Filters:
NameProjectTypeCompare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Uncompare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Uncompare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Uncompare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study
TitleKifissia, Energy community
Freiburg, Waldsee
Oulu, Kaukovainio
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio
Espoo, Kera
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabKifissia, Energy communityFreiburg, WaldseeOulu, KaukovainioAmsterdam, Buiksloterham PEDBorlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential PortfolioEspoo, KeraBarcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynoyesyesyesnoyesno
PED relevant case studyyesnononoyesyesno
PED Lab.nonononononoyes
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralitynoyesyesyesyesyesno
Annual energy surplusnononoyesyesnono
Energy communityyesyesnoyesyesnoyes
Circularitynonoyesyesnoyesno
Air quality and urban comfortyesnononononono
Electrificationyesyesyesyesyesnoyes
Net-zero energy costnonononononono
Net-zero emissionnoyesnoyesnonoyes
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nonononononoyes
Maximise self-sufficiencynonononoyesnono
Othernonononononoyes
Other (A1P004)Green IT
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabPlanning PhasePlanning PhaseIn operationImplementation PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhaseIn operation
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date11/2111/1901/1501/2011
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date11/2410/2512/3502/2013
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards
  • General statistical datasets
A1P009: Otherhttps://smartcity-atelier.eu/about/lighthouse-cities/amsterdam/
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
    • Data from the local energy provider available (restricted usage for some data points because of data security reasons,
    • renewable energy potential,
    • own calculations based on publicly available data,
    • Some data can be found in https://geoportal.freiburg.de/freigis/
        A1P011: Geographic coordinates
        X Coordinate (longitude):23.8145887.88585713584291725.5175950840935074.904115.39449524.753777782.1
        Y Coordinate (latitude):38.07734947.98653520708004564.9928809817313252.367660.48660960.2162222241.3
        A1P012: Country
        A1P012: CountryGreeceGermanyFinlandNetherlandsSwedenFinlandSpain
        A1P013: City
        A1P013: CityMunicipality of KifissiaFreiburg im BreisgauOuluAmsterdamBorlängeEspooBarcelona and Tarragona
        A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
        A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CsaCfbDfcCfbDsbDfbCsa
        A1P015: District boundary
        A1P015: District boundaryVirtualVirtualFunctionalGeographicGeographicVirtual
        OtherThe energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhoodRegional (close to virtual)
        A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
        A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:MixedMixedMixedMixedMixedPublic
        A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
        A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersSingle Owner
        A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
        A1P018: Number of buildings in PED2941660100
        A1P019: Conditioned space
        A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]28407019700285003700
        A1P020: Total ground area
        A1P020: Total ground area [m²]4920000600009945580000
        A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
        A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area0000000
        A1P022: Financial schemes
        A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estatenonoyesyesnonono
        A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenonononononono
        A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernonononononono
        A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnonononononono
        A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnonononononono
        A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnonononononono
        A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnoyesyesnononono
        A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernonononononono
        A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnoyesyesyesnonono
        A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnoyesnonononono
        A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnonononononono
        A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernonononononono
        A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022: OtherMultiple different funding schemes depending on the case.
        A1P023: Economic Targets
        A1P023: Economic Targets
        • Positive externalities,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production,
        • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
        • Positive externalities,
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
        • Job creation,
        • Positive externalities,
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production,
        • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
        • Job creation,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        A1P023: OtherDeveloping and demonstrating new solutionsCircular economy
        A1P024: More comments:
        A1P024: More comments:Semi-Virtual Energy Integration Laboratory (SEILAB) The Energy Smart Lab is an infrastructure conceived as a flexible and versatile platform for innovative technological developments for both industry and competitive R+D projects. The areas of expertise of this laboratory pivot around the following technologies: – Power Electronics for the integration and control of the elements within a building or community: Renewable Energy Sources (RES), Energy Storage Systems and Electric Vehicles (EV) – ICT Platform for smart communications and energy management of systems, building, networks and communities. – Energy System Integration technologies for smart and flexible buildings and grids including RES and EV. The laboratory operation is based on the hardware emulation approach, which allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation. The laboratory is pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation.
