Filters:
NameProjectTypeCompare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Uncompare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Uncompare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Uncompare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Uncompare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study
TitleKifissia, Energy community
Espoo, Kera
Oslo, Verksbyen
Tartu, City centre area
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka
Roubaix, MustBe0 - Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran
Aalborg East, Aalborg Municipality, Region of Northern Jutland, Denmark
Vidin, Himik and Bononia
Oulu, Kaukovainio
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabKifissia, Energy communityEspoo, KeraOslo, VerksbyenTartu, City centre areaIzmir, District of KarşıyakaRoubaix, MustBe0 - Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’OranAalborg East, Aalborg Municipality, Region of Northern Jutland, DenmarkVidin, Himik and BononiaOulu, Kaukovainio
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynoyesyesnoyesnonoyesyes
PED relevant case studyyesyesnoyesnoyesyesnono
PED Lab.nononoyesnonoyesnono
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralitynoyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusnonoyesnoyesyesnoyesno
Energy communityyesnononononononono
Circularitynoyesnoyesnonononoyes
Air quality and urban comfortyesnoyesnoyesyesnonono
Electrificationyesnonoyesnonononoyes
Net-zero energy costnonononoyesnononono
Net-zero emissionnonoyesyesnonononono
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nonononononononono
Maximise self-sufficiencynononoyesyesnoyesnono
Othernonononononononono
Other (A1P004)
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabPlanning PhasePlanning PhaseImplementation PhaseImplementation PhasePlanning PhaseCompletedPlanning PhasePlanning PhaseIn operation
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date01/1507/1802/1610/2201/2211/2212/18
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date12/3508/2407/2210/2501/2411/2512/30
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • GIS open datasets
A1P009: OtherOther
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
        A1P011: Geographic coordinates
        X Coordinate (longitude):23.81458824.7537777810.98617335443299226.72273727.1100493.165110.00722.882625.517595084093507
        Y Coordinate (latitude):38.07734960.2162222259.2242971664204658.38071338.49605450.693757.04102843.993664.99288098173132
        A1P012: Country
        A1P012: CountryGreeceFinlandNorwayEstoniaTurkeyFranceDenmarkBulgariaFinland
        A1P013: City
        A1P013: CityMunicipality of KifissiaEspooFredrikstadTartuİzmirRoubaixAalborgVidinOulu
        A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
        A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CsaDfbCfbDfbCsaCfbDfbCfaDfc
        A1P015: District boundary
        A1P015: District boundaryVirtualGeographicGeographicFunctionalGeographicOtherVirtualGeographic
        OtherThe energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhoodPEBRegional (close to virtual)
        A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
        A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:MixedPrivatePrivatePrivatePrivatePublicMixedMixed
        A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
        A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle Owner
        A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
        A1P018: Number of buildings in PED218211746
        A1P019: Conditioned space
        A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]355035217102795144298759.5319700
        A1P020: Total ground area
        A1P020: Total ground area [m²]58000079314432600250031308000195234.8060000
        A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
        A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area000031010
        A1P022: Financial schemes
        A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estatenonoyesyesnoyesnonoyes
        A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]65000000
        A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenonononononononono
        A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernonononononononono
        A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnononoyesnonononono
        A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]4000000
        A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnononoyesnononoyesno
        A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]8000000
        A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnononononoyesnonono
        A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnononononoyesnonoyes
        A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernonononononononono
        A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnonononoyesyesnonoyes
        A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]1193355
        A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnonononoyesnoyesnono
        A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnonononononononono
        A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernonononononononono
        A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022: OtherMultiple different funding schemes depending on the case.Retrofitted through various subsidies
        A1P023: Economic Targets
        A1P023: Economic Targets
        • Job creation,
        • Positive externalities,
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production,
        • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
        • Positive externalities
        • Positive externalities,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        • Positive externalities,
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        • Positive externalities,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        A1P023: OtherCircular economyDeveloping and demonstrating new solutions
        A1P024: More comments:
        A1P024: More comments:The total development consists of more than 1500 dwellings, a kindergarten, a school, and commercial buildings. Two of the residential blocks are included as demonstration projects in syn.ikia. The two blocks have 20 dwellings in each and are 6 stories high.The building comprises 32 homes. The refurbishment complies with EnergieSprong specifications. This implies a performance of E=0 over 25 years.
