Filters:
NameProjectTypeCompare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Uncompare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Uncompare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Uncompare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Uncompare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study
TitleKifissia, Energy community
Lublin
Roubaix, MustBe0 - Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad
Trenčín
Findhorn, the Park
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau
Lund, Brunnshög district
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabKifissia, Energy communityLublinRoubaix, MustBe0 - Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’OranAmsterdam, Buiksloterham PEDStor-Elvdal, Campus EvenstadTrenčínFindhorn, the ParkBarcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLabSchönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der DonauLund, Brunnshög district
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynoyesnoyesnoyesyesnonoyes
PED relevant case studyyesnoyesnoyesnononoyesno
PED Lab.nononononononoyesnono
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralitynoyesyesyesyesyesyesnoyesyes
Annual energy surplusnoyesyesyesyesyesyesnonoyes
Energy communityyesyesnoyesnoyesyesyesyesyes
Circularitynoyesnoyesnonoyesnonoyes
Air quality and urban comfortyesyesyesnonononononoyes
Electrificationyesnonoyesnonoyesyesnoyes
Net-zero energy costnoyesnonononononoyesno
Net-zero emissionnoyesnoyesnonoyesyesnoyes
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)noyesnononoyesnoyesnono
Maximise self-sufficiencynoyesnonononoyesnoyesno
Othernonononoyesnonoyesnoyes
Other (A1P004)Energy-flexibilityGreen ITHolistic approach on city planning; Minimise car traffic - walkability; Local service; Climate neutral buildings 2030;
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabPlanning PhasePlanning PhaseCompletedImplementation PhaseIn operationPlanning PhaseIn operationIn operationImplementation PhaseIn operation
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date01/2211/1901/1306/1901/6201/20112015
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date01/2410/2512/2411/2302/20132040
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets,
  • Vehicle registration datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Meteorological open data
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Meteorological open data
  • General statistical datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
A1P009: Otherhttps://smartcity-atelier.eu/about/lighthouse-cities/amsterdam/GIS open dataset is under construction
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
            A1P011: Geographic coordinates
            X Coordinate (longitude):23.81458822.56843.16514.904111.07877077353174618.046870515442922-3.60992.115.396913.232469400769599
            Y Coordinate (latitude):38.07734951.246550.693752.367661.4260442039911248.89925138034027457.653041.348.275255.71989792207193
            A1P012: Country
            A1P012: CountryGreecePolandFranceNetherlandsNorwaySlovakiaUnited KingdomSpainAustriaSweden
            A1P013: City
            A1P013: CityMunicipality of KifissiaLublinRoubaixAmsterdamEvenstad, Stor-Elvdal municipalityTrencinFindhornBarcelona and TarragonaSchönbühel an der DonauLund
            A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
            A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CsaCfbCfbCfbDwcCfbDwcCsaDfbDfb
            A1P015: District boundary
            A1P015: District boundaryVirtualGeographicOtherFunctionalGeographicFunctionalGeographicVirtualGeographicGeographic
            OtherThe energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhoodPEB
            A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
            A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:PrivatePrivateMixedPublicMixedMixedPublicPrivatePublic
            A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
            A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple Owners
            A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
            A1P018: Number of buildings in PED5160221016000200
            A1P019: Conditioned space
            A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]21664.731442285001000020004771500000
            A1P020: Total ground area
            A1P020: Total ground area [m²]72833.4725007500018000024501500000
            A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
            A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area0010000001
            A1P022: Financial schemes
            A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estatenonoyesyesnoyesyesnoyesyes
            A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]099999999
            A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenononononononononono
            A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernononononononononono
            A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnononononoyesnononoyes
            A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]1000000
            A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnonononoyesnoyesnoyesyes
            A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]30000000
            A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnonoyesnononononoyesyes
            A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]30000000
            A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnonoyesnonoyesnononoyes
            A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]180000000
            A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernononononoyesnononono
            A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnonoyesyesnonoyesnonoyes
            A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]2000000
            A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnonononoyesnonononono
            A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnononononononononono
            A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernononononononononono
            A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022: OtherRetrofitted through various subsidies
            A1P023: Economic Targets
            A1P023: Economic Targets
            • Job creation,
            • Positive externalities,
            • Boosting local businesses,
            • Boosting local and sustainable production,
            • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
            • Boosting local businesses,
            • Boosting local and sustainable production,
            • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
            • Boosting local businesses,
            • Boosting local and sustainable production
            • Boosting local businesses,
            • Boosting local and sustainable production
            • Job creation,
            • Boosting local and sustainable production
            • Other
            A1P023: OtherWorld class sustainable living and research environments
            A1P024: More comments:
            A1P024: More comments:Lublin PED Area is geographically bounded and the ambition is to reach Self-Sufficiency. There is a shopping centre with a large rooftop area for solar generation and there are also an empty lot (just on the east side of the building) and a carpark area (on the north side) next to the commercial centre. These areas can also be evaluated for on-site (on the ground – or canopies for cars) energy generation. There are also new built (mainly in 2012) residential blocks with high efficiency and this district is so-called an “eco-district”. Thanks to the District Heating Grid (DHN), all buildings are connected to each other the network has potential for sharing mechanisms in the PED Area. Another opportunity for renewable energy is that these buildings are connected to more or less the end point of DHN and for this reason, a waste heat potential from the return pipe may also be considered. There are also small size residentials, that are not connected to the DHN, around the PED area and this enlightened the technical team for exporting energy from PED to these areas with a new infrastructure.The building comprises 32 homes. The refurbishment complies with EnergieSprong specifications. This implies a performance of E=0 over 25 years.Semi-Virtual Energy Integration Laboratory (SEILAB) The Energy Smart Lab is an infrastructure conceived as a flexible and versatile platform for innovative technological developments for both industry and competitive R+D projects. The areas of expertise of this laboratory pivot around the following technologies: – Power Electronics for the integration and control of the elements within a building or community: Renewable Energy Sources (RES), Energy Storage Systems and Electric Vehicles (EV) – ICT Platform for smart communications and energy management of systems, building, networks and communities. – Energy System Integration technologies for smart and flexible buildings and grids including RES and EV. The laboratory operation is based on the hardware emulation approach, which allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation. The laboratory is pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation.
            A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
            A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]3.60
            Contact person for general enquiries
            A1P026: NameArtemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra KalampokaDorota Wolińska-PietrzakJulien HolgardOmar ShafqatÅse Lekang SørensenVladimír ŠkolaStefano NebioloDr. Jaume Salom, Dra. Cristina CorcheroGhazal EtminanMarkus Paulsson
            A1P027: OrganizationMunicipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local teamLublin MunicipalityVilogiaAmsterdam University of Applied SciencesSINTEF / The Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods (ZEN) in Smart CitiesCity of TrencinFindhorn Innovation Research and Education CICIRECGhazal.Etminan@ait.ac.atCity of Lund
            A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesOtherResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityOtherResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public Bodies
            A1P028: OtherSocial Housing CompanyProject Manager
            A1P029: Emailgiavasoglou@kifissia.grdwolinska@lublin.eujulien.holgard@vilogia.fro.shafqat@hva.nlase.sorensen@sintef.novladimir.skola@trencin.skstefanonebiolo@gmail.comJsalom@irec.catGhazal.Etminan@ait.ac.atmarkus.paulsson@lund.se
            Contact person for other special topics
            A1P030: NameStavros Zapantis - vice mayorJulien HolgardOmar ShafqatVladimír ŠkolaEva Dalman
            A1P031: Emailstavros.zapantis@gmail.comjulien.holgard@vilogia.fro.shafqat@hva.nlvladimir.skola@trencin.skeva.dalman@lund.se
            Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
            A2P001: Fields of application
            A2P001: Fields of application
            • Energy production
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Energy production,
            • E-mobility,
            • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
            • Digital technologies,
            • Indoor air quality
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy production,
            • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
            • Indoor air quality,
            • Construction materials
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Energy production,
            • E-mobility,
            • Digital technologies,
            • Water use,
            • Waste management,
            • Construction materials
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Energy production,
            • E-mobility,
            • Digital technologies,
            • Construction materials
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy flexibility
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Energy production,
            • E-mobility,
            • Waste management
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Energy production,
            • E-mobility,
            • Digital technologies
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Energy production,
            • E-mobility
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Energy production,
            • E-mobility,
            • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
            • Digital technologies,
            • Water use,
            • Waste management,
            • Construction materials,
            • Other
            A2P001: OtherWalkability and biking
            A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