        A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
        A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]5
        Contact person for general enquiries
        A1P026: NameArtemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra KalampokaDr. Annette SteingrubeSamuli RinneOmar ShafqatJingchun ShenJoni MäkinenDr. Jaume Salom, Dra. Cristina Corchero
        A1P027: OrganizationMunicipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local teamFraunhofer Institute for solar energy systemsCity of OuluAmsterdam University of Applied SciencesHögskolan DalarnaCity of EspooIREC
        A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / University
        A1P028: Other
        A1P029: Emailgiavasoglou@kifissia.grAnnette.Steingrube@ise.fraunhofer.desamuli.rinne@ouka.fio.shafqat@hva.nljih@du.sejoni.makinen@espoo.fiJsalom@irec.cat
        Contact person for other special topics
        A1P030: NameStavros Zapantis - vice mayorSamuli RinneOmar ShafqatXingxing Zhang
        A1P031: Emailstavros.zapantis@gmail.comsamuli.rinne@ouka.fio.shafqat@hva.nlxza@du.se
        Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYes
        A2P001: Fields of application
        A2P001: Fields of application
        • Energy production
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Waste management
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies,
        • Water use,
        • Indoor air quality
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies,
        • Water use,
        • Waste management,
        • Construction materials
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Construction materials
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies,
        • Waste management,
        • Construction materials
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies
        A2P001: Other
        A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
        A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsEnergy system modelingDifferent kinds of waste heat streams are utilized by heat pumps. These are district heating return water (actually this is an indirect way to cool down the flue gas in the scrubber), ventilation exhaust air and sewage water. As a normal case, in ventilation also air-to-air heat exchanges are used. PV power is harvested also, in vertical and more horizontal panels. Buildings are well insulated to decrease the needed amount of heating energy in the first place.City vision, Innovation AteliersLoad calculation and system optimisation: City Energy Analyst Identification of stranded assets for asset owners and investors to understand the carbon risks: CRREM- Kera development commitment (https://www.espoo.fi/en/kera-development-commitment). - SPARCS Co-creation model for sustainable and smart urban areas (www.co-creatingsparcs.fi/en). - Kera area carbon neutrality roadmap (https://static.espoo.fi/cdn/ff/MHDdcMNJ9aYn7CjpoD4zNpo5M-M9HIDLXlJdUrUmf-8/1642756766/public/2022-01/Kera%20carbon%20neutrality%20map_EN.pdf)Energy SmartLab capacities - Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network. Energy SmartLab systems - SAFT Li-ion battery: maximum stored energy 20000 Wh, rated power 150 kW, rated discharge current 200 A, rated charge current 34 A, operating voltage 189 V – 227 V – 254 V, capacity 82 Ah. – Ultracapacitors: maximum stored energy 57 Wh, rated power 10 kW, rated current 20 A, peak current (<1s) 200 Apk, operating voltage 250 V – 500 V, capacity 1,65 F. – Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 Ah - 5 microgrid emulators (emulated power 5.5 kVA, max generation connected 10kVA, max consumption connected 10 kVA) - 1 grid emulator (Rated power: 200 kVA, Rated current per phase: 350 A, Rated current per neutral conductor: 35)
        A2P003: Application of ISO52000
        A2P003: Application of ISO52000YesNoYesNoNo
        A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
        A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesNoNoYesNoYes
        A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
        A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesNoNoNoNoYes
        A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
        A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationAll energy demands are included in energy balance, either fuel demands or electrical demand of transport sector; Projection is made of future share of electric mobilty, rest is covered with synthetic fuels to achieve climate neutralityNot included. However, there is a charging place for a shared EV in one building.– Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 Ah
        A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
        A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]135.7152.10.677754.5
        A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
        A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]31.760.20.0365619.4
        A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
        A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]0
        A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
        A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]0
        A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
        A2P011: PVyesnoyesyesnoyesyes
        A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.14
        A2P011: Windnonononononono
        A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Hydrononononononono
        A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Biomass_elnononoyesnonono
        A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnonononononono
        A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: PVT_elnonononoyesnono
        A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.01818
        A2P011: Othernonononononono
        A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
        A2P012: Geothermalnononoyesnonono
        A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Solar Thermalnonononononono
        A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Biomass_heatnononoyesnonono
        A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Waste heat+HPnonoyesyesnoyesno
        A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]2.2
        A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: PVT_thnonononoyesnono
        A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.0825
        A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnonononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Othernonononononono
        A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
        A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes53 MW PV potential in all three quarters; no other internal renewable energy potentials knownHeat is produced from DH return, refrigeration and exhaust air. The mentioned 2200 MWh/a includes HP el. consumption (about 1/6 of that)Local energy utility will implement district level thermal solution. First, energy will be produced from waste heat from a local data center. Further thermal solutions are under discussion and development.
