Filters:
NameProjectTypeCompare
Pamplona OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Trondheim, Svartlamon OPEN4CEC PED Lab Uncompare
Savona, The University of Genova, Savona Campus OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Torres Vedras, Encosta de São Vicente COPPER PED Lab Compare
Malmö, Stadium area (Stadionområdet) PED StepWise PED Case Study Compare
Utrecht, Utrecht Science Park PED StepWise PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Vienna, Kriegerheimstätten PED StepWise PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, 16. District, Leben am Wilhelminenberg HeatCOOP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, Laxenburgerstraße AH HeatCOOP PED Lab Compare
Tartu, Annelinn V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Utrecht, Kanaleneiland V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aveiro, Aradas district V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
SmartEnCity, Lecce SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
REPLICATE (pilot action in the Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings), Firenze PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Uncompare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Uncompare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study
TitleKifissia, Energy community
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio
Findhorn, the Park
Võru +CityxChange
Utrecht, Utrecht Science Park
Trondheim, Svartlamon
Uden, Loopkantstraat
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabKifissia, Energy communityBorlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential PortfolioFindhorn, the ParkVõru +CityxChangeUtrecht, Utrecht Science ParkTrondheim, SvartlamonUden, Loopkantstraat
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynonoyesyesnonono
PED relevant case studyyesyesnonoyesnoyes
PED Lab.nononononoyesno
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralitynoyesyesyesyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusnoyesyesnononoyes
Energy communityyesyesyesnoyesyesno
Circularitynonoyesnononono
Air quality and urban comfortyesnononononono
Electrificationyesyesyesnoyesnoyes
Net-zero energy costnonononoyesnono
Net-zero emissionnonoyesyesnonono
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nonononononono
Maximise self-sufficiencynoyesyesnononono
Othernononoyesyesnono
Other (A1P004)Sustainable Development; Energy neutral; Energy efficient; Carbon-free; Sustainable neighbourhood; Social aspects/affordabilityminimise grid-congestion problems
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabPlanning PhasePlanning PhaseIn operationCompletedImplementation PhasePlanning PhaseIn operation
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date01/6211/1802/2411/2406/17
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date11/2312/3003/2605/23
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Meteorological open data
A1P009: Other
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
            • Inger Andresen, Tonje Healey Trulsrud, Luca Finocchiaro, Alessandro Nocente, Meril Tamm, Joana Ortiz, Jaume Salom, Abel Magyari, Linda Hoes-van Oeffelen, Wouter Borsboom, Wim Kornaat, Niki Gaitani, Design and performance predictions of plus energy neighbourhoods – Case studies of demonstration projects in four different European climates, Energy and Buildings, Volume 274, 2022, 112447, ISSN 0378-7788, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112447. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378778822006181),
            • Deliverable, Report: Integrated Energy Design for Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods (syn.ikia),
            • Deliverable, Report: DEMONSTRATION CASE OF SUSTAINABLE PLUS ENERGY NEIGHBOURHOODS IN MARINE CLIMATE (syn.ikia),
            • https://www.synikia.eu/no/bibliotek/
            A1P011: Geographic coordinates
            X Coordinate (longitude):23.81458815.394495-3.609926.99594852.0845691510.425.6191
            Y Coordinate (latitude):38.07734960.48660957.653057.8458135.1763231794933763.436351.6606
            A1P012: Country
            A1P012: CountryGreeceSwedenUnited KingdomEstoniaNetherlandsNorwayNetherlands
            A1P013: City
            A1P013: CityMunicipality of KifissiaBorlängeFindhornVõruUtrechtTrondheimUden
            A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
            A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CsaDsbDwcDfbCfbCfbCfb
            A1P015: District boundary
            A1P015: District boundaryVirtualGeographicGeographicGeographicVirtualGeographic
            OtherThe energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhood
            A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
            A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:MixedMixedMixedMixedPrivatePrivate
            A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
            A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Single OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle Owner
            A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
            A1P018: Number of buildings in PED101601
            A1P019: Conditioned space
            A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]37002360
            A1P020: Total ground area
            A1P020: Total ground area [m²]9945180000220000300000032003860
            A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
            A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area0000001
            A1P022: Financial schemes
            A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estatenonoyesnononoyes
            A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]7804440
            A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenonononononono
            A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernonononononono
            A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnonononononono
            A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnonoyesnoyesyesno
            A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnonononononono
            A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnonononononono
            A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernonononononono
            A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnonoyesnononono
