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NameProjectTypeCompare
Tartu, Estonia V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Utrecht, the Netherlands (District of Kanaleneiland) V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aveiro, Portugal V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
SmartEnCity, Lecce SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
REPLICATE (pilot action in the Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings), Firenze PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Uncompare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Uncompare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Uncompare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Uncompare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study
TitleKifissia, Energy community
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal
«×»
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing
«×»
Graz, Reininghausgründe
«×»
Lublin
«×»
Roubaix, MustBe0 - Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran
«×»
Freiburg, Waldsee
«×»
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus
«×»
Vidin, Himik and Bononia
«×»
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district
«×»
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabKifissia, Energy communityInnsbruck, Campagne-ArealMaia, Sobreiro Social HousingGraz, ReininghausgründeLublinRoubaix, MustBe0 - Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’OranFreiburg, WaldseeIstanbul, Ozyegin University CampusVidin, Himik and BononiaLeipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynononoyesyesnoyesnoyesyes
PED relevant case studyyesyesnononoyesnoyesnono
PED Lab.nonoyesnonononononono
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralitynoyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusnonononoyesyesnonoyesno
Energy communityyesnononoyesnoyesnonono
Circularitynonononoyesnonononono
Air quality and urban comfortyesnononoyesyesnoyesnoyes
Electrificationyesnononononoyesyesnoyes
Net-zero energy costnonononoyesnonononono
Net-zero emissionnoyesnonoyesnoyesnonono
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nonononoyesnonononono
Maximise self-sufficiencynonoyesnoyesnonononono
Othernononononononoyesnoyes
Other (A1P004)almost nZEB districtNet-zero emission; Annual energy surplus
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabPlanning PhaseCompletedPlanning PhaseImplementation PhasePlanning PhaseCompletedPlanning PhaseImplementation PhasePlanning PhaseImplementation Phase
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date04/1610/21201901/2211/2110/2412/18
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date04/2210/24202501/2411/2410/2812/30
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • Meteorological open data,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • GIS open datasets
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets,
  • Vehicle registration datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • General statistical datasets
A1P009: Other
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
      • E. Rainer, H. Schnitzer, T. Mach, T. Wieland, M. Reiter, L. Fickert, E. Schmautzer, A. Passer, H. Oblak, H. Kreiner, R. Lazar, M. Duschek, et al. (2015): Rahmenplan Energy City Graz-Reininghaus – Subprojekt 2 des Leitprojektes „ECR Energy City Graz – Reininghaus Online: Rahmenplan Energy City Graz-Reininghaus - Haus der Zukunft (nachhaltigwirtschaften.at),
      • H.Schnitzer et al. (2016): Arbeiten und Wohnen in der Smart City Reininghaus, Online: Arbeiten und Wohnen in Graz Reininghaus - Smartcities
        • Data from the local energy provider available (restricted usage for some data points because of data security reasons,
        • renewable energy potential,
        • own calculations based on publicly available data,
        • Some data can be found in https://geoportal.freiburg.de/freigis/
              A1P011: Geographic coordinates
              X Coordinate (longitude):23.81458811.424346738140256-8.37355715.40744022.56843.16517.88585713584291729.25830022.882612.318458
              Y Coordinate (latitude):38.07734947.27147078672910441.13580447.060751.246550.693747.98653520708004541.03060043.993651.326492
              A1P012: Country
              A1P012: CountryGreeceAustriaPortugalAustriaPolandFranceGermanyTurkeyBulgariaGermany
              A1P013: City
              A1P013: CityMunicipality of KifissiaInnsbruckMaiaGrazLublinRoubaixFreiburg im BreisgauIstanbulVidinLeipzig
              A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
              A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CsaDfbCsbDfbCfbCfbCfbCfaCfaDfb
              A1P015: District boundary
              A1P015: District boundaryVirtualGeographicVirtualGeographicGeographicOtherVirtualGeographicGeographicFunctional
              OtherThe energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhoodPEBGeographic
              A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
              A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:MixedPublicMixedPrivatePrivateMixedPrivateMixed
              A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
              A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple Owners
              A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
              A1P018: Number of buildings in PED42210051294115742
              A1P019: Conditioned space
              A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]2227721664.73144228407098759.5317000
              A1P020: Total ground area
              A1P020: Total ground area [m²]11351100000072833.4725004920000285.400195234.8030000
              A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
              A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area0200010011
              A1P022: Financial schemes
              A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estatenononoyesnoyesnoyesnono
              A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]0
              A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenononononononononono
              A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
              A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernonoyesnonononononono
              A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
              A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnononononononononono
              A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
              A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnonoyesyesnonononoyesno
              A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
              A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnonoyesnonoyesnononono
              A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
              A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnononoyesnoyesyesnonono
              A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
              A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernononononononononono
              A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
              A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnonoyesnonoyesyesyesnono
              A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