        A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
        A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]253.65
        Contact person for general enquiries
        A1P026: NameArtemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra KalampokaJoni MäkinenTonje Healey TrulsrudJaanus TammOzlem SenyolJulien HolgardKristian OlesenDaniela KostovaSamuli Rinne
        A1P027: OrganizationMunicipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local teamCity of EspooNorwegian University of Science and technology (NTNU)Tartu City GovernmentKarsiyaka MunicipalityVilogiaAalborg UniversityGreen Synergy ClusterCity of Oulu
        A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesOtherResearch Center / UniversityOtherMunicipality / Public Bodies
        A1P028: OtherSocial Housing CompanyCluster
        A1P029: Emailgiavasoglou@kifissia.grjoni.makinen@espoo.fitonje.h.trulsrud@ntnu.noJaanus.tamm@tartu.eeozlemkocaer2@gmail.comjulien.holgard@vilogia.frKristian@plan.aau.dkdaniela@greensynergycluster.eusamuli.rinne@ouka.fi
        Contact person for other special topics
        A1P030: NameStavros Zapantis - vice mayorKaspar AlevHasan Burak CavkaJulien HolgardAlex Søgaard MorenoSamuli Rinne
        A1P031: Emailstavros.zapantis@gmail.comKaspar.alev@tartu.eehasancavka@iyte.edu.trjulien.holgard@vilogia.frasm@aalborg.dksamuli.rinne@ouka.fi
        Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
        A2P001: Fields of application
        A2P001: Fields of application
        • Energy production
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies,
        • Waste management,
        • Construction materials
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies,
        • Indoor air quality
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies,
        • Indoor air quality
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.)
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy production,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Indoor air quality,
        • Construction materials
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy production
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies,
        • Water use,
        • Indoor air quality
        A2P001: Other
        A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
        A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields- Kera development commitment (https://www.espoo.fi/en/kera-development-commitment). - SPARCS Co-creation model for sustainable and smart urban areas (www.co-creatingsparcs.fi/en). - Kera area carbon neutrality roadmap (https://static.espoo.fi/cdn/ff/MHDdcMNJ9aYn7CjpoD4zNpo5M-M9HIDLXlJdUrUmf-8/1642756766/public/2022-01/Kera%20carbon%20neutrality%20map_EN.pdf)Energy efficiency: energy-efficient buildings that comply with the Norwegian Passive House standard. Energy Flexibility: sharing of PV energy between the dwellings Energy production: BIPV on the roof and facades, and a ground source heat pump for thermal energy. E-mobility: EV charging Urban comfort: a large green park in the neighbourhood with a small lake and recreational areas Digital technologies: Smart Home Systems for lighting, heating and ventilation Indoor air quality: balanced ventilationEnergy efficiency: - buildings retrofitting - combined public and private financing - low temperature central heating - LED lighting Energy production: - installation of photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; Digital technologies: - smart-meters smart home system. Smart city information platform E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; - e-bike/bikesharing services implementation. Urban comfort and air quality - Control units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) - Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan - SECAP)Methods involve studying the feasibility of digital PED references for the case cities about their energy, environmental, and economic performance by EnergyPlus tool. In case of insufficient energy data and the need of high resolution data, ‘Gaussian mixture model and expectation-maximization algorithm’ and ‘time-series decomposition-recombination’ method will be used to supplement data to EnergyPlus. The feasibility results will be returned to stakeholders for iterative discussion, and the iterative results will be used to update digital references. Replication plans are developed based on such a cooperation process for strategies to implement PEDs. If a PED is demonstrated during the project period, the measured data will be used to verify the feasibility model to optimize previous results (WP7– R3 & R4). In the MAKING-CITY project, the overall PED design method is developed, which will be further optimised in this project. In addition, PED-ACT will use the methods and knowledge, including how to choose a suitable PED in a city, energy balance calculation, and technologies available for PED. The RUGGEDISED project outputs the governance model into the replication plan in PED-ACT. Its ‘smart city open-data decision platform’ will illustrate an excellent example for the database in PED-ACT. The IEA EBC Annex 83 and Cost Action 19126 create the basis for data collection, developing existing PED databases, characterization of PED, and review of regulations of PED, as well as development of simulation tools. The UBEM project further enables a detailed high-resolution energy balance calculation of PED.Stakeholder engagement, expert energy system analysis, future scenariosDifferent kinds of waste heat streams are utilized by heat pumps. These are district heating return water (actually this is an indirect way to cool down the flue gas in the scrubber), ventilation exhaust air and sewage water. As a normal case, in ventilation also air-to-air heat exchanges are used. PV power is harvested also, in vertical and more horizontal panels. Buildings are well insulated to decrease the needed amount of heating energy in the first place.
