Filters:
NameProjectTypeCompare
Tartu, Estonia V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Utrecht, the Netherlands (District of Kanaleneiland) V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aveiro, Portugal V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
SmartEnCity, Lecce SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
REPLICATE (pilot action in the Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings), Firenze PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Uncompare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Uncompare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Uncompare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Uncompare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Uncompare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study
TitleKifissia, Energy community
Salzburg, Gneis district
Halmstad, Fyllinge
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark
Lund, Brunnshög district
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabKifissia, Energy communitySalzburg, Gneis districtHalmstad, FyllingeBarcelona, Santa Coloma de GramenetVienna, Am KempelenparkLund, Brunnshög districtSchönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der DonauLeipzig, Baumwollspinnerei districtBorlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynoyesnoyesyesyesnoyesno
PED relevant case studyyesnoyesnononoyesnoyes
PED Lab.nonononononononono
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralitynoyesnoyesyesyesyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusnoyesnoyesyesyesnonoyes
Energy communityyesyesyesnonoyesyesnoyes
Circularitynononononoyesnonono
Air quality and urban comfortyesyesnoyesnoyesnoyesno
Electrificationyesnonononoyesnoyesyes
Net-zero energy costnonononononoyesnono
Net-zero emissionnononononoyesnonono
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nonononononononono
Maximise self-sufficiencynonononononoyesnoyes
Othernononononoyesnoyesno
Other (A1P004)Holistic approach on city planning; Minimise car traffic - walkability; Local service; Climate neutral buildings 2030;Net-zero emission; Annual energy surplus
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabPlanning PhaseCompletedPlanning PhaseImplementation PhasePlanning PhaseIn operationImplementation PhaseImplementation PhasePlanning Phase
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date01/2001/2107/162015
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date01/2401/3002/252040
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
  • General statistical datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards
A1P009: OtherGIS open dataset is under construction
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
            A1P011: Geographic coordinates
            X Coordinate (longitude):23.81458813.04121612.920542.1616.39529213.23246940076959915.396912.31845815.394495
            Y Coordinate (latitude):38.07734947.77101956.6519441.3948.17359855.7198979220719348.275251.32649260.486609
            A1P012: Country
            A1P012: CountryGreeceAustriaSwedenSpainAustriaSwedenAustriaGermanySweden
            A1P013: City
            A1P013: CityMunicipality of KifissiaSalzburgHalmstadBarcelonaViennaLundSchönbühel an der DonauLeipzigBorlänge
            A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
            A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CsaDfbDwbCsaCwbDfbDfbDfbDsb
            A1P015: District boundary
            A1P015: District boundaryVirtualGeographicGeographicGeographicGeographicGeographicGeographicFunctionalGeographic
            OtherThe energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhoodGeographic
            A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
            A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:MixedMixedPrivatePrivatePublicPrivateMixed
            A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
            A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Single OwnerMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle Owner
            A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
            A1P018: Number of buildings in PED172501662000210
            A1P019: Conditioned space
            A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]199762215421500000477170003700
            A1P020: Total ground area
            A1P020: Total ground area [m²]15000002450300009945
            A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
            A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area000001010
            A1P022: Financial schemes
            A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estatenonoyesnonoyesyesnono
            A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]99999999
            A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenonononononononono
            A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernonononononononono
            A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnononononoyesnonono
            A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]1000000
            A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnononononoyesyesnono
            A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]30000000
            A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnononononoyesyesnono
            A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]30000000
            A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnononononoyesnonono
            A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]180000000
            A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernonononononononono
            A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnoyesyesyesnoyesnonono
            A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]5039032000000
            A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnonononononononono
            A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnonononononononono
            A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernonononononononono
            A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022: Other
            A1P023: Economic Targets
            A1P023: Economic Targets
            • Positive externalities,
            • Other
            • Boosting local and sustainable production
            • Positive externalities
            • Other
            • Positive externalities,
            • Boosting local businesses,
            • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
            A1P023: OtherBoosting social cooperation and social aidWorld class sustainable living and research environmentsSustainable and replicable business models regarding renewable energy systems
            A1P024: More comments:
            A1P024: More comments:
            A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
            A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]
            Contact person for general enquiries
            A1P026: NameArtemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra KalampokaAbel MagyariMarkus OlofsgårdJaume SalomGerhard HoferMarkus PaulssonGhazal EtminanSimon BaumJingchun Shen
