PED DB: Case Studies – PED-EU-NET

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Name	Project	Type	Compare
Tartu, Estonia	V2G-QUESTS	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Utrecht, the Netherlands (District of Kanaleneiland)	V2G-QUESTS	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Aveiro, Portugal	V2G-QUESTS	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
SmartEnCity, Lecce	SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
STARDUST, Trento	STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities	PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern		PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
REPLICATE (pilot action in the Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings), Firenze		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0,		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo		PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna		PED Case Study	Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento		PED Case Study	Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna		PED Case Study / PED Lab	Uncompare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB)	ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities	PED Case Study	Compare
Võru +CityxChange		PED Case Study	Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim	ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities	PED Case Study	Compare
Furuset project, Oslo	ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities	PED Case Study	Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights		PED Case Study	Compare
Ydalir project	ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities	PED Case Study	Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport)	ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities	PED Case Study	Compare
Fornebu, Bærum	ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities	PED Case Study	Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou		PED Case Study	Compare
Smart Energy Åland		PED Case Study	Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED	ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts	PED Case Study	Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED	InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts	PED Case Study	Compare
Munich, Harthof district		PED Case Study	Compare
Lublin	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Case Study	Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran	CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116	CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Findhorn, the Park	InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts	PED Case Study	Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED	ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities	PED Case Study	Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau	PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district	PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation	PED Case Study	Compare
Aalborg East		PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District	PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation	PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Trenčín	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Case Study	Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf	LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis	NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts	PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Case Study	Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen	Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods	PED Case Study	Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat	Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Zaragoza, Actur	NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand	BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts	PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city	ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins	PED Case Study	Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka	PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation	PED Case Study	Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus	LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes	PED Relevant Case Study	Uncompare
Espoo, Kera	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio	PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee	PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district	PED Case Study	Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe		PED Case Study	Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad	ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Case Study	Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge		PED Relevant Case Study	Uncompare
Lund, Brunnshög district		PED Case Study	Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark		PED Case Study	Compare
Évora, Portugal	POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework	PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Relevant Case Study	Uncompare
Groningen, PED South	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Lab	Compare
Groningen, PED North	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Lab
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Lab	Uncompare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT		PED Lab	Uncompare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district	STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Case Study	Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Case Study	Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Case Study	Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Case Study	Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district	Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods	PED Case Study	Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet	Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods	PED Case Study	Compare
Tartu, City centre area	SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe	PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district	GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab		PED Lab	Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Case Study	Compare
Kifissia, Energy community	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare

Title	Groningen, PED North	Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing «×»	Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium «×»	Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus «×»	Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT «×»	Barrio La Pinada, Paterna «×»	Halmstad, Fyllinge «×»
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab	Groningen, PED North	Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing	Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium	Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus	Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT	Barrio La Pinada, Paterna	Halmstad, Fyllinge
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/09/netherlands.JPG, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/09/netherlands2.jpg	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/08/Fig.1_Maia-Municipality-mapping.jpg	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/10/Kladno_Phases-III.png	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2024/06/yurt6_2.png, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2024/06/ozyegin-univ-map-2022.png	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/08/2.png, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/08/12.png	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2024/10/barrio-la-pinada-valencia-1024x597.jpg, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2024/10/arquitectura_y_empresa_arquitectura_circular_00_la_pinada_portada2.jpg, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2024/10/057a35ef-4c11-4c35-84b7-f12267fb3eef_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2023/05/Fyllinge-Blandstad-koncept-2-180504-002.pdf.pdf
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case study	no	no	no	no	no	yes	no
