Filters:
NameProjectTypeCompare
Tartu, Estonia V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Utrecht, the Netherlands (District of Kanaleneiland) V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aveiro, Portugal V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
SmartEnCity, Lecce SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
REPLICATE (pilot action in the Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings), Firenze PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Uncompare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Uncompare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Uncompare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study
TitleKifissia, Energy community
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio
Halmstad, Fyllinge
Aalborg East, Aalborg Municipality, Region of Northern Jutland, Denmark
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district
Freiburg, Waldsee
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabKifissia, Energy communityIstanbul, Ozyegin University CampusBorlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential PortfolioHalmstad, FyllingeAalborg East, Aalborg Municipality, Region of Northern Jutland, DenmarkBarcelona, Santa Coloma de GramenetLeon, Former Sugar Factory districtFreiburg, Waldsee
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynononononoyesyesyes
PED relevant case studyyesyesyesyesyesnonono
PED Lab.nonononoyesnonono
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralitynoyesyesnoyesyesnoyes
Annual energy surplusnonoyesnonoyesyesno
Energy communityyesnoyesyesnononoyes
Circularitynononononononono
Air quality and urban comfortyesyesnononoyesnono
Electrificationyesyesyesnonononoyes
Net-zero energy costnononononononono
Net-zero emissionnononononononoyes
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nononononononono
Maximise self-sufficiencynonoyesnoyesnoyesno
Othernoyesnononononono
Other (A1P004)almost nZEB district
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabPlanning PhaseImplementation PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhaseImplementation PhasePlanning PhasePlanning Phase
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date10/2401/2111/2212/1811/21
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date10/2801/3011/2512/2311/24
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • General statistical datasets
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards
  • General statistical datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
A1P009: Other
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
          •  https://makingcity.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/MakingCity_D4_3_Analysis_of_FWC_candidate_areas_to_become_a_PED_Final.pdf.
          • Data from the local energy provider available (restricted usage for some data points because of data security reasons,
          • renewable energy potential,
          • own calculations based on publicly available data,
          • Some data can be found in https://geoportal.freiburg.de/freigis/
          A1P011: Geographic coordinates
          X Coordinate (longitude):23.81458829.25830015.39449512.9205410.0072.16-5.5847957.885857135842917
          Y Coordinate (latitude):38.07734941.03060060.48660956.6519457.04102841.3942.59339147.986535207080045
          A1P012: Country
          A1P012: CountryGreeceTurkeySwedenSwedenDenmarkSpainSpainGermany
          A1P013: City
          A1P013: CityMunicipality of KifissiaIstanbulBorlängeHalmstadAalborgBarcelonaLeonFreiburg im Breisgau
          A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
          A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CsaCfaDsbDwbDfbCsaCsbCfb
          A1P015: District boundary
          A1P015: District boundaryVirtualGeographicGeographicGeographicVirtualGeographicGeographicVirtual
          OtherThe energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhood
          A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
          A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:PrivateMixedMixedPublicPrivateMixedMixed
          A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
          A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Single OwnerSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple Owners
          A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
          A1P018: Number of buildings in PED151025016212941
          A1P019: Conditioned space
          A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]37002154216.06900284070
          A1P020: Total ground area
          A1P020: Total ground area [m²]285.40099453130800073.145694920000
          A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
          A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area00000000
          A1P022: Financial schemes
          A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estatenoyesnoyesnononono
          A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenononononononono
          A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernononononononono
          A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnononononononono
          A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnononononononono
          A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnononononononono
          A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnononononononoyes
          A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernononononononono
          A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnoyesnoyesnoyesnoyes
          A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]503903
          A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnonononoyesnonoyes
          A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnononononononono
          A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernononononononono
          A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022: Other
          A1P023: Economic Targets
          A1P023: Economic Targets
          • Positive externalities,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production,
          • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
          • Positive externalities,
          • Boosting local businesses,
          • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
          • Boosting local and sustainable production
          • Positive externalities,
          • Boosting local businesses,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production
          • Positive externalities
          A1P023: Other
          A1P024: More comments:
          A1P024: More comments:In addition to having the most energy efficient academic building in Turkey, the university campus also has 3 buildings with LEED NC Campus certificate and LEED BD+C Gold certificate. In addition, it aims to continuously improve the energy efficiency objectives on campus in an innovative way. For this purpose, energy management and storage systems are being installed in the Dormitory 6 building, which is used as the demo area of the LEGOFIT project, for the purpose of turning it into a PED project.