            A1P027: OrganizationMunicipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local teamABUDAFRYIRECe7 energy innovation & engineeringCity of LundGhazal.Etminan@ait.ac.atCENERO Energy GmbHHögskolan Dalarna
            A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityOtherResearch Center / UniversitySME / IndustryMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityOtherResearch Center / University
            A1P028: OtherCENERO Energy GmbH
            A1P029: Emailgiavasoglou@kifissia.grmagyari.abel@abud.humarkus.olofsgard@afry.comjsalom@irec.catgerhard.hofer@e-sieben.atmarkus.paulsson@lund.seGhazal.Etminan@ait.ac.atsib@cenero.dejih@du.se
            Contact person for other special topics
            A1P030: NameStavros Zapantis - vice mayorStrassl IngeborgJoan Estrada AliberasEva DalmanSimon BaumXingxing Zhang
            A1P031: Emailstavros.zapantis@gmail.cominge.strassl@salzburg.gv.atj_estrada@gencat.cateva.dalman@lund.sesib@cenero.dexza@du.se
            Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
            A2P001: Fields of application
            A2P001: Fields of application
            • Energy production
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Energy production
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Energy production,
            • E-mobility,
            • Digital technologies
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Energy production,
            • Digital technologies
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy production,
            • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
            • Digital technologies,
            • Waste management
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Energy production,
            • E-mobility,
            • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
            • Digital technologies,
            • Water use,
            • Waste management,
            • Construction materials,
            • Other
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Energy production,
            • E-mobility
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Energy production
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Energy production,
            • E-mobility,
            • Construction materials
            A2P001: OtherWalkability and biking
            A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
            A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields- Dynamic district, and building scale energy modelling - Microclimate modelling - Klimaaktiv certification system - Energy community - Flexibility with shared heating and electricity systemslink based regulation of electricity grid- Integrated energy design process of both active and passive elements - Multicriteria analysis of energy system, environmental variables, indoor comfort and economic parameters - Energy modelling - Predictive control to optimize performance within the neighbourhoodLundaMaTs methodology for traffic and city planning. LundaEko - Lund's programme for ecological sustainability. Municipally owned land is sold to property developers on environmental conditions.Energy modelingLoad calculation and system optimisation: City Energy Analyst Identification of stranded assets for asset owners and investors to understand the carbon risks: CRREM
            A2P003: Application of ISO52000
            A2P003: Application of ISO52000YesNoNoNoNo
            A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
            A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoNoNoYesYesYes
            A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
            A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoYesNoNoYesNoNo
            A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
            A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationToday electrically charged vehicles are included in the energy balance. In the future also other fuels should be included.
            A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
            A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]250.0661.650.6777
            A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
            A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]300.0120.03656
            A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
            A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]00
            A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
            A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]0
            A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
            A2P011: PVyesyesyesyesnoyesyesyesno
            A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.77706640.05
            A2P011: Windnononononoyesnonono
            A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P011: Hydrononononononononono
            A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P011: Biomass_elnonononononononono
            A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnonononononononono
            A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P011: PVT_elnonononononononoyes
            A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.01818
            A2P011: Othernononoyesnonononono
            A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
            A2P012: Geothermalnoyesyesnononononono
            A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: Solar Thermalnonononononononono
            A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: Biomass_heatnonononononononono
            A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: Waste heat+HPnononononoyesnonono
            A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]200
            A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononononono
            A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: PVT_thnonononononononoyes
            A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.0825
            A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnonononononononono
            A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: Othernonononononononono
            A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
            A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes-Rooftop PV 39.1 kWp -4 pipe air-to-water heat pump to cover heating and cooling
            A2P014: Annual energy use
            A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]0.8190160.0330.0792.4210.318
            A2P015: Annual energy delivered
            A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]0.0300.00110.2055
            A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
            A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]-1000
            A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
            A2P017: Gasnonononononononono
            A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
            A2P017: Coalnonononononononono
            A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
            A2P017: Oilnonononononononono
            A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
            A2P017: Othernonononononononoyes
            A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]0
            A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