PED relevant case study	no	no	yes	yes	no	no	yes
PED Lab.	yes	yes	no	no	yes	yes	no
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutrality	yes	yes	yes	yes	no	yes	no
Annual energy surplus	yes	no	yes	no	no	no	no
Energy community	yes	no	yes	no	no	no	yes
Circularity	yes	no	no	no	no	no	no
Air quality and urban comfort	no	no	no	yes	yes	no	no
Electrification	no	no	yes	yes	no	no	no
Net-zero energy cost	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
Net-zero emission	yes	no	no	no	yes	yes	no
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)	no	no	no	no	yes	no	no
Maximise self-sufficiency	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
Other	no	no	no	yes	no	yes	no
Other (A1P004)				almost nZEB district		Energy efficient; Sustainable neighbourhood; Social aspects/affordability
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED Lab	Implementation Phase	Planning Phase	Planning Phase	Implementation Phase	Implementation Phase	Implementation Phase	Planning Phase
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date	12/18	10/21	2022	10/24	11/19	01/16	01/21
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date	12/23	10/24		10/28	12/23		01/30
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future,	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS,	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS,	LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes,
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability	Monitoring data available within the districts, Open data city platform – different dashboards, GIS open datasets	Monitoring data available within the districts, Open data city platform – different dashboards, Meteorological open data, General statistical datasets, GIS open datasets	Open data city platform – different dashboards, General statistical datasets	General statistical datasets	General statistical datasets		General statistical datasets
A1P009: Other
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab	TNO, Hanze, RUG, Ped noord book		https://mestokladno.cz/energeticky-plusova-mestska-ctvrt/ds-201068		http://www.ceder.es/redes-inteligentes, O. Izquierdo-Monge, Paula Peña-Carro et al. Conversion of a network section with loads, storage systems and renewable generation sources into a smart microgrid. Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(11), 5012. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11115012, O. Izquierdo-Monge, Paula Peña-Carro et al. A Methodology for the Conversion of a Network Section with Generation Sources, Storage and Loads into an Electrical Microgrid Based on Raspberry Pi and Home Assistant. ICSC-Cities 2020, CCIS 1359 proceedings. Springer. https:// doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69136-3_1	https://www.barriolapinada.es/en/
A1P011: Geographic coordinates
X Coordinate (longitude):	6.535121	-8.373557	14.09296	29.258300	-2.508	-0.435253	12.92054
Y Coordinate (latitude):	53.234846	41.135804	50.13715	41.030600	41.603	39.514434	56.65194
A1P012: Country
A1P012: Country	Netherlands	Portugal	Czech Republic	Turkey	Spain	Spain	Sweden
A1P013: City
A1P013: City	Groningen	Maia	Kladno	Istanbul	Lubia - Soria	Paterna	Halmstad
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).	Cfa	Csb	Cfb	Cfa	Cfb	Csa	Dwb
A1P015: District boundary
A1P015: District boundary	Functional	Virtual	Geographic	Geographic	Geographic		Geographic
Other			V1* (ca 8 buildings)
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:	Mixed	Public	Mixed	Private	Public	Private	Mixed
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:	Multiple Owners	Multiple Owners	Multiple Owners	Single Owner	Single Owner	Single Owner	Multiple Owners
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED	7	22	8	15	6		250
A1P019: Conditioned space
A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]	1.01
A1P020: Total ground area
A1P020: Total ground area [m²]	17.132			285.400	6400000
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
A1P022: Financial schemes
A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estate	yes	no	yes	yes	no	no	yes
A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO scheme	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no
A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Other	yes	yes	no	no	no	yes	no
A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural funding	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no
A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National funding	yes	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional funding	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal funding	yes	no	yes	no	no	no	no
A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Other	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EU	yes	yes	yes	yes	no	no	yes
A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - National	no	no	yes	no	yes	no	no
A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regional	no	no	no	no	yes	no	no
A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Other	no	no	no	no	no	yes	no
A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022: Other						Green Financing
A1P023: Economic Targets
A1P023: Economic Targets	Boosting local businesses, Boosting local and sustainable production	Positive externalities, Boosting local and sustainable production	Job creation, Positive externalities	Positive externalities, Boosting local and sustainable production, Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products	Boosting local and sustainable production, Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products		Boosting local and sustainable production
A1P023: Other
A1P024: More comments:
A1P024: More comments:				In addition to having the most energy efficient academic building in Turkey, the university campus also has 3 buildings with LEED NC Campus certificate and LEED BD+C Gold certificate. In addition, it aims to continuously improve the energy efficiency objectives on campus in an innovative way. For this purpose, energy management and storage systems are being installed in the Dormitory 6 building, which is used as the demo area of the LEGOFIT project, for the purpose of turning it into a PED project.	The Centre for the Development of Renewable Energy (CEDER)is specialized in applied research, development and promotion of renewable energy. Among the facilities of this Centre, the urban laboratory CEDER-CIEMAT assess the performance of different configurations of energy networks at the district level. This PED-Lab infrastructure is an energy district that connects six office buildings with energy generation installations by means of two energy rings: electrical grid (in operation phase) and thermal network (in the implementation phase). The buildings of this PED Lab can act as energy demanders or suppliers depending on the climatic and operational conditions. The majority of these buildings are constructed with conventional technologies but some of them are implemented with efficient and sustainable measures. The thermal network is composed by two biomass boilers, 300 kW power each, and water tanks with 90 kWh of thermal storage. This network will shortly be expanded with a low temperature (90°C) and high temperature (150°-250°C) rings. The low-temperature ring is made up by two Stirling engine cogeneration boilers (one biomass gasification boiler and one gas boiler). The high-temperature ring has a thermal generator made up of Fresnel solar concentrators and an ORC cogeneration system fed directly from the solar concentrator. The high-temperature ring is interconnected with the low-temperature ring through an oil/water heat exchanger. This network has thermal storage systems in the modalities of: aquifers, boreholes, phase change materials, cold storage with geothermal exchange ground recovery and thermal storage at very low temperature with zeolites. The electrical grid incorporates different renewable generation technologies (50 kW wind turbine and eight different photovoltaic systems, a reversible hydraulic system), and engine generator of 100 kVA, electricity storages (batteries) and flexible loads.