        A2P003: Application of ISO52000
        A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoYesNoYesNoNoNoNo
        A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
        A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoNoYesYesYesNoNoNo
        A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
        A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoNoNoNoNoNoYesNo
        A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
        A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationMobility is not included in the calculations.Large combined industrial, residential, and commercial area with complex flows of in- and outgoing traffic.Not included. However, there is a charging place for a shared EV in one building.
        A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
        A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]54.50.169.13.8622182.1
        A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
        A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]19.40.0531.2261480.2
        A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
        A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]
        A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
        A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
        A2P011: PVyesyesyesyesyesyesnonoyes
        A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]40.181.0280.1
        A2P011: Windnonononononoyesnono
        A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Hydrononononononononono
        A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Biomass_elnonononononononono
        A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnonononononononono
        A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: PVT_elnonononononononono
        A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Othernonononononoyesnono
        A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
        A2P012: Geothermalnonononononononono
        A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Solar Thermalnononoyesnonononono
        A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.5
        A2P012: Biomass_heatnonononononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Waste heat+HPnoyesnonononoyesnoyes
        A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]3002.2
        A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: PVT_thnonononononononono
        A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnonononononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Othernonononononononono
        A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
        A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notesLocal energy utility will implement district level thermal solution. First, energy will be produced from waste heat from a local data center. Further thermal solutions are under discussion and development.Very little wind production currently exists in the area. The electricity production of the waste incineration plant will be included at a later date. Aalborg East is partly a remarkable area for hosting a Portland cement factory that accounts for a substantial share of Denmark’s total CO2 emissions. In turn, it also provides waste heat to the district heating grid for all of Aalborg city and some of the smaller towns that are connected to the same DH grid.Heat is produced from DH return, refrigeration and exhaust air. The mentioned 2200 MWh/a includes HP el. consumption (about 1/6 of that)
        A2P014: Annual energy use
        A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]78.85.0880.0846202.3
        A2P015: Annual energy delivered
        A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]15.40.11399
        A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
        A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]000
        A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
        A2P017: Gasnonononoyesnononono
        A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Coalnonononononononono
        A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Oilnonononononononono
        A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Othernonononononoyesnono
        A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]300
        A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
        A2P018: PVnonononoyesnononoyes
        A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]0.707
        A2P018: Windnonononononononoyes
        A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Hydrononononononononoyes
        A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Biomass_elnonononononononoyes
        A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnonononononononoyes
        A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: PVT_elnonononononononono
        A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Othernonononononononono
        A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
        A2P019: Geothermalnonononononononono
        A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Solar Thermalnonononononononono
        A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_heatnonononononononoyes
        A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.7
        A2P019: Waste heat+HPnonononononononono
        A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononononono
        A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: PVT_thnonononononononono
        A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnonononononononono
        A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Othernonononononononono
        A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
        A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary00001.45403111739750003.2857142857143
        A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
        A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]450000-6.0359800
        A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
        A2P022: Safety & SecurityPersonal Safety
        A2P022: HealthHealthy community + Indoor Evironmental Quality (indoor air quality, thermal comfort, lighting and visual comfort)Encouraging a healthy lifestyle
        A2P022: Education
        A2P022: MobilitySustainable mobilityModal Split, Fuel mix in mobility, Energy use for transportation, Access to public transport, Public infrastructure promoting low-carbon mobility, Number of public EV charging stations, Energy delivered for EV charging