            A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnonononononono
            A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnonononononono
            A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernonononononono
            A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022: Other
            A1P023: Economic Targets
            A1P023: Economic Targets
            • Positive externalities,
            • Boosting local businesses,
            • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
            A1P023: Other
            A1P024: More comments:
            A1P024: More comments:The project is a follow-up from the “Social Beautiful” concept which was developed in collaboration between Labyrint (Support in sheltered housing), Area (housing company), the municipality of Uden, and Hendriks Coppelmans (developer). The concept aims to provide an answer to changes in various policy areas and the changing demands of society. The Social Beautiful concept consists of the following elements: 1. Living, working, and community services are brought together in one location. A multifunctional residential and service centre is being realized at the location. 2. Housing is shaped by the realization of financially accessible homes suitable for the target group. The housing design is tailored to the target group. it may also include sheltered / protected living. 3. Work takes place at the location or from the same location. The work has a social function within the neighbourhood. Wage-related work must contribute to providing structure in the daily activities of the residents. 4. Neighbourhood management is organized from the location in the surrounding neighbourhood. A service package is provided from the residential and service centre that contributes to the ability of neighbourhood residents to live independently for longer, to strengthen the social network, and to improve the quality of life and safety in the neighbourhood. 5. The houses are suitable for use at all times for regular rental. Communal facilities must be realized within the contours of a regular apartment. The objective is to offer a suitable living and working situation to a group of vulnerable citizens. In this way they become a fully-fledged part of society. They not only make use of the facilities themselves, but also give substance to the level of facilities in the municipality. Due to the integrated approach, they experience a greater sense of well-being and security.
            A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
            A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]0.027804440
            Contact person for general enquiries
            A1P026: NameArtemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra KalampokaJingchun ShenStefano NebioloChristoph GollnerSara Herreras MartinezTatiana González Grandón; Raymundo E. Torres-OlguinTonje Healey Trulsrud
            A1P027: OrganizationMunicipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local teamHögskolan DalarnaFindhorn Innovation Research and Education CICFFGUniversity of Applied Science UtrechtNTNUNorwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)
            A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityOtherResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / University
            A1P028: Other
            A1P029: Emailgiavasoglou@kifissia.grjih@du.sestefanonebiolo@gmail.comchristoph.gollner@ffg.atSara.herrerasmartinez@hu.nltatiana.c.g.grandon@ntnu.notonje.h.trulsrud@ntnu.no
            Contact person for other special topics
            A1P030: NameStavros Zapantis - vice mayorXingxing ZhangRaymundo E. Torres-Olguin
            A1P031: Emailstavros.zapantis@gmail.comxza@du.seraymundo.torres-olguin@sintef.no
            Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYes
            A2P001: Fields of application
            A2P001: Fields of application
            • Energy production
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Energy production,
            • E-mobility,
            • Construction materials
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Energy production,
            • E-mobility,
            • Waste management
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy production
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Energy production
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Digital technologies
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Energy production,
            • Waste management,
            • Indoor air quality,
            • Construction materials
            A2P001: Other
            A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
            A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsLoad calculation and system optimisation: City Energy Analyst Identification of stranded assets for asset owners and investors to understand the carbon risks: CRREMEnergy efficiency: Energy efficient envelope, with good insulation, triple glazing windows and airtight envelope. (EPC = 0) Energy Flexibility: MCP controls for the heat pump in the apartments. Energy production: PV panels on the roof, Ground source heat pumps Waste management: construction waste was kept to a minimum and sorted and collected separately as much as possible. Indoor air quality: Exhaust ventilation and opening of windows Construction materials: low carbon emission building materials
            A2P003: Application of ISO52000
            A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoYes
            A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
            A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesNo
            A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
            A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoNo
            A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
            A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationnot included
            A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
            A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]0.6777140.148
            A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
            A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]0.036561.2900.109
            A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