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]				1
Contact person for general enquiries
A1P026: Name	Jasper Tonen, Elisabeth Koops	Adelina Rodrigues	David Škorňa	Cem Keskin	Dr. Raquel Ramos	Christoph Gollner	Markus Olofsgård
A1P027: Organization	Municipality of Groningen	Maia Municipality (CM Maia) – Energy and Mobility division	Město Kladno	Center for Energy, Environment and Economy, Ozyegin University	Centre for the Development of Renewable Energy (CEDER) - Centre for Energy, Environment and Technology Research (CIEMAT)	FFG	AFRY
A1P028: Affiliation	Municipality / Public Bodies	Municipality / Public Bodies	Municipality / Public Bodies	Research Center / University	Research Center / University	Other	Other
A1P028: Other
A1P029: Email	Jasper.tonen@groningen.nl	dscm.adelina@cm-maia.pt	david.skorna@mestokladno.cz	cem.keskin@ozyegin.edu.tr	raquel.ramos@ciemat.es	christoph.gollner@ffg.at	markus.olofsgard@afry.com
Contact person for other special topics
A1P030: Name		Carolina Gonçalves (AdEPorto)	Michal Kuzmič	M. Pınar Mengüç	Dr. Oscar Seco
A1P031: Email		carolinagoncalves@adeporto.eu	michal.kuzmic@cvut.cz	pinar.menguc@ozyegin.edu.tr	oscar.seco@ciemat.es
Pursuant to the General Data Protection Regulation	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
A2P001: Fields of application
A2P001: Fields of application	Energy efficiency, Energy flexibility, Energy production, E-mobility, Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.), Waste management	Energy efficiency, Energy flexibility, Energy production, E-mobility, Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.), Digital technologies	Energy efficiency, Energy flexibility, Energy production, E-mobility, Digital technologies, Indoor air quality	Energy efficiency, Energy flexibility, Energy production, E-mobility, Digital technologies, Waste management, Indoor air quality, Construction materials	Energy efficiency, Energy flexibility, Energy production, Digital technologies, Indoor air quality	Energy efficiency, Energy production	Energy flexibility, Energy production, E-mobility, Digital technologies
A2P001: Other
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields	Energy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax bonuses - replacing heat supply technologies Energy production: - installation of new (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a large PV plant in the South East (2 solar parks: 12MW and 107MW) and North area (0,4 MW) Energy flexibility: - energy storage solutions, battery storage and possible hydrogen production - GRID balancing services E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban Management - make use of the organizational structure Waste Management - circular use of municipal waste streams	Energy production: - installation of photovoltaic systems for renewable on-site energy production; - installation of a BIPV demonstrator for the City Hall building. Energy flexibility: - implementation of an energy community through an active citizens involvement process. Digital technologies: - smart-meters installation in some dwellings in order to monitor consumption and suggest more sustainable energy behaviours. [PCP] Through https://balcaodigital.e-redes.pt/consumptions/history “Espaço Municipal” (https://www.espacomunicipal.pt/pt/) might access history of consumption up to midnight of the previous day. E-mobility: - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban comfort and air quality: - Monitoring units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) [PCP] Currently we are monitoring CO, O3, NO2, SO2, noise, PM2.5 and PM10 at a point 267 m east from the four buildings southeast of Sobreiro area:	Trnsys, PV modelling tools, CAD	LEED NC Campus + LEGOFIT Project Energy Efficiency: Tri- generation, Compliance with ISO 50001, ASHRAE 90.1, energy efficient appliances, HVAC and lighting Energy flexibility: Energy demand management Energy production: Solar PVs Onsite + (to be installed more) E-mobility: EV Charging stations Indoor Air Quality: Energy Management System, Compliance with ASHRAE 62.1, ASHRAE 55 Construction materials: Passive systems, LEED certified buildings, innovative materials such as PCM Waste Management: Zero waste document	Energy efficiency: - Buildings energy retrofit. Energy production: - Biomass Boiler capacity: 0.6 MW. Annual production: 1.2 GWh - Solar thermal collectors: 70 kW, planned extended to: 0.47MW - Geotermal & Absorption Pumps: 100 kW - Share of renewables after extension: 100% (30% solar thermal and 70% biomass) - AOC 50kW wind turbine. Awaiting installation of a two-way AC-AC converter for subsequent connection to the grid - Bornay Inclin 3 kW wind turbine, connected to 24 Vdc batteries, to be connected to the grid by means of Xantrex inverter/charger - 9kW photovoltaic park (66PV panels, brand BP Solar,type BP5140,of 140W) connected to the grid by means of two INGECON SUN 5 inverters - 5kW photovoltaic pergola (24PV panels, brand Solon, type P200, of 210W) connected to the grid by means of one INGECON SUN 5 inverter - 8.28kW photovoltaic roof (36PV panels, Brand LDK, type LDK-230P-20), connected to the grid by means of one INGECONSUN 10 inverter - 12kW photovoltaic roof (80PV panels, brand Gamesa, type GS-1501), connected to the grid. - Reversible hydraulic system connected to a 60 kW electric generator and a pumping system. -Stirling engine with a heat lamp based on natural gas, a helium cool lamp, 10kWe maximum power delivered and global performance of approximately 33%. Energy flexibility: - Thermal storage systems: water tanks 90kW, aquifers, boreholes, phase change materials, cold storage with geothermal exchange ground recovery and thermal storage at very low temperature with zeolites. - Electrical storage systems: batteries (lead-acid and lithium-ion). - Flexible loads. Control systems and Digital technologies: - Full monitoring campaign. - Smart-meters installation to monitor consumption and suggest another energy behaviours. - Dynamic simulation tools to optimize the energy performance. Urban comfort and air quality: - Meteorological stations to monitor the climate evolution. - Microclimatic simulation tools to quantify the thermal behaviour.		link based regulation of electricity grid