              A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnoyesnonononoyesnonono
              A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
              A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnononononononononono
              A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
              A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernononononononononono
              A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
              A1P022: OtherRetrofitted through various subsidies
              A1P023: Economic Targets
              A1P023: Economic Targets
              • Job creation,
              • Other
              • Positive externalities,
              • Boosting local and sustainable production
              • Job creation,
              • Boosting local businesses,
              • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
              • Job creation,
              • Positive externalities,
              • Boosting local businesses,
              • Boosting local and sustainable production,
              • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
              • Positive externalities,
              • Boosting local and sustainable production,
              • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
              A1P023: OtherCreate affordable appartments for the citizensSustainable and replicable business models regarding renewable energy systems
              A1P024: More comments:
              A1P024: More comments:Owners are two local social housing companies. The complete district will consist 4 building blocks, from which only the first one with 4 building is ready built and occupied. At the end, it would be a district of ca. 1100 flats in 16 buildings with 78000 m2The “Reininghausgründe” are a new quarter near the centre of the City of Graz. In the area of a former brewery, close to more, still working industries, a new town centre is being established. It will include living areas, workplaces, shops, schools and a park, so that the need for individual mobility is minimized. It is connected to the city centre by bike paths, busses and a tram. Car sharing is provided as well. Some key-energy aspects: • characteristic 1: For the heat supply in the innovative Reininghaus energy model, low-temperature waste heat from a nearby steel plant is harnessed through the use of heat pumps. • characteristic 2: The district heating system operates at low temperatures. • characteristic 3: Generated heat that is not used immediately is stored in the power tower and supplied on demand. Other important aspects of the project are the following: • characteristic 1: Most houses are low-energy houses, some of the certified with the “Klima Aktiv” label • characteristic 2: There are extremely few parking possibilities for residents and visitors; this will foster the use of public transport and bikes • characteristic 3: All the necessary infrastructure for the “daily need” can be reached within walking distance The area of the project is going to be very “green” when finished. Featuring a big district parc, lots of other green spaces are in planning.Lublin PED Area is geographically bounded and the ambition is to reach Self-Sufficiency. There is a shopping centre with a large rooftop area for solar generation and there are also an empty lot (just on the east side of the building) and a carpark area (on the north side) next to the commercial centre. These areas can also be evaluated for on-site (on the ground – or canopies for cars) energy generation. There are also new built (mainly in 2012) residential blocks with high efficiency and this district is so-called an “eco-district”. Thanks to the District Heating Grid (DHN), all buildings are connected to each other the network has potential for sharing mechanisms in the PED Area. Another opportunity for renewable energy is that these buildings are connected to more or less the end point of DHN and for this reason, a waste heat potential from the return pipe may also be considered. There are also small size residentials, that are not connected to the DHN, around the PED area and this enlightened the technical team for exporting energy from PED to these areas with a new infrastructure.The building comprises 32 homes. The refurbishment complies with EnergieSprong specifications. This implies a performance of E=0 over 25 years.In addition to having the most energy efficient academic building in Turkey, the university campus also has 3 buildings with LEED NC Campus certificate and LEED BD+C Gold certificate. In addition, it aims to continuously improve the energy efficiency objectives on campus in an innovative way. For this purpose, energy management and storage systems are being installed in the Dormitory 6 building, which is used as the demo area of the LEGOFIT project, for the purpose of turning it into a PED project.
              A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
              A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]3.61
              Contact person for general enquiries
              A1P026: NameArtemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra KalampokaGeorgios DermentzisAdelina RodriguesKatharina SchwarzDorota Wolińska-PietrzakJulien HolgardDr. Annette SteingrubeCem KeskinDaniela KostovaSimon Baum
              A1P027: OrganizationMunicipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local teamUniversity of InnsbruckMaia Municipality (CM Maia) – Energy and Mobility divisionStadtLABOR, Innovationen für urbane Lebensqualität GmbHLublin MunicipalityVilogiaFraunhofer Institute for solar energy systemsCenter for Energy, Environment and Economy, Ozyegin UniversityGreen Synergy ClusterCENERO Energy GmbH
              A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesSME / IndustryMunicipality / Public BodiesOtherResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityOtherOther
              A1P028: OtherSocial Housing CompanyClusterCENERO Energy GmbH
              A1P029: Emailgiavasoglou@kifissia.grGeorgios.Dermentzis@uibk.ac.atdscm.adelina@cm-maia.ptkatharina.schwarz@stadtlaborgraz.atdwolinska@lublin.eujulien.holgard@vilogia.frAnnette.Steingrube@ise.fraunhofer.decem.keskin@ozyegin.edu.trdaniela@greensynergycluster.eusib@cenero.de
              Contact person for other special topics
              A1P030: NameStavros Zapantis - vice mayorCarolina Gonçalves (AdEPorto)Hans SchnitzerJulien HolgardM. Pınar MengüçSimon Baum
              A1P031: Emailstavros.zapantis@gmail.comcarolinagoncalves@adeporto.euhans.schnitzer@stadtlaborgraz.atjulien.holgard@vilogia.frpinar.menguc@ozyegin.edu.trsib@cenero.de
              Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
              A2P001: Fields of application
              A2P001: Fields of application
              • Energy production
              • Energy efficiency,
              • Energy production,
              • Indoor air quality
              • Energy efficiency,
              • Energy flexibility,
              • Energy production,
              • E-mobility,
              • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
              • Digital technologies
              • Energy efficiency,
              • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