            A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]02.350
            A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
            A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]09
            A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
            A2P011: PVyesnoyesnononoyes
            A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.058
            A2P011: Windnonoyesnononono
            A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P011: Hydrononononononono
            A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P011: Biomass_elnonononononono
            A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnonononononono
            A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P011: PVT_elnoyesnonononono
            A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.01818
            A2P011: Othernonononononono
            A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
            A2P012: Geothermalnonononononoyes
            A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: Solar Thermalnonoyesnononono
            A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: Biomass_heatnonoyesnononono
            A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: Waste heat+HPnonoyesnononono
            A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononono
            A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: PVT_thnoyesnonononono
            A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.0825
            A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnonoyesnononono
            A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: Othernonononononono
            A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
            A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes3x225 kW wind turbines + 100 kW PV*Annual energy use below is presentedin primary energy consumption
            A2P014: Annual energy use
            A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]0.3181.20.194
            A2P015: Annual energy delivered
            A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]0.20551.20.0368
            A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
            A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]00
            A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
            A2P017: Gasnonononononono
            A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
            A2P017: Coalnonononononono
            A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
            A2P017: Oilnonononononono
            A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
            A2P017: Othernoyesnonononono
            A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]0
            A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
            A2P018: PVnonononononono
            A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: Windnonononononono
            A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: Hydrononononononono
            A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: Biomass_elnonononononono
            A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnonononononono
            A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: PVT_elnonononononono
            A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: Othernoyesnonononono
            A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]0.187
            A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
            A2P019: Geothermalnonononononono
            A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Solar Thermalnonononononono
            A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Biomass_heatnonononononono
            A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Waste heat+HPnonononononono
            A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononono
            A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: PVT_thnonononononono
            A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnonononononono
            A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Othernoyesnonononono
            A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0
            A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
            A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary00.5383957219251300000
            A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
            A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]6.93-0.00043
            A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
            A2P022: Safety & SecuritynonePersonal Safety
            A2P022: Healththermal comfort diagramHealthy community
            A2P022: Educationnone
            A2P022: MobilitynoneSustainable mobility
            A2P022: Energynormalized CO2/GHG & Energy intensityYesNOn-renewable primary energy balance, renewable energy ratio, grid purchase factor, load cover factor/self-generation, supply cover factor/self-consumption, net energy/net power, peak delivered/peak expoted, total greenhouse gas emission
            A2P022: Water
            A2P022: Economic developmentcost of excess emissionscapital costs, operational cots, overall economic performance (5 KPIs)
            A2P022: Housing and Communitydemographic composition, diverse community, social cohesion
            A2P022: Waste
            A2P022: OtherSmartness and flecibility, Indoor Environmental Quality, Social performance - Equity (affordable housing, access to servicees and amenitioes, afforability of energy, living conditions, sustinable mobility, universal design)
            A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
            A2P023: Photovoltaicsnoyesyesnoyesyesyes
            A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnoyesyesyesnonono
            A2P023: Wind Turbinesnonoyesnononono
            A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnoyesnonoyesnoyes
            A2P023: Waste heat recoverynoyesyesnononono
            A2P023: Waste to energynonononononono
            A2P023: Polygenerationnonononononono
            A2P023: Co-generationnonononononono
            A2P023: Heat Pumpnoyesyesnoyesnoyes
            A2P023: Hydrogennonononononono
            A2P023: Hydropower plantnonononononono
