Strategic urban planning,
      • District Energy plans,
      • City Vision 2050,
      • SECAP Updates,
      • Building / district Certification
      • Strategic urban planning,
      • City Vision 2050,
      • SECAP Updates
      A3P008: Other
      A3P009: Environmental strategies
      A3P009: Environmental strategies
      • Energy Neutral,
      • Low Emission Zone,
      • Pollutants Reduction
      • Net zero carbon footprint,
      • Life Cycle approach,
      • Greening strategies,
      • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
      • Energy Neutral
      • Energy Neutral,
      • Low Emission Zone,
      • Net zero carbon footprint,
      • Carbon-free,
      • Life Cycle approach,
      • Pollutants Reduction,
      • Greening strategies,
      • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
      • Cool Materials,
      • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
      • Pollutants Reduction,
      • Greening strategies
      • Energy Neutral,
      • Low Emission Zone
      A3P009: Other
      A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
      A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsAt national/regional/local level a legislation on PEDs development is not yet available in the Netherlands. There will be a new Environmental Act and Heat Act in the nearby future. We are working on a paper about the current legal barriers, which are in short for Groningen:  Lack of legal certainty and clarity with regard to the energy legislation.  Lack of coherence between policy and legislation from different ministries.  The planned revision of the Dutch Heat Law prevents Groningen from effectively realizing sustainable heat transition plans and goals.  Lack of capacity on the distribution grid for electricity
      B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
      B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionThe pilot area was selected on the basis of several criteria: its location within areas prioritised by Karşıyaka Municipality for combating climate change, compliance with the building regulations set out in the Green Building-Site-Operation (2023) guide, which are in line with Municipality's energy policy, the presence of open spaces that allow various applications for renewable energy, proximity to public facilities such as schools and municipal services, the availability of data on energy consumption (e.g. electricity and natural gas bills) and architectural features, the potential for community building, the suitability for solar energy systems, considering orientation and roof structure, and the potential for future building renovations. The aim of the initiative is to explore the feasibility of transforming the district into a Positive Energy District (PED).Neutralpath-project is working with the cocept of PCEDs = Positive and Clean Energy Districts (energy-efficient and energy-flexible districts with net zero greenhouse gas emissions and a surplus of renewable energy). Aviapolis Climate-Neutral Lab will work with both PCED and PCED relevant cases within the district.The PED main objective is to achieve the energy transition while preserving cultural heritage and improving citizen’s quality of life.Positive energy districtExtremely low building energy demand, the electric energy of the heat pump used for space heating is significantly lower compared to thermal energy for the domestic hot water preparation.
      B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
      B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentAccording to Vantaa city strategy 2021-2025 Aviapolis area aims to become the greenest airport city in Europe. The district is transforming from a logistics and business focused area to a lively urban district which gives an opportunity to rethink the areas energy solutions. With Neutralpath-project Vantaa aims to support the development of the district's energy system and explore innovative, energy efficient and fossil free district energy solutions.POCITYF brings together eight cities (Lightouse and Fellow cities), all having cultural heritage areas in their territory. All are intrinsically motivated to participate in the necessary energy transition not only for their conventional city districts of mixed-used, but also for districts with individually specificities as those belonging in their cultural heritage, which at the moment may be acting as barriers for their further environmental sustainability, but after POCITYF will be acting as a promising building retrofits roadmap for similar and other EU cities.Creation of an area which aims to be sustainable in terms of energy sufficiency and efficiency.Since it is an urban area, with high building and apartment density, the need for CO2 reduction is quite relevant and thus, in new built, the minimization of CO2 emissions is crucial.
      B1P003: Environment of the case study area
      B2P003: Environment of the case study areaUrban areaUrban areaUrban areaUrban areaUrban areaUrban area
      B1P004: Type of district
      B2P004: Type of district
      • Renovation
      • New construction,
      • Renovation
      • Renovation
      • Renovation
      • Renovation
      • New construction
      B1P005: Case Study Context
      B1P005: Case Study Context
      • Retrofitting Area
      • Re-use / Transformation Area,
      • New Development
      • Preservation Area
      • Retrofitting Area
      • Retrofitting Area
      • Re-use / Transformation Area,
      • New Development
      B1P006: Year of construction
      B1P006: Year of construction20052022
      B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
      B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
      B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
      B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential780
      B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
      B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
      B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
      B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
      B1P011: Population density before intervention
      B1P011: Population density before intervention00000000
      B1P012: Population density after intervention
      B1P012: Population density after intervention00000000.068716412650868
      B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
      B1P013: Residentialnoyesyesnononoyesno
      B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]10279564 787,57
      B1P013: Officenonoyesnonononono
      B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P013: Industry and Utilitynonoyesnonononono
      B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P013: Commercialnonoyesnononoyesno
      B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]262,33
      B1P013: Institutionalnonoyesnonoyesnono
