PED DB: Case Studies – PED-EU-NET

Filters:

Name	Project	Type	Compare
Tartu, Estonia	V2G-QUESTS	PED Relevant Case Study	Uncompare
Utrecht, the Netherlands (District of Kanaleneiland)	V2G-QUESTS	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Aveiro, Portugal	V2G-QUESTS	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
SmartEnCity, Lecce	SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
STARDUST, Trento	STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities	PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern		PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
REPLICATE (pilot action in the Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings), Firenze		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0,		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres		PED Relevant Case Study	Uncompare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo		PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna		PED Case Study	Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento		PED Case Study	Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna		PED Case Study / PED Lab	Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB)	ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities	PED Case Study	Compare
Võru +CityxChange		PED Case Study	Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim	ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities	PED Case Study	Compare
Furuset project, Oslo	ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities	PED Case Study	Uncompare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights		PED Case Study	Compare
Ydalir project	ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities	PED Case Study	Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport)	ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities	PED Case Study	Compare
Fornebu, Bærum	ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities	PED Case Study	Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou		PED Case Study	Compare
Smart Energy Åland		PED Case Study	Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED	ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts	PED Case Study	Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED	InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts	PED Case Study	Compare
Munich, Harthof district		PED Case Study	Compare
Lublin	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Case Study	Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran	CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116	CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings	PED Relevant Case Study	Uncompare
Findhorn, the Park	InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts	PED Case Study	Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED	ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities	PED Case Study	Uncompare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau	PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district	PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation	PED Case Study	Compare
Aalborg East		PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District	PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation	PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Trenčín	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Case Study	Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf	LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis	NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts	PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Case Study	Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen	Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods	PED Case Study	Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat	Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Zaragoza, Actur	NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand	BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts	PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city	ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins	PED Case Study	Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka	PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation	PED Case Study	Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus	LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Espoo, Kera	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio	PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee	PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district	PED Case Study	Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe		PED Case Study	Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad	ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Case Study	Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district		PED Case Study	Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark		PED Case Study	Compare
Évora, Portugal	POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework	PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Groningen, PED South	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Lab	Uncompare
Groningen, PED North	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Lab	Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Lab	Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT		PED Lab	Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district	STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Case Study	Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Case Study	Uncompare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Case Study	Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Case Study	Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district	Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods	PED Case Study	Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet	Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods	PED Case Study	Compare
Tartu, City centre area	SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe	PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district	GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab		PED Lab	Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Case Study	Compare
Kifissia, Energy community	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Relevant Case Study

Title	Kifissia, Energy community	Tartu, Estonia «×»	Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED «×»	District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres «×»	Furuset project, Oslo «×»	Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga «×»	Groningen, PED South «×»	Bærum, Eiksveien 116 «×»