A2P003: Application of ISO52000
A2P003: Application of ISO52000	No	No	No	Yes	No		No
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes		No
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance	No	No	No	No	No		Yes
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation	Mobility, till now, is not included in the energy model.		Not yet included.	Not included, the campus is a non car area except emergencies
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]	2.3		1.4
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]	0.33		0.3
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
A2P011: PV	no	yes	yes	yes	yes	no	yes
A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]			1.1
A2P011: Wind	no	no	no	no	yes	no	no
A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Hydro	no	no	no	no	yes	no	no
A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Biomass_el	no	no	no	no	yes	no	no
A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: PVT_el	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Other	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
A2P012: Geothermal	yes	no	no	no	yes	no	yes
A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Solar Thermal	yes	yes	no	no	yes	no	no
A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Biomass_heat	yes	no	no	no	yes	no	no
A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]	0.1
A2P012: Waste heat+HP	yes	no	yes	no	yes	no	no
A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]			1.7
A2P012: Biomass_peat_heat	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: PVT_th	yes	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Biomass_firewood_th	no	no	no	no	yes	no	no
A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Other	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes	Geothermal heatpump systems, Waste heat from data centers		Waste heat from cooling the ice rink.
A2P014: Annual energy use
A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]			2.1	3.5
A2P015: Annual energy delivered
A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]		0
A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
A2P017: Gas	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
A2P017: Coal	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
A2P017: Oil	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
A2P017: Other	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
A2P018: PV	no	no	no	yes	no	no	no
A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]				0.00045547
A2P018: Wind	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Hydro	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Biomass_el	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Biomass_peat_el	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: PVT_el	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Other	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
A2P019: Geothermal	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Solar Thermal	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Biomass_heat	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Waste heat+HP	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Biomass_peat_heat	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: PVT_th	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Biomass_firewood_th	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Other	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]			-104
A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
A2P022: Safety & Security
A2P022: Health
A2P022: Education
A2P022: Mobility
A2P022: Energy			Energy demand (heating and hot water), Energy demand (cooling), Cooling demand, Distributin losses, PV production, RES production, OER, Primafry Non-renewable energy balance, AMR, HMR, CO2 balance
A2P022: Water
A2P022: Economic development			Investment cost, Caputal cost, Operation cost, payback period, NPV, cummulated cash flow, savings, Life cycle, ROI, SROI
A2P022: Housing and Community
A2P022: Waste
A2P022: Other
A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
A2P023: Photovoltaics	yes	yes	yes	yes	yes	yes	yes
A2P023: Solar thermal collectors	yes	yes	no	no	yes	no	no
A2P023: Wind Turbines	no	no	no	yes	yes	no	no
A2P023: Geothermal energy system	yes	no	no	no	yes	yes	no
A2P023: Waste heat recovery	yes	no	yes	no	yes	no	no
A2P023: Waste to energy	yes	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P023: Polygeneration	no	no	no	no	yes	no	no
A2P023: Co-generation	no	no	no	yes	yes	no	no
A2P023: Heat Pump	yes	yes	yes	yes	yes	no	no
A2P023: Hydrogen	no	no	no	no	yes	no	no
A2P023: Hydropower plant	no	no	no	no	yes	no	no
A2P023: Biomass	no	no	no	no	yes	no	no
A2P023: Biogas	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P023: Other
A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)	yes	yes	yes	yes	yes	no	yes
A2P024: Energy management system	yes	yes	yes	yes	yes	no	no
A2P024: Demand-side management	yes	no	yes	yes	yes	no	yes
A2P024: Smart electricity grid	no	no	no	no	yes	no	yes
A2P024: Thermal Storage	yes	no	no	no	yes	no	no
A2P024: Electric Storage	yes	yes	no	yes	yes	no	no
A2P024: District Heating and Cooling	yes	no	yes	yes	yes	yes	no