        A2P022: EnergyEnergy and environmental performance (non-renewable primary energy balance, renewable energy ratio, grid purchase factor, load cover factor/self-generation, supply cover factor/ self-consumption, net energy/net power. peak delivered(peak exported power, connection capacity credit, total greenhouse gas emissionsFinal energy consumption, Primary energy consumption, Energy imported to PED, Energy exported from PED, RES production, PED energy balance, Energy savings in the PED, GHG emissions, Reduction of emissions, Final energy consumption per capita, Primary energy consumption per capita, Primary energy sources (shares), Buildings connected to DH-network or renewable energy grid, GHG emissions per capita, System flexibility for energy players, RES storage usage, Peak load reduction
        A2P022: Water
        A2P022: Economic developmentEconomic Performance: capital costs, operational costs, overall performanceTotal investments, Payback time, Economic value of savings
        A2P022: Housing and Communitydemopraphic composiiton, diverse community, social cohesion access to amenities, access to services, afordability of energy, affordability of shousing, living conditions, universal design, energy consciousnessDevelopment of housing prices, Housing cost overburden rate, Citizen engagement/empowerment to climate conscious actions, Inhabitants in dense areas, Energy poverty
        A2P022: WasteRecycling rate
        A2P022: OtherSmartness and FlexibilitySmart Cities strategies, Quality of open data
        A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
        A2P023: Photovoltaicsnoyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
        A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnonononononoyesnono
        A2P023: Wind Turbinesnonononononononono
        A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnonoyesnonononoyesno
        A2P023: Waste heat recoverynoyesnonononoyesnoyes
        A2P023: Waste to energynonononononoyesnono
        A2P023: Polygenerationnonononononononono
        A2P023: Co-generationnonononononononoyes
        A2P023: Heat Pumpnoyesyesnoyesnoyesyesyes
        A2P023: Hydrogennonononononononono
        A2P023: Hydropower plantnonononononononono
        A2P023: Biomassnononoyesnonoyesnoyes
        A2P023: Biogasnononoyesnonononono
        A2P023: Other
        A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
        A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)noyesyesyesnonononoyes
        A2P024: Energy management systemnoyesyesyesnonoyesnoyes
        A2P024: Demand-side managementnoyesyesnononoyesnono
        A2P024: Smart electricity gridnoyesnonononoyesnono
        A2P024: Thermal Storagenonononononoyesnoyes
        A2P024: Electric Storagenonononononoyesyesno
        A2P024: District Heating and Coolingnoyesnoyesnonoyesnoyes
        A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnonoyesnonoyesyesnono
        A2P024: P2P – buildingsnonononononononono
        A2P024: Other
        A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
        A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnononoyesyesyesyesyesyes
        A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnonononononononono
        A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnoyesyesnononononoyes
        A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)noyesnoyesnonononono
        A2P025: Urban data platformsnoyesnoyesnonononoyes
        A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnononoyesnonononono
        A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)noyesyesnoyesnononoyes
        A2P025: Smart irrigationnonononononononono
        A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnonononononononono
        A2P025: Smart surveillancenononoyesnonoyesnono
        A2P025: Other
        A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
        A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)noyesnoyesnonononoyes
        A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)noyesnoyesnonononoyes
        A2P026: e-Mobilitynoyesnoyesnonononoyes
        A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnoyesnonononononoyes
        A2P026: Car-free areanonononononononono
        A2P026: Other
        A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
        A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
        A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
        A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesNoYesYesNoNoYesYes
        A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwellingNS3700 Norwegian Passive HouseThe obligatory buildijng energy classification
        A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
        A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNoNoNoNo
        A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
        A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
        A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.)
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • Urban Renewal Strategies,
        • New development strategies,
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • New development strategies
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • Urban Renewal Strategies,
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • New development strategies,
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
        A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyKarşıyaka Municipality is the first local government in Turkey to sign the Covenant of Mayors in 2011. During this period, the greenhouse gas inventory of the district was carried out three times and reduction targets were set for 2020 and 2030. In the 2021 Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan prepared as of the end of 2021, Karşıyaka Municipality has targeted a 40% reduction in its emissions for 2030 compared to the base year 2018. In the 2021 Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan, Karşıyaka Municipality aims to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions from 3.96 tCO2e / person in 2018 to 2.37 tCO2e / person in 2030. System solutions such as the use of renewable energy sources, air, ground or water source heat pump, cogeneration and microcogeneration are analysed by designers in order to fully or partially meet the energy requirements for heating, cooling, ventilation, hot water, electricity and lighting for all buildings with a floor area of less than 20,000 square metres. If at least 50% of the building's total energy consumption costs are covered by one or more of these applications, the points are taken in the assessment table in the Building and housing estate business certification guide of 2023.Reduction of 1018000 tons CO2 by 2030Carbon neutrality by 2035
        A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
        A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
        • Biogas,
        • Hydrogen
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Biogas