            A2P018: PVnononononoyesyesnono
            A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: Windnononononoyesyesnono
            A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: Hydronononononoyesyesnono
            A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: Biomass_elnononononoyesyesnono
            A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnonononononononono
            A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: PVT_elnonononononononono
            A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: Othernonononononononoyes
            A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]0.187
            A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
            A2P019: Geothermalnonononononononono
            A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Solar Thermalnonononononononono
            A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Biomass_heatnonononononononono
            A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Waste heat+HPnonononononononono
            A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononononono
            A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: PVT_thnonononononononono
            A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnonononononoyesnono
            A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Othernonononononononoyes
            A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0
            A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
            A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary000000000.53839572192513
            A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
            A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]46.93
            A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
            A2P022: Safety & Securitynone
            A2P022: HealthCO2) levels, Predicted Mean Vote,Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied, Temperature, Relative Humidity, Illuminance, Daylight factor, Sound pressure levelsCarbon Dioxide (CO2) levels, Predicted Mean Vote,Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied, Temperature, Relative Humidity, Illuminance, Daylight factor, Sound pressure levelsthermal comfort diagram
            A2P022: Educationnone
            A2P022: MobilityMaximum 1/3 transport with carnone
            A2P022: EnergyNon-renewable primary energy balance, Renewable energy ratio, Grid Purchase factor, Load cover factor/Self-generation, Supply cover factor/Self-consumption, Net energy/Net power, Peak delivered/exported power, Connection capacity credit, Total greenhouse gas emissionsNon-renewable primary energy balance, Renewable energy ratio, Grid Purchase factor, Load cover factor/Self-generation, Supply cover factor/Self-consumption, Net energy/Net power, Peak delivered/exported power, Connection capacity credit, Total greenhouse gas emissionsLocal energy production 150% of energy needapplynormalized CO2/GHG & Energy intensity
            A2P022: Water
            A2P022: Economic developmentInvestment costs, Share of investments covered by grants, Maintenance-related costs, Requirement-related costs, Operation-related costs, Other costs, Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Economic Value Added, Payback Period, nZEB Cost Comparison: Investment costs, Share of investments covered by grants, Maintenance-related costs, Requirement-related costs, Operation-related costs, Other costs, Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Economic Value Added, Payback Period, nZEB Cost Comparisoncost of excess emissions
            A2P022: Housing and CommunityAccess to services, Affordability of energy, Affordability of housing, Democratic legitimacy, Living conditions, Social cohesion, Personal safety, Energy consciousness: Access to services, Affordability of energy, Affordability of housing, Democratic legitimacy, Living conditions, Social cohesion, Personal safety, Energy consciousness50% rental apartments and 50% owner apartmentsSpecify the associated KPIs
            A2P022: Waste
            A2P022: Other
            A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
            A2P023: Photovoltaicsnoyesyesyesnoyesyesnoyes
            A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnononononoyesnonoyes
            A2P023: Wind Turbinesnononononoyesnonono
            A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnoyesnononoyesnonoyes
            A2P023: Waste heat recoverynononononoyesnonoyes
            A2P023: Waste to energynonononononononono
            A2P023: Polygenerationnononononoyesnonono
            A2P023: Co-generationnonononononononono
            A2P023: Heat Pumpnononoyesnoyesyesnoyes
            A2P023: Hydrogennononononoyesnonono
            A2P023: Hydropower plantnonononononononono
            A2P023: Biomassnonononononononono
            A2P023: Biogasnonononononononono
            A2P023: Other
            A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
            A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)nonoyesnonoyesnonoyes
            A2P024: Energy management systemnoyesnoyesnoyesyesnono
            A2P024: Demand-side managementnoyesyesyesnoyesnonono
            A2P024: Smart electricity gridnoyesyesnonoyesnonono
            A2P024: Thermal Storagenononononoyesnonoyes
            A2P024: Electric Storagenononononoyesnonono
            A2P024: District Heating and Coolingnononononoyesnonoyes
            A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnonoyesnonoyesnonono
            A2P024: P2P – buildingsnoyesnonononoyesnono
            A2P024: Other
            A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
            A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnonononononoyesnoyes
            A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnonononononoyesnono
            A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnoyesnoyesnoyesnonono
            A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)nononononoyesnonono
            A2P025: Urban data platformsnononononoyesnonono
            A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnonononononononono
            A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)noyesnoyesnoyesnonoyes
            A2P025: Smart irrigationnonononononononono
            A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnononononoyesnonono
            A2P025: Smart surveillancenonononononononono
            A2P025: Other
            A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
            A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)nonononononononono
            A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)noyesnononoyesnonono
            A2P026: e-Mobilitynoyesnononoyesnonono
            A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnononononoyesnonono
            A2P026: Car-free areanononononoyesnonono
            A2P026: Other
            A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
            A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notesShared mobility: a mobility point will be implemented and ensure the flexible use of different mobility services.WalkabilityTest-Concept for bidirectional charging.
