| Name | Project | Type | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Romania, Alba Iulia PED | ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Romania, Alba Iulia PED | InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Munich, Harthof district | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Lublin | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran | CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Bærum, Eiksveien 116 | CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Findhorn, the Park | InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED | ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau | PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Umeå, Ålidhem district | PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Aalborg East | PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Compare | |
| Ankara, Çamlık District | PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation | PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Trenčín | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Luxembourg, Betzdorf | LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Vantaa, Aviapolis | NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts | PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Compare |
| Vidin, Himik and Bononia | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Oslo, Verksbyen | Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Uden, Loopkantstraat | Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Zaragoza, Actur | NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts | PED Relevant Case Study | Uncompare |
| Aarhus, Brabrand | BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts | PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Compare |
| Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city | ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Izmir, District of Karşıyaka | PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation | PED Case Study | Uncompare |
| Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus | LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Espoo, Kera | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio | PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Freiburg, Waldsee | PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal | PED Relevant Case Study | Uncompare | |
| Graz, Reininghausgründe | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad | ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities | PED Relevant Case Study | Uncompare |
| Oulu, Kaukovainio | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Uncompare |
| Halmstad, Fyllinge | PED Relevant Case Study | Uncompare | |
| Lund, Brunnshög district | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Vienna, Am Kempelenpark | PED Case Study | Uncompare | |
| Évora, Portugal | POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework | PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Compare |
| Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Groningen, PED South | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Lab | Compare |
| Groningen, PED North | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Lab | Compare |
| Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Lab | Uncompare |
| Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT | PED Lab | Compare | |
| Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district | STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Leon, Former Sugar Factory district | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Case Study | Uncompare |
| Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Salzburg, Gneis district | Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet | Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods | PED Case Study | Uncompare |
| Tartu, City centre area | SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe | PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Uncompare |
| Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district | GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab | PED Lab | Uncompare | |
| Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Kifissia, Energy community | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Relevant Case Study |
| Title | Kifissia, Energy community | Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet | Vienna, Am Kempelenpark | Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing | Oulu, Kaukovainio | Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal | Tartu, City centre area | Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab | Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad | Halmstad, Fyllinge | Zaragoza, Actur | Izmir, District of Karşıyaka | Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center |
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| A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||||||||||
| A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | Kifissia, Energy community | Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet | Vienna, Am Kempelenpark | Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing | Oulu, Kaukovainio | Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal | Tartu, City centre area | Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab | Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad | Halmstad, Fyllinge | Zaragoza, Actur | Izmir, District of Karşıyaka | Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center |
| A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet | |||||||||||||
| A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet |
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| A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site | |||||||||||||
| PED case study | no | yes | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes |
| PED relevant case study | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no |
| PED Lab. | no | no | no | yes | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||||||||||
| Climate neutrality | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | no | yes | yes | yes |
| Annual energy surplus | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | yes | yes | no |
| Energy community | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | no |
| Circularity | no | no | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| Air quality and urban comfort | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| Electrification | yes | no | no | no | yes | no | yes | yes | no | no | yes | no | no |
| Net-zero energy cost | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| Net-zero emission | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no | yes | no | no |
| Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous) | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
| Maximise self-sufficiency | no | no | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | yes |
| Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no |
| Other (A1P004) | Green IT | Energy-flexibility | |||||||||||
| A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||||||||||