            A2P023: Biomassnonoyesnononono
            A2P023: Biogasnonononononono
            A2P023: OtherBatteries
            A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
            A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)noyesnononoyesno
            A2P024: Energy management systemnonoyesnoyesyesyes
            A2P024: Demand-side managementnonononononoyes
            A2P024: Smart electricity gridnonononononono
            A2P024: Thermal Storagenoyesyesnoyesnono
            A2P024: Electric Storagenonoyesnononono
            A2P024: District Heating and Coolingnoyesyesyesyesnono
            A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnonononononoyes
            A2P024: P2P – buildingsnononononoyesno
            A2P024: Other
            A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
            A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnoyesnonoyesnono
            A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnonononononono
            A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnonoyesnononoyes
            A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)nononononoyesno
            A2P025: Urban data platformsnononononoyesno
            A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnonononononono
            A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)noyesnonononoyes
            A2P025: Smart irrigationnonononononono
            A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnonononononono
            A2P025: Smart surveillancenonononononono
            A2P025: Other
            A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
            A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)nonononononono
            A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)nonononononono
            A2P026: e-Mobilitynonoyesnononono
            A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnonononononono
            A2P026: Car-free areanonononononono
            A2P026: Other
            A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
            A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
            A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
            A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesNoYes
            A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwellingEPC = 0, energy neutral building
            A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
            A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNo
            A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
            A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
            A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
            • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
            • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
            • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
            • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
            • Smart cities strategies,
            • Urban Renewal Strategies
            A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
            A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyThe study aligns closely with the decarbonisation and energy reduction pathways of residential multi family buildings with 1.5°C global warming target in Sweden. This study will also contribute to the achievement of the carbon neturality of whole Borlänge city by 2030.
            A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
            A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
            • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
            A3P003: Other
            A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
            A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesIn our project, we carried out a comprehensive exploration of strategies to achieve positive energy districts in a Swedish residential portfolio. The focus on urban energy transitions necessitates a holistic approach that integrates building retrofit, solar technology exploration, and heating supply optimisation. Exploration of Local Solar Sources: The analysis reveals varying solar irradiance resources throughout the year, emphasizing the importance of strategic placement. Integration of combined photovoltaic and thermal panels into building envelopes demonstrates the potential to cover a significant portion of the energy demand even in Sweden. Heating Supply Optimisation with Solar Technologies: Despite the surplus energy production from on-site solar technology, challenges arise due to temporal energy asymmetry. The introduction of heat pumps emerges as a feasible solution to balance energy gaps, utilising both rejected and free heat. Optimisation scenarios, utilising a combination of geothermal heat pumps, water source heat pumps, and PVT, showcase remarkable reductions in emissions and primary energy consumption. Urban Form and Energy Infrastructure Design: We realised the importance of returning to urban form and energy infrastructure design to optimise future residential portfolio potential. Building layout design, influenced by zoning regulations and innovative typologies, plays a crucial role in achieving district level energy efficiency. Future challenges, including demographic shifts, e-mobility, and climate change, necessitate a more holistic approach to energy infrastructure design, addressing not only heating and electricity demands but also cooling requirements.
            A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
            A3P005: Sustainable behaviourWhile our investigation primarily centres on technical optimisation within Positive Energy District (PED) development, it is essential to acknowledge the broader scope encompassing social and governance dimensions. Specifically, understanding stakeholders' willingness to embrace technical recommendations upon project completion is important. Several potential influencing factors merit exploration, including economic considerations, technical optimisation-associated embodied carbon balance, the general public's technical perceptions, and operational feasibility. Evaluating these aspects holistically not only enhances the efficacy of PED initiatives but also fosters greater acceptance and participation within the communities they serve.