            A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
            A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesYesNoYesYesYesNo
            A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwellingEnergy Performance CertificateEnergy Performance CertificateMiljöbyggnad silver/guld
            A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
            A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesYesNoNoNoNoNo
            A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesKlimaaktiv certificate, Greenpass certificate
            A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
            A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
            • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
            • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
            • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
            • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
            • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
            • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
            • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
            A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
            A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyCity strategy: Net climate neutrality 2030The study aligns closely with the decarbonisation and energy reduction pathways of residential multi family buildings with 1.5°C global warming target in Sweden. This study will also contribute to the achievement of the carbon neturality of whole Borlänge city by 2030.
            A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
            A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
            • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
            • Biogas
            A3P003: OtherNo gas grid in Brunnshög
            A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
            A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesLocal waste heat is utlized to a very large extent. More local electricity production is needed. Need to minimise the use of private cars.In our project, we carried out a comprehensive exploration of strategies to achieve positive energy districts in a Swedish residential portfolio. The focus on urban energy transitions necessitates a holistic approach that integrates building retrofit, solar technology exploration, and heating supply optimisation. Exploration of Local Solar Sources: The analysis reveals varying solar irradiance resources throughout the year, emphasizing the importance of strategic placement. Integration of combined photovoltaic and thermal panels into building envelopes demonstrates the potential to cover a significant portion of the energy demand even in Sweden. Heating Supply Optimisation with Solar Technologies: Despite the surplus energy production from on-site solar technology, challenges arise due to temporal energy asymmetry. The introduction of heat pumps emerges as a feasible solution to balance energy gaps, utilising both rejected and free heat. Optimisation scenarios, utilising a combination of geothermal heat pumps, water source heat pumps, and PVT, showcase remarkable reductions in emissions and primary energy consumption. Urban Form and Energy Infrastructure Design: We realised the importance of returning to urban form and energy infrastructure design to optimise future residential portfolio potential. Building layout design, influenced by zoning regulations and innovative typologies, plays a crucial role in achieving district level energy efficiency. Future challenges, including demographic shifts, e-mobility, and climate change, necessitate a more holistic approach to energy infrastructure design, addressing not only heating and electricity demands but also cooling requirements.
            A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
            A3P005: Sustainable behaviourNeed to minimise the use of private cars. Need to provide efficient methods for sorce separated waste collection.While our investigation primarily centres on technical optimisation within Positive Energy District (PED) development, it is essential to acknowledge the broader scope encompassing social and governance dimensions. Specifically, understanding stakeholders' willingness to embrace technical recommendations upon project completion is important. Several potential influencing factors merit exploration, including economic considerations, technical optimisation-associated embodied carbon balance, the general public's technical perceptions, and operational feasibility. Evaluating these aspects holistically not only enhances the efficacy of PED initiatives but also fosters greater acceptance and participation within the communities they serve.
            A3P006: Economic strategies
            A3P006: Economic strategies
            • Innovative business models,
            • Local trading
            • Local trading
            • PPP models,
            • Other
            • Local trading,
            • Existing incentives
            • Innovative business models,
            • Other
            • Open data business models,
            • Life Cycle Cost,
            • Circular economy models,
            • Local trading
            A3P006: OtherAttractivenesoperational savings through efficiency measures
            A3P007: Social models
            A3P007: Social models
            • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
            • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
            • Social incentives,
            • Quality of Life,
            • Strategies towards social mix,
            • Affordability,
            • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
            • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
            • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
            • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
            • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
            • Quality of Life,
            • Strategies towards social mix
            • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
            • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
            • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
            • Quality of Life,
            • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
            • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
            • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement
            • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
            • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
            • Social incentives,
            • Affordability,
            • Digital Inclusion
            A3P007: Other
            A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
            A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
            • Building / district Certification
            • Strategic urban planning
            • Strategic urban planning,
            • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
            • City Vision 2050,
            • SECAP Updates
            • Strategic urban planning,
            • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
            • District Energy plans,
            • Building / district Certification
            A3P008: Other
            A3P009: Environmental strategies
            A3P009: Environmental strategies
            • Energy Neutral,
            • Low Emission Zone
            • Energy Neutral,
            • Carbon-free
            • Net zero carbon footprint,
            • Greening strategies,
            • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
            • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
            • Low Emission Zone,
            • Net zero carbon footprint,
            • Carbon-free
            • Other
            • Low Emission Zone,
            • Net zero carbon footprint,
            • Life Cycle approach,
            • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS)
            A3P009: OtherPositive Energy Balance for the demo site
            A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
            A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsThe municipality cannot demand a specific energy solution to private property owners. It has to be voluntary and market based solutions.