| A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED Lab | Planning Phase | Implementation Phase | Planning Phase | Planning Phase | In operation | Completed | Implementation Phase | In operation | In operation | Planning Phase | Planning Phase | Planning Phase | Implementation Phase |
| A1P006: Start Date | |||||||||||||
| A1P006: Start date | 07/16 | 10/21 | 04/16 | 02/16 | 01/2011 | 01/13 | 01/21 | 01/23 | 10/22 | 09/19 | |||
| A1P007: End Date | |||||||||||||
| A1P007: End date | 02/25 | 10/24 | 04/22 | 07/22 | 02/2013 | 12/24 | 01/30 | 10/25 | 10/22 | ||||
| A1P008: Reference Project | |||||||||||||
| A1P008: Reference Project | |||||||||||||
| A1P009: Data availability | |||||||||||||
| A1P009: Data availability |
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| A1P009: Other | Other | ||||||||||||
| A1P010: Sources | |||||||||||||
| Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab |
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| A1P011: Geographic coordinates | |||||||||||||
| X Coordinate (longitude): | 23.814588 | 2.16 | 16.395292 | -8.373557 | 25.517595084093507 | 11.424346738140256 | 26.722737 | 2.1 | 11.078770773531746 | 12.92054 | -0.8891 | 27.110049 | 24.8101 |
| Y Coordinate (latitude): | 38.077349 | 41.39 | 48.173598 | 41.135804 | 64.99288098173132 | 47.271470786729104 | 58.380713 | 41.3 | 61.42604420399112 | 56.65194 | 41.6488 | 38.496054 | 60.2179 |
| A1P012: Country | |||||||||||||
| A1P012: Country | Greece | Spain | Austria | Portugal | Finland | Austria | Estonia | Spain | Norway | Sweden | Spain | Turkey | Finland |
| A1P013: City | |||||||||||||
| A1P013: City | Municipality of Kifissia | Barcelona | Vienna | Maia | Oulu | Innsbruck | Tartu | Barcelona and Tarragona | Evenstad, Stor-Elvdal municipality | Halmstad | Zaragoza | İzmir | Espoo |
| A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification) | |||||||||||||
| A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification). | Csa | Csa | Cwb | Csb | Dfc | Dfb | Dfb | Csa | Dwc | Dwb | BSk | Csa | Dfb |
| A1P015: District boundary | |||||||||||||
| A1P015: District boundary | Virtual | Geographic | Geographic | Virtual | Geographic | Functional | Virtual | Geographic | Geographic | Geographic | Geographic | Geographic | |
| Other | The energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhood | Regional (close to virtual) | |||||||||||
| A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab | |||||||||||||
| A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab: | Private | Private | Public | Mixed | Mixed | Private | Public | Public | Mixed | Public | Private | ||
| A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure | |||||||||||||
| A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure: | Single Owner | Single Owner | Multiple Owners | Single Owner | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Single Owner | Single Owner | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | |
| A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | |||||||||||||
| A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | 16 | 6 | 22 | 6 | 4 | 18 | 0 | 22 | 250 | 6 | 21 | 5 | |
| A1P019: Conditioned space | |||||||||||||
| A1P019: Conditioned space [m²] | 21542 | 19700 | 22277 | 35217 | 10000 | 102795 | 267956 | ||||||
| A1P020: Total ground area | |||||||||||||
| A1P020: Total ground area [m²] | 60000 | 11351 | 793144 | 32600 | 53000 | ||||||||
| A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | |||||||||||||
| A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
| A1P022: Financial schemes | |||||||||||||
| A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estate | no | no | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
| A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | 6500000 | ||||||||||||
| A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO scheme | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||||||||||
| A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Other | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||||||||||
| A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural funding | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | 4000000 | ||||||||||||
| A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National funding | no | no | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | 8000000 | ||||||||||||
| A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional funding | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||||||||||
| A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal funding | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||||||||||
| A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||||||||||
| A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EU | no | yes | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no | yes | yes |
| A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | 503903 | 1193355 | 629000 | ||||||||||
| A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - National | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | yes | no |
| A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||||||||||
| A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regional | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||||||||||
| A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||||||||||
| A1P022: Other | |||||||||||||
| A1P023: Economic Targets | |||||||||||||
| A1P023: Economic Targets |
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| A1P023: Other | Developing and demonstrating new solutions | Create affordable appartments for the citizens | |||||||||||
| A1P024: More comments: | |||||||||||||
| A1P024: More comments: | Owners are two local social housing companies. The complete district will consist 4 building blocks, from which only the first one with 4 building is ready built and occupied. At the end, it would be a district of ca. 1100 flats in 16 buildings with 78000 m2 | Semi-Virtual Energy Integration Laboratory (SEILAB) The Energy Smart Lab is an infrastructure conceived as a flexible and versatile platform for innovative technological developments for both industry and competitive R+D projects. The areas of expertise of this laboratory pivot around the following technologies: – Power Electronics for the integration and control of the elements within a building or community: Renewable Energy Sources (RES), Energy Storage Systems and Electric Vehicles (EV) – ICT Platform for smart communications and energy management of systems, building, networks and communities. – Energy System Integration technologies for smart and flexible buildings and grids including RES and EV. The laboratory operation is based on the hardware emulation approach, which allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation. The laboratory is pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation. | |||||||||||
| A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs | |||||||||||||
| A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR] | 5 | 25 | |||||||||||
| Contact person for general enquiries | |||||||||||||
| A1P026: Name | Artemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra Kalampoka | Jaume Salom | Gerhard Hofer | Adelina Rodrigues | Samuli Rinne | Georgios Dermentzis | Jaanus Tamm | Dr. Jaume Salom, Dra. Cristina Corchero | Åse Lekang Sørensen | Markus Olofsgård | Clara Lorente | Ozlem Senyol | Jaano Juhmen |
