A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
  Ozyegin University Campus
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
 

A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED relevant case study
 

  • PED relevant case study

A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutrality
 

  • Climate neutrality

Air quality and urban comfort
 

  • Air quality and urban comfort

Electrification
 

  • Electrification

Other
 

  • Other

Other (A1P004)
  almost nZEB district
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED Lab
  Implementation Phase
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date
  10/24
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date
  10/28
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
 

  • MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future

A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
 

  • General statistical datasets

A1P011: Geographic coordinates
X Coordinate (longitude):
  29.2583° E
Y Coordinate (latitude):
  41.0306° N
A1P012: Country
A1P012: Country
  Turkey
A1P013: City
A1P013: City
  Istanbul
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).
  Cfa
A1P015: District boundary
A1P015: District boundary
  Geographic
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:
  Private
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:
  Single Owner
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
  15
A1P020: Total ground area
A1P020: Total ground area [m²]
  285.400
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
  0
A1P022: Financial schemes
A1P022a: Financing – PRIVATE – Real estate
 

  • Financing – PRIVATE – Real estate

A1P022i: Financing – RESEARCH FUNDING – EU
 

  • Financing – RESEARCH FUNDING – EU

A1P023: Economic Targets
A1P023: Economic Targets
 

  • Positive externalities
  • Boosting local and sustainable production
  • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products

A1P024: More comments:
A1P024: More comments:
  In addition to having the most energy efficient academic building in Turkey, the university campus also has 3 buildings with LEED NC Campus certificate and LEED BD+C Gold certificate. In addition, it aims to continuously improve the energy efficiency objectives on campus in an innovative way. For this purpose, energy management and storage systems are being installed in the Dormitory 6 building, which is used as the demo area of the LEGOFIT project, for the purpose of turning it into a PED project.
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]
  1
Contact person for general enquiries
A1P026: Name
  Cem Keskin
A1P027: Organization
  Center for Energy, Environment and Economy, Ozyegin University
A1P028: Affiliation
  Research Center / University
A1P029: Email
  cem.keskin@ozyegin.edu.tr
Contact person for other special topics
A1P030: Name
  M. Pınar Mengüç
A1P031: Email
  pinar.menguc@ozyegin.edu.tr
Pursuant to the General Data Protection Regulation
  Yes
A2P001: Fields of application
A2P001: Fields of application
 

  • Energy efficiency
  • Energy flexibility
  • Energy production
  • E-mobility
  • Digital technologies
  • Waste management
  • Indoor air quality
  • Construction materials

A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
  LEED NC Campus + LEGOFIT Project
Energy Efficiency: Tri- generation, Compliance with ISO 50001, ASHRAE 90.1, energy efficient appliances, HVAC and lighting
Energy flexibility: Energy demand management
Energy production: Solar PVs Onsite + (to be installed more)
E-mobility: EV Charging stations
Indoor Air Quality: Energy Management System, Compliance with ASHRAE 62.1, ASHRAE 55
Construction materials: Passive systems, LEED certified buildings, innovative materials such as PCM
Waste Management: Zero waste document
A2P003: Application of ISO52000
A2P003: Application of ISO52000
  Yes
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
  Yes
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
  No
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
  Not included, the campus is a non car area except emergencies
A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
A2P011: PV
 

  • PV

A2P014: Annual energy use
A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]
  3.5
A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
A2P018: PV
 

  • PV

A2P018 – PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
  0.00045547
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
  0
A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations – Energy Generation
A2P023: Photovoltaics
 

  • Photovoltaics

A2P023: Wind Turbines
 

  • Wind turbines

A2P023: Co-generation
 

  • Co-generation

A2P023: Heat Pump
 

  • Heat Pump

A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations – Energy Flexibility
A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
 

  • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)

A2P024: Energy management system
 

  • Energy management system

A2P024: Demand-side management
 

  • Demand-side management

A2P024: Electric Storage
 

  • Electric Storage

A2P024: District Heating and Cooling
 

  • District Heating and Cooling

A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systems
 

  • Smart metering and demand-responsive control systems

A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations – Energy Efficiency
A2P025: High-performance new buildings
 

  • High-performance new buildings

A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)
 

  • Building services (HVAC & Lighting)