        A3P003: Other
        A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
        A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesAccording to the model developed for the district, the electrification of heating and cooling is necessary.Therefore, there needs to be the implementation of a heat pump. The building-integrated photovoltaic panelsshould follow. Through net-metering practices, the district is expected to reach energy positivity throughthis scenario.Decarbonize part of Aalborg city as a way of working incrementally towards being a zero-emission city.Developing and demonstrating solutions for carbon neutrality
        A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
        A3P005: Sustainable behaviour- Stakeholder engagement; - Focus on implementing renewable energy production where possible; - Rretrofitting and energy optimization of existing buildings.E. g. visualizing energy and water consumption
        A3P006: Economic strategies
        A3P006: Economic strategies
        • PPP models,
        • Circular economy models
        • Innovative business models,
        • PPP models,
        • Life Cycle Cost,
        • Existing incentives
        • Life Cycle Cost,
        • Circular economy models
        • Open data business models,
        • Innovative business models,
        • PPP models,
        • Life Cycle Cost,
        • Circular economy models
        A3P006: Other
        A3P007: Social models
        A3P007: Social models
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Quality of Life
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Citizen Social Research,
        • Policy Forums,
        • Social incentives,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Prevention of energy poverty,
        • Digital Inclusion,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Affordability
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Policy Forums,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Prevention of energy poverty
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Citizen Social Research,
        • Policy Forums,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Strategies towards social mix,
        • Affordability,
        • Prevention of energy poverty,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        A3P007: Other
        A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
        A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • District Energy plans
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • District Energy plans,
        • SECAP Updates
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • District Energy plans
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • District Energy plans,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates
        A3P008: Other
        A3P009: Environmental strategies
        A3P009: Environmental strategies
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Life Cycle approach,
        • Greening strategies,
        • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Carbon-free,
        • Pollutants Reduction,
        • Greening strategies,
        • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
        • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Low Emission Zone,
        • Pollutants Reduction
        • Energy Neutral
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Net zero carbon footprint
        • Pollutants Reduction,
        • Greening strategies
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Net zero carbon footprint
        A3P009: Other
        A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
        A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsCurrent energy tariffs disincentivize both individual and collective PV systems – meaning energy communities are not economically feasible, housing associations and public buildings struggle with finding a secure RoI for solar panels, and citizens and local industry lack an incentive to install solar panels on their own
        B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
        B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionImplementation of district level heating system to make heating energy positive and expanding local renewable electricity production.The case study follows the concept of syn.ikia with sustainable plus energy neighbourhoods (SPEN) and aims to reach a plus energy balance based on EPB uses on an annual basis.The pilot area was selected on the basis of several criteria: its location within areas prioritised by Karşıyaka Municipality for combating climate change, compliance with the building regulations set out in the Green Building-Site-Operation (2023) guide, which are in line with Municipality's energy policy, the presence of open spaces that allow various applications for renewable energy, proximity to public facilities such as schools and municipal services, the availability of data on energy consumption (e.g. electricity and natural gas bills) and architectural features, the potential for community building, the suitability for solar energy systems, considering orientation and roof structure, and the potential for future building renovations. The aim of the initiative is to explore the feasibility of transforming the district into a Positive Energy District (PED).Refurbishment of social housing. The refurbishment complies with EnergieSprong specifications. This implies a performance of E=0 over 25 years.The large scale provides interesting opportunities for both urban development and strategic energy planning; the diverse mix of buildings and functions also allow for interesting discussions regarding PEDs. Another interesting facet is that the district heating grid is almost fully supplied by waste heat.The original idea is that the area produces at least as much it consumes.
        B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
        B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentThe developers call their concept for Future Living, where the neighbourhood consist of highly energy-efficient buildings, is supplied with renewable energy onsite and includes green areas for well-being.Refurbishment of social housingThe area has an interesting history of development and has recently undergone several urban improvements. This is coupled with a strong local network of business owners and other stakeholders, all with an interest in developing the area in the best way possible. This made for an interesting case from a planning perspective to investigate how this network would pick up on the concept of PED and whether they could see any potential utility in relation to their everyday experiences.Developing systems towards carbon neutrality. Also urban renewal.