          A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
          A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]1
          Contact person for general enquiries
          A1P026: NameArtemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra KalampokaCem KeskinJingchun ShenMarkus OlofsgårdKristian OlesenJaume SalomBegoña Gonzalo OrdenDr. Annette Steingrube
          A1P027: OrganizationMunicipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local teamCenter for Energy, Environment and Economy, Ozyegin UniversityHögskolan DalarnaAFRYAalborg UniversityIRECMunicipality of LeonFraunhofer Institute for solar energy systems
          A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityOtherResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityOtherResearch Center / University
          A1P028: OtherMunicipality of Leon - ILRUV
          A1P029: Emailgiavasoglou@kifissia.grcem.keskin@ozyegin.edu.trjih@du.semarkus.olofsgard@afry.comKristian@plan.aau.dkjsalom@irec.catbegona.gonzalo@aytoleon.esAnnette.Steingrube@ise.fraunhofer.de
          Contact person for other special topics
          A1P030: NameStavros Zapantis - vice mayorM. Pınar MengüçXingxing ZhangAlex Søgaard MorenoJoan Estrada AliberasMonica Prada Corral
          A1P031: Emailstavros.zapantis@gmail.compinar.menguc@ozyegin.edu.trxza@du.seasm@aalborg.dkj_estrada@gencat.catMonica.Prada@ilruv.es
          Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
          A2P001: Fields of application
          A2P001: Fields of application
          • Energy production
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Digital technologies,
          • Waste management,
          • Indoor air quality,
          • Construction materials
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Construction materials
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Digital technologies
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
          • Digital technologies
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • Digital technologies
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Digital technologies
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Waste management
          A2P001: Other
          A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
          A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsLEED NC Campus + LEGOFIT Project Energy Efficiency: Tri- generation, Compliance with ISO 50001, ASHRAE 90.1, energy efficient appliances, HVAC and lighting Energy flexibility: Energy demand management Energy production: Solar PVs Onsite + (to be installed more) E-mobility: EV Charging stations Indoor Air Quality: Energy Management System, Compliance with ASHRAE 62.1, ASHRAE 55 Construction materials: Passive systems, LEED certified buildings, innovative materials such as PCM Waste Management: Zero waste documentLoad calculation and system optimisation: City Energy Analyst Identification of stranded assets for asset owners and investors to understand the carbon risks: CRREMlink based regulation of electricity gridStakeholder engagement, expert energy system analysis, future scenarios- Integrated energy design process of both active and passive elements - Multicriteria analysis of energy system, environmental variables, indoor comfort and economic parameters - Energy modelling - Predictive control to optimize performance within the neighbourhoodEnergy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit Energy production: - installation of new photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; Energy flexibility: - testing share energy solutions (public-private stakeholders) Digital technologies - smart city platform - smart energy management E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; - e-bike/bikesharing services implementation.Energy system modeling
          A2P003: Application of ISO52000
          A2P003: Application of ISO52000YesNoNoNoNoYes
          A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
          A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesYesNoNoNoNoYes
          A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
          A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoNoYesNoNoNoYes
          A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
          A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationNot included, the campus is a non car area except emergenciesLarge combined industrial, residential, and commercial area with complex flows of in- and outgoing traffic.All energy demands are included in energy balance, either fuel demands or electrical demand of transport sector; Projection is made of future share of electric mobilty, rest is covered with synthetic fuels to achieve climate neutrality
          A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
          A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]0.67772183.49135.715
          A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
          A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]0.036561480.5731.76
          A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
          A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]0
          A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
          A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]0
          A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
          A2P011: PVyesyesnoyesnoyesyesno
          A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.051.24
          A2P011: Windnonononoyesnonono
          A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Hydrononononononoyesno
          A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]1.28
          A2P011: Biomass_elnononononononono
          A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnononononononono
          A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: PVT_elnonoyesnononoyesno
          A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.018180.28
          A2P011: Othernonononoyesyesnono
          A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
          A2P012: Geothermalnononoyesnononono
          A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Solar Thermalnononononononono
          A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_heatnononononononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Waste heat+HPnonononoyesnonono
