Filters:
NameProjectTypeCompare
Kriegerheimstätten PED StepWise PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna/16. District HeatCOOP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Laxenburgerstraße AH HeatCOOP PED Lab Compare
Tartu, Estonia V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Utrecht, the Netherlands (District of Kanaleneiland) V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aveiro, Portugal V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
SmartEnCity, Lecce SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
REPLICATE (pilot action in the Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings), Firenze PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Uncompare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Uncompare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Uncompare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
TitleUden, Loopkantstraat
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab
Freiburg, Waldsee
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres
Aalborg East, Aalborg Municipality, Region of Northern Jutland, Denmark
Oulu, Kaukovainio
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabUden, LoopkantstraatBarcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLabFreiburg, WaldseeDistrict Heating Pozo Barredo, MieresAalborg East, Aalborg Municipality, Region of Northern Jutland, DenmarkOulu, Kaukovainio
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynonoyesnonoyes
PED relevant case studyyesnonoyesyesno
PED Lab.noyesnonoyesno
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralityyesnoyesyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusyesnonononono
Energy communitynoyesyesnonono
Circularitynononononoyes
Air quality and urban comfortnononononono
Electrificationyesyesyesnonoyes
Net-zero energy costnononononono
Net-zero emissionnoyesyesnonono
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)noyesnononono
Maximise self-sufficiencynonononoyesno
Othernoyesnoyesnono
Other (A1P004)Green ITEnergy efficient; Carbon-free
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabIn operationIn operationPlanning PhaseCompletedPlanning PhaseIn operation
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date06/1701/201111/2112/1711/22
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date05/2302/201311/2404/1911/25
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • General statistical datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • GIS open datasets
A1P009: Other
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
  • Inger Andresen, Tonje Healey Trulsrud, Luca Finocchiaro, Alessandro Nocente, Meril Tamm, Joana Ortiz, Jaume Salom, Abel Magyari, Linda Hoes-van Oeffelen, Wouter Borsboom, Wim Kornaat, Niki Gaitani, Design and performance predictions of plus energy neighbourhoods – Case studies of demonstration projects in four different European climates, Energy and Buildings, Volume 274, 2022, 112447, ISSN 0378-7788, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112447. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378778822006181),
  • Deliverable, Report: Integrated Energy Design for Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods (syn.ikia),
  • Deliverable, Report: DEMONSTRATION CASE OF SUSTAINABLE PLUS ENERGY NEIGHBOURHOODS IN MARINE CLIMATE (syn.ikia),
  • https://www.synikia.eu/no/bibliotek/
  • Data from the local energy provider available (restricted usage for some data points because of data security reasons,
  • renewable energy potential,
  • own calculations based on publicly available data,
  • Some data can be found in https://geoportal.freiburg.de/freigis/
A1P011: Geographic coordinates
X Coordinate (longitude):5.61912.17.885857135842917-5.77497110.00725.517595084093507
Y Coordinate (latitude):51.660641.347.98653520708004543.24314257.04102864.99288098173132
A1P012: Country
A1P012: CountryNetherlandsSpainGermanySpainDenmarkFinland
A1P013: City
A1P013: CityUdenBarcelona and TarragonaFreiburg im BreisgauMieresAalborgOulu
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CfbCsaCfbCsbDfbDfc
A1P015: District boundary
A1P015: District boundaryGeographicVirtualVirtualVirtual
OtherRegional (close to virtual)
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:PrivatePublicMixedPrivatePublicMixed
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Single OwnerSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersSingle Owner
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED1029416
A1P019: Conditioned space
A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]236028407019700
A1P020: Total ground area
A1P020: Total ground area [m²]386049200003130800060000
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area100000
A1P022: Financial schemes
A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estateyesnonononoyes
A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]7804440
A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenononononono
A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernononononono
A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnononononono
A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnononononono
A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnononononono
A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnonoyesyesnoyes
A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]25000000
A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernononononono
A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnonoyesnonoyes
A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnonoyesnoyesno
A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnononononono
A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernononononono
A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022: Other
A1P023: Economic Targets
A1P023: Economic Targets
  • Job creation,
  • Boosting local and sustainable production
  • Positive externalities,
  • Boosting local businesses,
  • Boosting local and sustainable production
  • Positive externalities,
  • Boosting local and sustainable production
A1P023: OtherDeveloping and demonstrating new solutions
A1P024: More comments:
A1P024: More comments:The project is a follow-up from the “Social Beautiful” concept which was developed in collaboration between Labyrint (Support in sheltered housing), Area (housing company), the municipality of Uden, and Hendriks Coppelmans (developer). The concept aims to provide an answer to changes in various policy areas and the changing demands of society. The Social Beautiful concept consists of the following elements: 1. Living, working, and community services are brought together in one location. A multifunctional residential and service centre is being realized at the location. 2. Housing is shaped by the realization of financially accessible homes suitable for the target group. The housing design is tailored to the target group. it may also include sheltered / protected living. 3. Work takes place at the location or from the same location. The work has a social function within the neighbourhood. Wage-related work must contribute to providing structure in the daily activities of the residents. 4. Neighbourhood management is organized from the location in the surrounding neighbourhood. A service package is provided from the residential and service centre that contributes to the ability of neighbourhood residents to live independently for longer, to strengthen the social network, and to improve the quality of life and safety in the neighbourhood. 5. The houses are suitable for use at all times for regular rental. Communal facilities must be realized within the contours of a regular apartment. The objective is to offer a suitable living and working situation to a group of vulnerable citizens. In this way they become a fully-fledged part of society. They not only make use of the facilities themselves, but also give substance to the level of facilities in the municipality. Due to the integrated approach, they experience a greater sense of well-being and security.Semi-Virtual Energy Integration Laboratory (SEILAB) The Energy Smart Lab is an infrastructure conceived as a flexible and versatile platform for innovative technological developments for both industry and competitive R+D projects. The areas of expertise of this laboratory pivot around the following technologies: – Power Electronics for the integration and control of the elements within a building or community: Renewable Energy Sources (RES), Energy Storage Systems and Electric Vehicles (EV) – ICT Platform for smart communications and energy management of systems, building, networks and communities. – Energy System Integration technologies for smart and flexible buildings and grids including RES and EV. The laboratory operation is based on the hardware emulation approach, which allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation. The laboratory is pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation.
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]78044405
Contact person for general enquiries
A1P026: NameTonje Healey TrulsrudDr. Jaume Salom, Dra. Cristina CorcheroDr. Annette SteingrubeChristoph GollnerKristian OlesenSamuli Rinne
A1P027: OrganizationNorwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)IRECFraunhofer Institute for solar energy systemsFFGAalborg UniversityCity of Oulu
A1P028: AffiliationResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityOtherResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public Bodies
A1P028: Other
A1P029: Emailtonje.h.trulsrud@ntnu.noJsalom@irec.catAnnette.Steingrube@ise.fraunhofer.dechristoph.gollner@ffg.atKristian@plan.aau.dksamuli.rinne@ouka.fi
Contact person for other special topics
A1P030: NameAlex Søgaard MorenoSamuli Rinne
A1P031: Emailasm@aalborg.dksamuli.rinne@ouka.fi
Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYes
A2P001: Fields of application
A2P001: Fields of application
  • Energy efficiency,
  • Energy flexibility,
  • Energy production,
  • Waste management,
  • Indoor air quality,
  • Construction materials
  • Energy efficiency,
  • Energy flexibility,
  • Energy production,
  • E-mobility,
  • Digital technologies
  • Energy efficiency,
  • Energy flexibility,
  • Energy production,
  • E-mobility,
  • Waste management
  • Energy efficiency
  • Energy efficiency,
  • Energy flexibility,
  • Energy production,
  • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
  • Digital technologies
  • Energy efficiency,
  • Energy flexibility,
  • Energy production,
  • E-mobility,
  • Digital technologies,
  • Water use,
  • Indoor air quality
A2P001: Other
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsEnergy efficiency: Energy efficient envelope, with good insulation, triple glazing windows and airtight envelope. (EPC = 0) Energy Flexibility: MCP controls for the heat pump in the apartments. Energy production: PV panels on the roof, Ground source heat pumps Waste management: construction waste was kept to a minimum and sorted and collected separately as much as possible. Indoor air quality: Exhaust ventilation and opening of windows Construction materials: low carbon emission building materialsEnergy SmartLab capacities - Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network. Energy SmartLab systems - SAFT Li-ion battery: maximum stored energy 20000 Wh, rated power 150 kW, rated discharge current 200 A, rated charge current 34 A, operating voltage 189 V – 227 V – 254 V, capacity 82 Ah. – Ultracapacitors: maximum stored energy 57 Wh, rated power 10 kW, rated current 20 A, peak current (<1s) 200 Apk, operating voltage 250 V – 500 V, capacity 1,65 F. – Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 Ah - 5 microgrid emulators (emulated power 5.5 kVA, max generation connected 10kVA, max consumption connected 10 kVA) - 1 grid emulator (Rated power: 200 kVA, Rated current per phase: 350 A, Rated current per neutral conductor: 35)Energy system modelingStakeholder engagement, expert energy system analysis, future scenariosDifferent kinds of waste heat streams are utilized by heat pumps. These are district heating return water (actually this is an indirect way to cool down the flue gas in the scrubber), ventilation exhaust air and sewage water. As a normal case, in ventilation also air-to-air heat exchanges are used. PV power is harvested also, in vertical and more horizontal panels. Buildings are well insulated to decrease the needed amount of heating energy in the first place.