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab	Kifissia, Energy community	Tartu, Estonia	Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED	District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres	Furuset project, Oslo	Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga	Groningen, PED South	Bærum, Eiksveien 116
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/06/map-pv-location.jpg, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/06/KIFISSIA_view.jpg, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/06/kifissia-limits.png	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2024/11/Tartu.png	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2024/08/111.png, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2024/08/11.jpg	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2024/10/1961203.jpeg	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2024/10/Furuset.-Bildetekst_Planned-measures-and-construction-at-Furuset.-Illustration-by-byplanoslo.no_.jpg, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2024/10/Furuset.-Bildetekst_Planned-central-street-in-ZEN-pilot-project-Furuset.-Copyright-City-of-Oslo-Planning-and-Building-Services.-1024x756.jpg	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/08/3.jpg, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/08/2.jpg, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/08/1.jpg	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/09/netherlands1.JPG, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/09/netherlands21.jpg	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2024/09/Picture1.jpg
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case study	no	no	yes	no	yes	yes	no	no
PED relevant case study	yes	yes	no	yes	no	no	no	yes
PED Lab.	no	no	no	no	no	no	yes	no
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutrality	no	yes	yes	yes	yes	yes	yes	yes
Annual energy surplus	no	no	yes	no	no	no	yes	no
Energy community	yes	yes	yes	no	no	yes	yes	no
Circularity	no	no	yes	no	no	no	yes	no
Air quality and urban comfort	yes	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
Electrification	yes	yes	yes	no	no	no	no	yes
Net-zero energy cost	no	no	no	no	no	no	no	yes
Net-zero emission	no	no	yes	no	yes	no	yes	yes
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)	no	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
Maximise self-sufficiency	no	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
Other	no	no	no	yes	yes	no	no	no
Other (A1P004)				Energy efficient; Carbon-free	Energy efficient; Sustainable neighbourhood; Social aspects/affordability
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED Lab	Planning Phase	Planning Phase	Implementation Phase	Completed	In operation	Planning Phase	Implementation Phase	Completed
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date		12/23	11/19	12/17		01/20	12/18	01/18
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date		11/26	10/25	04/19		12/22	12/23	06/23
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS,	V2G-QUESTS,	ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities,		ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities,	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future,	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future,	CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings,
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability			Monitoring data available within the districts			Monitoring data available within the districts, Meteorological open data, General statistical datasets, GIS open datasets	Monitoring data available within the districts, Open data city platform – different dashboards, GIS open datasets	Meteorological open data
A1P009: Other			https://smartcity-atelier.eu/about/lighthouse-cities/amsterdam/
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab				https://www.districtenergyaward.org/barredo-collery-district-heating-mieres-asturias-spain/, https://www.interempresas.net/Climatizacion/Articulos/245867-District-Heating-geotermicos-en-Mieres-y-Langreo.html	https://fmezen.com/furuset-oslo/	Alpagut, B., Lopez Romo, A., Hernández, P., Tabanoğlu, O., & Hermoso Martinez, N. (2021). A GIS-Based Multicriteria Assessment for Identification of Positive Energy Districts Boundary in Cities. Energies, 14(22), 7517.	TNO, Hanze, RUG, Ped noord book	https://www.cultural-e.eu/norwegian-demo/
A1P011: Geographic coordinates
X Coordinate (longitude):	23.814588	26.7481	4.9041	-5.774971	10.896711	29.02631952687517	6.590655	10.5333
Y Coordinate (latitude):	38.077349	58.3708	52.3676	43.243142	59.941823	40.98841395247461	53.204087	59.9100
A1P012: Country
A1P012: Country	Greece	Estonia	Netherlands	Spain	Norway	Turkey	Netherlands	Norway
A1P013: City
A1P013: City	Municipality of Kifissia	Tartu	Amsterdam	Mieres	Oslo	Istanbul	Groningen	Bærum
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).	Csa	Dfb	Cfb	Csb	Cfb	Csb	Cfa	Dfb
A1P015: District boundary
A1P015: District boundary	Virtual	Geographic	Functional			Geographic	Functional	Other
Other	The energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhood							Building
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:		Public	Mixed	Private	Mixed	Mixed	Mixed	Public
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:		Multiple Owners	Multiple Owners	Single Owner	Multiple Owners	Multiple Owners	Multiple Owners	Single Owner
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED			60			13	4	1
A1P019: Conditioned space
A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]			28500			116052	7.86
A1P020: Total ground area
A1P020: Total ground area [m²]		5400000			870000	1151727	45.093
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
A1P022: Financial schemes
A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estate	no	no	yes	no	no	no	yes	no
A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO scheme	no	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Other	no	no	no	no	no	no	yes	no
A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural funding	no	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National funding	no	yes	no	no	no	no	yes	no
A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional funding	no	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal funding	no	no	no	yes	no	no	yes	yes
A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]				25000000
A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Other	no	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EU	no	no	yes	no	no	yes	yes	no