A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systems	yes	yes	yes	yes	yes	no	yes
A2P024: P2P – buildings	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P024: Other
A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
A2P025: Deep Retrofitting	no	yes	yes	no	yes	no	no
A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildings	yes	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P025: High-performance new buildings	yes	no	no	yes	no	no	no
A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)	yes	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P025: Urban data platforms	yes	no	yes	no	no	no	no
A2P025: Mobile applications for citizens	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)	no	yes	yes	yes	yes	no	no
A2P025: Smart irrigation	no	no	no	yes	no	no	no
A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposal	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P025: Smart surveillance	no	no	no	yes	no	no	no
A2P025: Other
A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P026: e-Mobility	yes	yes	no	yes	no	no	no
A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutions	no	no	no	yes	no	no	no
A2P026: Car-free area	no	no	no	yes	yes	no	no
A2P026: Other
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes		No
A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes	Energy Performance Certificate	The Municipal Buildings have an energy certificate, according to the Portuguese legislation.	National standards apply.		In Spain it is mandatory the Energy Performance Certificate in order to buy or rent a house or a dwelling
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates		No	No	Yes	No		No
A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes				LEED BD+C, LEED NC CAMPUS
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy	Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.), New development strategies, National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality	Urban Renewal Strategies, Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.), Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC), Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)	Smart cities strategies, Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.), Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC), National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality	Smart cities strategies, Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.), Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract), National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality	Smart cities strategies, New development strategies, Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC), Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)	Smart cities strategies	Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy			Carbon neutrality 2050		- Testing the combination of renewable technologies at district level. - Optimization of the generation side based on the weather forecasting and demand side. - Optimization of the control system, connected to the central node, to design and perform virtual analyses based on the combination of all the systems and infrastructures. - Optimization of ICT systems. - Design and management of a virtual analysis - Optimization of efficient measures: building performance, user´s behaviour… - Combination of flexible storage systems to operate the global installation.
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid	Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps, Electrification of Cooking Methods, Biogas	Other	Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps	Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps, Electrification of Cooking Methods	Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps, Biogas, Hydrogen
A3P003: Other		At a national level there are some studies regarding the decarbonization of the gas grid, but no concrete strategies so far.		Boiler Automation, Energy Management System, Electric Battery Storage, Demand Management and Flexible Pricing
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities				Carbon and Energy Neutrality	- Create a thermal energy storage tank to be used for air conditioning the buildings. - Some buildings need to be renovated both to increase the energy performance, the seismic behaviour and spaces liveability and comfort. - Optimizing the coupling between technologies. - Guarantee the flexibility to operate the renewable installations to operate in different phases and with different configurations. - CEDER is a public research center and needs to have connected any energy system to the same grid. - CEDER has an industrial develop area where some experimental thermal storage system could be tested.
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour	In Groningen we are working with different sustainable behaviours approaches and also developed the Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA). Currently, there are two different approaches in use in the municipality of Groningen: the District energy approach (Wijkgerichte aanpak, developed by the Municipality of Groningen) and the Cooperative approach (Coöperative Aanpak, developed by Grunneger Power). Based upon those approaches and knowledge that is gained through social research executed by TNO and HUAS the new Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA) has been developed.			Under LEGOFIT project, promoting sustainable behavior for better occupant experience is a targeted aim under a work package.	- Minimize the building energy consumption while maintaining indoor comfort levels. - Onsite renewable production with flexible storage elements to fix demand side and generation side. - Flexible control solutions through digitalization systems.