A2P025: Smart irrigation
 

  • Smart irrigation

A2P025: Smart surveillance
 

  • Smart surveillance

A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations – Mobility
A2P026: e-Mobility
 

  • e-Mobility

A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutions
 

  • Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutions

A2P026: Car-free area
 

  • Car-free area

A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
  Yes
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
  Yes
A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
  LEED BD+C, LEED NC CAMPUS
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
 

  • Smart cities strategies
  • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.)
  • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
  • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality

A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
 

  • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
  • Electrification of Cooking Methods

A3P003: Other
  Boiler Automation, Energy Management System, Electric Battery Storage, Demand Management and Flexible Pricing
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
  Carbon and Energy Neutrality
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
  Under LEGOFIT project, promoting sustainable behavior for better occupant experience is a targeted aim under a work package.
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
 

  • City Vision 2050
  • SECAP Updates
  • Building / district Certification

A3P009: Environmental strategies
A3P009: Environmental strategies
 

  • Energy Neutral
  • Low Emission Zone
  • Net zero carbon footprint
  • Greening strategies
  • Cool Materials

A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
  ISO 45001, ISO 14001, ISO 50001, Zero Waste Policy
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
  The campus should be considered a PED case study due to its exemplary commitment to sustainability and energy efficiency, as evidenced by several of its buildings achieving LEED certification. This certification underscores the campus's adherence to rigorous environmental standards and its proactive steps towards reducing carbon footprints. Also, the integration of sustainable practices across the campus aligns with the PED framework, which aims to create urban areas that produce more energy than they consume. Therefore, this campus serves as a model of how educational institutions can lead the way in fostering sustainable communities and advancing the goals of PED.
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
  The purpose of implementing the PED project on this sustainable campus, where several buildings have LEED certification, is to further enhance its energy efficiency and environmental stewardship by creating a district that generates more energy than it consumes. The initiator was motivated by the need to address climate change, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote renewable energy sources. Additionally, the campus's existing commitment to sustainability and the success of its LEED-certified buildings provided a strong foundation for demonstrating the feasibility and benefits of PED development, serving as a model for sustainable urban living and energy self-sufficiency.
B1P003: Environment of the case study area
B2P003: Environment of the case study area
  Suburban area
B1P004: Type of district
B2P004: Type of district
 

  • Renovation

B1P005: Case Study Context
B1P005: Case Study Context
 

  • Retrofitting Area

B1P006: Year of construction
B1P006: Year of construction
  2,024
B1P009: District population before intervention – Non-residential
B1P009: District population before intervention – Non-residential
  9,800
B1P010: District population after intervention – Non-residential
B1P010: District population after intervention – Non-residential
  9,800
B1P011: Population density before intervention
B1P011: Population density before intervention
  34
B1P012: Population density after intervention
B1P012: Population density after intervention
  34.337771548704
B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
B1P013: Institutional
 

  • Institutional

B1P013 – Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
  285.400
B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
B1P014: Institutional
 