      B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P013: Natural areasnononononononono
      B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P013: Recreationalnonoyesnonononono
      B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P013: Dismissed areasnonoyesnonononono
      B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P013: Othernononononononono
      B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
      B1P014: Residentialnoyesyesnonononoyes
      B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]102795
      B1P014: Officenonoyesnonononono
      B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Industry and Utilitynonoyesnonononono
      B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Commercialnonoyesnonononoyes
      B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Institutionalnonoyesnonoyesyesyes
      B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]35322.21
      B1P014: Natural areasnononononononono
      B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Recreationalnonoyesnonononoyes
      B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Dismissed areasnononononononono
      B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Othernononononononono
      B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
      B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionNeutralpath-project is working with the cocept of PCEDs = Positive and Clean Energy Districts (energy-efficient and energy-flexible districts with net zero greenhouse gas emissions and a surplus of renewable energy). Aviapolis Climate-Neutral Lab will work with both PCED and PCED relevant cases within the district.Groningen was selected as Lighthouse City for the MAKING-CITY project. MAKING-CITY is a 60-month Horizon 2020 project launched in December 2018. It aims to address and demonstrate the urban energy system transformation towards smart and low-carbon cities, based on the Positive Energy District (PED) concept. The PED operational models developed in MAKING-CITY will help European and other cities around the world to adopt a long-term City Vision 2050 for energy transition and sustainable urbanisation whilst turning citizens into actors of this transformation. Groningen works with two PED districts in two completely different neighbourhoods in terms of structure and buildings. This is why we see this as a lab: to see wat works and what doesn’t. In order to be able to implement this in the rest of the city.
      B2P002: Installation life time
      B2P002: Installation life timeThe MAKING-CITY project lasts from November 2018 – November 2023. By that time PED North and PED South East are a fact.
      B2P003: Scale of action
      B2P003: ScaleDistrictDistrictDistrict
      B2P004: Operator of the installation
      B2P004: Operator of the installationThe City of Vantaa manages the lab, working closely with landowners and other stakeholders such as energy companies, solution providers, universities and citizens.The Municipality of Groningen is Manager of the lab but works closely with other parties such as the university, university of applied sciences, research institute TNO and several other parties.
      B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
      B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materialsGroningen does not have a strategy to reuse and recyle materials
      B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
      B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?No
      B2P006: Other
      B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
      B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
      • Strategic
      • Civic
      B2P007: Other
      B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
      B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabMunicipalityMunicipality
      B2P008: Other
      B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
      B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
      • Academia,
      • Private,
      • Industrial,
      • Citizens, public, NGO
      • Academia,
      • Private,
      • Industrial,
      • Other
      B2P009: Otherresearch companies, monitoring company, ict company
      B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
      B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
      B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
      B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
      • Buildings,
      • Demand-side management,
      • Energy storage,
      • Energy networks,
      • Waste management,
      • Lighting,
      • E-mobility,
      • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),
      • Social interactions,
      • Business models
      • Buildings,
      • Demand-side management,
      • Prosumers,
      • Renewable generation,
      • Energy storage,
      • Energy networks,
      • Waste management,
      • E-mobility,
      • Social interactions,
      • Circular economy models
      B2P011: Other
      B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
      B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
      • Tools for prototyping and modelling
      • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
      • Tools for prototyping and modelling,
      • Tools, spaces, events for testing and validation
      B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
      B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
      B2P014: Monitoring measures
      B2P014: Monitoring measures
      • Execution plan,
      • Available data,
      • Type of measured data,
      • Equipment,
      • Level of access
      B2P015: Key Performance indicators
      B2P015: Key Performance indicators
      • Energy,
      • Environmental,
      • Social,
      • Economical / Financial
      • Energy,
      • Social,
      • Economical / Financial
      • Energy
      B2P016: Execution of operations
      B2P016: Execution of operations
      B2P017: Capacities
      B2P017: Capacities
      B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
      B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
      B2P019: Available tools
      B2P019: Available tools
      • Energy modelling
      • Energy modelling,
      • Social models,
      • Business and financial models
      B2P019: Available tools
      B2P020: External accessibility
      B2P020: External accessibilityTo follow the lab and Vantaa's activities in Neutralpath, fill in the following form: https://neutralpath.eu/fi/tayta-lomake-liittyaksesi-cn-labiin/
      C1P001: Unlocking Factors
      C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
      C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
      C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
      C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