A3P006: Economic strategies
A3P006: Economic strategies	Innovative business models, Blockchain	Innovative business models, PPP models, Existing incentives	Innovative business models, PPP models, Existing incentives		Demand management Living Lab		Local trading
A3P006: Other
A3P007: Social models
A3P007: Social models	Strategies towards (local) community-building, Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies, Citizen Social Research, Prevention of energy poverty, Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance	Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies, Prevention of energy poverty, Digital Inclusion, Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance, Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)	Strategies towards (local) community-building, Affordability		Digital Inclusion, Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)	Strategies towards (local) community-building, Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies, Strategies towards social mix, Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance	Behavioural Change / End-users engagement, Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
A3P007: Other
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies	Strategic urban planning, District Energy plans, City Vision 2050, SECAP Updates	City Vision 2050, SECAP Updates, Building / district Certification	Strategic urban planning, City Vision 2050, SECAP Updates	City Vision 2050, SECAP Updates, Building / district Certification	District Energy plans, Building / district Certification		Strategic urban planning
A3P008: Other
A3P009: Environmental strategies
A3P009: Environmental strategies	Energy Neutral	Energy Neutral, Net zero carbon footprint, Pollutants Reduction	Net zero carbon footprint	Energy Neutral, Low Emission Zone, Net zero carbon footprint, Greening strategies, Cool Materials	Energy Neutral, Low Emission Zone, Pollutants Reduction, Greening strategies	Energy Neutral	Energy Neutral, Carbon-free
A3P009: Other
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects	At national/regional/local level a legislation on PEDs development is not yet available in the Netherlands. There will be a new Environmental Act and Heat Act in the nearby future. We are working on a paper about the current legal barriers, which are in short for Groningen:  Lack of legal certainty and clarity with regard to the energy legislation.  Lack of coherence between policy and legislation from different ministries.  The planned revision of the Dutch Heat Law prevents Groningen from effectively realizing sustainable heat transition plans and goals.  Lack of capacity on the distribution grid for electricity			ISO 45001, ISO 14001, ISO 50001, Zero Waste Policy	- European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (Renewable energy directive - 2018/2001/EU and Common rules for the internal electricity market directive- 2019/944/EU). - Spanish building certification is regulated through Royal Decree 235/2013.
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition			Onsite Energy Ratio > 1	The campus should be considered a PED case study due to its exemplary commitment to sustainability and energy efficiency, as evidenced by several of its buildings achieving LEED certification. This certification underscores the campus's adherence to rigorous environmental standards and its proactive steps towards reducing carbon footprints. Also, the integration of sustainable practices across the campus aligns with the PED framework, which aims to create urban areas that produce more energy than they consume. Therefore, this campus serves as a model of how educational institutions can lead the way in fostering sustainable communities and advancing the goals of PED.
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development			Strategic, economic	The purpose of implementing the PED project on this sustainable campus, where several buildings have LEED certification, is to further enhance its energy efficiency and environmental stewardship by creating a district that generates more energy than it consumes. The initiator was motivated by the need to address climate change, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote renewable energy sources. Additionally, the campus's existing commitment to sustainability and the success of its LEED-certified buildings provided a strong foundation for demonstrating the feasibility and benefits of PED development, serving as a model for sustainable urban living and energy self-sufficiency.
B1P003: Environment of the case study area
B2P003: Environment of the case study area			Urban area	Suburban area	Rural	Suburban area	Suburban area
B1P004: Type of district
B2P004: Type of district			New construction, Renovation	Renovation		New construction	New construction
B1P005: Case Study Context
B1P005: Case Study Context			New Development, Retrofitting Area	Retrofitting Area		New Development	New Development
B1P006: Year of construction
B1P006: Year of construction				2024
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential				9800
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential				9800
B1P011: Population density before intervention
B1P011: Population density before intervention	0	0	0	34	0	0	0
B1P012: Population density after intervention
B1P012: Population density after intervention	0	0	0	34.337771548704	0	0	0
B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
B1P013: Residential	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no
B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Office	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no
B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Industry and Utility	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Commercial	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Institutional	no	no	no	yes	no	no	no
B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]				285.400
B1P013: Natural areas	no	no	no	no	no	no	yes
B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Recreational	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no
B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Dismissed areas	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Other	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
B1P014: Residential	no	no	yes	no	no	yes	no
B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Office	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no
B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Industry and Utility	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Commercial	no	no	no	no	no	yes	no
B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Institutional	no	no	no	yes	no	yes	no
B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]				280000
B1P014: Natural areas	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Recreational	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no
B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Dismissed areas	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Other	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition	Groningen was selected as Lighthouse City for the MAKING-CITY project. MAKING-CITY is a 60-month Horizon 2020 project launched in December 2018. It aims to address and demonstrate the urban energy system transformation towards smart and low-carbon cities, based on the Positive Energy District (PED) concept. The PED operational models developed in MAKING-CITY will help European and other cities around the world to adopt a long-term City Vision 2050 for energy transition and sustainable urbanisation whilst turning citizens into actors of this transformation. Groningen works with two PED districts in two completely different neighbourhoods in terms of structure and buildings. This is why we see this as a lab: to see wat works and what doesn’t. In order to be able to implement this in the rest of the city.