        A2P014: Annual energy use
        A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]132.52.30.31878.8
        A2P015: Annual energy delivered
        A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]0.205515.4
        A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
        A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]000
        A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
        A2P017: Gasnononoyesnonoyes
        A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Coalnononoyesnonono
        A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Oilnononoyesnonono
        A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Othernonononoyesnono
        A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]0
        A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
        A2P018: PVnonoyesyesnonono
        A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Windnonoyesyesnonono
        A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Hydrononoyesyesnonono
        A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Biomass_elnonoyesyesnonono
        A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnonoyesyesnonono
        A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: PVT_elnononoyesnonono
        A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Othernonononoyesnono
        A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]0.187
        A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
        A2P019: Geothermalnononoyesnonono
        A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Solar Thermalnononoyesnonono
        A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_heatnonoyesyesnonono
        A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.7
        A2P019: Waste heat+HPnononoyesnonono
        A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnononoyesnonono
        A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: PVT_thnononoyesnonono
        A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnononoyesnonono
        A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Othernonononoyesnono
        A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0
        A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
        A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary003.285714285714300.5383957219251300
        A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
        A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]02506.93450000
        A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
        A2P022: Safety & Securitynone
        A2P022: HealthEncouraging a healthy lifestylethermal comfort diagram
        A2P022: Educationnone
        A2P022: MobilityyesModal Split, Fuel mix in mobility, Energy use for transportation, Access to public transport, Public infrastructure promoting low-carbon mobility, Number of public EV charging stations, Energy delivered for EV chargingnone
        A2P022: EnergyyesFinal energy consumption, Primary energy consumption, Energy imported to PED, Energy exported from PED, RES production, PED energy balance, Energy savings in the PED, GHG emissions, Reduction of emissions, Final energy consumption per capita, Primary energy consumption per capita, Primary energy sources (shares), Buildings connected to DH-network or renewable energy grid, GHG emissions per capita, System flexibility for energy players, RES storage usage, Peak load reductionnormalized CO2/GHG & Energy intensity
        A2P022: Water
        A2P022: Economic developmentTotal investments, Payback time, Economic value of savingscost of excess emissions
        A2P022: Housing and CommunityyesDevelopment of housing prices, Housing cost overburden rate, Citizen engagement/empowerment to climate conscious actions, Inhabitants in dense areas, Energy poverty
        A2P022: WasteRecycling rate
        A2P022: OtherSmart Cities strategies, Quality of open data
        A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
        A2P023: Photovoltaicsnoyesyesyesyesyesyes
        A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnoyesnonoyesnono
        A2P023: Wind Turbinesnonononononono
        A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnoyesnoyesyesnono
        A2P023: Waste heat recoverynoyesyesyesyesyesno
        A2P023: Waste to energynoyesnoyesnonono
        A2P023: Polygenerationnonononononono
        A2P023: Co-generationnoyesyesnononono
        A2P023: Heat Pumpnoyesyesyesyesyesno
        A2P023: Hydrogennoyesnonononono
        A2P023: Hydropower plantnoyesnonononono
        A2P023: Biomassnoyesyesyesnonono
        A2P023: Biogasnoyesnoyesnonono
        A2P023: Other
        A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
        A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)noyesyesyesyesyesyes
        A2P024: Energy management systemnoyesyesyesnoyesyes
        A2P024: Demand-side managementnoyesnoyesnoyesno
        A2P024: Smart electricity gridnoyesnoyesnoyesyes
        A2P024: Thermal Storagenoyesyesyesyesnono
        A2P024: Electric Storagenoyesnoyesnonoyes
        A2P024: District Heating and Coolingnoyesyesyesyesyesno
        A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnoyesnoyesnonono
        A2P024: P2P – buildingsnoyesnoyesnonono
        A2P024: Other
        A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
        A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnoyesyesyesyesnono
        A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnoyesnoyesnonono
        A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnonoyesyesnoyesno
        A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)nononoyesnoyesno
        A2P025: Urban data platformsnoyesyesyesnoyesno
        A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnononoyesnonono
        A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)nonoyesyesyesyesyes
        A2P025: Smart irrigationnononoyesnonono
        A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnononoyesnonono
        A2P025: Smart surveillancenonononononono
        A2P025: Other
        A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
        A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)noyesyesyesnoyesyes
        A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)noyesyesyesnoyesno
        A2P026: e-Mobilitynoyesyesyesnoyesno
        A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnoyesyesyesnoyesno
        A2P026: Car-free areanononoyesnonono
        A2P026: Other
        A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
        A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
        A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
        A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesNoYesNoNo
        A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwellingThe obligatory buildijng energy classification
        A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
        A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNoNoNo
        A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
        A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
        A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
        • Smart cities strategies
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • Urban Renewal Strategies,
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • New development strategies,
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • New development strategies,
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • New development strategies
        A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
        A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyClimate neutrality by 2035Carbon neutrality by 2035The study aligns closely with the decarbonisation and energy reduction pathways of residential multi family buildings with 1.5°C global warming target in Sweden. This study will also contribute to the achievement of the carbon neturality of whole Borlänge city by 2030.