              • Water use,
              • Indoor air quality,
              • Other
              • Energy efficiency,
              • Energy flexibility,
              • Energy production,
              • E-mobility,
              • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
              • Digital technologies,
              • Indoor air quality
              • Energy efficiency,
              • Energy production,
              • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
              • Indoor air quality,
              • Construction materials
              • Energy efficiency,
              • Energy flexibility,
              • Energy production,
              • E-mobility,
              • Waste management
              • Energy efficiency,
              • Energy flexibility,
              • Energy production,
              • E-mobility,
              • Digital technologies,
              • Waste management,
              • Indoor air quality,
              • Construction materials
              • Energy efficiency,
              • Energy production
              • Energy efficiency,
              • Energy flexibility,
              • Energy production
              A2P001: OtherUrban Management; Air Quality
              A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
              A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsThe buildings are designed based on Passive House standards and dynamic building and system simulations are performed to optimise the HVAC systems, that are a ground-water heat pump for space heating and district heating for domestic hot water preparation. Photovoltaic systems are installed in the available roof spaces, however, more renewable sources are required due to very large number of apartments (very high density) to reach PED, and thus, simulation studies are performed.Energy production: - installation of photovoltaic systems for renewable on-site energy production; - installation of a BIPV demonstrator for the City Hall building. Energy flexibility: - implementation of an energy community through an active citizens involvement process. Digital technologies: - smart-meters installation in some dwellings in order to monitor consumption and suggest more sustainable energy behaviours. [PCP] Through https://balcaodigital.e-redes.pt/consumptions/history “Espaço Municipal” (https://www.espacomunicipal.pt/pt/) might access history of consumption up to midnight of the previous day. E-mobility: - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban comfort and air quality: - Monitoring units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) [PCP] Currently we are monitoring CO, O3, NO2, SO2, noise, PM2.5 and PM10 at a point 267 m east from the four buildings southeast of Sobreiro area:Energy efficiency: o Several activities: Workshops, Webinars to deepen the knowledge and raise awareness renewable energies o for example rooftop Photovoltaics green & blue infrastructures o Parks, Rooftop Gardens, Quarter Parks, Water elements included in the parks rooftop farming o To produce vegetables in the quarter stormwater management mobility o less parking and less cars in the district. Solutions for boosting public transport with sponsored public transport tickets; building of better bike and pedestrian infrastructure social aspects o district management was established in the district local supply of goods of daily need o Schools within 15 minutes walking distance Supermarkets and other shops within the districtSEE: D4.1 - Methodology and Guidelines for PED design https://makingcity.eu/results/#1551708358627-aefa76ef-66b2Energy system modelingLEED NC Campus + LEGOFIT Project Energy Efficiency: Tri- generation, Compliance with ISO 50001, ASHRAE 90.1, energy efficient appliances, HVAC and lighting Energy flexibility: Energy demand management Energy production: Solar PVs Onsite + (to be installed more) E-mobility: EV Charging stations Indoor Air Quality: Energy Management System, Compliance with ASHRAE 62.1, ASHRAE 55 Construction materials: Passive systems, LEED certified buildings, innovative materials such as PCM Waste Management: Zero waste document
              A2P003: Application of ISO52000
              A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoNoNoNoNoYesYesNo
              A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
              A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
              A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
              A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoNoYesNoNoYesNoYes
              A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
              A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation- Number of cars per household - Fraction of electric cars - Number of public transport tickets (week/ annual tickets)All energy demands are included in energy balance, either fuel demands or electrical demand of transport sector; Projection is made of future share of electric mobilty, rest is covered with synthetic fuels to achieve climate neutralityNot included, the campus is a non car area except emergencies
              A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
              A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]0.39135.7151.65
              A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
              A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]0.65531.76
              A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
              A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]00
              A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
              A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
              A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
              A2P011: PVyesyesyesyesnoyesnoyesnoyes
              A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.42
              A2P011: Windnononononononononono
              A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P011: Hydronononononononononono
              A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P011: Biomass_elnononononononononono
              A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnononononononononono
              A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P011: PVT_elnononononononononono
              A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P011: Othernononononononononono
              A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
              A2P012: Geothermalnononoyesnononononono
              A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P012: Solar Thermalnonoyesyesnononononono
              A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P012: Biomass_heatnononononononononono
              A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P012: Waste heat+HPnononoyesnononononono
              A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononononono
              A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P012: PVT_thnononononononononono
              A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononononono
              A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P012: Othernononononononononono
              A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