          A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]300
          A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: PVT_thnonoyesnononoyesno
          A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.0825
          A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Othernonononononoyesno
          A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
          A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notesVery little wind production currently exists in the area. The electricity production of the waste incineration plant will be included at a later date. Aalborg East is partly a remarkable area for hosting a Portland cement factory that accounts for a substantial share of Denmark’s total CO2 emissions. In turn, it also provides waste heat to the district heating grid for all of Aalborg city and some of the smaller towns that are connected to the same DH grid.-Rooftop PV 39.1 kWp -4 pipe air-to-water heat pump to cover heating and cooling53 MW PV potential in all three quarters; no other internal renewable energy potentials known
          A2P014: Annual energy use
          A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]3.50.3186200.033132.5
          A2P015: Annual energy delivered
          A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]0.20553990.030
          A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
          A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]000
          A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
          A2P017: Gasnononononononono
          A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Coalnononononononono
          A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Oilnononononononono
          A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Othernonoyesnoyesnonono
          A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]0300
          A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
          A2P018: PVnoyesnononononono
          A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]0.00045547
          A2P018: Windnononononononono
          A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Hydronononononononono
          A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Biomass_elnononononononono
          A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnononononononono
          A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: PVT_elnononononononono
          A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Othernonoyesnonononono
          A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]0.187
          A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
          A2P019: Geothermalnononononononono
          A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Solar Thermalnononononononono
          A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_heatnononononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Waste heat+HPnononononononono
          A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: PVT_thnononononononono
          A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Othernonoyesnonononono
          A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0
          A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
          A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary000.5383957219251300000
          A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
          A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]6.93
          A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
          A2P022: Safety & Securitynone
          A2P022: Healththermal comfort diagramCarbon Dioxide (CO2) levels, Predicted Mean Vote,Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied, Temperature, Relative Humidity, Illuminance, Daylight factor, Sound pressure levels
          A2P022: Educationnone
          A2P022: Mobilitynoneyes
          A2P022: Energynormalized CO2/GHG & Energy intensityNon-renewable primary energy balance, Renewable energy ratio, Grid Purchase factor, Load cover factor/Self-generation, Supply cover factor/Self-consumption, Net energy/Net power, Peak delivered/exported power, Connection capacity credit, Total greenhouse gas emissionsyes
          A2P022: Water
          A2P022: Economic developmentcost of excess emissions: Investment costs, Share of investments covered by grants, Maintenance-related costs, Requirement-related costs, Operation-related costs, Other costs, Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Economic Value Added, Payback Period, nZEB Cost Comparison
          A2P022: Housing and Community: Access to services, Affordability of energy, Affordability of housing, Democratic legitimacy, Living conditions, Social cohesion, Personal safety, Energy consciousnessyes
          A2P022: Waste
          A2P022: Other
          A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
          A2P023: Photovoltaicsnoyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
          A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnonoyesnoyesnoyesyes
          A2P023: Wind Turbinesnoyesnononononono
          A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnonoyesnonononoyes
          A2P023: Waste heat recoverynonoyesnoyesnonoyes
          A2P023: Waste to energynonononoyesnonoyes
          A2P023: Polygenerationnononononononono
          A2P023: Co-generationnoyesnononononoyes
          A2P023: Heat Pumpnoyesyesnoyesyesyesyes
          A2P023: Hydrogennononononononoyes
          A2P023: Hydropower plantnonononononoyesyes
          A2P023: Biomassnonononoyesnonoyes
          A2P023: Biogasnononononononoyes
          A2P023: Other
          A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
          A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)noyesyesyesnonoyesyes
          A2P024: Energy management systemnoyesnonoyesyesyesyes
          A2P024: Demand-side managementnoyesnoyesyesyesyesyes
          A2P024: Smart electricity gridnononoyesyesnonoyes
          A2P024: Thermal Storagenonoyesnoyesnonoyes
          A2P024: Electric Storagenoyesnonoyesnonoyes
          A2P024: District Heating and Coolingnoyesyesnoyesnonoyes
          A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnoyesnoyesyesnonoyes
          A2P024: P2P – buildingsnonononononoyesyes
          A2P024: Other