        A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
        A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Biogas,
        • Hydrogen
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Electrification of Cooking Methods,
        • Biogas,
        • Hydrogen
        A3P003: Other
        A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
        A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesFreiburg has ambitious goals and wants to achieve climate neutrality until 2035, the PED concept could help to develop suitable strategies on district levelDeveloping and demonstrating solutions for carbon neutralityIn our project, we carried out a comprehensive exploration of strategies to achieve positive energy districts in a Swedish residential portfolio. The focus on urban energy transitions necessitates a holistic approach that integrates building retrofit, solar technology exploration, and heating supply optimisation. Exploration of Local Solar Sources: The analysis reveals varying solar irradiance resources throughout the year, emphasizing the importance of strategic placement. Integration of combined photovoltaic and thermal panels into building envelopes demonstrates the potential to cover a significant portion of the energy demand even in Sweden. Heating Supply Optimisation with Solar Technologies: Despite the surplus energy production from on-site solar technology, challenges arise due to temporal energy asymmetry. The introduction of heat pumps emerges as a feasible solution to balance energy gaps, utilising both rejected and free heat. Optimisation scenarios, utilising a combination of geothermal heat pumps, water source heat pumps, and PVT, showcase remarkable reductions in emissions and primary energy consumption. Urban Form and Energy Infrastructure Design: We realised the importance of returning to urban form and energy infrastructure design to optimise future residential portfolio potential. Building layout design, influenced by zoning regulations and innovative typologies, plays a crucial role in achieving district level energy efficiency. Future challenges, including demographic shifts, e-mobility, and climate change, necessitate a more holistic approach to energy infrastructure design, addressing not only heating and electricity demands but also cooling requirements.-Allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation -Pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation.
        A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
        A3P005: Sustainable behaviourEnergy efficiency by renovation measures for buildings and measures for saving electricity; electrification by installation of heat pumps and photovoltaics and switching to electric cars, additional measures not directly related to PED like sustainable diet and sharing economyE. g. visualizing energy and water consumptionWhile our investigation primarily centres on technical optimisation within Positive Energy District (PED) development, it is essential to acknowledge the broader scope encompassing social and governance dimensions. Specifically, understanding stakeholders' willingness to embrace technical recommendations upon project completion is important. Several potential influencing factors merit exploration, including economic considerations, technical optimisation-associated embodied carbon balance, the general public's technical perceptions, and operational feasibility. Evaluating these aspects holistically not only enhances the efficacy of PED initiatives but also fosters greater acceptance and participation within the communities they serve.-Improving the development of Net Zero Energy Buildings and Flexible Energy buildings.