            A3P006: Economic strategies
            A3P006: Economic strategies
            • Open data business models,
            • Life Cycle Cost,
            • Circular economy models,
            • Local trading
            • Local trading,
            • Existing incentives
            A3P006: Other
            A3P007: Social models
            A3P007: Social models
            • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
            • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
            • Social incentives,
            • Affordability,
            • Digital Inclusion
            • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
            • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
            • Quality of Life
            • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
            • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
            • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
            • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies
            • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
            • Social incentives,
            • Quality of Life
            A3P007: Other
            A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
            A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
            • Strategic urban planning,
            • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
            • District Energy plans,
            • Building / district Certification
            • District Energy plans
            A3P008: Other
            A3P009: Environmental strategies
            A3P009: Environmental strategies
            • Low Emission Zone,
            • Net zero carbon footprint,
            • Life Cycle approach,
            • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS)
            • Energy Neutral,
            • Net zero carbon footprint
            • Energy Neutral,
            • Carbon-free
            • Energy Neutral
            • Low Emission Zone
            A3P009: Other
            A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
            A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
            B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
            B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionThe Rymdgatan's Residential Portfolio in Sweden presents a compelling case study for its classification as a PED-related research, given its alignment with sustainable behaviours and overarching PED development principles as follows: Inclusivity and Social Equity: The residential portfolio situated in Rymdgatan caters primarily to a low-income community. By focusing on this demographic, the project addresses critical aspects of social equity within sustainable urban development. Ensuring access to energy-efficient housing and amenities for economically disadvantaged populations not only fosters social cohesion but also mitigates energy poverty, a pressing concern in many urban contexts. Multifamily Residential Building: The inclusion of multifamily residential buildings within the portfolio underscores a commitment to density and efficient land use, both essential components of sustainable urban design. Such developments promote resource optimisation by consolidating housing units, thereby reducing per capita energy consumption and infrastructure demands. Moreover, multifamily dwellings often facilitate community engagement and shared resource management, fostering a culture of sustainability among residents. Low Carbon Retrofitting and Transition: The overarching initiative to transition the entire Jakobsgårdarna district. The included Rymdgatan portfolio, towards low carbon retrofitting, represents a significant example of decarbonization and climate resilience. By integrating energy-efficient technologies and renewable energy solutions into existing infrastructure, the project not only reduces carbon emissions but also serves as a blueprint for revitalising old urban environments sustainably. This holistic approach to retrofitting demonstrates a systemic commitment to environmental stewardship and long-term sustainability. Climate Adaptation and Renewable Energy Integration: Despite Sweden's climatic challenges, including lower solar resources during winter months, the Rymdgatan project leverages its geographical context to optimize renewable energy utilization. Sweden's greater solar resource availability during summer and geothermal potentials complement the design's emphasis on seasonal energy planning, where surplus energy generated during peak periods can be stored or redistributed efficiently. By embracing climate-responsive design strategies, the project demonstrates resilience in the face of climate variability while harnessing renewable energy potential effectively.The demonstration projects is a new residential development, which consists of an apartment complex which includes 39 apartments spread over 3 floors. It is a sustainble plus energy neighbouhood, and has reached a plus energy balance on its first year in operation. It has MPC controls on the individual heat pumps to improve the energy flexibility of the apartments. It includes the "social beatiful" concepts with a strong emphasis on the social sustainability of the project.
            B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
            B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentBorlänge city has committed to become the carbon-neutral city by 2030.The need for social housing and the ambition to create a great living environment with a high-performance apartment complex, supplied with renewable energy. It results in lower energy bills for the tenants and high-quality homes.