            B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
            B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionVision: The city as a power plant. The ultimate goal is that more energy is produced within the distric boundaries than is being used (heating, electricity & mobility). Energy efficient buildings, efficient mobility, reuse of residual heat and solar electricity are the main methods.The Rymdgatan's Residential Portfolio in Sweden presents a compelling case study for its classification as a PED-related research, given its alignment with sustainable behaviours and overarching PED development principles as follows: Inclusivity and Social Equity: The residential portfolio situated in Rymdgatan caters primarily to a low-income community. By focusing on this demographic, the project addresses critical aspects of social equity within sustainable urban development. Ensuring access to energy-efficient housing and amenities for economically disadvantaged populations not only fosters social cohesion but also mitigates energy poverty, a pressing concern in many urban contexts. Multifamily Residential Building: The inclusion of multifamily residential buildings within the portfolio underscores a commitment to density and efficient land use, both essential components of sustainable urban design. Such developments promote resource optimisation by consolidating housing units, thereby reducing per capita energy consumption and infrastructure demands. Moreover, multifamily dwellings often facilitate community engagement and shared resource management, fostering a culture of sustainability among residents. Low Carbon Retrofitting and Transition: The overarching initiative to transition the entire Jakobsgårdarna district. The included Rymdgatan portfolio, towards low carbon retrofitting, represents a significant example of decarbonization and climate resilience. By integrating energy-efficient technologies and renewable energy solutions into existing infrastructure, the project not only reduces carbon emissions but also serves as a blueprint for revitalising old urban environments sustainably. This holistic approach to retrofitting demonstrates a systemic commitment to environmental stewardship and long-term sustainability. Climate Adaptation and Renewable Energy Integration: Despite Sweden's climatic challenges, including lower solar resources during winter months, the Rymdgatan project leverages its geographical context to optimize renewable energy utilization. Sweden's greater solar resource availability during summer and geothermal potentials complement the design's emphasis on seasonal energy planning, where surplus energy generated during peak periods can be stored or redistributed efficiently. By embracing climate-responsive design strategies, the project demonstrates resilience in the face of climate variability while harnessing renewable energy potential effectively.
            B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
            B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentThe aim is to build a sustainable city with minimal climate impact and maximum quality of life. PED is an important step to acheive the aims of a very ambitious city development.Borlänge city has committed to become the carbon-neutral city by 2030.
            B1P003: Environment of the case study area
            B2P003: Environment of the case study areaSuburban areaSuburban areaUrban areaUrban areaUrban areaRurbanUrban area
            B1P004: Type of district
            B2P004: Type of district
            • New construction
            • New construction
            • New construction
            • Renovation
            • New construction
            • Renovation
            • Renovation
            B1P005: Case Study Context
            B1P005: Case Study Context
            • New Development
            • New Development
            • New Development
            • Re-use / Transformation Area,
            • New Development
            • New Development
            • Retrofitting Area,
            • Preservation Area
            • Preservation Area
            • Re-use / Transformation Area,
            • Retrofitting Area
            B1P006: Year of construction
            B1P006: Year of construction20241990
            B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
            B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential0100
            B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
            B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential18000100
            B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
            B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential20006
            B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
            B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential220006
            B1P011: Population density before intervention
            B1P011: Population density before intervention000000000
            B1P012: Population density after intervention
            B1P012: Population density after intervention000000.026666666666667000.010658622423328
            B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
            B1P013: Residentialnononoyesnonoyesnoyes
            B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]4360
            B1P013: Officenonononoyesyesyesnono
            B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]60000
            B1P013: Industry and Utilitynonononononononono
            B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Commercialnonononoyesnononono
            B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Institutionalnonononononononono
            B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Natural areasnoyesyesnonoyesnonono
            B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]2000000
            B1P013: Recreationalnonononononononono
            B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Dismissed areasnonononononononono
            B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Othernononononoyesnonoyes
            B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]Outdoor parking: 100000706
            B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
            B1P014: Residentialnoyesnoyesyesyesyesnoyes
            B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]6000004360
            B1P014: Officenonononoyesyesyesnono
            B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]650000
            B1P014: Industry and Utilitynonononononononono
            B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Commercialnonononoyesnononono
            B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Institutionalnononononoyesnonono
            B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]50000
            B1P014: Natural areasnoyesnonononononono
            B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Recreationalnononononoyesnonono
            B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]400000
            B1P014: Dismissed areasnonononononononono
            B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Othernonononononononoyes
            B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]706
            B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
            B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
            B2P002: Installation life time
            B2P002: Installation life time
            B2P003: Scale of action
            B2P003: Scale
            B2P004: Operator of the installation
            B2P004: Operator of the installation
            B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
            B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
            B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
            B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?