        A3P006: Economic strategies
        A3P006: Economic strategies
        • Demand management Living Lab,
        • Local trading,
        • Existing incentives
        • Open data business models,
        • Innovative business models,
        • PPP models,
        • Life Cycle Cost,
        • Circular economy models
        • Innovative business models,
        • Life Cycle Cost,
        • Circular economy models,
        • Demand management Living Lab,
        • Local trading,
        • Existing incentives
        • Open data business models,
        • Life Cycle Cost,
        • Circular economy models,
        • Local trading
        • PPP models,
        • Circular economy models
        • Demand management Living Lab
        A3P006: Other
        A3P007: Social models
        A3P007: Social models
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Citizen Social Research,
        • Policy Forums,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Strategies towards social mix,
        • Affordability,
        • Prevention of energy poverty,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Citizen Social Research,
        • Social incentives,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Digital Inclusion,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Social incentives,
        • Affordability,
        • Digital Inclusion
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Quality of Life
        • Digital Inclusion,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        A3P007: Other
        A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
        A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • District Energy plans
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • District Energy plans,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • District Energy plans,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates,
        • Building / district Certification
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • District Energy plans,
        • Building / district Certification
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • District Energy plans
        A3P008: Other
        A3P009: Environmental strategies
        A3P009: Environmental strategies
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Net zero carbon footprint
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Life Cycle approach
        • Low Emission Zone,
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Life Cycle approach,
        • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS)
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Life Cycle approach,
        • Greening strategies,
        • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Low Emission Zone,
        • Pollutants Reduction,
        • Greening strategies
        A3P009: Other
        A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
        A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsRegulatory sandbox- European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (‘Renewable energy’ directive - 2018/2001/EU and ‘Common rules for the internal electricity market’ directive- 2019/944/EU). - Spanish building certification is regulated through Royal Decree 235/2013.
        B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
        B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionAssessment methods for this ped (and for germany) is defined in this project at the moment and will be tested at that case studyThe original idea is that the area produces at least as much it consumes.Functional PEDThe Rymdgatan's Residential Portfolio in Sweden presents a compelling case study for its classification as a PED-related research, given its alignment with sustainable behaviours and overarching PED development principles as follows: Inclusivity and Social Equity: The residential portfolio situated in Rymdgatan caters primarily to a low-income community. By focusing on this demographic, the project addresses critical aspects of social equity within sustainable urban development. Ensuring access to energy-efficient housing and amenities for economically disadvantaged populations not only fosters social cohesion but also mitigates energy poverty, a pressing concern in many urban contexts. Multifamily Residential Building: The inclusion of multifamily residential buildings within the portfolio underscores a commitment to density and efficient land use, both essential components of sustainable urban design. Such developments promote resource optimisation by consolidating housing units, thereby reducing per capita energy consumption and infrastructure demands. Moreover, multifamily dwellings often facilitate community engagement and shared resource management, fostering a culture of sustainability among residents. Low Carbon Retrofitting and Transition: The overarching initiative to transition the entire Jakobsgårdarna district. The included Rymdgatan portfolio, towards low carbon retrofitting, represents a significant example of decarbonization and climate resilience. By integrating energy-efficient technologies and renewable energy solutions into existing infrastructure, the project not only reduces carbon emissions but also serves as a blueprint for revitalising old urban environments sustainably. This holistic approach to retrofitting demonstrates a systemic commitment to environmental stewardship and long-term sustainability. Climate Adaptation and Renewable Energy Integration: Despite Sweden's climatic challenges, including lower solar resources during winter months, the Rymdgatan project leverages its geographical context to optimize renewable energy utilization. Sweden's greater solar resource availability during summer and geothermal potentials complement the design's emphasis on seasonal energy planning, where surplus energy generated during peak periods can be stored or redistributed efficiently. By embracing climate-responsive design strategies, the project demonstrates resilience in the face of climate variability while harnessing renewable energy potential effectively.Implementation of district level heating system to make heating energy positive and expanding local renewable electricity production.
        B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
        B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentCity is interested in transforming the quarter, as many buildings are old, have private owner structures and have decentralised heating systems. As the city wants to become climate neutral by 2035 action is needed now. In the research project PED urban the idea is to focus on the future energy system of the quarter and use it as a case study to develop a common assessment method for PEDs in alignment with european efforts in that regardDeveloping systems towards carbon neutrality. Also urban renewal.Brown field development of a former industrial neighbourhood into a low-carbon, smart Positive Energy District with mixed uses.Borlänge city has committed to become the carbon-neutral city by 2030.