          A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
          A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnonoyesnoyesnoyesyes
          A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnonononononoyesyes
          A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnoyesnononoyesnono
          A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)nononononononono
          A2P025: Urban data platformsnonononononoyesyes
          A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnononononononono
          A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)noyesyesnonoyesnono
          A2P025: Smart irrigationnoyesnononononono
          A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnononononononono
          A2P025: Smart surveillancenoyesnonoyesnonono
          A2P025: Other
          A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
          A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)nonononononoyesyes
          A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)nononononononoyes
          A2P026: e-Mobilitynoyesnonononoyesyes
          A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnoyesnonononoyesyes
          A2P026: Car-free areanoyesnononononono
          A2P026: Other
          A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
          A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
          A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
          A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesYesNoNoYesYesYesNo
          A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwellingEnergy Performance CertificateEnergy Performance Certificate - in Spain it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwelling)
          A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
          A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
          A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesLEED BD+C, LEED NC CAMPUS
          A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
          A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
          • Smart cities strategies,
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
          • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
          • Smart cities strategies,
          • Urban Renewal Strategies,
          • New development strategies,
          • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
          • Smart cities strategies,
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.)
          • Smart cities strategies
          A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
          A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyThe study aligns closely with the decarbonisation and energy reduction pathways of residential multi family buildings with 1.5°C global warming target in Sweden. This study will also contribute to the achievement of the carbon neturality of whole Borlänge city by 2030.Reduction of 1018000 tons CO2 by 2030Climate neutrality by 2035
          A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
          A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
          • Electrification of Cooking Methods
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
          • Biogas
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
          • Biogas,
          • Hydrogen
          A3P003: OtherBoiler Automation, Energy Management System, Electric Battery Storage, Demand Management and Flexible Pricing
          A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
          A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesCarbon and Energy NeutralityIn our project, we carried out a comprehensive exploration of strategies to achieve positive energy districts in a Swedish residential portfolio. The focus on urban energy transitions necessitates a holistic approach that integrates building retrofit, solar technology exploration, and heating supply optimisation. Exploration of Local Solar Sources: The analysis reveals varying solar irradiance resources throughout the year, emphasizing the importance of strategic placement. Integration of combined photovoltaic and thermal panels into building envelopes demonstrates the potential to cover a significant portion of the energy demand even in Sweden. Heating Supply Optimisation with Solar Technologies: Despite the surplus energy production from on-site solar technology, challenges arise due to temporal energy asymmetry. The introduction of heat pumps emerges as a feasible solution to balance energy gaps, utilising both rejected and free heat. Optimisation scenarios, utilising a combination of geothermal heat pumps, water source heat pumps, and PVT, showcase remarkable reductions in emissions and primary energy consumption. Urban Form and Energy Infrastructure Design: We realised the importance of returning to urban form and energy infrastructure design to optimise future residential portfolio potential. Building layout design, influenced by zoning regulations and innovative typologies, plays a crucial role in achieving district level energy efficiency. Future challenges, including demographic shifts, e-mobility, and climate change, necessitate a more holistic approach to energy infrastructure design, addressing not only heating and electricity demands but also cooling requirements.Decarbonize part of Aalborg city as a way of working incrementally towards being a zero-emission city.Freiburg has ambitious goals and wants to achieve climate neutrality until 2035, the PED concept could help to develop suitable strategies on district level
          A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
          A3P005: Sustainable behaviourUnder LEGOFIT project, promoting sustainable behavior for better occupant experience is a targeted aim under a work package.While our investigation primarily centres on technical optimisation within Positive Energy District (PED) development, it is essential to acknowledge the broader scope encompassing social and governance dimensions. Specifically, understanding stakeholders' willingness to embrace technical recommendations upon project completion is important. Several potential influencing factors merit exploration, including economic considerations, technical optimisation-associated embodied carbon balance, the general public's technical perceptions, and operational feasibility. Evaluating these aspects holistically not only enhances the efficacy of PED initiatives but also fosters greater acceptance and participation within the communities they serve.- Stakeholder engagement; - Focus on implementing renewable energy production where possible; - Rretrofitting and energy optimization of existing buildings.Energy efficiency by renovation measures for buildings and measures for saving electricity; electrification by installation of heat pumps and photovoltaics and switching to electric cars, additional measures not directly related to PED like sustainable diet and sharing economy