              A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notesGroundwater (used for heat pumps)53 MW PV potential in all three quarters; no other internal renewable energy potentials known
              A2P014: Annual energy use
              A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]0.960.084132.53.52.421
              A2P015: Annual energy delivered
              A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]-20.11
              A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
              A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]00
              A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
              A2P017: Gasnononononononononono
              A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
              A2P017: Coalnononononononononono
              A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
              A2P017: Oilnononononononononono
              A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
              A2P017: Othernononononononononono
              A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
              A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
              A2P018: PVnononoyesnononoyesnono
              A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]0.00045547
              A2P018: Windnononoyesnononononono
              A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
              A2P018: Hydronononoyesnononononono
              A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
              A2P018: Biomass_elnononononononononono
              A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
              A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnononononononononono
              A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
              A2P018: PVT_elnononononononononono
              A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
              A2P018: Othernononononononononono
              A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
              A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
              A2P019: Geothermalnononononononononono
              A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P019: Solar Thermalnononoyesnononononono
              A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P019: Biomass_heatnononoyesnononononono
              A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P019: Waste heat+HPnononoyesnononononono
              A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononononono
              A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P019: PVT_thnononononononononono
              A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononononono
              A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P019: Othernononononononononono
              A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
              A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
              A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary0000000000
              A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
              A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]0.036
              A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
              A2P022: Safety & Security
              A2P022: Healthindoor air quility (indoor CO2 concentration) - measured on the extract air of the mechanical ventilation system. Relative humidity to avoid mold.
              A2P022: Education
              A2P022: Mobilityxyes
              A2P022: EnergySpace heating demand, thermal energy delivered by district heating, electricity of the heat pump, thermal losses of the pipes, and PV production.xyesapply
              A2P022: Waterx
              A2P022: Economic developmentx
              A2P022: Housing and Communityxyes
              A2P022: Waste
              A2P022: Other
              A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
              A2P023: Photovoltaicsnoyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesno
              A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnonoyesnononoyesnonono
              A2P023: Wind Turbinesnononononononoyesnono
              A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnonononononoyesnoyesno
              A2P023: Waste heat recoverynononoyesnonoyesnonono
              A2P023: Waste to energynonononononoyesnonono
              A2P023: Polygenerationnononononononononono
              A2P023: Co-generationnonononononoyesyesnono
              A2P023: Heat Pumpnoyesyesyesyesnoyesyesyesno
              A2P023: Hydrogennonononoyesnoyesnonono
              A2P023: Hydropower plantnonononononoyesnonono
              A2P023: Biomassnonononononoyesnonono
              A2P023: Biogasnonononononoyesnonono
              A2P023: Other
              A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
              A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)nonoyesyesyesnoyesyesnono
              A2P024: Energy management systemnonoyesnoyesnoyesyesnono
              A2P024: Demand-side managementnonononoyesnoyesyesnono
              A2P024: Smart electricity gridnonononoyesnoyesnonono
              A2P024: Thermal Storagenoyesnoyesyesnoyesnonono
              A2P024: Electric Storagenonoyesnoyesnoyesyesyesno
              A2P024: District Heating and Coolingnoyesnoyesyesnoyesyesnono
              A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnonoyesnoyesyesyesyesnono
              A2P024: P2P – buildingsnoyesnonononoyesnonono
              A2P024: Other
              A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
              A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnonoyesnoyesyesyesnoyesno
              A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnonononoyesnoyesnonono
              A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnoyesnoyesyesnonoyesnono
              A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)nonoyesyesyesnonononono
              A2P025: Urban data platformsnonononoyesnoyesnonono
              A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnononoyesyesnonononono
              A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)noyesyesnoyesnonoyesnono
              A2P025: Smart irrigationnononoyesnononoyesnono
              A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnonoyesnonononononono
              A2P025: Smart surveillancenononononononoyesnono
              A2P025: Other
              A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
              A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)nonoyesyesyesnoyesnonono
              A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)nononoyesyesnoyesnonono
              A2P026: e-Mobilitynonoyesyesyesnoyesyesnono
              A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnononoyesnonoyesyesnono
              A2P026: Car-free areanononoyesnononoyesnono
              A2P026: Other
              A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
              A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes- Multimodal mobility nodes - Support of public transport tickets - Mobility consulting - District managementTest-Concept for bidirectional charging.
