A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
  RTU smart student city
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
 

A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case study
 

  • PED case study

A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutrality
 

  • Climate neutrality

Energy community
 

  • Energy community

Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)
 

  • Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)

Maximise self-sufficiency
 

  • Maximise self-sufficiency

A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED Lab
  Planning Phase
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date
  01/24
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date
  12/26
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
 

  • 2753

A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
 

  • Monitoring data available within the districts
  • Meteorological open data
  • General statistical datasets
  • GIS open datasets

A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
 

  • https://expedite-project.eu/

A1P011: Geographic coordinates
X Coordinate (longitude):
  56.952459561702774,
Y Coordinate (latitude):
  24.08168339880701
A1P012: Country
A1P012: Country
  Latvia
A1P013: City
A1P013: City
  Riga
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).
  Cfb
A1P015: District boundary
A1P015: District boundary
  Geographic
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:
  Public
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:
  Multiple Owners
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
  15
A1P019: Conditioned space
A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]
  170,000
A1P020: Total ground area
A1P020: Total ground area [m²]
  119,264
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
  1
A1P022: Financial schemes
A1P022i: Financing – RESEARCH FUNDING – EU
 

  • Financing – RESEARCH FUNDING – EU

A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
  7,500,000
A1P023: Economic Targets
A1P023: Economic Targets
 

  • Boosting local businesses
  • Boosting local and sustainable production

Contact person for general enquiries
A1P026: Name
  Judith Stiekema
A1P027: Organization
  OASC
A1P028: Affiliation
  Other
A1P028: Other
  not for profit private organisation
A1P029: Email
  judith@oascities.org
Contact person for other special topics
Pursuant to the General Data Protection Regulation
  Yes
A2P001: Fields of application
A2P001: Fields of application
 

  • Energy efficiency
  • Energy flexibility
  • Energy production
  • E-mobility
  • Digital technologies

A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
  A suite of replicable modeling tools will enable stakeholders to analyze planning actions towards positive energy in a cost-effective fashion, aiding their evidence based decision-making process. The tools will be able to model the district’s energy production and demand, optimize for flexibility and simulate mobility and transport. By employing gamification and co-creation approaches, the project will enhance public awareness and engagement in energy efficiency. The project will culminate in the publication of practical guidelines, reusable models, algorithms, and training materials to aid other cities to replicate the digital twin for their districts, fostering widespread adoption of sustainable energy practices.
A2P003: Application of ISO52000
A2P003: Application of ISO52000
  No
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
  Yes
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
  Yes
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
  The university operates a fleet of 13 electric vehicles (EV) (61kW power each). There are 5 EV charging stations on campus.
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]
  8,000
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]
  5,000
A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
A2P011: Wind
 

  • Wind

A2P011: PVT_el
 

  • PVT_el

A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
A2P012: Biomass_heat
 

  • Biomass_heat

A2P013: Renewable resources on-site – Additional notes
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site – Additional notes
  Conventional power generation: The university’s heat supply is designed as a local centralized heat supply system. Electrical power, generated in combined heat and power (CHP) units, is delivered to the distribution network and sold to energy traders as regulated by local legislation and norms. There are two natural gas burners acting as heat sources (3MW and 6MW capacity), and two CHP units (1.6MW and 0.45MW thermal capacity). All heating is supplied from the CHP plants. Renewable Energy Sources (RES): a wind turbine (3.6 kW) and PV panels (11.7 kW) are connected to the faculty microgrid. In the future it is planned to power the campus entirely from local RES.
A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
A2P017: Gas
 

  • Gas

A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
  0
A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations – Energy Flexibility
A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
 

  • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)

A2P024: Energy management system
 

  • Energy management system

A2P024: Demand-side management
 

  • Demand-side management

A2P024: Smart electricity grid
 

  • Smart electricity grid

A2P024: Thermal Storage
 

  • Thermal Storage

A2P024: Electric Storage
 

  • Electric Storage

A2P024: District Heating and Cooling
 

  • District Heating and Cooling

A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systems
 

  • Smart metering and demand-responsive control systems

A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations – Energy Efficiency
A2P025: Urban data platforms
 

  • Urban data platforms

A2P025: Mobile applications for citizens
 

  • Mobile applications for citizens

A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)
 

  • Building services (HVAC & Lighting)

A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
  No
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
  No
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
 

  • Smart cities strategies
  • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
  • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
  • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality

A3P006: Economic strategies
A3P006: Economic strategies
 

  • Open data business models
  • Innovative business models
  • Demand management Living Lab

A3P007: Social models
A3P007: Social models
 

  • Strategies towards (local) community-building
  • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies

A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
 

  • Digital twinning and visual 3D models

A3P009: Environmental strategies
A3P009: Environmental strategies
 

  • Energy Neutral

B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
  ExPEDite aims at creating and deploying a novel digital twin, allowing for real-time monitoring, visualization and management of district-level energy flows. Cities consume 65% of the world’s energy supply and are responsible for 70% of the CO² emissions, hence sharing a lot of the responsibility for climate change. We are faced with the challenge of redesigning our existing cities to make them more sustainable, resilient, inclusive and safe. Developing Positive Energy Districts (PEDs), is a breakthrough way to deal with the issue of urban

emissions and applying adaptation and mitigation strategies to climate change, while ensuring that these urban areas generate an annual surplus of renewable energy and net zero greenhouse gas emissions. PEDs must address environmental, economic and social issues, providing solutions to energy consumption, production, emissions, transport & mobility and livability.

By constantly monitoring and evaluating parameters through existing and/or novel sensor systems (e.g., renewable energy production/supply, transport conditions, air quality, energy demand, meteorological conditions, etc.), unconventional techniques may be applied to provide more sustainable options for the district’s needs.