A2P003: Application of ISO52000
A2P003: Application of ISO52000YesYesNoNo
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoYesYesNoNo
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoYesYesNoNo
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationnot included– Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 AhAll energy demands are included in energy balance, either fuel demands or electrical demand of transport sector; Projection is made of future share of electric mobilty, rest is covered with synthetic fuels to achieve climate neutralityLarge combined industrial, residential, and commercial area with complex flows of in- and outgoing traffic.Not included. However, there is a charging place for a shared EV in one building.
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]0.148135.7152182.1
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]0.10931.761480.2
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
A2P011: PVyesyesnononoyes
A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.0580.1
A2P011: Windnonononoyesno
A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Hydronononononono
A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Biomass_elnononononono
A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnononononono
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: PVT_elnononononono
A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Othernonononoyesno
A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
A2P012: Geothermalyesnonononono
A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Solar Thermalnononononono
A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Biomass_heatnononononono
A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Waste heat+HPnonononoyesyes
A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]3002.2
A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnononononono
A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: PVT_thnononononono
A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnononononono
A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Othernononononono
A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes*Annual energy use below is presentedin primary energy consumption53 MW PV potential in all three quarters; no other internal renewable energy potentials knownVery little wind production currently exists in the area. The electricity production of the waste incineration plant will be included at a later date. Aalborg East is partly a remarkable area for hosting a Portland cement factory that accounts for a substantial share of Denmark’s total CO2 emissions. In turn, it also provides waste heat to the district heating grid for all of Aalborg city and some of the smaller towns that are connected to the same DH grid.Heat is produced from DH return, refrigeration and exhaust air. The mentioned 2200 MWh/a includes HP el. consumption (about 1/6 of that)
A2P014: Annual energy use
A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]0.194132.56202.3
A2P015: Annual energy delivered
A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]0.0368399
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]0
A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
A2P017: Gasnoyesnononono
A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
A2P017: Coalnononononono
A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
A2P017: Oilnononononono
A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
A2P017: Othernonononoyesno
A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]300
A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
A2P018: PVnononononoyes
A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Windnononononoyes
A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Hydronononononoyes
A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Biomass_elnononononoyes
A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnononononoyes
A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: PVT_elnononononono
A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Othernononononono
A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
A2P019: Geothermalnononononono
A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Solar Thermalnononononono
A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Biomass_heatnononononoyes
A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.7
A2P019: Waste heat+HPnononononono
A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnononononono
A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: PVT_thnononononono
A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnononononono
A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Othernononononono
A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary000003.2857142857143
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]-0.000430
A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
A2P022: Safety & SecurityPersonal Safety
A2P022: HealthHealthy communityEncouraging a healthy lifestyle
A2P022: Education
A2P022: MobilitySustainable mobilityyesModal Split, Fuel mix in mobility, Energy use for transportation, Access to public transport, Public infrastructure promoting low-carbon mobility, Number of public EV charging stations, Energy delivered for EV charging
A2P022: EnergyNOn-renewable primary energy balance, renewable energy ratio, grid purchase factor, load cover factor/self-generation, supply cover factor/self-consumption, net energy/net power, peak delivered/peak expoted, total greenhouse gas emissionyesFinal energy consumption, Primary energy consumption, Energy imported to PED, Energy exported from PED, RES production, PED energy balance, Energy savings in the PED, GHG emissions, Reduction of emissions, Final energy consumption per capita, Primary energy consumption per capita, Primary energy sources (shares), Buildings connected to DH-network or renewable energy grid, GHG emissions per capita, System flexibility for energy players, RES storage usage, Peak load reduction
A2P022: Water
A2P022: Economic developmentcapital costs, operational cots, overall economic performance (5 KPIs)Total investments, Payback time, Economic value of savings