A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - National	no	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regional	no	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Other	no	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022: Other
A1P023: Economic Targets
A1P023: Economic Targets			Boosting local businesses, Boosting local and sustainable production, Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products			Job creation, Positive externalities, Other	Boosting local businesses, Boosting local and sustainable production	Other
A1P023: Other						Boosting new investors to the area, - Increasing the touristic value of area and urban mobility at the area, - Increasing the regional value (housing price, etc.), - Providing economic advantages by switching to positive energy production		Social housing
A1P024: More comments:
A1P024: More comments:
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]
Contact person for general enquiries
A1P026: Name	Artemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra Kalampoka	Dr. Gonçalo Homem De Almeida Rodriguez Correia	Omar Shafqat	Christoph Gollner	Christoph Gollner	Mr. Dogan UNERI	Jasper Tonen, Elisabeth Koops	John Einar Thommesen
A1P027: Organization	Municipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local team	Delft University of Technology	Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences	FFG	FFG	Municipality of Kadikoy	Municipality of Groningen	SINTEF Community
A1P028: Affiliation	Municipality / Public Bodies	Research Center / University	Research Center / University	Other	Other	Municipality / Public Bodies	Municipality / Public Bodies	Municipality / Public Bodies
A1P028: Other
A1P029: Email	giavasoglou@kifissia.gr	g.correia@tudelft.nl	o.shafqat@hva.nl	christoph.gollner@ffg.at	christoph.gollner@ffg.at	dogan.uneri@kadikoy.bel.tr	Jasper.tonen@groningen.nl	john.thommesen@sintef.no
Contact person for other special topics
A1P030: Name	Stavros Zapantis - vice mayor	Qiaochu Fan	Omar Shafqat			Mrs. Damla MUHCU YILMAZ		John Einar Thommesen
A1P031: Email	stavros.zapantis@gmail.com	q.fan-1@tudelft.nl	o.shafqat@hva.nl			damla.muhcu@kadikoy.bel.tr		john.thommesen@sintef.no
Pursuant to the General Data Protection Regulation		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
A2P001: Fields of application
A2P001: Fields of application	Energy production	Energy efficiency, Energy flexibility, E-mobility, Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.), Digital technologies	Energy efficiency, Energy flexibility, Energy production, E-mobility, Digital technologies, Water use, Waste management, Construction materials	Energy efficiency	Energy efficiency, Energy flexibility, Energy production	Energy efficiency, Energy flexibility, Energy production, E-mobility, Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.), Digital technologies	Energy efficiency, Energy flexibility, Energy production, E-mobility, Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.), Waste management
A2P001: Other
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields			City vision, Innovation Ateliers				Energy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax bonuses - replacing heat supply technologies Energy production: - installation of new (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a large PV plant in the South East (2 solar parks: 12MW and 107MW) and North area (0,4 MW) Energy flexibility: - energy storage solutions, battery storage and possible hydrogen production - GRID balancing services E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban Management - make use of the organizational structure Waste Management - circular use of municipal waste streams
A2P003: Application of ISO52000
A2P003: Application of ISO52000			Yes			Yes	No
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance			No			No	No
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance			No				No
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation							Mobility, till now, is not included in the energy model.
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]						0.94	1.86
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]						0.10	1.45
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
A2P011: PV	yes	no	yes	no	no	yes	no	no
A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]						0.51
A2P011: Wind	no	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Hydro	no	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Biomass_el	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el	no	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: PVT_el	no	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Other	no	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
A2P012: Geothermal	no	no	yes	no	no	no	yes	no
A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Solar Thermal	no	no	no	no	no	yes	yes	no
A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]						0.08
A2P012: Biomass_heat	no	no	yes	no	no	no	yes	no
A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Waste heat+HP	no	no	yes	no	no	no	yes	no
A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Biomass_peat_heat	no	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: PVT_th	no	no	no	no	no	no	yes	no
A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Biomass_firewood_th	no	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Other	no	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes						Two scenarios are conducted regarding Kadikoy PED energy generation. For the second scenario, just 0.53GWh/annum PV production is proposed.	Geothermal heatpump systems, Waste heat from data centers
A2P014: Annual energy use
A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]						0.74
A2P015: Annual energy delivered
A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]						0.49
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]						0
A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
A2P017: Gas	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
A2P017: Coal	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
A2P017: Oil	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
A2P017: Other	no	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
A2P018: PV	no	no	yes	no	no	yes	no	no
A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]						-0.26
A2P018: Wind	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Hydro	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Biomass_el	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Biomass_peat_el	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: PVT_el	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Other	no	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