| A1P027: Organization | Municipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local team | IREC | e7 energy innovation & engineering | Maia Municipality (CM Maia) – Energy and Mobility division | City of Oulu | University of Innsbruck | Tartu City Government | IREC | SINTEF / The Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods (ZEN) in Smart Cities | AFRY | CIRCE | Karsiyaka Municipality | SIEMENS - Data Center Forum |
| A1P028: Affiliation | Municipality / Public Bodies | Research Center / University | SME / Industry | Municipality / Public Bodies | Municipality / Public Bodies | Research Center / University | Municipality / Public Bodies | Research Center / University | Research Center / University | Other | Research Center / University | Municipality / Public Bodies | SME / Industry |
| A1P028: Other | |||||||||||||
| A1P029: Email | giavasoglou@kifissia.gr | jsalom@irec.cat | gerhard.hofer@e-sieben.at | dscm.adelina@cm-maia.pt | samuli.rinne@ouka.fi | Georgios.Dermentzis@uibk.ac.at | Jaanus.tamm@tartu.ee | Jsalom@irec.cat | ase.sorensen@sintef.no | markus.olofsgard@afry.com | CLORENTEM@FCIRCE.COM | ozlemkocaer2@gmail.com | Jaano.juhmen@siemens.com |
| Contact person for other special topics | |||||||||||||
| A1P030: Name | Stavros Zapantis - vice mayor | Joan Estrada Aliberas | Carolina Gonçalves (AdEPorto) | Samuli Rinne | Kaspar Alev | Hasan Burak Cavka | |||||||
| A1P031: Email | stavros.zapantis@gmail.com | j_estrada@gencat.cat | carolinagoncalves@adeporto.eu | samuli.rinne@ouka.fi | Kaspar.alev@tartu.ee | hasancavka@iyte.edu.tr | |||||||
| Pursuant to the General Data Protection Regulation | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| A2P001: Fields of application | |||||||||||||
| A2P001: Fields of application |
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| A2P001: Other | |||||||||||||
| A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | |||||||||||||
| A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | - Integrated energy design process of both active and passive elements - Multicriteria analysis of energy system, environmental variables, indoor comfort and economic parameters - Energy modelling - Predictive control to optimize performance within the neighbourhood | Energy production: - installation of photovoltaic systems for renewable on-site energy production; - installation of a BIPV demonstrator for the City Hall building. Energy flexibility: - implementation of an energy community through an active citizens involvement process. Digital technologies: - smart-meters installation in some dwellings in order to monitor consumption and suggest more sustainable energy behaviours. [PCP] Through https://balcaodigital.e-redes.pt/consumptions/history “Espaço Municipal” (https://www.espacomunicipal.pt/pt/) might access history of consumption up to midnight of the previous day. E-mobility: - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban comfort and air quality: - Monitoring units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) [PCP] Currently we are monitoring CO, O3, NO2, SO2, noise, PM2.5 and PM10 at a point 267 m east from the four buildings southeast of Sobreiro area: | Different kinds of waste heat streams are utilized by heat pumps. These are district heating return water (actually this is an indirect way to cool down the flue gas in the scrubber), ventilation exhaust air and sewage water. As a normal case, in ventilation also air-to-air heat exchanges are used. PV power is harvested also, in vertical and more horizontal panels. Buildings are well insulated to decrease the needed amount of heating energy in the first place. | The buildings are designed based on Passive House standards and dynamic building and system simulations are performed to optimise the HVAC systems, that are a ground-water heat pump for space heating and district heating for domestic hot water preparation. Photovoltaic systems are installed in the available roof spaces, however, more renewable sources are required due to very large number of apartments (very high density) to reach PED, and thus, simulation studies are performed. | Energy efficiency: - buildings retrofitting - combined public and private financing - low temperature central heating - LED lighting Energy production: - installation of photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; Digital technologies: - smart-meters smart home system. Smart city information platform E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; - e-bike/bikesharing services implementation. Urban comfort and air quality - Control units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) - Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan - SECAP) | Energy SmartLab capacities - Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network. Energy SmartLab systems - SAFT Li-ion battery: maximum stored energy 20000 Wh, rated power 150 kW, rated discharge current 200 A, rated charge current 34 A, operating voltage 189 V – 227 V – 254 V, capacity 82 Ah. – Ultracapacitors: maximum stored energy 57 Wh, rated power 10 kW, rated current 20 A, peak current (<1s) 200 Apk, operating voltage 250 V – 500 V, capacity 1,65 F. – Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 Ah - 5 microgrid emulators (emulated power 5.5 kVA, max generation connected 10kVA, max consumption connected 10 kVA) - 1 grid emulator (Rated power: 200 kVA, Rated current per phase: 350 A, Rated current per neutral conductor: 35) | Campus Evenstad is a small department at Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, with 220 students. The vision for Campus Evenstad is an energy-flexible Campus Evenstad in an emission-free Europe. The area consists of approx. 20 buildings managed and owned by Statsbygg; the Norwegian government’s building commissioner, property manager and developer. The oldest building is from the 1700-century and the newest is the administration centre (2017) which is a Zero Emission Building (ZEB) with the highest ambitions (ZEB-COM). Their concept has been to realize Campus Evenstad as an energy pilot, where innovative energy solutions are demonstrated, showing how local areas can become more self-sufficient in energy. The energy system at Evenstad consists of several innovative energy solutions that are new in a Norwegian and European context. They are combined in local infrastructure for electricity and heat, which has led to new knowledge and learning about how the solutions work together, and how the interaction is between the local and the national energy system. The solutions consist of solar cells (PV), solar collectors, combined heat and power plant (CHP) based on wood chips, biofuel boiler, electric boiler, grid connection, district heating, heat storage, stationary battery and bidirectional electric vehicle (EV) charging (V2G). Statsbygg has gained a lot of operational experience from Campus Evenstad - both from individual technologies and from the interaction between these, which benefits Statsbygg's 2,200 buildings and 3 million m2 around Norway. Sharing of experiences is central. Campus Evenstad is a pilot in the Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods (ZEN) in Smart Cities were several of the solutions has