A2P022: Housing and Communitydemographic composition, diverse community, social cohesionyesDevelopment of housing prices, Housing cost overburden rate, Citizen engagement/empowerment to climate conscious actions, Inhabitants in dense areas, Energy poverty
A2P022: WasteRecycling rate
A2P022: OtherSmartness and flecibility, Indoor Environmental Quality, Social performance - Equity (affordable housing, access to servicees and amenitioes, afforability of energy, living conditions, sustinable mobility, universal design)Smart Cities strategies, Quality of open data
A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
A2P023: Photovoltaicsyesyesyesnoyesyes
A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnonoyesnoyesno
A2P023: Wind Turbinesnononononono
A2P023: Geothermal energy systemyesnoyesyesnono
A2P023: Waste heat recoverynonoyesnoyesyes
A2P023: Waste to energynonoyesnoyesno
A2P023: Polygenerationnononononono
A2P023: Co-generationnonoyesnonoyes
A2P023: Heat Pumpyesnoyesnoyesyes
A2P023: Hydrogennonoyesnonono
A2P023: Hydropower plantnonoyesnonono
A2P023: Biomassnonoyesnoyesyes
A2P023: Biogasnonoyesnonono
A2P023: Other
A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)noyesyesnonoyes
A2P024: Energy management systemyesyesyesnoyesyes
A2P024: Demand-side managementyesnoyesnoyesno
A2P024: Smart electricity gridnoyesyesnoyesno
A2P024: Thermal Storagenonoyesnoyesyes
A2P024: Electric Storagenoyesyesnoyesno
A2P024: District Heating and Coolingnonoyesyesyesyes
A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsyesnoyesnoyesno
A2P024: P2P – buildingsnonoyesnonono
A2P024: Other
A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnonoyesnoyesyes
A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnonoyesnonono
A2P025: High-performance new buildingsyesnonononoyes
A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)nononononono
A2P025: Urban data platformsnonoyesnonoyes
A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnononononono
A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)yesyesnononoyes
A2P025: Smart irrigationnononononono
A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnononononono
A2P025: Smart surveillancenonononoyesno
A2P025: Other
A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)noyesyesnonoyes
A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)nonoyesnonoyes
A2P026: e-Mobilitynonoyesnonoyes
A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnonoyesnonoyes
A2P026: Car-free areanononononono
A2P026: Other
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesYesNoYesYes
A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEPC = 0, energy neutral buildingThe obligatory buildijng energy classification
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNoNoNo
A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
  • Smart cities strategies,
  • New development strategies
  • Smart cities strategies
  • Urban Renewal Strategies
  • Smart cities strategies,
  • Urban Renewal Strategies,
  • New development strategies,
  • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
  • Smart cities strategies,
  • Urban Renewal Strategies,
  • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
  • New development strategies,
  • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
  • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyClimate neutrality by 2035Reduction of 1018000 tons CO2 by 2030Carbon neutrality by 2035
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
  • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
  • Biogas,
  • Hydrogen
  • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
  • Biogas
A3P003: Other
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities-Allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation -Pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation.Freiburg has ambitious goals and wants to achieve climate neutrality until 2035, the PED concept could help to develop suitable strategies on district levelDecarbonize part of Aalborg city as a way of working incrementally towards being a zero-emission city.Developing and demonstrating solutions for carbon neutrality
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour-Improving the development of Net Zero Energy Buildings and Flexible Energy buildings.Energy efficiency by renovation measures for buildings and measures for saving electricity; electrification by installation of heat pumps and photovoltaics and switching to electric cars, additional measures not directly related to PED like sustainable diet and sharing economy- Stakeholder engagement; - Focus on implementing renewable energy production where possible; - Rretrofitting and energy optimization of existing buildings.E. g. visualizing energy and water consumption
A3P006: Economic strategies
A3P006: Economic strategies
  • Demand management Living Lab
  • Demand management Living Lab,
  • Local trading,
  • Existing incentives
  • Innovative business models
  • Life Cycle Cost,
  • Circular economy models
  • Open data business models,
  • Innovative business models,
  • PPP models,
  • Life Cycle Cost,
  • Circular economy models
A3P006: Other
A3P007: Social models
A3P007: Social models
  • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
  • Social incentives,
  • Quality of Life
  • Digital Inclusion,
  • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
  • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
  • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
  • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
  • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
  • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
  • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
  • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
  • Policy Forums,
  • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
  • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
  • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
  • Citizen Social Research,
  • Policy Forums,
  • Quality of Life,
  • Strategies towards social mix,
  • Affordability,
  • Prevention of energy poverty,
  • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
  • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
A3P007: Other
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