      C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
      C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
      C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
      C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
      C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
      C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important
      C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
      C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
      C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important
      C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
      C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
      C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
      C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)Real-estate market situation
      C1P002: Driving Factors
      C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important
      C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
      C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
      C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
      C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
      C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
      C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important
      C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)Earthquakes due to gas extraction
      C1P003: Administrative barriers
      C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
      C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
      C1P003: Lack of public participation3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
      C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
      C1P004: Policy barriers
      C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
      C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
      C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
      C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P005: Non-effective regulations4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
      C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
      C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
      C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
      C1P006: Environmental barriers
      C1P006: Environmental barriers- Climate Variability: 5 - Topographical Constraints: 4 - Sunlight Availability: 5 - Environmental Regulations: 3 - Zoning Restrictions: 2 - Air and Water Pollution: 2 - Natural Disasters: 1 - Water Scarcity: 1Urban area very high buildings (and apartment) density and thus, less available space for renewable sources.
      C1P007: Technical barriers
      C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
      C1P007: Deficient planning3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P007: Lack of well-defined process4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
      C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
      C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
      C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
      C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
      C1P008: Inertia4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
      C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
      C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
      C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
      C1P008: Rebound effect4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
      C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
      C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
      C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
      C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
      C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
      C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
      C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
      C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
      C1P010: Financial barriers
      C1P010: Hidden costs4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
      C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P010: Economic crisis5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
      C1P010: Risk and uncertainty4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
      C1P011: Market barriers
      C1P011: Split incentives5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P011: Energy price distortion5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
      C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
      C1P012: Stakeholders involved
      C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
      • Planning/leading
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation
      • Planning/leading
      • Planning/leading,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Planning/leading
      C1P012: Research & Innovation
      • Design/demand aggregation
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • None
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      C1P012: Financial/Funding
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation
      • Construction/implementation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Planning/leading,
      • Construction/implementation
      C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
      • Design/demand aggregation
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • None
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      C1P012: Business process management
      • Planning/leading
      • None
      C1P012: Urban Services providers
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Construction/implementation
      C1P012: Real Estate developers
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Construction/implementation
      • Planning/leading
      C1P012: Design/Construction companies
      • Construction/implementation
      • Construction/implementation
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation
      C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • None
      • Construction/implementation
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation
      C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation
      • Design/demand aggregation
      • Planning/leading
      C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
      • Construction/implementation
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      C1P012: Other
      C1P012: Other (if any)
      Summary

      Authors (framework concept)

      Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

      Contributors (to the content)

      Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

      Implemented by

      Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
      Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)