              A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
              A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesYesYesYesNoNoNoYes
              A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwellingTwo buildings are certified "Passive House new build"The Municipal Buildings have an energy certificate, according to the Portuguese legislation.Energieausweis mandatory if buildings/ flats/ apartments are sold
              A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
              A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNoYesNoNoNoYes
              A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesKlimaaktiv standard  Voluntary! Certification can be for buildings and/or quarters. The different quarters are built in different standards. Ranging from bronze/silver/goldLEED BD+C, LEED NC CAMPUS
              A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
              A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
              • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
              • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
              • Smart cities strategies
              • Urban Renewal Strategies,
              • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
              • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
              • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
              • Smart cities strategies,
              • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
              • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
              • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
              • Smart cities strategies,
              • Urban Renewal Strategies,
              • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
              • New development strategies,
              • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
              • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
              • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
              • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
              • Smart cities strategies
              • Smart cities strategies,
              • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
              • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
              • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
              • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
              • New development strategies
              A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
              A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyCity level targets Klimaschutzplan Graz - 2022 | Targets: - Climate neutrality until 2040 - Social justice and high quality of life - High innovation levels Mobilitätsplan Graz 2040 – under development | Targets: - Modal Split 80:20 until 2040 80% Public transport, bike, walking | 20% cars Kommunales Energiekonzept (2017) | Targets: - Increase of district heating Energiemasterplan Graz (2018) | Targets: - Energy efficiency of urban dwellings and infrastructures - District heating and solar energy - Energy efficiency of private dwellings - Climate conscious mobility National level targets Klimaschutzplan Österreich -draft, expected by 2024 | Targets: - Decarbonisation (reduction of GHG, renewable energies, - Climate neutrality until 2040 - Energy efficiency - Security of energy supplyClimate neutrality by 2035
              A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
              A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
              • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
              • Other
              • Other
              • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
              • Electrification of Cooking Methods,
              • Biogas
              • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
              • Other
              • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
              • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
              • Biogas,
              • Hydrogen
              • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
              • Electrification of Cooking Methods
              • Biogas
              A3P003: OtherDistrict heating based mainly on heat pumps and renewable sourcesAt a national level there are some studies regarding the decarbonization of the gas grid, but no concrete strategies so far.Heating GridBoiler Automation, Energy Management System, Electric Battery Storage, Demand Management and Flexible Pricing
              A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
              A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesThe priority was to eliminate the CO2 emissions by optimizing the building envelope and the heating systems.Reininghaus needs green spaces and places Sector coupling of water, waste water, electricity ICT and demand side management Mobility - Reininghaus needs better infrastructure for bikes and pedestrians - Public transportation should be more affordable and Sharing should be implemented in the district Infrastructure should cover daily needs within walking distance Infrastructure for local jobs and shared officesFreiburg has ambitious goals and wants to achieve climate neutrality until 2035, the PED concept could help to develop suitable strategies on district levelCarbon and Energy Neutrality
              A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
              A3P005: Sustainable behaviour- citizen participation and promotion of functioning neighbourhoods (e.g., through city district management) As of today, solutions for the energy transition in the residential sector have focused on the construction of energy-efficient buildings and on the energy-efficient refurbishment of existing buildings. Measures to influence user behaviour and to directly address residents and neighbourhoods as actors of the energy transition play a minor role and are also not formalized. At the same time, moving into a new apartment offers a ‘window of opportunity’ to establish new everyday practices and behaviour. In already inhabited housing developments, well-functioning neighbourhoods or existing, ‘sustainability pioneers’ are key to motivating people to adopt more resource-efficient lifestyles. In order to prepare such agents of change towards more climate protection and sustainability in the context of housing, Austria launched the BAREWO project. The aim is to develop a kit of formats, methods, and interventions for resource-efficient housing. This toolkit will be tested in six testbeds, among which quarter 12 (Q12) of Graz- Reininghaus, as soon as first residents move in (approx. 2024). Austrian TRANS-PED partner StadtLABOR, which is also a partner in the BAREWO project, will support Q12 in this process. In parallel, a monitoring system will be developed to make the (climate) effects of the kit measurable. In addition, a guideline for property managers will be developed, which will serve as an orientation for them on how their residents can be coached in matters of climate protection and sustainability in everyday (residential) life. From the very beginning, (communication) measures are implemented and relevant stakeholders are involved in the project (project advisory board) to ensure the multiplicability, financing and broad application of the toolkit. If successful, the toolkit could also be scaled up to other quarters in Reininghaus.Energy efficiency by renovation measures for buildings and measures for saving electricity; electrification by installation of heat pumps and photovoltaics and switching to electric cars, additional measures not directly related to PED like sustainable diet and sharing economyUnder LEGOFIT project, promoting sustainable behavior for better occupant experience is a targeted aim under a work package.