been developed and studied. | link based regulation of electricity grid | Methods involve studying the feasibility of digital PED references for the case cities about their energy, environmental, and economic performance by EnergyPlus tool. In case of insufficient energy data and the need of high resolution data, ‘Gaussian mixture model and expectation-maximization algorithm’ and ‘time-series decomposition-recombination’ method will be used to supplement data to EnergyPlus. The feasibility results will be returned to stakeholders for iterative discussion, and the iterative results will be used to update digital references. Replication plans are developed based on such a cooperation process for strategies to implement PEDs. If a PED is demonstrated during the project period, the measured data will be used to verify the feasibility model to optimize previous results (WP7– R3 & R4). In the MAKING-CITY project, the overall PED design method is developed, which will be further optimised in this project. In addition, PED-ACT will use the methods and knowledge, including how to choose a suitable PED in a city, energy balance calculation, and technologies available for PED. The RUGGEDISED project outputs the governance model into the replication plan in PED-ACT. Its ‘smart city open-data decision platform’ will illustrate an excellent example for the database in PED-ACT. The IEA EBC Annex 83 and Cost Action 19126 create the basis for data collection, developing existing PED databases, characterization of PED, and review of regulations of PED, as well as development of simulation tools. The UBEM project further enables a detailed high-resolution energy balance calculation of PED. | ||||
| A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | |||||||||||||
| A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | ||||||
| A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | |||||||||||||
| A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | ||||
| A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | |||||||||||||
| A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | |||
| A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | |||||||||||||
| A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | Not included. However, there is a charging place for a shared EV in one building. | – Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 Ah | At Campus Evenstad there is infrastructure for EV charging and bidirectional charging (V2G). EV charging is included in the energy balance. | Mobility is not included in the calculations. | |||||||||
| A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand | |||||||||||||
| A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum] | 2.1 | 0.39 | 9.1 | 0.77 | 3.862 | ||||||||
| A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand | |||||||||||||
| A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum] | 0.2 | 0.655 | 0.76 | 1.226 | |||||||||
| A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility | |||||||||||||
| A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum] | 0 | ||||||||||||
| A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure | |||||||||||||
| A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum] | |||||||||||||
| A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year | |||||||||||||
| A2P011: PV | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | no |
| A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | 0.05 | 0.1 | 0.42 | 0.065 | 1.028 | ||||||||
| A2P011: Wind | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||||||||
| A2P011: Hydro | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||||||||
| A2P011: Biomass_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | 0.050 | ||||||||||||
| A2P011: Biomass_peat_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||||||||
| A2P011: PVT_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||||||||
| A2P011: Other | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||||||||
| A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year | |||||||||||||
| A2P012: Geothermal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||||||||
| A2P012: Solar Thermal | no | no | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | 0.5 | 0.045 | |||||||||||
| A2P012: Biomass_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | 0.35 | ||||||||||||
| A2P012: Waste heat+HP | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | 2.2 | ||||||||||||
| A2P012: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||||||||
| A2P012: PVT_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||||||||
| A2P012: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||||||||
| A2P012: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||||||||
| A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | |||||||||||||
| A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | -Rooftop PV 39.1 kWp -4 pipe air-to-water heat pump to cover heating and cooling | Heat is produced from DH return, refrigeration and exhaust air. The mentioned 2200 MWh/a includes HP el. consumption (about 1/6 of that) | Listed values are measurements from 2018. Renewable energy share is increasing. | ||||||||||
| A2P014: Annual energy use | |||||||||||||
| A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum] | 0.033 | 2.3 | 0.96 | 1.500 | 5.088 | ||||||||
| A2P015: Annual energy delivered | |||||||||||||
| A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum] | 0.030 | -2 | 1 | ||||||||||
| A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year | |||||||||||||
| A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | |||||||||||||
| A2P017: Gas | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | |||||||||||||
| A2P017: Coal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | |||||||||||||
| A2P017: Oil | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | |||||||||||||
| A2P017: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | |||||||||||||
| A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year | |||||||||||||
| A2P018: PV | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | 0.707 | ||||||||||||
| A2P018: Wind | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | |||||||||||||
| A2P018: Hydro | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | |||||||||||||
| A2P018: Biomass_el | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | |||||||||||||
| A2P018: Biomass_peat_el | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | |||||||||||||
| A2P018: PVT_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | |||||||||||||
| A2P018: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | |||||||||||||
| A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year | |||||||||||||
| A2P019: Geothermal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||||||||
| A2P019: Solar Thermal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||||||||
| A2P019: Biomass_heat | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | 0.7 | ||||||||||||
| A2P019: Waste heat+HP | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||||||||
| A2P019: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||||||||
| A2P019: PVT_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||||||||
| A2P019: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||||||||