B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
  Expected outcome
1 Increased number of (tangible) city planning actions for positive clean energy districts using the (proto-)PED design, development and management digital twin tools (based on pre-market research learnings) using open-standards based components which can be reused elsewhere.

2 Increased integration of existing smaller scale management systems (e.g. Building management systems) with open-standards based operational city platforms using sectorial data (e.g. building data, mobility, urban planning, etc.).

3 Enhanced data gathering approaches with identification of relevant multidimensional data sets (e.g. meteorological, load profile, social, geo-spatial, etc.) high-resolution real-time data streams (e.g. renewable energy production, energy consumption), and relevant forecasting data, drawing also on the work of common European data spaces.

4 Increased number of city planning departments / approaches using common data and (replicable) elements and processes.

5 Consolidated city sensor network specifications, complemented by appropriate data gathering approaches for soft data.

6 Improved performance of AI based self-learning systems for optimization of positive clean energy districts and bottom-up complex models.

7 Enhanced innovation capacity of local/regional administrations and accelerated uptake of shared, smart and sustainable zero emission solutions.

B1P003: Environment of the case study area
B2P003: Environment of the case study area
  Urban area
B1P011: Population density before intervention
B1P011: Population density before intervention
  0
B1P012: Population density after intervention
B1P012: Population density after intervention
  0
C1P001: Unlocking Factors
C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production
  5 – Very important
C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock
  5 – Very important
C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts
  5 – Very important
C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration
  4 – Important
C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials
  4 – Important
C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits
  5 – Very important
C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits
  5 – Very important
C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts
  5 – Very important
C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)
  5 – Very important
C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)
  4 – Important
C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)
  5 – Very important
C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans
  4 – Important
C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration
  5 – Very important
C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects
  5 – Very important
C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)
  4 – Important
C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders
  4 – Important
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS
  3 – Moderately important
C1P002: Driving Factors
C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need
  5 – Very important
C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)
  4 – Important
C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions
  4 – Important
C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment
  4 – Important
C1P002: Economic growth need
  4 – Important
C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)
  4 – Important
C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness
  4 – Important
C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence
  4 – Important
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR
  3 – Moderately important
C1P003: Administrative barriers
C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities
  4 – Important
C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners
  4 – Important
C1P003: Lack of public participation
  4 – Important
C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information
  3 – Moderately important
C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities
  3 – Moderately important
C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy
  3 – Moderately important
C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement
  3 – Moderately important
C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure
  3 – Moderately important
C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)
  3 – Moderately important
C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition
  3 – Moderately important
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER
  3 – Moderately important
C1P004: Policy barriers
C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies
  1 – Unimportant
C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term
  1 – Unimportant
C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities
  1 – Unimportant
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER
  1 – Unimportant
C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies
  4 – Important
C1P005: Regulatory instability
  3 – Moderately important
C1P005: Non-effective regulations
  3 – Moderately important
C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies
  4 – Important
C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies
  3 – Moderately important
C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives
  3 – Moderately important
C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation
  3 – Moderately important
C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples
  3 – Moderately important
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER
  3 – Moderately important
C1P007: Technical barriers
C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel
  4 – Important
C1P007: Deficient planning
  4 – Important
C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state
  1 – Unimportant
C1P007: Lack of well-defined process
  4 – Important
C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation
  1 – Unimportant
C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability
  3 – Moderately important
C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability
  4 – Important
C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment
  3 – Moderately important
C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment
  3 – Moderately important
C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries
  3 – Moderately important
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER
  3 – Moderately important
C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
C1P008: Inertia
  3 – Moderately important
C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements
  3 – Moderately important
C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies
  4 – Important
C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors
  3 – Moderately important
C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network
  3 – Moderately important
C1P008: Rebound effect
  3 – Moderately important
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism
  3 – Moderately important
C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups
  3 – Moderately important
C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors
  3 – Moderately important
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration
  3 – Moderately important
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER
  3 – Moderately important
C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers
  3 – Moderately important
C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts
  3 – Moderately important
C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities
  3 – Moderately important
C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors
  3 – Moderately important
C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation
  3 – Moderately important
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER
  3 – Moderately important
C1P010: Financial barriers
C1P010: Hidden costs
  4 – Important
C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities
  3 – Moderately important
C1P010: Economic crisis
  3 – Moderately important
C1P010: Risk and uncertainty
  3 – Moderately important
C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models
  3 – Moderately important
C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives
  3 – Moderately important
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER
  3 – Moderately important
C1P011: Market barriers
C1P011: Split incentives
  3 – Moderately important
C1P011: Energy price distortion
  5 – Very important
C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)
  5 – Very important
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER
  3 – Moderately important
C1P012: Stakeholders involved
C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
 

  • Planning/leading

C1P012: Research & Innovation
 

  • Planning/leading
  • Design/demand aggregation
  • Construction/implementation
  • Monitoring/operation/management

C1P012: Financial/Funding
 

  • Planning/leading
  • Design/demand aggregation
  • Monitoring/operation/management

C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
 

  • Planning/leading
  • Monitoring/operation/management

C1P012: Business process management
 

  • Monitoring/operation/management

C1P012: Urban Services providers
 

  • Planning/leading
  • Monitoring/operation/management

C1P012: Real Estate developers
 

  • Construction/implementation

C1P012: Design/Construction companies
 

  • Construction/implementation

C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
 

  • Design/demand aggregation

C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
 

  • Design/demand aggregation

C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
 

  • Construction/implementation