              A3P006: Economic strategies
              A3P006: Economic strategies
              • Innovative business models,
              • PPP models,
              • Existing incentives
              • PPP models,
              • Local trading
              • Demand management Living Lab,
              • Local trading,
              • Existing incentives
              • Innovative business models,
              • Other
              A3P006: Otheroperational savings through efficiency measures
              A3P007: Social models
              A3P007: Social models
              • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
              • Social incentives,
              • Affordability,
              • Prevention of energy poverty,
              • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
              • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
              • Prevention of energy poverty,
              • Digital Inclusion,
              • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
              • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
              • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
              • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
              • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
              • Social incentives,
              • Quality of Life,
              • Affordability,
              • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
              • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
              • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies
              • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
              • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
              • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
              • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
              • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
              • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
              • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
              • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
              • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
              • Quality of Life,
              • Prevention of energy poverty
              • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement
              A3P007: Other
              A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
              A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
              • City Vision 2050,
              • SECAP Updates,
              • Building / district Certification
              • Strategic urban planning,
              • City Vision 2050,
              • Building / district Certification
              • City Vision 2050,
              • SECAP Updates
              • Strategic urban planning,
              • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
              • District Energy plans
              • City Vision 2050,
              • SECAP Updates,
              • Building / district Certification
              • Strategic urban planning,
              • City Vision 2050,
              • SECAP Updates
              A3P008: Other
              A3P009: Environmental strategies
              A3P009: Environmental strategies
              • Energy Neutral,
              • Low Emission Zone
              • Energy Neutral,
              • Net zero carbon footprint,
              • Pollutants Reduction
              • Pollutants Reduction,
              • Greening strategies,
              • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
              • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
              • Energy Neutral,
              • Low Emission Zone,
              • Net zero carbon footprint,
              • Carbon-free,
              • Life Cycle approach,
              • Greening strategies,
              • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
              • Energy Neutral
              • Energy Neutral,
              • Low Emission Zone,
              • Net zero carbon footprint,
              • Greening strategies,
              • Cool Materials
              • Pollutants Reduction,
              • Greening strategies
              • Other
              A3P009: OtherPositive Energy Balance for the demo site
              A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
              A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsMobility contracts: A mobility contract is concluded between the City of Graz and the property developers in the course of development plans and serves to reduce the motor vehicle traffic to be expected as a result of the construction project. Push & pull measures are agreed: With a lower car parking space key, which is significantly lower than today's usual requirements, offers and information for easier use of public transport, walking and cycling, as well as car sharing and e-mobility are simultaneously created by the property developers, leading to a win-win-win situation for all parties involved. Basic principles - Possibility of combining effective "push & pull" measures => control option (e.g. reduction of car parking spaces, but optimisation of accessibility to public transport and walking and cycling networks, public transport tickets, mobility information, ... etc.) - Changing mobility behaviour in favour of sustainable forms of transport from the moment the flat is handed over ("upheaval" in personal mobility behaviour when changing the residential location) - Reduction in construction and maintenance costs (underground car parks, public road infrastructure) - Easier realisation of larger construction projects in the inner city area with lower generation of vehicle demand Städtebauliche Verträge in Graz / Urban development contracts in Graz Qualitative urban (neighbourhood) development with added value for all stakeholders: urban development contracts are modern instruments in the development of cities and neighbourhoods. As one of the pioneers in this field, the City of Graz also increasingly favours this form of quality assurance. Urban development contracts are a contractual form of regulation between the City of Graz and landowners, which enables flexible control of urban (sub)development in the interests of the common interests while at the same time relieving the public authorities. The contracts make property-related stipulations in accordance with urban planning requirements (e.g. urban development concept, development concept, framework plan, zoning plan) and the specialist planning requirements in particular infrastructure, development, design and mobility. This is intended to infrastructure, services of general interest, building land quality and settlement development required for the (parts of the) city.ISO 45001, ISO 14001, ISO 50001, Zero Waste Policy
              B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
              B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionExtremely low building energy demand, the electric energy of the heat pump used for space heating is significantly lower compared to thermal energy for the domestic hot water preparation.Reininghaus addresses some relevant key aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition such as: - high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility and energy production; - integration of different systems and infrastructures; - inclusion of aspects not only related to energy sector, but also connected with social, economic and environmental sustainability.Refurbishment of social housing. The refurbishment complies with EnergieSprong specifications. This implies a performance of E=0 over 25 years.Assessment methods for this ped (and for germany) is defined in this project at the moment and will be tested at that case studyThe campus should be considered a PED case study due to its exemplary commitment to sustainability and energy efficiency, as evidenced by several of its buildings achieving LEED certification. This certification underscores the campus's adherence to rigorous environmental standards and its proactive steps towards reducing carbon footprints. Also, the integration of sustainable practices across the campus aligns with the PED framework, which aims to create urban areas that produce more energy than they consume. Therefore, this campus serves as a model of how educational institutions can lead the way in fostering sustainable communities and advancing the goals of PED.