            B2P006: Other
            B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
            B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
            B2P007: Other
            B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
            B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
            B2P008: Other
            B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
            B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
            B2P009: Other
            B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
            B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
            B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
            B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
            B2P011: Other
            B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
            B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
            B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
            B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
            B2P014: Monitoring measures
            B2P014: Monitoring measures
            B2P015: Key Performance indicators
            B2P015: Key Performance indicators
            B2P016: Execution of operations
            B2P016: Execution of operations
            B2P017: Capacities
            B2P017: Capacities
            B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
            B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
            B2P019: Available tools
            B2P019: Available tools
            B2P019: Available tools
            B2P020: External accessibility
            B2P020: External accessibility
            C1P001: Unlocking Factors
            C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important
            C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
            C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
            C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
            C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
            C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
            C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important
            C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
            C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
            C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
            C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
            C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
            C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
            C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
            C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
            C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
            C1P002: Driving Factors
            C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
            C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
            C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important
            C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
            C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
            C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
            C1P003: Administrative barriers
            C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
            C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
            C1P003: Lack of public participation3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
            C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
            C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
            C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important
            C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
            C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
            C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
            C1P004: Policy barriers
            C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
            C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important
            C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important
            C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
            C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
            C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important
            C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
            C1P005: Non-effective regulations4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
            C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important
            C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
            C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
            C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
            C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
            C1P006: Environmental barriers
            C1P006: Environmental barriers?2 - Slightly important
            C1P007: Technical barriers
            C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
            C1P007: Deficient planning3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important
            C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important
            C1P007: Lack of well-defined process4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
            C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
            C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
            C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
            C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
            C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
            C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
            C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
            C1P008: Inertia4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
            C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
            C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
            C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important
            C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important
            C1P008: Rebound effect4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important
            C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
            C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
            C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
            C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
            C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
            C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
            C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
            C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
            C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
            C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important
            C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important
            C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
            C1P010: Financial barriers
            C1P010: Hidden costs1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
            C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
            C1P010: Economic crisis1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important
            C1P010: Risk and uncertainty1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
            C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
            C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important
            C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
            C1P011: Market barriers
            C1P011: Split incentives1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important
            C1P011: Energy price distortion1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important
            C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
            C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
            C1P012: Stakeholders involved
            C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
            • Design/demand aggregation
            • Planning/leading,
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            C1P012: Research & Innovation
            • Design/demand aggregation
            • Design/demand aggregation
            • Planning/leading
            C1P012: Financial/Funding
            • Construction/implementation
            • Planning/leading
            • None
            C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Planning/leading
            • None
            C1P012: Business process management
            • Design/demand aggregation
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Construction/implementation
            • Planning/leading
            • None
            C1P012: Urban Services providers
            • Design/demand aggregation
            • Planning/leading,
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Construction/implementation,
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Planning/leading
            • None
            C1P012: Real Estate developers
            • Construction/implementation
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Construction/implementation,
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Planning/leading
            • Design/demand aggregation
            C1P012: Design/Construction companies
            • Design/demand aggregation
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Construction/implementation
            • Planning/leading
            • None
            C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
            • Design/demand aggregation
            • None
            • Construction/implementation
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
            • Construction/implementation
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Construction/implementation,
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Design/demand aggregation
            • None
            C1P012: Other
            C1P012: Other (if any)
            Summary

            Authors (framework concept)

            Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

            Contributors (to the content)

            Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

            Implemented by

            Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
            Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)