| A2P019: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||||||||
| A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | |||||||||||||
| A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2857142857143 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4540311173975 | 0 |
| A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED | |||||||||||||
| A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum] | 0 | 980 | |||||||||||
| A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||||||||||
| A2P022: Safety & Security | |||||||||||||
| A2P022: Health | Carbon Dioxide (CO2) levels, Predicted Mean Vote,Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied, Temperature, Relative Humidity, Illuminance, Daylight factor, Sound pressure levels | Encouraging a healthy lifestyle | indoor air quility (indoor CO2 concentration) - measured on the extract air of the mechanical ventilation system. Relative humidity to avoid mold. | ||||||||||
| A2P022: Education | |||||||||||||
| A2P022: Mobility | Modal Split, Fuel mix in mobility, Energy use for transportation, Access to public transport, Public infrastructure promoting low-carbon mobility, Number of public EV charging stations, Energy delivered for EV charging | ||||||||||||
| A2P022: Energy | Non-renewable primary energy balance, Renewable energy ratio, Grid Purchase factor, Load cover factor/Self-generation, Supply cover factor/Self-consumption, Net energy/Net power, Peak delivered/exported power, Connection capacity credit, Total greenhouse gas emissions | Final energy consumption, Primary energy consumption, Energy imported to PED, Energy exported from PED, RES production, PED energy balance, Energy savings in the PED, GHG emissions, Reduction of emissions, Final energy consumption per capita, Primary energy consumption per capita, Primary energy sources (shares), Buildings connected to DH-network or renewable energy grid, GHG emissions per capita, System flexibility for energy players, RES storage usage, Peak load reduction | Space heating demand, thermal energy delivered by district heating, electricity of the heat pump, thermal losses of the pipes, and PV production. | ||||||||||
| A2P022: Water | |||||||||||||
| A2P022: Economic development | : Investment costs, Share of investments covered by grants, Maintenance-related costs, Requirement-related costs, Operation-related costs, Other costs, Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Economic Value Added, Payback Period, nZEB Cost Comparison | Total investments, Payback time, Economic value of savings | |||||||||||
| A2P022: Housing and Community | : Access to services, Affordability of energy, Affordability of housing, Democratic legitimacy, Living conditions, Social cohesion, Personal safety, Energy consciousness | Development of housing prices, Housing cost overburden rate, Citizen engagement/empowerment to climate conscious actions, Inhabitants in dense areas, Energy poverty | |||||||||||
| A2P022: Waste | Recycling rate | ||||||||||||
| A2P022: Other | Smart Cities strategies, Quality of open data | ||||||||||||
| A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation | |||||||||||||
| A2P023: Photovoltaics | no | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | no |
| A2P023: Solar thermal collectors | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A2P023: Wind Turbines | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P023: Geothermal energy system | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
| A2P023: Waste heat recovery | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P023: Waste to energy | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P023: Polygeneration | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P023: Co-generation | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A2P023: Heat Pump | no | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no |
| A2P023: Hydrogen | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P023: Hydropower plant | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P023: Biomass | no | no | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A2P023: Biogas | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P023: Other | The Co-generation is biomass based. | ||||||||||||
| A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility | |||||||||||||
| A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no |
| A2P024: Energy management system | no | yes | no | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | no | no |
| A2P024: Demand-side management | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | no |
| A2P024: Smart electricity grid | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | no |
| A2P024: Thermal Storage | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A2P024: Electric Storage | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A2P024: District Heating and Cooling | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systems | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | no |
| A2P024: P2P – buildings | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P024: Other | Bidirectional electric vehicle (EV) charging (V2G) | ||||||||||||
| A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency | |||||||||||||
| A2P025: Deep Retrofitting | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildings | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P025: High-performance new buildings | no | yes | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting) | no | no | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P025: Urban data platforms | no | no | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P025: Mobile applications for citizens | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting) | no | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P025: Smart irrigation | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposal | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P025: Smart surveillance | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P025: Other | |||||||||||||
| A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility | |||||||||||||
| A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private) | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances) | no | no | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P026: e-Mobility | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | yes | no | yes | no | yes | no | no |
| A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutions | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P026: Car-free area | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P026: Other | |||||||||||||
| A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | |||||||||||||
| A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | |||||||||||||
| A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | |||||||||||||
| A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | ||||
| A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | Energy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwelling | Energy Performance Certificate | The Municipal Buildings have an energy certificate, according to the Portuguese legislation. | The obligatory buildijng energy classification | Two buildings are certified "Passive House new build" | Passive house (2 buildings, 4 200 m2, from 2015) | |||||||