          A3P006: Economic strategies
          A3P006: Economic strategies
          • Open data business models,
          • Life Cycle Cost,
          • Circular economy models,
          • Local trading
          • Local trading
          • Life Cycle Cost,
          • Circular economy models
          • Demand management Living Lab,
          • Local trading,
          • Existing incentives
          A3P006: Other
          A3P007: Social models
          A3P007: Social models
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Social incentives,
          • Affordability,
          • Digital Inclusion
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Policy Forums,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          A3P007: Other
          A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
          A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
          • City Vision 2050,
          • SECAP Updates,
          • Building / district Certification
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
          • District Energy plans,
          • Building / district Certification
          • Strategic urban planning
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • District Energy plans
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • City Vision 2050,
          • SECAP Updates
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
          • District Energy plans
          A3P008: Other
          A3P009: Environmental strategies
          A3P009: Environmental strategies
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Low Emission Zone,
          • Net zero carbon footprint,
          • Greening strategies,
          • Cool Materials
          • Low Emission Zone,
          • Net zero carbon footprint,
          • Life Cycle approach,
          • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS)
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Carbon-free
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Net zero carbon footprint
          A3P009: Other
          A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
          A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsISO 45001, ISO 14001, ISO 50001, Zero Waste PolicyCurrent energy tariffs disincentivize both individual and collective PV systems – meaning energy communities are not economically feasible, housing associations and public buildings struggle with finding a secure RoI for solar panels, and citizens and local industry lack an incentive to install solar panels on their own
          B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
          B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionThe campus should be considered a PED case study due to its exemplary commitment to sustainability and energy efficiency, as evidenced by several of its buildings achieving LEED certification. This certification underscores the campus's adherence to rigorous environmental standards and its proactive steps towards reducing carbon footprints. Also, the integration of sustainable practices across the campus aligns with the PED framework, which aims to create urban areas that produce more energy than they consume. Therefore, this campus serves as a model of how educational institutions can lead the way in fostering sustainable communities and advancing the goals of PED.The Rymdgatan's Residential Portfolio in Sweden presents a compelling case study for its classification as a PED-related research, given its alignment with sustainable behaviours and overarching PED development principles as follows: Inclusivity and Social Equity: The residential portfolio situated in Rymdgatan caters primarily to a low-income community. By focusing on this demographic, the project addresses critical aspects of social equity within sustainable urban development. Ensuring access to energy-efficient housing and amenities for economically disadvantaged populations not only fosters social cohesion but also mitigates energy poverty, a pressing concern in many urban contexts. Multifamily Residential Building: The inclusion of multifamily residential buildings within the portfolio underscores a commitment to density and efficient land use, both essential components of sustainable urban design. Such developments promote resource optimisation by consolidating housing units, thereby reducing per capita energy consumption and infrastructure demands. Moreover, multifamily dwellings often facilitate community engagement and shared resource management, fostering a culture of sustainability among residents. Low Carbon Retrofitting and Transition: The overarching initiative to transition the entire Jakobsgårdarna district. The included Rymdgatan portfolio, towards low carbon retrofitting, represents a significant example of decarbonization and climate resilience. By integrating energy-efficient technologies and renewable energy solutions into existing infrastructure, the project not only reduces carbon emissions but also serves as a blueprint for revitalising old urban environments sustainably. This holistic approach to retrofitting demonstrates a systemic commitment to environmental stewardship and long-term sustainability. Climate Adaptation and Renewable Energy Integration: Despite Sweden's climatic challenges, including lower solar resources during winter months, the Rymdgatan project leverages its geographical context to optimize renewable energy utilization. Sweden's greater solar resource availability during summer and geothermal potentials complement the design's emphasis on seasonal energy planning, where surplus energy generated during peak periods can be stored or redistributed efficiently. By embracing climate-responsive design strategies, the project demonstrates resilience in the face of climate variability while harnessing renewable energy potential effectively.The large scale provides interesting opportunities for both urban development and strategic energy planning; the diverse mix of buildings and functions also allow for interesting discussions regarding PEDs. Another interesting facet is that the district heating grid is almost fully supplied by waste heat.Assessment methods for this ped (and for germany) is defined in this project at the moment and will be tested at that case study