A2P019: Geothermal	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Solar Thermal	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Biomass_heat	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Waste heat+HP	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Biomass_peat_heat	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: PVT_th	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Biomass_firewood_th	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Other	no	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary	0	0	0	0	0	-2.2692307692308	0	0
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]			250
A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
A2P022: Safety & Security
A2P022: Health
A2P022: Education
A2P022: Mobility		Improved accessibility to V2G-related transport options, focusing on inclusivity and equitable adoption in urban districts			Mode of transport; Access to public transport
A2P022: Energy		Target zero greenhouse gas emissions through the adoption of EVs with V2G capabilities, aiming to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and enhance local grid stability			Energy efficiency in buildings; Net energy need; Gross energy need; Total energy need
A2P022: Water
A2P022: Economic development		Development of viable business models for V2G that allow decentralized energy markets to integrate with the grid, enhancing local economic resilience
A2P022: Housing and Community					Delivery and proximity to amenities
A2P022: Waste
A2P022: Other					GHG emissions; Power/load; Life cycle cost (LCC); Demographic needs and consultation plan; Public Space
A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
A2P023: Photovoltaics	no	yes	yes	no	no	yes	yes	no
A2P023: Solar thermal collectors	no	no	no	no	no	yes	yes	no
A2P023: Wind Turbines	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P023: Geothermal energy system	no	no	yes	yes	no	no	yes	no
A2P023: Waste heat recovery	no	no	yes	no	no	no	yes	no
A2P023: Waste to energy	no	no	yes	no	no	no	yes	no
A2P023: Polygeneration	no	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P023: Co-generation	no	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P023: Heat Pump	no	no	yes	no	no	yes	yes	no
A2P023: Hydrogen	no	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P023: Hydropower plant	no	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P023: Biomass	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P023: Biogas	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P023: Other
A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)	no	no	yes	no	no	no	yes	no
A2P024: Energy management system	no	yes	yes	no	no	no	yes	no
A2P024: Demand-side management	no	yes	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P024: Smart electricity grid	no	yes	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P024: Thermal Storage	no	no	yes	no	no	no	yes	no
A2P024: Electric Storage	no	yes	yes	no	no	no	yes	no
A2P024: District Heating and Cooling	no	no	yes	yes	no	no	yes	no
A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systems	no	no	yes	no	no	no	yes	no
A2P024: P2P – buildings	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P024: Other
A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
A2P025: Deep Retrofitting	no	yes	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildings	no	no	yes	no	no	no	yes	no
A2P025: High-performance new buildings	no	no	yes	no	no	no	yes	no
A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)	no	yes	yes	no	no	no	yes	no
A2P025: Urban data platforms	no	yes	yes	no	no	no	yes	no
A2P025: Mobile applications for citizens	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P025: Smart irrigation	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposal	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P025: Smart surveillance	no	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P025: Other
A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)	no	yes	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)	no	yes	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P026: e-Mobility	no	yes	yes	no	no	no	yes	no
A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutions	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P026: Car-free area	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P026: Other
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates						No	Yes
A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes	Energy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwelling						Energy Performance Certificate
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates						No
A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy	Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.), Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)		Smart cities strategies, Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.), New development strategies, Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC), Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract), National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality	Urban Renewal Strategies	Urban Renewal Strategies	Urban Renewal Strategies, Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.), Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract), National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality	Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.), New development strategies, National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid			Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps, Electrification of Cooking Methods, Biogas, Hydrogen			Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps, Electrification of Cooking Methods	Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps, Electrification of Cooking Methods, Biogas
A3P003: Other
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities								Nursing home for people with special needs
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour							In Groningen we are working with different sustainable behaviours approaches and also developed the Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA). Currently, there are two different approaches in use in the municipality of Groningen: the District energy approach (Wijkgerichte aanpak, developed by the Municipality of Groningen) and the Cooperative approach (Coöperative Aanpak, developed by Grunneger Power). Based upon those approaches and knowledge that is gained through social research executed by TNO and HUAS the new Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA) has been developed.