| A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | |||||||||||||
| A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | ||||||
| A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | Zero Emission Building (ZEB) with the highest ambitions (ZEB-COM) (admin building, 1 141 m2, 2016) | ||||||||||||
| A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy | |||||||||||||
| A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy |
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| A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | |||||||||||||
| A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | Carbon neutrality by 2035 | Karşıyaka Municipality is the first local government in Turkey to sign the Covenant of Mayors in 2011. During this period, the greenhouse gas inventory of the district was carried out three times and reduction targets were set for 2020 and 2030. In the 2021 Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan prepared as of the end of 2021, Karşıyaka Municipality has targeted a 40% reduction in its emissions for 2030 compared to the base year 2018. In the 2021 Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan, Karşıyaka Municipality aims to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions from 3.96 tCO2e / person in 2018 to 2.37 tCO2e / person in 2030. System solutions such as the use of renewable energy sources, air, ground or water source heat pump, cogeneration and microcogeneration are analysed by designers in order to fully or partially meet the energy requirements for heating, cooling, ventilation, hot water, electricity and lighting for all buildings with a floor area of less than 20,000 square metres. If at least 50% of the building's total energy consumption costs are covered by one or more of these applications, the points are taken in the assessment table in the Building and housing estate business certification guide of 2023. | |||||||||||
| A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid | |||||||||||||
| A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid |
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| A3P003: Other | At a national level there are some studies regarding the decarbonization of the gas grid, but no concrete strategies so far. | District heating based mainly on heat pumps and renewable sources | |||||||||||
| A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | |||||||||||||
| A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | Developing and demonstrating solutions for carbon neutrality | The priority was to eliminate the CO2 emissions by optimizing the building envelope and the heating systems. | -Allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation -Pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation. | According to the model developed for the district, the electrification of heating and cooling is necessary.Therefore, there needs to be the implementation of a heat pump. The building-integrated photovoltaic panelsshould follow. Through net-metering practices, the district is expected to reach energy positivity throughthis scenario. | |||||||||
| A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | |||||||||||||
| A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | E. g. visualizing energy and water consumption | -Improving the development of Net Zero Energy Buildings and Flexible Energy buildings. | |||||||||||
| A3P006: Economic strategies | |||||||||||||
| A3P006: Economic strategies |
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| A3P006: Other | |||||||||||||
| A3P007: Social models | |||||||||||||
| A3P007: Social models |
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| A3P007: Other | Campus Evenstad is a small department at Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, with 220 students. Sharing knowledge is essential: Evenstad has regular visits from Politicians, decision-makers, researchers, environmental organizations, and energy- and building companies. | ||||||||||||
| A3P008: Integrated urban strategies | |||||||||||||
| A3P008: Integrated urban strategies |
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| A3P008: Other | |||||||||||||
| A3P009: Environmental strategies | |||||||||||||
| A3P009: Environmental strategies |
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| A3P009: Other | |||||||||||||
| A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | |||||||||||||
| A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | - European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (‘Renewable energy’ directive - 2018/2001/EU and ‘Common rules for the internal electricity market’ directive- 2019/944/EU). - Spanish building certification is regulated through Royal Decree 235/2013. | Campus Evenstad became a prosumer in 2016, as the first with DSO Eidsiva. Evenstad is also one of the first three PV systems in Norway to receive green certificates. | |||||||||||
| B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | |||||||||||||
| B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | The original idea is that the area produces at least as much it consumes. | Extremely low building energy demand, the electric energy of the heat pump used for space heating is significantly lower compared to thermal energy for the domestic hot water preparation. | The biggest impact is the demonstration of several new energy solutions for local communities. Statsbygg/Campus Evenstad contributes to the development of innovations, pushing technological development through purchasing and demonstration of the solutions. This is a benefit for both end users, energy service providers and society at large. Evenstad also contribute to developing the local business community. For example, local biomass chip production for CHP, development of V2G-software etc. Several key solutions have been important when aiming to achieve the goals of reduced emissions, increased self-sufficiency in energy, and an energy-flexible campus. Example Vehicle-to-grid (V2G): We realized bidirectional EV charging at Campus Evenstad in 2019, demonstrating V2G for the first time in Norway. The experiences from Evenstad provide increased knowledge and practical experience from purchasing, installing and operating the V2G solution, and can contribute to creating new solutions within the energy system. With the equipment installed, the batteries in EVs can supply power back to buildings or the power grid. Example solar cells (PV): We installed PV in 2013 when there were only a few grid-connected PV systems in Norway. The PV system was an important piece in changing the view on solar energy in Norway, where businesses, the public sector and private individuals started seeing the potential for solar energy also this far north. In 2022, the PV system was expanded with PV cells on the facade of the energy center. Example Solar collector system: Covers 100m2 of the roof surface of dormitories and supplies supplies 117 dormitories with all the hot water they need (4000m2 floor area. The solar collector system is connected to the district heating system, where the main heat source is bioenergy. Solar energy and