B2P002: Installation life time
B2P002: Installation life time	The MAKING-CITY project lasts from November 2018 – November 2023. By that time PED North and PED South East are a fact.	Permanent installation			CEDER will follow an integrative approach including technology for a permanent installation.
B2P003: Scale of action
B2P003: Scale	District	Virtual			District	District
B2P004: Operator of the installation
B2P004: Operator of the installation	The Municipality of Groningen is Manager of the lab but works closely with other parties such as the university, university of applied sciences, research institute TNO and several other parties.	CM Maia, IPMAIA, NEW, AdEP.			CIEMAT. Data detail in contact: mariano.martin@ciemat.es and oscar.izquiedo@ciemat.es
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials	Groningen does not have a strategy to reuse and recyle materials
B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?	No	No			No
B2P006: Other
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab	Civic	Strategic			Strategic
B2P007: Other
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab	Municipality	Municipality			Research center/University
B2P008: Other
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab	Academia, Private, Industrial, Other	Academia, Private, Industrial, Citizens, public, NGO, Other			Academia, Industrial	Citizens, public, NGO
B2P009: Other	research companies, monitoring company, ict company	Energy Agency
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities					The operation of the laboratory with all the components of the energy networks requires a collaborative work between various departments and entities. On the one hand, it is necessary to optimize the operation of renewable systems based on the weather conditions, forecast of the demand side and the flexibility of the generation systems. On the other hand, the optimization of the energy demands through a more sustainable behaviour of both the building and the users want to be acquired. For this, it is necessary to take into account technical aspects but also market, comfort and encourage the user participation, creating a decision-making matrix that allows optimizing the operation of the global system.
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab	Buildings, Demand-side management, Energy storage, Energy networks, Waste management, Lighting, E-mobility, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), Social interactions, Business models	Buildings, Demand-side management, Prosumers, Renewable generation, Energy storage, Efficiency measures, Lighting, E-mobility, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), Ambient measures, Social interactions			Buildings, Demand-side management, Prosumers, Renewable generation, Energy storage, Energy networks, Efficiency measures, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), Ambient measures, Social interactions
B2P011: Other
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab	Tools for prototyping and modelling	Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure, Tools, spaces, events for testing and validation			Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure, Tools for prototyping and modelling
B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people		Depends on the building: _Tecmaia is open to the public but the buildings are for the exclusive use of companies allocated at the industrial site; _The municipal buildings have public access; _The residential buildings have an exclusive use for the residents.
B2P014: Monitoring measures
B2P014: Monitoring measures	Execution plan, Available data, Type of measured data, Equipment, Level of access	Execution plan, Available data, Type of measured data			Equipment
B2P015: Key Performance indicators
B2P015: Key Performance indicators	Energy, Social, Economical / Financial	Energy, Environmental, Social, Economical / Financial			Energy, Environmental, Economical / Financial
B2P016: Execution of operations
B2P016: Execution of operations		Current PED status (WP5 SPARCS): Conceptualization and methodology definition of the (virtual) PED for Maia Municipality with real monitoring and assessment in order to replicate and scale up to a city-level PED. The financial investments were already targeted.
B2P017: Capacities
B2P017: Capacities		_Energy production and storage, _Monitoring; _Digitization.			- Innovative grid configuration to connect bio boilers and solar thermal on buildings. - Environmental & air quality evaluation. - Testing and evaluation of high efficient heating & cooling systems: Gas, biomass, geothermal and absorption H&C pumps … - Definition and implementation of the different regulation modes for the global system. Using the data from the research focused-partners, several regulation modes for the DH network could be defined and implemented in order to obtain an optimal operation of the network. - Innovation in MPC control to enable harvesting 100% renewables in the most efficient way. - Physical integration of the technologies with the existing facilities at the living lab. - Connection between the solar thermal collectors to achieve the lowest heat losses, providing the possibility to use the grid as high or low temperature DH, according to the demand schedule of the buildings. - Test the bio-boiler of the last generation and ultra-low emissions biomass condensing boiler in order to increase efficiency and reduce GHG and air pollutant emissions of the DH plant. - Control of the supply temperature of the DH grid to enable 100% renewables harvesting in the most efficient way. - Research of the incidence of a normal building or a bioclimatic building in the DH grid demand. - Methodologies for concept validation: Definition of the minimum requirements to verify the suitability of the solutions proposed. - Tests campaign: Experimental operation and characterization in a relevant environment, to exploit the technologies at their best and test different demand profiles, different configuration and loads, with real time monitoring and continuous commissioning to control the performance of the technology. - Validation and upgrading recommendation for the DH&C at district level. - Evaluation of innovation actions for potential energy interventions with demand response in buildings. - The complete available infrastructure (MV and LV electric systems, transformation hubs, end consumption, generation sources, communication elements, etc.) belongs to CEDER-CIEMAT, making this the perfect scenario to test and try the performance of “Smart Grid” and “Microgrid” projects. - The type of electric grid, its voltage levels (MV or LV), its variety of real loads (different buildings with different profiles: industrial buildings, offices and so on) and its sources of renewable generation and storage, mean it is ideal for intermediate tests between a small-scale laboratory and final deployment of the real product.