              B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
              B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentSince it is an urban area, with high building and apartment density, the need for CO2 reduction is quite relevant and thus, in new built, the minimization of CO2 emissions is crucial.The Reininghausgründe is a new quarter near the centre of the City of Graz. On the area of a former brewery, close to more, still working industries, a new town centre is being established. The quarter will include living areas, workplaces, shops, schools and a park, so that the need for individual mobility is minimized. It is connected to the historical city centre by bike paths, busses and a tram. Car sharing is provided as well.Refurbishment of social housingCity is interested in transforming the quarter, as many buildings are old, have private owner structures and have decentralised heating systems. As the city wants to become climate neutral by 2035 action is needed now. In the research project PED urban the idea is to focus on the future energy system of the quarter and use it as a case study to develop a common assessment method for PEDs in alignment with european efforts in that regardThe purpose of implementing the PED project on this sustainable campus, where several buildings have LEED certification, is to further enhance its energy efficiency and environmental stewardship by creating a district that generates more energy than it consumes. The initiator was motivated by the need to address climate change, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote renewable energy sources. Additionally, the campus's existing commitment to sustainability and the success of its LEED-certified buildings provided a strong foundation for demonstrating the feasibility and benefits of PED development, serving as a model for sustainable urban living and energy self-sufficiency.
              B1P003: Environment of the case study area
              B2P003: Environment of the case study areaUrban areaUrban areaSuburban areaSuburban areaSuburban areaUrban area
              B1P004: Type of district
              B2P004: Type of district
              • New construction
              • New construction
              • Renovation
              • Renovation
              • Renovation
              • Renovation
              B1P005: Case Study Context
              B1P005: Case Study Context
              • Re-use / Transformation Area,
              • New Development
              • New Development
              • Retrofitting Area
              • Retrofitting Area
              • Retrofitting Area
              • Retrofitting Area
              • Preservation Area
              B1P006: Year of construction
              B1P006: Year of construction2022202519582024
              B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
              B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential05898
              B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
              B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential780100005898
              B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
              B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential09800
              B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
              B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential9800
              B1P011: Population density before intervention
              B1P011: Population density before intervention00000003400
              B1P012: Population density after intervention
              B1P012: Population density after intervention00.06871641265086800.01000.001198780487804934.33777154870400
              B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
              B1P013: Residentialnononononoyesyesnoyesno
              B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]64 787,57
              B1P013: Officenonononononoyesnonono
              B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P013: Industry and Utilitynononoyesnonoyesnonono
              B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P013: Commercialnonononononoyesnoyesno
              B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]262,33
              B1P013: Institutionalnonononononoyesyesnono
              B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]285.400
              B1P013: Natural areasnononoyesnonoyesnonono
              B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P013: Recreationalnonononononoyesnonono
              B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P013: Dismissed areasnononononononononono
              B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P013: Othernononononononononono
              B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
              B1P014: Residentialnoyesnoyesnoyesyesnonono
              B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P014: Officenononoyesnonoyesnonono
              B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P014: Industry and Utilitynonononononoyesnonono
              B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P014: Commercialnoyesnoyesnonoyesnonono
              B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P014: Institutionalnoyesnoyesnonoyesyesyesno
              B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]28000035322.21
              B1P014: Natural areasnononoyesnonoyesnonono
              B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P014: Recreationalnoyesnoyesnonoyesnonono
              B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P014: Dismissed areasnononononononononono
              B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B1P014: Othernononononononononono
              B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
              B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
              B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
              B2P002: Installation life time
              B2P002: Installation life timePermanent installation
              B2P003: Scale of action
              B2P003: ScaleVirtualDistrict
              B2P004: Operator of the installation
              B2P004: Operator of the installationCM Maia, IPMAIA, NEW, AdEP.
              B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
              B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
              B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
              B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?NoYes
              B2P006: Other
              B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
              B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
              • Strategic
              • Strategic
              B2P007: Other
              B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
              B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabMunicipalityMunicipality
              B2P008: Other
              B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
              B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
              • Academia,
              • Private,
              • Industrial,
              • Citizens, public, NGO,
              • Other
              • Academia,
              • Private,
              • Industrial,
              • Citizens, public, NGO
              B2P009: OtherEnergy Agency
              B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
              B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
              B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
              B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
              • Buildings,
              • Demand-side management,
              • Prosumers,
              • Renewable generation,
              • Energy storage,
              • Efficiency measures,
              • Lighting,
              • E-mobility,
              • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),
              • Ambient measures,
              • Social interactions
              • Buildings,
              • Demand-side management,
              • Prosumers,
              • Renewable generation,
              • Efficiency measures,
              • Waste management,
              • Water treatment,
              • Lighting,
              • E-mobility,
              • Green areas,
              • Circular economy models
              B2P011: Other
              B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
              B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
              • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
              • Tools, spaces, events for testing and validation
              • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure
              B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
              B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external peopleDepends on the building: _Tecmaia is open to the public but the buildings are for the exclusive use of companies allocated at the industrial site; _The municipal buildings have public access; _The residential buildings have an exclusive use for the residents.
              B2P014: Monitoring measures
              B2P014: Monitoring measures
              • Execution plan,
              • Available data,
              • Type of measured data
              • Available data
              B2P015: Key Performance indicators
              B2P015: Key Performance indicators
              • Energy,
              • Environmental,
              • Social,
              • Economical / Financial
              • Energy
              B2P016: Execution of operations
              B2P016: Execution of operationsCurrent PED status (WP5 SPARCS): Conceptualization and methodology definition of the (virtual) PED for Maia Municipality with real monitoring and assessment in order to replicate and scale up to a city-level PED. The financial investments were already targeted.