bioenergy complement each other at different times of the year. Example battery bank: Among the 5 largest electrical batteries in Norway connected to the grid. Example CHP: First of its kind in Norway, generating heat and electricity from biomass. Already in 2010, fossil fuels were phased out by converting from oil to wood-chip heating. | The pilot area was selected on the basis of several criteria: its location within areas prioritised by Karşıyaka Municipality for combating climate change, compliance with the building regulations set out in the Green Building-Site-Operation (2023) guide, which are in line with Municipality's energy policy, the presence of open spaces that allow various applications for renewable energy, proximity to public facilities such as schools and municipal services, the availability of data on energy consumption (e.g. electricity and natural gas bills) and architectural features, the potential for community building, the suitability for solar energy systems, considering orientation and roof structure, and the potential for future building renovations. The aim of the initiative is to explore the feasibility of transforming the district into a Positive Energy District (PED). | |||||||||
| B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | |||||||||||||
| B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | Developing systems towards carbon neutrality. Also urban renewal. | Since it is an urban area, with high building and apartment density, the need for CO2 reduction is quite relevant and thus, in new built, the minimization of CO2 emissions is crucial. | In line with the EU's vision of "local energy communities", Campus Evenstad demonstrates energy actions that contribute to the clean energy transition. The campus has been developed over several years, demonstrating several innovative and sustainable technologies and energy solutions in a microgrid, e.g. vehicle to grid (V2G), biomass-based combined heat and power (CHP), solar energy, energy storage and zero emission buildings. It shows how to use new technology to enable zero emissions areas. Dedicated professionals, both Statsbygg's operating staff and researchers from FME ZEN have been central to the realization, together with dedicated management at the University campus, who have shown a great willingness to implement new solutions. | ||||||||||
| B1P003: Environment of the case study area | |||||||||||||
| B2P003: Environment of the case study area | Urban area | Urban area | Suburban area | Urban area | Urban area | Rural | Suburban area | Urban area | Urban area | ||||
| B1P004: Type of district | |||||||||||||
| B2P004: Type of district |
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| B1P005: Case Study Context | |||||||||||||
| B1P005: Case Study Context |
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| B1P006: Year of construction | |||||||||||||
| B1P006: Year of construction | 2022 | 2005 | |||||||||||
| B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | |||||||||||||
| B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | 3500 | 4500 | |||||||||||
| B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | |||||||||||||
| B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | 3500 | 780 | |||||||||||
| B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | |||||||||||||
| B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | |||||||||||||
| B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | |||||||||||||
| B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | |||||||||||||
| B1P011: Population density before intervention | |||||||||||||
| B1P011: Population density before intervention | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| B1P012: Population density after intervention | |||||||||||||
| B1P012: Population density after intervention | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.058333333333333 | 0.068716412650868 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention | |||||||||||||
| B1P013: Residential | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²] | 102795 | ||||||||||||
| B1P013: Office | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||||||||
| B1P013: Industry and Utility | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||||||||
| B1P013: Commercial | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||||||||
| B1P013: Institutional | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||||||||
| B1P013: Natural areas | no | no | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||||||||
| B1P013: Recreational | no | no | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||||||||
| B1P013: Dismissed areas | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||||||||
| B1P013: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||||||||
| B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention | |||||||||||||
| B1P014: Residential | no | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²] | 102795 | ||||||||||||
| B1P014: Office | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||||||||
| B1P014: Industry and Utility | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||||||||
| B1P014: Commercial | no | no | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||||||||
| B1P014: Institutional | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||||||||
| B1P014: Natural areas | no | no | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||||||||
| B1P014: Recreational | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||||||||
| B1P014: Dismissed areas | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||||||||
| B1P014: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||||||||
| B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | |||||||||||||
| B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation | ||||||||||||
| B2P002: Installation life time | |||||||||||||
| B2P002: Installation life time | Permanent installation | ||||||||||||
| B2P003: Scale of action | |||||||||||||
| B2P003: Scale | Virtual | District | Virtual | ||||||||||
| B2P004: Operator of the installation | |||||||||||||
| B2P004: Operator of the installation | CM Maia, IPMAIA, NEW, AdEP. | IREC | |||||||||||
| B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | |||||||||||||
| B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | |||||||||||||
| B2P006: Circular Economy Approach | |||||||||||||
| B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials? | No | No | No | ||||||||||
| B2P006: Other | |||||||||||||
| B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab | |||||||||||||
| B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab |
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| B2P007: Other | |||||||||||||
| B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | |||||||||||||
| B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | Municipality | Municipality | Research center/University | ||||||||||
| B2P008: Other | |||||||||||||
| B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab | |||||||||||||
| B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab |
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| B2P009: Other | Energy Agency | ||||||||||||
| B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | |||||||||||||