  • Strategic urban planning,
  • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
  • District Energy plans
  • Strategic urban planning,
  • District Energy plans
  • Strategic urban planning,
  • District Energy plans,
  • City Vision 2050,
  • SECAP Updates
A3P008: Other
A3P009: Environmental strategies
A3P009: Environmental strategies
  • Energy Neutral,
  • Low Emission Zone,
  • Pollutants Reduction,
  • Greening strategies
  • Carbon-free
  • Energy Neutral,
  • Net zero carbon footprint
  • Energy Neutral,
  • Net zero carbon footprint
A3P009: Other
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects- European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (‘Renewable energy’ directive - 2018/2001/EU and ‘Common rules for the internal electricity market’ directive- 2019/944/EU). - Spanish building certification is regulated through Royal Decree 235/2013.Current energy tariffs disincentivize both individual and collective PV systems – meaning energy communities are not economically feasible, housing associations and public buildings struggle with finding a secure RoI for solar panels, and citizens and local industry lack an incentive to install solar panels on their own
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionThe demonstration projects is a new residential development, which consists of an apartment complex which includes 39 apartments spread over 3 floors. It is a sustainble plus energy neighbouhood, and has reached a plus energy balance on its first year in operation. It has MPC controls on the individual heat pumps to improve the energy flexibility of the apartments. It includes the "social beatiful" concepts with a strong emphasis on the social sustainability of the project.Assessment methods for this ped (and for germany) is defined in this project at the moment and will be tested at that case studyThe large scale provides interesting opportunities for both urban development and strategic energy planning; the diverse mix of buildings and functions also allow for interesting discussions regarding PEDs. Another interesting facet is that the district heating grid is almost fully supplied by waste heat.The original idea is that the area produces at least as much it consumes.
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentThe need for social housing and the ambition to create a great living environment with a high-performance apartment complex, supplied with renewable energy. It results in lower energy bills for the tenants and high-quality homes.City is interested in transforming the quarter, as many buildings are old, have private owner structures and have decentralised heating systems. As the city wants to become climate neutral by 2035 action is needed now. In the research project PED urban the idea is to focus on the future energy system of the quarter and use it as a case study to develop a common assessment method for PEDs in alignment with european efforts in that regardThe area has an interesting history of development and has recently undergone several urban improvements. This is coupled with a strong local network of business owners and other stakeholders, all with an interest in developing the area in the best way possible. This made for an interesting case from a planning perspective to investigate how this network would pick up on the concept of PED and whether they could see any potential utility in relation to their everyday experiences.Developing systems towards carbon neutrality. Also urban renewal.
B1P003: Environment of the case study area
B2P003: Environment of the case study areaSuburban areaSuburban areaSuburban areaSuburban areaSuburban area
B1P004: Type of district
B2P004: Type of district
  • New construction
  • Renovation
  • Renovation
  • Renovation
  • New construction,
  • Renovation
B1P005: Case Study Context
B1P005: Case Study Context
  • New Development
  • Retrofitting Area
  • Retrofitting Area
  • Retrofitting Area
  • New Development,
  • Retrofitting Area
B1P006: Year of construction
B1P006: Year of construction
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential589816.9313500
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential58983500
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
B1P011: Population density before intervention
B1P011: Population density before intervention000000
B1P012: Population density after intervention
B1P012: Population density after intervention000.0011987804878049000.058333333333333
B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
B1P013: Residentialnonoyesnonoyes
B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Officenonoyesnonono
B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Industry and Utilitynonoyesnonono
B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Commercialnonoyesnonoyes
B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Institutionalnonoyesyesnono
B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Natural areasnonoyesnonoyes
B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Recreationalnonoyesnonoyes
B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Dismissed areasnononononono
B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Othernononoyesnono
B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
B1P014: Residentialyesnoyesnonoyes
B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]2394
B1P014: Officenonoyesnonono
B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Industry and Utilitynonoyesnonono
B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Commercialnonoyesnonoyes
B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Institutionalnonoyesyesnono
B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Natural areasnonoyesnonoyes
B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Recreationalnonoyesnonoyes
B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Dismissed areasnononononono
B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Othernononoyesnono
B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionaddressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility AggregationAn ongoing process and dialogue with local stakeholders to determine the future development of the area.