        B1P003: Environment of the case study area
        B2P003: Environment of the case study areaSuburban areaSuburban areaUrban areaUrban areaUrban area
        B1P004: Type of district
        B2P004: Type of district
        • Renovation
        • New construction,
        • Renovation
        • New construction
        • Renovation
        • New construction
        B1P005: Case Study Context
        B1P005: Case Study Context
        • Retrofitting Area
        • New Development,
        • Retrofitting Area
        • New Development
        • Re-use / Transformation Area,
        • Retrofitting Area
        • Re-use / Transformation Area
        B1P006: Year of construction
        B1P006: Year of construction1990
        B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
        B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential58983500100
        B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
        B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential5898350010014000
        B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
        B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential6
        B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
        B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential610000
        B1P011: Population density before intervention
        B1P011: Population density before intervention0000000
        B1P012: Population density after intervention
        B1P012: Population density after intervention00.00119878048780490.05833333333333300.0106586224233280.0413793103448280
        B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
        B1P013: Residentialnoyesyesnoyesyesno
        B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]4360
        B1P013: Officenoyesnononoyesno
        B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Industry and Utilitynoyesnoyesnoyesno
        B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Commercialnoyesyesnononono
        B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Institutionalnoyesnonononono
        B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Natural areasnoyesyesnononono
        B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Recreationalnoyesyesnononono
        B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Dismissed areasnononononoyesno
        B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Othernonononoyesnono
        B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]706
        B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
        B1P014: Residentialnoyesyesyesyesyesno
        B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]4360
        B1P014: Officenoyesnoyesnoyesno
        B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Industry and Utilitynoyesnonononono
        B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Commercialnoyesyesyesnoyesno
        B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Institutionalnoyesnonononono
        B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Natural areasnoyesyesnononono
        B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Recreationalnoyesyesyesnoyesno
        B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Dismissed areasnonononononono
        B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Othernonononoyesnono
        B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]706
        B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
        B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionaddressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation
        B2P002: Installation life time
        B2P002: Installation life time
        B2P003: Scale of action
        B2P003: ScaleVirtual
        B2P004: Operator of the installation
        B2P004: Operator of the installationIREC
        B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
        B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
        B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
        B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?No
        B2P006: Other
        B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
        B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
        • Strategic,
        • Private
        B2P007: Other
        B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
        B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabResearch center/University
        B2P008: Other
        B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
        B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
        B2P009: Other
        B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
        B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
        B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
        B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
        • Demand-side management,
        • Energy storage,
        • Energy networks,
        • Efficiency measures,
        • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
        B2P011: Other
        B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
        B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
        • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
        • Tools for prototyping and modelling,
        • Tools, spaces, events for testing and validation
        B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
        B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
        B2P014: Monitoring measures
        B2P014: Monitoring measures
        • Equipment
        B2P015: Key Performance indicators
        B2P015: Key Performance indicators
        • Energy,
        • Environmental
        B2P016: Execution of operations
        B2P016: Execution of operations
        B2P017: Capacities
        B2P017: Capacities- Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network.
        B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
        B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P019: Available tools
        • Energy modelling
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P020: External accessibility
        B2P020: External accessibility
        C1P001: Unlocking Factors
        C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
        C1P002: Driving Factors
        C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
        C1P003: Administrative barriers
        C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Lack of public participation3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
        C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
        C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
        C1P004: Policy barriers
        C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
        C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
        C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
        C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
        C1P005: Non-effective regulations4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
        C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
        C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important
        C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
        C1P006: Environmental barriers
        C1P006: Environmental barriers2 - Slightly important
        C1P007: Technical barriers
        C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P007: Deficient planning3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Lack of well-defined process4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
        C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
        C1P008: Inertia4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P008: Rebound effect4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
        C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
        C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
        C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
        C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
        C1P010: Financial barriers
        C1P010: Hidden costs2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P010: Economic crisis3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P010: Risk and uncertainty4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
        C1P011: Market barriers
        C1P011: Split incentives2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P011: Energy price distortion3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
        C1P012: Stakeholders involved
        C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
        • Planning/leading
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        C1P012: Research & Innovation
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        C1P012: Financial/Funding
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
        • None
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Construction/implementation
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Business process management
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Urban Services providers
        • None
        • Planning/leading
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Real Estate developers
        • None
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Design/Construction companies
        • Construction/implementation
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
        • Planning/leading,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading
        C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Construction/implementation
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Other
        C1P012: Other (if any)
        Summary

        Authors (framework concept)

        Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

        Contributors (to the content)

        Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

        Implemented by

        Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
        Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)