| B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | |||||||||||||
| B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab | |||||||||||||
| B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab |
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| B2P011: Other | |||||||||||||
| B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab | |||||||||||||
| B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab |
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| B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | |||||||||||||
| B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | Depends on the building: _Tecmaia is open to the public but the buildings are for the exclusive use of companies allocated at the industrial site; _The municipal buildings have public access; _The residential buildings have an exclusive use for the residents. | ||||||||||||
| B2P014: Monitoring measures | |||||||||||||
| B2P014: Monitoring measures |
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| B2P015: Key Performance indicators | |||||||||||||
| B2P015: Key Performance indicators |
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| B2P016: Execution of operations | |||||||||||||
| B2P016: Execution of operations | Current PED status (WP5 SPARCS): Conceptualization and methodology definition of the (virtual) PED for Maia Municipality with real monitoring and assessment in order to replicate and scale up to a city-level PED. The financial investments were already targeted. | ||||||||||||
| B2P017: Capacities | |||||||||||||
| B2P017: Capacities | _Energy production and storage, _Monitoring; _Digitization. | - Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network. | |||||||||||
| B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | |||||||||||||
| B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | The relationship with stakeholders (municipal companies, industry, citizens, etc) has been fundamental for the definition of the PED. In this sense, some sessions were organized to gather different points of view in order to trace the best path for the PED. Also, the participation of Maia Municipality in EU projects, as EHHUR and OMEGA-X, makes possible the share of knowledge between different partners. | ||||||||||||
| B2P019: Available tools | |||||||||||||
| B2P019: Available tools |
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| B2P019: Available tools | |||||||||||||
| B2P020: External accessibility | |||||||||||||
| B2P020: External accessibility | |||||||||||||
| C1P001: Unlocking Factors | |||||||||||||
| C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up) | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down) | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.) | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES) | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any) | |||||||||||||
| C1P002: Driving Factors | |||||||||||||
| C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency) | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P002: Economic growth need | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.) | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any) | |||||||||||||
| C1P003: Administrative barriers | |||||||||||||
| C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P003: Lack of public participation | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos) | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any) | |||||||||||||
| C1P004: Policy barriers | |||||||||||||
| C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any) | |||||||||||||
| C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers | |||||||||||||
| C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P005: Regulatory instability | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P005: Non-effective regulations | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any) | |||||||||||||
| C1P006: Environmental barriers | |||||||||||||
| C1P006: Environmental barriers | Urban area very high buildings (and apartment) density and thus, less available space for renewable sources. | - Climate Variability: 5 - Topographical Constraints: 4 - Sunlight Availability: 5 - Environmental Regulations: 3 - Zoning Restrictions: 2 - Air and Water Pollution: 2 - Natural Disasters: 1 - Water Scarcity: 1 | |||||||||||
| C1P007: Technical barriers | |||||||||||||
| C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P007: Deficient planning | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P007: Lack of well-defined process | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any) | Energy management systems of different new technologies does not "talk together" (e.g. solar inverter, V2G inverter). This creates challenges. | ||||||||||||
| C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers | |||||||||||||
| C1P008: Inertia | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P008: Rebound effect | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any) | |||||||||||||
| C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers | |||||||||||||
| C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any) | Different interests - Grid/energy stakeholders and building stakeholders | ||||||||||||
| C1P010: Financial barriers | |||||||||||||
| C1P010: Hidden costs | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P010: Economic crisis | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P010: Risk and uncertainty | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | ||
| C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any) | |||||||||||||
| C1P011: Market barriers | |||||||||||||
| C1P011: Split incentives | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P011: Energy price distortion | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs) | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any) | |||||||||||||
| C1P012: Stakeholders involved | |||||||||||||
| C1P012: Government/Public Authorities |
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| C1P012: Research & Innovation |
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| C1P012: Financial/Funding |
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| C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data |
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| C1P012: Business process management |
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| C1P012: Urban Services providers |
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| C1P012: Real Estate developers |
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| C1P012: Design/Construction companies |
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| C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens |
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| C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs |
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| C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce |
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| Summary |
Authors (framework concept)
Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)
Contributors (to the content)
Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)
Implemented by
Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)