  • Institutional

B1P014 – Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
  280,000
C1P001: Unlocking Factors
C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production
  5 – Very important
C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock
  5 – Very important
C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts
  4 – Important
C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration
  4 – Important
C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials
  4 – Important
C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits
  5 – Very important
C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits
  4 – Important
C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts
  4 – Important
C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)
  5 – Very important
C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)
  4 – Important
C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)
  5 – Very important
C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans
  4 – Important
C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration
  4 – Important
C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects
  4 – Important
C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)
  5 – Very important
C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders
  4 – Important
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS
  3 – Moderately important
C1P002: Driving Factors
C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need
  5 – Very important
C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)
  5 – Very important
C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions
  3 – Moderately important
C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment
  4 – Important
C1P002: Economic growth need
  4 – Important
C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)
  5 – Very important
C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness
  4 – Important
C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence
  5 – Very important
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR
  3 – Moderately important
C1P003: Administrative barriers
C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities
  5 – Very important
C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners
  5 – Very important
C1P003: Lack of public participation
  4 – Important
C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information
  4 – Important
C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities
  5 – Very important
C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy
  3 – Moderately important
C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement
  4 – Important
C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure
  4 – Important
C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)
  5 – Very important
C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition
  5 – Very important
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER
  3 – Moderately important
C1P004: Policy barriers
C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies
  5 – Very important
C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term
  5 – Very important
C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities
  5 – Very important
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER
  3 – Moderately important
C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies
  5 – Very important
C1P005: Regulatory instability
  5 – Very important
C1P005: Non-effective regulations
  4 – Important
C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies
  4 – Important
C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies
  4 – Important
C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives
  5 – Very important
C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation
  3 – Moderately important
C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples
  4 – Important
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER
  3 – Moderately important
C1P006: Environmental barriers
C1P006: Environmental barriers
  Air Quality Management
Importance Level: 5 (Very Important)
Energy Efficiency
Importance Level: 5 (Very Important)
Water Conservation
Importance Level: 5 (Very Important)
Waste Management
Importance Level: 4 (Important)
Material Selection
Importance Level: 4 (Important)
Renewable Energy Integration
Importance Level: 5 (Very Important)
Heat Island Effect Mitigation
Importance Level: 4 (Important)
Noise Pollution Control
Importance Level: 3 (Moderately Important)
C1P007: Technical barriers
C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel
  5 – Very important
C1P007: Deficient planning
  5 – Very important
C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state
  3 – Moderately important
C1P007: Lack of well-defined process
  4 – Important
C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation
  5 – Very important
C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability
  3 – Moderately important
C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability
  5 – Very important
C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment
  5 – Very important
C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment
  4 – Important
C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries
  4 – Important
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER
  3 – Moderately important
C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
C1P008: Inertia
  4 – Important
C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements
  5 – Very important
C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies
  5 – Very important
C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors
  4 – Important
C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network
  4 – Important
C1P008: Rebound effect
  3 – Moderately important
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism
  5 – Very important
C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups
  5 – Very important
C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors
  4 – Important
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration
  5 – Very important
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER
  3 – Moderately important
C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers
  5 – Very important
C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts
  5 – Very important
C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities
  5 – Very important
C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors
  4 – Important
C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation
  4 – Important
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER
  3 – Moderately important
C1P010: Financial barriers
C1P010: Hidden costs
  4 – Important
C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities
  5 – Very important
C1P010: Economic crisis
  4 – Important
C1P010: Risk and uncertainty
  5 – Very important
C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models
  4 – Important
C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives
  5 – Very important
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER
  3 – Moderately important
C1P011: Market barriers
C1P011: Split incentives
  5 – Very important
C1P011: Energy price distortion
  5 – Very important
C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)
  4 – Important
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER
  3 – Moderately important
C1P012: Stakeholders involved
C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
 

  • Planning/leading
  • Design/demand aggregation
  • Construction/implementation
  • Monitoring/operation/management

C1P012: Research & Innovation
 

  • Planning/leading
  • Design/demand aggregation
  • Construction/implementation
  • Monitoring/operation/management

C1P012: Financial/Funding
 

  • Planning/leading
  • Construction/implementation
  • Monitoring/operation/management

C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
 

  • Planning/leading
  • Design/demand aggregation
  • Construction/implementation
  • Monitoring/operation/management

C1P012: Business process management
 

  • Planning/leading
  • Design/demand aggregation
  • Construction/implementation
  • Monitoring/operation/management

C1P012: Urban Services providers
 

  • Planning/leading
  • Design/demand aggregation
  • Construction/implementation
  • Monitoring/operation/management

C1P012: Real Estate developers
 

  • Planning/leading
  • Design/demand aggregation
  • Construction/implementation
  • Monitoring/operation/management

C1P012: Design/Construction companies
 

  • Design/demand aggregation
  • Construction/implementation
  • Monitoring/operation/management

C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
 

  • Monitoring/operation/management

C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
 

  • Planning/leading
  • Design/demand aggregation
  • Construction/implementation
  • Monitoring/operation/management

C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
 

  • Planning/leading
  • Design/demand aggregation
  • Construction/implementation
  • Monitoring/operation/management

C1P012: Other
 

  • Planning/leading
  • Design/demand aggregation
  • Construction/implementation
  • Monitoring/operation/management