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders		The relationship with stakeholders (municipal companies, industry, citizens, etc) has been fundamental for the definition of the PED. In this sense, some sessions were organized to gather different points of view in order to trace the best path for the PED. Also, the participation of Maia Municipality in EU projects, as EHHUR and OMEGA-X, makes possible the share of knowledge between different partners.			CEDER - CIEMAT is a public research body assigned to the Ministry of Science and Innovation under the General Secretariat for Research, focusing on energy and environment. To develop this lab CIEMAT has relations with private renewable companies, research centers and academia institutions.
B2P019: Available tools
B2P019: Available tools	Energy modelling, Social models, Business and financial models	Energy modelling, Social models, Business and financial models, Fundraising and accessing resources, Matching actors			Energy modelling
B2P019: Available tools
B2P020: External accessibility
B2P020: External accessibility					CIEMAT is a public body, so it´s open to any institution according the actual regulation and agreements.
C1P001: Unlocking Factors
C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important
C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts	4 - Important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important
C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration	4 - Important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important
C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits	5 - Very important	4 - Important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important
C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important
C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important
C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)	5 - Very important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important
C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important
C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)	4 - Important	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important
C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important
C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important
C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)	4 - Important	4 - Important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important
C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	4 - Important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)			Collaboration with the local partners
C1P002: Driving Factors
C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important
C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important
C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important
C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment	4 - Important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Economic growth need	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	4 - Important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)	Earthquakes due to gas extraction
C1P003: Administrative barriers
C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Lack of public participation	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important
C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities	4 - Important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy	4 - Important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure	4 - Important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)			Fragmented financial support; lack of experimental budget for complex projects, etc.
C1P004: Policy barriers
C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important
C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important
C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)			Different priorities; overall problematic system od decentralization powers; non-fuctioning model of local development funding, etc.
C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies	4 - Important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Regulatory instability	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Non-effective regulations	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	4 - Important	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	4 - Important	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	4 - Important	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important
C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
C1P006: Environmental barriers
C1P006: Environmental barriers				Air Quality Management Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Energy Efficiency Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Water Conservation Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Waste Management Importance Level: 4 (Important) Material Selection Importance Level: 4 (Important) Renewable Energy Integration Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Heat Island Effect Mitigation Importance Level: 4 (Important) Noise Pollution Control Importance Level: 3 (Moderately Important)	3 - Moderately important
C1P007: Technical barriers
C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel	4 - Important	4 - Important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Deficient planning	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important
C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Lack of well-defined process	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation	4 - Important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important
C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability	4 - Important	4 - Important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	4 - Important	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)			Inadequate regulation towards energy transition
C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
C1P008: Inertia	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important
C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network	4 - Important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Rebound effect	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors	4 - Important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important
C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important
C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important
C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation	4 - Important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
C1P010: Financial barriers
C1P010: Hidden costs	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	4 - Important	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Economic crisis	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Risk and uncertainty	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important
C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	4 - Important	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important
C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
C1P011: Market barriers
C1P011: Split incentives	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P011: Energy price distortion	4 - Important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)	4 - Important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
C1P012: Stakeholders involved
C1P012: Government/Public Authorities	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation		Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management		Design/demand aggregation
C1P012: Research & Innovation	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Monitoring/operation/management		Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management	Design/demand aggregation
C1P012: Financial/Funding	Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation			Planning/leading, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management	None
C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data	Design/demand aggregation, Monitoring/operation/management			Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management	Monitoring/operation/management		Monitoring/operation/management
C1P012: Business process management	Planning/leading			Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management	Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management		Design/demand aggregation
C1P012: Urban Services providers	Design/demand aggregation, Monitoring/operation/management		Design/demand aggregation	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management	Planning/leading		Design/demand aggregation
C1P012: Real Estate developers	Construction/implementation		Design/demand aggregation	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management	None		Construction/implementation
C1P012: Design/Construction companies	Construction/implementation			Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management	Construction/implementation		Design/demand aggregation
C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens	None		Design/demand aggregation	Monitoring/operation/management	Monitoring/operation/management		Monitoring/operation/management
C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation			Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management	None		Design/demand aggregation
C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management			Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management	Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management		Construction/implementation
C1P012: Other				Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management
C1P012: Other (if any)
Summary

Authors (framework concept)

Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

Contributors (to the content)

Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

Implemented by

Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)

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