        B1P003: Environment of the case study area
        B2P003: Environment of the case study areaUrban areaSuburban areaUrban areaUrban areaSuburban areaSuburban areaUrban areaSuburban area
        B1P004: Type of district
        B2P004: Type of district
        • New construction
        • New construction
        • Renovation
        • Renovation
        • Renovation
        • Renovation
        • Renovation
        • New construction,
        • Renovation
        B1P005: Case Study Context
        B1P005: Case Study Context
        • Re-use / Transformation Area
        • New Development
        • Retrofitting Area
        • Retrofitting Area
        • Retrofitting Area
        • Retrofitting Area
        • Retrofitting Area
        • New Development,
        • Retrofitting Area
        B1P006: Year of construction
        B1P006: Year of construction20051958
        B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
        B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential450016.9313500
        B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
        B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential140003500
        B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
        B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
        B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
        B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential10000
        B1P011: Population density before intervention
        B1P011: Population density before intervention000000000
        B1P012: Population density after intervention
        B1P012: Population density after intervention00.0413793103448280000000.058333333333333
        B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
        B1P013: Residentialnoyesnoyesyesyesnoyesyes
        B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]10279564 787,57
        B1P013: Officenoyesnonononononono
        B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Industry and Utilitynoyesyesnononononono
        B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]whole site was used for idustry and excavation
        B1P013: Commercialnononoyesnononoyesyes
        B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]262,33
        B1P013: Institutionalnonononononononono
        B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Natural areasnononoyesnonononoyes
        B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Recreationalnononoyesnonononoyes
        B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Dismissed areasnoyesnonononononono
        B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Othernonononononononono
        B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
        B1P014: Residentialnoyesyesyesyesyesnonoyes
        B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]102795
        B1P014: Officenoyesnonononononono
        B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Industry and Utilitynonononononononono
        B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Commercialnoyesnoyesnonononoyes
        B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Institutionalnononononononoyesno
        B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]35322.21
        B1P014: Natural areasnononoyesnonononoyes
        B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Recreationalnoyesnoyesnonononoyes
        B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Dismissed areasnonononononononono
        B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Othernonononononononono
        B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
        B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionAn ongoing process and dialogue with local stakeholders to determine the future development of the area.
        B2P002: Installation life time
        B2P002: Installation life timeNo new installation will be made throughout the project. Rather the project will attempt to establish a local PED network with the aim of empowering the stakeholders to better engage with sustainable technologies.
        B2P003: Scale of action
        B2P003: ScaleDistrictDistrict
        B2P004: Operator of the installation
        B2P004: Operator of the installationKristian Olesen
        B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
        B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materialsReplication is primarily focused on the establishment of a local network with an interest in and understanding of PED.
        B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
        B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?NoNo
        B2P006: Other
        B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
        B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
        • Strategic
        • Civic
        B2P007: Other
        B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
        B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabMunicipalityResearch center/University
        B2P008: Other
        B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
        B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
        • Academia,
        • Private,
        • Industrial,
        • Citizens, public, NGO
        • Academia,
        • Private
        B2P009: Other
        B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
        B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
        B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
        B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
        • Buildings,
        • Prosumers,
        • Renewable generation,
        • Energy networks,
        • Lighting,
        • E-mobility,
        • Green areas,
        • User interaction/participation,
        • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
        B2P011: Other
        B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
        B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
        • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
        • Pivoting and risk-mitigating measures
        B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
        B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
        B2P014: Monitoring measures
        B2P014: Monitoring measures
        • Available data,
        • Life Cycle Analysis
        B2P015: Key Performance indicators
        B2P015: Key Performance indicators
        • Energy,
        • Sustainability,
        • Social,
        • Economical / Financial
        B2P016: Execution of operations
        B2P016: Execution of operations
        B2P017: Capacities
        B2P017: Capacities
        B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
        B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P019: Available tools
        • Social models
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P020: External accessibility
        B2P020: External accessibility
        C1P001: Unlocking Factors
        C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
        C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
        C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
        C1P002: Driving Factors
        C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
        C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
        C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
        C1P003: Administrative barriers
        C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Lack of public participation3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
        C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
        C1P004: Policy barriers
        C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
        C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
        C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
        C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P005: Non-effective regulations4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
        C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
        C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important
        C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
        C1P006: Environmental barriers
        C1P006: Environmental barriers- Climate Variability: 5 - Topographical Constraints: 4 - Sunlight Availability: 5 - Environmental Regulations: 3 - Zoning Restrictions: 2 - Air and Water Pollution: 2 - Natural Disasters: 1 - Water Scarcity: 1
        C1P007: Technical barriers
        C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P007: Deficient planning3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Lack of well-defined process4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
        C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
        C1P008: Inertia4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
        C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important
        C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Rebound effect4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
        C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important
        C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
        C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
        C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
        C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
        C1P010: Financial barriers
        C1P010: Hidden costs3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P010: Economic crisis4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Risk and uncertainty3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
        C1P011: Market barriers
        C1P011: Split incentives3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P011: Energy price distortion3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
        C1P012: Stakeholders involved
        C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Research & Innovation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Financial/Funding
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
        • Planning/leading,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Business process management
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Urban Services providers
        • Planning/leading,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading
        C1P012: Real Estate developers
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Design/Construction companies
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Design/demand aggregation
        C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Construction/implementation
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
        • Planning/leading
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Other
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Other (if any)
        Summary

        Authors (framework concept)

        Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

        Contributors (to the content)

        Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

        Implemented by

        Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
        Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)