          B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
          B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentThe purpose of implementing the PED project on this sustainable campus, where several buildings have LEED certification, is to further enhance its energy efficiency and environmental stewardship by creating a district that generates more energy than it consumes. The initiator was motivated by the need to address climate change, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote renewable energy sources. Additionally, the campus's existing commitment to sustainability and the success of its LEED-certified buildings provided a strong foundation for demonstrating the feasibility and benefits of PED development, serving as a model for sustainable urban living and energy self-sufficiency.Borlänge city has committed to become the carbon-neutral city by 2030.The area has an interesting history of development and has recently undergone several urban improvements. This is coupled with a strong local network of business owners and other stakeholders, all with an interest in developing the area in the best way possible. This made for an interesting case from a planning perspective to investigate how this network would pick up on the concept of PED and whether they could see any potential utility in relation to their everyday experiences.City is interested in transforming the quarter, as many buildings are old, have private owner structures and have decentralised heating systems. As the city wants to become climate neutral by 2035 action is needed now. In the research project PED urban the idea is to focus on the future energy system of the quarter and use it as a case study to develop a common assessment method for PEDs in alignment with european efforts in that regard
          B1P003: Environment of the case study area
          B2P003: Environment of the case study areaSuburban areaUrban areaSuburban areaSuburban areaUrban areaUrban areaSuburban area
          B1P004: Type of district
          B2P004: Type of district
          • Renovation
          • Renovation
          • New construction
          • Renovation
          • New construction
          • New construction,
          • Renovation
          • Renovation
          B1P005: Case Study Context
          B1P005: Case Study Context
          • Retrofitting Area
          • Re-use / Transformation Area,
          • Retrofitting Area
          • New Development
          • Retrofitting Area
          • New Development
          • Re-use / Transformation Area,
          • Retrofitting Area,
          • Preservation Area
          • Retrofitting Area
          B1P006: Year of construction
          B1P006: Year of construction20241990
          B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
          B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential10016.9315898
          B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
          B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential1005898
          B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
          B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential98006
          B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
          B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential98006
          B1P011: Population density before intervention
          B1P011: Population density before intervention034000000
          B1P012: Population density after intervention
          B1P012: Population density after intervention034.3377715487040.01065862242332800000.0011987804878049
          B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
          B1P013: Residentialnonoyesnonoyesyesyes
          B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]4360
          B1P013: Officenononononononoyes
          B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Industry and Utilitynononononononoyes
          B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Commercialnononononononoyes
          B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Institutionalnoyesnononononoyes
          B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]285.400
          B1P013: Natural areasnononoyesnononoyes
          B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Recreationalnononononononoyes
          B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Dismissed areasnononononononono
          B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Othernonoyesnononoyesno
          B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]706
          B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
          B1P014: Residentialnonoyesnonoyesyesyes
          B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]4360
          B1P014: Officenononononononoyes
          B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Industry and Utilitynononononononoyes
          B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Commercialnononononononoyes
          B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Institutionalnoyesnononononoyes
          B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]280000
          B1P014: Natural areasnononononononoyes
          B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Recreationalnononononononoyes
          B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Dismissed areasnononononononono
          B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Othernonoyesnononoyesno
          B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]706
          B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
          B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionAn ongoing process and dialogue with local stakeholders to determine the future development of the area.