              B2P017: Capacities
              B2P017: Capacities_Energy production and storage, _Monitoring; _Digitization.
              B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
              B2P018: Relations with stakeholdersThe relationship with stakeholders (municipal companies, industry, citizens, etc) has been fundamental for the definition of the PED. In this sense, some sessions were organized to gather different points of view in order to trace the best path for the PED. Also, the participation of Maia Municipality in EU projects, as EHHUR and OMEGA-X, makes possible the share of knowledge between different partners.
              B2P019: Available tools
              B2P019: Available tools
              • Energy modelling,
              • Social models,
              • Business and financial models,
              • Fundraising and accessing resources,
              • Matching actors
              B2P019: Available tools
              B2P020: External accessibility
              B2P020: External accessibility
              C1P001: Unlocking Factors
              C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important
              C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
              C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
              C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important
              C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
              C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
              C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
              C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
              C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
              C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important
              C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
              C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
              C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
              C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important
              C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
              C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important
              C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
              C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
              C1P002: Driving Factors
              C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
              C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
              C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
              C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
              C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
              C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important
              C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
              C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
              C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
              C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
              C1P003: Administrative barriers
              C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
              C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
              C1P003: Lack of public participation3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
              C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important
              C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
              C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
              C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important
              C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
              C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
              C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
              C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
              C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
              C1P004: Policy barriers
              C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
              C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
              C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important
              C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
              C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
              C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
              C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
              C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important
              C1P005: Non-effective regulations4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important
              C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important
              C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
              C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
              C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
              C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
              C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
              C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
              C1P006: Environmental barriers
              C1P006: Environmental barriersUrban area very high buildings (and apartment) density and thus, less available space for renewable sources.Air Quality Management Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Energy Efficiency Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Water Conservation Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Waste Management Importance Level: 4 (Important) Material Selection Importance Level: 4 (Important) Renewable Energy Integration Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Heat Island Effect Mitigation Importance Level: 4 (Important) Noise Pollution Control Importance Level: 3 (Moderately Important)
              C1P007: Technical barriers
              C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
              C1P007: Deficient planning3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
              C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
              C1P007: Lack of well-defined process4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important
              C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important
              C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
              C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
              C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
              C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
              C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
              C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
              C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
              C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
              C1P008: Inertia4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
              C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
              C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important
              C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important
              C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important
              C1P008: Rebound effect4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
              C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
              C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
              C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
              C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
              C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
              C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
              C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
              C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
              C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important
              C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important
              C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
              C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
              C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
              C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
              C1P010: Financial barriers
              C1P010: Hidden costs1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
              C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
              C1P010: Economic crisis4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important
              C1P010: Risk and uncertainty1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
              C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important
              C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important
              C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
              C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
              C1P011: Market barriers
              C1P011: Split incentives1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important
              C1P011: Energy price distortion1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
              C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
              C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
              C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
              C1P012: Stakeholders involved
              C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
              • Planning/leading
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • Planning/leading
              • Planning/leading
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • Planning/leading,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              C1P012: Research & Innovation
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • Design/demand aggregation
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • None
              C1P012: Financial/Funding
              • Planning/leading,
              • Construction/implementation
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • None
              • None
              • Planning/leading,
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • Planning/leading,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • None
              • None
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • None
              C1P012: Business process management
              • None
              • None
              • None
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • None
              C1P012: Urban Services providers
              • Construction/implementation
              • Planning/leading,
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • None
              • None
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              C1P012: Real Estate developers
              • Planning/leading
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • None
              • None
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              C1P012: Design/Construction companies
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation
              • None
              • Construction/implementation
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation
              C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation
              • Design/demand aggregation
              • None
              • Planning/leading,
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • Construction/implementation
              C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
              • Planning/leading
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • None
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • Design/demand aggregation
              C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • None
              • None
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation
              C1P012: Other
              • None
              • None
              • Planning/leading,
              • Design/demand aggregation,
              • Construction/implementation,
              • Monitoring/operation/management
              C1P012: Other (if any)
              Summary

              Authors (framework concept)

              Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

              Contributors (to the content)

              Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

              Implemented by

              Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
              Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)

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              PED-EU-NET

              The COST Action Positive Energy Districts European Network (PED-EU-NET) aims to mobilise researchers and other relevant stakeholders across different domains and sectors to drive the deployment of Positive Energy Districts (PEDs) in Europe through open sharing of knowledge, exchange of ideas, pooling of resources, experimentation of new methods and co-creation of novel solutions.

              Action Details

              Grant Holder
              Department of Planning, Design, Technology of Architecture, Sapienza University of Rome

              Start of Action: 10 September 2020
              End of Action: 09 September 2024
              CSO approval date: 24/03/2020

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