            B1P003: Environment of the case study area
            B2P003: Environment of the case study areaUrban areaRuralSuburban area
            B1P004: Type of district
            B2P004: Type of district
            • Renovation
            • New construction
            • Renovation
            • New construction
            B1P005: Case Study Context
            B1P005: Case Study Context
            • Re-use / Transformation Area,
            • Retrofitting Area
            • New Development
            • Retrofitting Area
            • New Development
            B1P006: Year of construction
            B1P006: Year of construction1990
            B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
            B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential100
            B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
            B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential100
            B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
            B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential6
            B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
            B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential6
            B1P011: Population density before intervention
            B1P011: Population density before intervention0000000
            B1P012: Population density after intervention
            B1P012: Population density after intervention00.01065862242332800000
            B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
            B1P013: Residentialnoyesnoyesnonono
            B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]4360
            B1P013: Officenonononononono
            B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Industry and Utilitynononoyesnonono
            B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Commercialnononoyesnonono
            B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Institutionalnonononononono
            B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Natural areasnonoyesyesnonono
            B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Recreationalnonononononono
            B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Dismissed areasnonononononono
            B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Othernoyesnoyesnonono
            B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]706
            B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
            B1P014: Residentialnoyesyesyesnonoyes
            B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]43602394
            B1P014: Officenonoyesnononono
            B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Industry and Utilitynononoyesnonono
            B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Commercialnononoyesnonono
            B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Institutionalnonononononono
            B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Natural areasnonoyesyesnonono
            B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Recreationalnonononononono
            B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Dismissed areasnonononononono
            B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Othernoyesnoyesnonono
            B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]706
            B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
            B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
            B2P002: Installation life time
            B2P002: Installation life time
            B2P003: Scale of action
            B2P003: ScaleDistrict
            B2P004: Operator of the installation
            B2P004: Operator of the installation
            B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
            B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
            B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
            B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?Yes
            B2P006: Other
            B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
            B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
            B2P007: Other
            B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
            B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
            B2P008: Other
            B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
            B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
            B2P009: Other
            B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
            B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
            B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
            B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
            B2P011: Other
            B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
            B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
            B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
            B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
            B2P014: Monitoring measures
            B2P014: Monitoring measures
            B2P015: Key Performance indicators
            B2P015: Key Performance indicators
            B2P016: Execution of operations
            B2P016: Execution of operations
            B2P017: Capacities
            B2P017: Capacities
            B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
            B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
            B2P019: Available tools
            B2P019: Available tools
            B2P019: Available tools
            B2P020: External accessibility
            B2P020: External accessibility
            C1P001: Unlocking Factors
            C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
            C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
            C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important
            C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
            C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
            C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
            C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
            C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
            C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
            C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
            C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
            C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
            C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important
            C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
            C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)Grid congestion which limits electrification possibilities
            C1P002: Driving Factors
            C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
            C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important
            C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
            C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
            C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
            C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
            C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important
            C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
            C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
            C1P003: Administrative barriers
            C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
            C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
            C1P003: Lack of public participation3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
            C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
            C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
            C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
            C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
            C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
            C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
            C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
            C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)Delay in the Environmental Dialogue processing in the municipality
            C1P004: Policy barriers
            C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
            C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
            C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
            C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)Financial cuts announced to high-education institutes announced by the Dutch government might affect sustainability plans or key organisation of the PED project
            C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
            C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
            C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P005: Non-effective regulations4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
            C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
            C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
            C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
            C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
            C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
            C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
            C1P006: Environmental barriers
            C1P006: Environmental barriers2 - Slightly important
            C1P007: Technical barriers
            C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
            C1P007: Deficient planning3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
            C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
            C1P007: Lack of well-defined process4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
            C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
            C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
            C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
            C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
            C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
            C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
            C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
            C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
            C1P008: Inertia4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
            C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
            C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
            C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
            C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
            C1P008: Rebound effect4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
            C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
            C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
            C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
            C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
            C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
            C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
            C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
            C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
            C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
            C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
            C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
            C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
            C1P010: Financial barriers
            C1P010: Hidden costs5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
            C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
            C1P010: Economic crisis5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
            C1P010: Risk and uncertainty5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
            C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
            C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
            C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
            C1P011: Market barriers
            C1P011: Split incentives4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
            C1P011: Energy price distortion4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
            C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
            C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
            C1P012: Stakeholders involved
            C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Planning/leading,
            • Design/demand aggregation
            C1P012: Research & Innovation
            • Planning/leading
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Construction/implementation,
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            C1P012: Financial/Funding
            • None
            C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
            • None
            C1P012: Business process management
            • None
            C1P012: Urban Services providers
            • None
            C1P012: Real Estate developers
            • Design/demand aggregation
            • Planning/leading,
            • Construction/implementation,
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            C1P012: Design/Construction companies
            • None
            • Planning/leading,
            • Design/demand aggregation
            C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Construction/implementation,
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
            • None
            C1P012: Other
            C1P012: Other (if any)
            Summary

            Authors (framework concept)

            Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

            Contributors (to the content)

            Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

            Implemented by

            Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
            Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)