          B2P002: Installation life time
          B2P002: Installation life timeNo new installation will be made throughout the project. Rather the project will attempt to establish a local PED network with the aim of empowering the stakeholders to better engage with sustainable technologies.
          B2P003: Scale of action
          B2P003: ScaleDistrict
          B2P004: Operator of the installation
          B2P004: Operator of the installationKristian Olesen
          B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
          B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materialsReplication is primarily focused on the establishment of a local network with an interest in and understanding of PED.
          B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
          B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?No
          B2P006: Other
          B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
          B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
          • Civic
          B2P007: Other
          B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
          B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabResearch center/University
          B2P008: Other
          B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
          B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
          • Academia,
          • Private
          B2P009: Other
          B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
          B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
          B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
          B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
          B2P011: Other
          B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
          B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
          B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
          B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
          B2P014: Monitoring measures
          B2P014: Monitoring measures
          B2P015: Key Performance indicators
          B2P015: Key Performance indicators
          B2P016: Execution of operations
          B2P016: Execution of operations
          B2P017: Capacities
          B2P017: Capacities
          B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
          B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
          B2P019: Available tools
          B2P019: Available tools
          B2P019: Available tools
          B2P020: External accessibility
          B2P020: External accessibility
          C1P001: Unlocking Factors
          C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
          C1P002: Driving Factors
          C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
          C1P003: Administrative barriers
          C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P003: Lack of public participation3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
          C1P004: Policy barriers
          C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
          C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
          C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P005: Non-effective regulations4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
          C1P006: Environmental barriers
          C1P006: Environmental barriersAir Quality Management Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Energy Efficiency Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Water Conservation Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Waste Management Importance Level: 4 (Important) Material Selection Importance Level: 4 (Important) Renewable Energy Integration Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Heat Island Effect Mitigation Importance Level: 4 (Important) Noise Pollution Control Importance Level: 3 (Moderately Important)2 - Slightly important
          C1P007: Technical barriers
          C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P007: Deficient planning3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P007: Lack of well-defined process4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
          C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
          C1P008: Inertia4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P008: Rebound effect4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
          C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
          C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
          C1P010: Financial barriers
          C1P010: Hidden costs4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P010: Economic crisis4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P010: Risk and uncertainty5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
          C1P011: Market barriers
          C1P011: Split incentives5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P011: Energy price distortion5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
          C1P012: Stakeholders involved
          C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Planning/leading
          C1P012: Research & Innovation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Financial/Funding
          • Planning/leading,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • None
          • None
          C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • None
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • None
          C1P012: Business process management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • None
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • None
          C1P012: Urban Services providers
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • None
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • None
          C1P012: Real Estate developers
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Construction/implementation
          • None
          C1P012: Design/Construction companies
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • None
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Construction/implementation
          C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • None
          • Construction/implementation
          • None
          C1P012: Other
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Other (if any)
          Summary

          Authors (framework concept)

          Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

          Contributors (to the content)

          Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

          Implemented by

          Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
          Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)