A3P006: Economic strategies
A3P006: Economic strategies		Innovative business models, Local trading, Existing incentives	Innovative business models, Life Cycle Cost, Circular economy models, Demand management Living Lab, Local trading, Existing incentives	Innovative business models		Innovative business models, PPP models, Circular economy models, Demand management Living Lab, Local trading	Innovative business models, Blockchain
A3P006: Other
A3P007: Social models
A3P007: Social models		Strategies towards (local) community-building, Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies, Behavioural Change / End-users engagement, Social incentives, Prevention of energy poverty, Digital Inclusion	Strategies towards (local) community-building, Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies, Behavioural Change / End-users engagement, Citizen Social Research, Social incentives, Quality of Life, Digital Inclusion, Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance, Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)			Strategies towards (local) community-building, Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies, Behavioural Change / End-users engagement, Citizen Social Research, Prevention of energy poverty, Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)	Strategies towards (local) community-building, Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies, Citizen Social Research, Prevention of energy poverty, Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance	Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
A3P007: Other
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies		Strategic urban planning, District Energy plans	Strategic urban planning, Digital twinning and visual 3D models, District Energy plans, City Vision 2050, SECAP Updates, Building / district Certification			Strategic urban planning, Digital twinning and visual 3D models, District Energy plans, City Vision 2050, SECAP Updates	Strategic urban planning, District Energy plans, City Vision 2050, SECAP Updates
A3P008: Other
A3P009: Environmental strategies
A3P009: Environmental strategies		Energy Neutral, Low Emission Zone, Nature Based Solutions (NBS)	Energy Neutral, Life Cycle approach	Carbon-free	Energy Neutral	Energy Neutral, Low Emission Zone, Net zero carbon footprint	Energy Neutral	Other
A3P009: Other								PEB
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects			Regulatory sandbox				At national/regional/local level a legislation on PEDs development is not yet available in the Netherlands. There will be a new Environmental Act and Heat Act in the nearby future. We are working on a paper about the current legal barriers, which are in short for Groningen:  Lack of legal certainty and clarity with regard to the energy legislation.  Lack of coherence between policy and legislation from different ministries.  The planned revision of the Dutch Heat Law prevents Groningen from effectively realizing sustainable heat transition plans and goals.  Lack of capacity on the distribution grid for electricity
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition			Functional PED					PEB
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development			Brown field development of a former industrial neighbourhood into a low-carbon, smart Positive Energy District with mixed uses.
B1P003: Environment of the case study area
B2P003: Environment of the case study area			Urban area	Suburban area		Urban area		Urban area
B1P004: Type of district
B2P004: Type of district			New construction	Renovation	New construction, Renovation	Renovation		New construction
B1P005: Case Study Context
B1P005: Case Study Context			New Development	Retrofitting Area	New Development, Retrofitting Area	Re-use / Transformation Area, Retrofitting Area		New Development
B1P006: Year of construction
B1P006: Year of construction
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential						23.379
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
B1P011: Population density before intervention
B1P011: Population density before intervention	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
B1P012: Population density after intervention
B1P012: Population density after intervention	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
B1P013: Residential	no	no	no	no	no	yes	no	no
B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Office	no	no	no	no	no	yes	no	no
B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Industry and Utility	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Commercial	no	no	no	no	no	yes	no	no
B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Institutional	no	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no
B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Natural areas	no	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Recreational	no	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Dismissed areas	no	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Other	no	no	no	yes	no	yes	no	no
B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]						Cultural Center, Sports Center / Total building and land use data of neigborhood 13,878 residential, 4,441 commercial using before intervention. For project area & 49 building area m2
B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
B1P014: Residential	no	no	yes	no	yes	yes	no	no
B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Office	no	no	yes	no	yes	yes	no	no
B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Industry and Utility	no	no	no	no	yes	no	no	no
B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Commercial	no	no	yes	no	no	yes	no	no
B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Institutional	no	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no
B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Natural areas	no	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Recreational	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Dismissed areas	no	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Other	no	no	no	yes	no	yes	no	no
B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition							Groningen was selected as Lighthouse City for the MAKING-CITY project. MAKING-CITY is a 60-month Horizon 2020 project launched in December 2018. It aims to address and demonstrate the urban energy system transformation towards smart and low-carbon cities, based on the Positive Energy District (PED) concept. The PED operational models developed in MAKING-CITY will help European and other cities around the world to adopt a long-term City Vision 2050 for energy transition and sustainable urbanisation whilst turning citizens into actors of this transformation. Groningen works with two PED districts in two completely different neighbourhoods in terms of structure and buildings. This is why we see this as a lab: to see wat works and what doesn’t. In order to be able to implement this in the rest of the city.