B2P002: Installation life time
B2P002: Installation life timeNo new installation will be made throughout the project. Rather the project will attempt to establish a local PED network with the aim of empowering the stakeholders to better engage with sustainable technologies.
B2P003: Scale of action
B2P003: ScaleVirtualDistrictDistrict
B2P004: Operator of the installation
B2P004: Operator of the installationIRECKristian Olesen
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materialsReplication is primarily focused on the establishment of a local network with an interest in and understanding of PED.
B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?NoNo
B2P006: Other
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
  • Strategic,
  • Private
  • Civic
B2P007: Other
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabResearch center/UniversityResearch center/University
B2P008: Other
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
  • Academia,
  • Private
B2P009: Other
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
  • Demand-side management,
  • Energy storage,
  • Energy networks,
  • Efficiency measures,
  • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
B2P011: Other
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
  • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
  • Tools for prototyping and modelling,
  • Tools, spaces, events for testing and validation
B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
B2P014: Monitoring measures
B2P014: Monitoring measures
  • Equipment
B2P015: Key Performance indicators
B2P015: Key Performance indicators
  • Energy,
  • Environmental
B2P016: Execution of operations
B2P016: Execution of operations
B2P017: Capacities
B2P017: Capacities- Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network.
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
B2P019: Available tools
B2P019: Available tools
  • Energy modelling
B2P019: Available tools
B2P020: External accessibility
B2P020: External accessibility
C1P001: Unlocking Factors
C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important
C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important
C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important
C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important
C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important
C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important
C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important
C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
C1P002: Driving Factors
C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important
C1P002: Economic growth need1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
C1P003: Administrative barriers
C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important
C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Lack of public participation1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important
C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)Delay in the Environmental Dialogue processing in the municipality
C1P004: Policy barriers
C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
C1P005: Regulatory instability1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
C1P005: Non-effective regulations1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important
C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important
C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
C1P006: Environmental barriers
C1P006: Environmental barriers
C1P007: Technical barriers
C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
C1P007: Deficient planning1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Lack of well-defined process1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
C1P008: Inertia1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Rebound effect1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
C1P010: Financial barriers
C1P010: Hidden costs1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
C1P010: Economic crisis1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Risk and uncertainty5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important
C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
C1P011: Market barriers
C1P011: Split incentives1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
C1P011: Energy price distortion1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
C1P012: Stakeholders involved
C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
  • Planning/leading,
  • Design/demand aggregation
  • Planning/leading
  • Planning/leading,
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
C1P012: Research & Innovation
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Construction/implementation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Planning/leading,
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
C1P012: Financial/Funding
  • None
  • Planning/leading,
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
  • None
  • Monitoring/operation/management
C1P012: Business process management
  • None
  • Planning/leading,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
C1P012: Urban Services providers
  • None
  • Planning/leading
C1P012: Real Estate developers
  • Planning/leading,
  • Construction/implementation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • None
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation
C1P012: Design/Construction companies
  • Planning/leading,
  • Design/demand aggregation
  • Construction/implementation
  • Design/demand aggregation
C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Planning/leading,
  • Construction/implementation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Monitoring/operation/management
C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
  • Construction/implementation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
  • Monitoring/operation/management
C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
  • None
  • Planning/leading,
  • Design/demand aggregation,
  • Construction/implementation,
  • Monitoring/operation/management
C1P012: Other
C1P012: Other (if any)
Summary

Authors (framework concept)

Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

Contributors (to the content)

Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

Implemented by

Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)