B2P002: Installation life time
B2P002: Installation life time							The MAKING-CITY project lasts from November 2018 – November 2023. By that time PED North and PED South East are a fact.
B2P003: Scale of action
B2P003: Scale				District			District
B2P004: Operator of the installation
B2P004: Operator of the installation							The Municipality of Groningen is Manager of the lab but works closely with other parties such as the university, university of applied sciences, research institute TNO and several other parties.
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials							Groningen does not have a strategy to reuse and recyle materials
B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?							No
B2P006: Other
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab							Civic
B2P007: Other
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab							Municipality
B2P008: Other
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab							Academia, Private, Industrial, Other
B2P009: Other							research companies, monitoring company, ict company
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab							Buildings, Demand-side management, Energy storage, Energy networks, Waste management, Lighting, E-mobility, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), Social interactions, Business models
B2P011: Other
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab							Tools for prototyping and modelling
B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
B2P014: Monitoring measures
B2P014: Monitoring measures							Execution plan, Available data, Type of measured data, Equipment, Level of access
B2P015: Key Performance indicators
B2P015: Key Performance indicators							Energy, Social, Economical / Financial
B2P016: Execution of operations
B2P016: Execution of operations
B2P017: Capacities
B2P017: Capacities
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
B2P019: Available tools
B2P019: Available tools							Energy modelling, Social models, Business and financial models
B2P019: Available tools
B2P020: External accessibility
B2P020: External accessibility
C1P001: Unlocking Factors
C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock	5 - Very important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important
C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration		5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	5 - Very important
C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	2 - Slightly important
C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits	4 - Important	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	2 - Slightly important
C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits		4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important
C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts		4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important
C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important
C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)	5 - Very important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important
C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	4 - Important	5 - Very important
C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important
C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	2 - Slightly important
C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects	4 - Important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important
C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)		5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	4 - Important	5 - Very important
C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders	4 - Important	5 - Very important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS		1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
C1P002: Driving Factors
C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need	4 - Important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Economic growth need	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR		1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)							Earthquakes due to gas extraction
C1P003: Administrative barriers
C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities	4 - Important	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Lack of public participation	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant
C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER		1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
C1P004: Policy barriers
C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies	4 - Important	5 - Very important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER		1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies	4 - Important	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Regulatory instability	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Non-effective regulations	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives	4 - Important	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation	4 - Important	5 - Very important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples		4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER		1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
C1P006: Environmental barriers
C1P006: Environmental barriers
C1P007: Technical barriers
C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Deficient planning	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Lack of well-defined process	4 - Important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability	4 - Important	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability	4 - Important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER		1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
C1P008: Inertia	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors	5 - Very important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Rebound effect	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration		3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER		1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers		5 - Very important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts		4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities		3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant
C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors		3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation		5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER		1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
C1P010: Financial barriers
C1P010: Hidden costs		3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities		4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Economic crisis		3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Risk and uncertainty		4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models		5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives		5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER		1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
C1P011: Market barriers
C1P011: Split incentives		4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P011: Energy price distortion		5 - Very important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)		5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER		1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
C1P012: Stakeholders involved
C1P012: Government/Public Authorities			Monitoring/operation/management			Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation
C1P012: Research & Innovation			Monitoring/operation/management			Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Monitoring/operation/management
C1P012: Financial/Funding						Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation	Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation
C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data			Construction/implementation			Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Monitoring/operation/management	Design/demand aggregation, Monitoring/operation/management
C1P012: Business process management						None	Planning/leading
C1P012: Urban Services providers						Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation	Design/demand aggregation, Monitoring/operation/management
C1P012: Real Estate developers						None	Construction/implementation
C1P012: Design/Construction companies						Construction/implementation	Construction/implementation
C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens			Design/demand aggregation			Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management	None
C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs						Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation
C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce			Construction/implementation			Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management
C1P012: Other
C1P012: Other (if any)
Summary

Authors (framework concept)

Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

Contributors (to the content)

Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

Implemented by

Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)

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Action Details