            A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsSEE: D4.1 - Methodology and Guidelines for PED design https://makingcity.eu/results/#1551708358627-aefa76ef-66b2City vision, Innovation AteliersCampus Evenstad is a small department at Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, with 220 students. The vision for Campus Evenstad is an energy-flexible Campus Evenstad in an emission-free Europe. The area consists of approx. 20 buildings managed and owned by Statsbygg; the Norwegian government’s building commissioner, property manager and developer. The oldest building is from the 1700-century and the newest is the administration centre (2017) which is a Zero Emission Building (ZEB) with the highest ambitions (ZEB-COM). Their concept has been to realize Campus Evenstad as an energy pilot, where innovative energy solutions are demonstrated, showing how local areas can become more self-sufficient in energy. The energy system at Evenstad consists of several innovative energy solutions that are new in a Norwegian and European context. They are combined in local infrastructure for electricity and heat, which has led to new knowledge and learning about how the solutions work together, and how the interaction is between the local and the national energy system. The solutions consist of solar cells (PV), solar collectors, combined heat and power plant (CHP) based on wood chips, biofuel boiler, electric boiler, grid connection, district heating, heat storage, stationary battery and bidirectional electric vehicle (EV) charging (V2G). Statsbygg has gained a lot of operational experience from Campus Evenstad - both from individual technologies and from the interaction between these, which benefits Statsbygg's 2,200 buildings and 3 million m2 around Norway. Sharing of experiences is central. Campus Evenstad is a pilot in the Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods (ZEN) in Smart Cities were several of the solutions has been developed and studied.Energy SmartLab capacities - Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network. Energy SmartLab systems - SAFT Li-ion battery: maximum stored energy 20000 Wh, rated power 150 kW, rated discharge current 200 A, rated charge current 34 A, operating voltage 189 V – 227 V – 254 V, capacity 82 Ah. – Ultracapacitors: maximum stored energy 57 Wh, rated power 10 kW, rated current 20 A, peak current (<1s) 200 Apk, operating voltage 250 V – 500 V, capacity 1,65 F. – Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 Ah - 5 microgrid emulators (emulated power 5.5 kVA, max generation connected 10kVA, max consumption connected 10 kVA) - 1 grid emulator (Rated power: 200 kVA, Rated current per phase: 350 A, Rated current per neutral conductor: 35)Energy modelingLundaMaTs methodology for traffic and city planning. LundaEko - Lund's programme for ecological sustainability. Municipally owned land is sold to property developers on environmental conditions.
            A2P003: Application of ISO52000
            A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoNoYesNoNoNo
            A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
            A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesYesNoYesYesYesYes
            A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
            A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoNoNoYesYesNoYes
            A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
            A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationAt Campus Evenstad there is infrastructure for EV charging and bidirectional charging (V2G). EV charging is included in the energy balance.– Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 AhToday electrically charged vehicles are included in the energy balance. In the future also other fuels should be included.
            A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
            A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]0.770.06625
            A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
            A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]0.761.20.01230
            A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
            A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]
            A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
            A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
            A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
            A2P011: PVyesnoyesyesyesnoyesyesyesyes
            A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.065
            A2P011: Windnonononononoyesnonoyes
            A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P011: Hydronononononononononono
            A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P011: Biomass_elnononoyesyesnonononono
            A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.050
            A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnononononononononono
            A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P011: PVT_elnononononononononono
            A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P011: Othernononononononononono
            A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
            A2P012: Geothermalnononoyesnononononono
            A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: Solar Thermalnonononoyesnoyesnonono
            A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.045
            A2P012: Biomass_heatnononoyesyesnoyesnonono
            A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.35
            A2P012: Waste heat+HPnononoyesnonoyesnonoyes
            A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]200
            A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononononono
            A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: PVT_thnononononononononono
            A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnonononononoyesnonono
            A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: Othernononononononononono
            A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
            A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notesListed values are measurements from 2018. Renewable energy share is increasing.3x225 kW wind turbines + 100 kW PV
            A2P014: Annual energy use
            A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]0.0841.5001.20.079
            A2P015: Annual energy delivered
            A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]0.1111.20.0011
            A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
            A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]000
            A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
            A2P017: Gasnononoyesnononoyesnono
            A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
            A2P017: Coalnononoyesnononononono
            A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
            A2P017: Oilnononoyesnononononono
            A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
            A2P017: Othernononononononononono
            A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
            A2P018: PVnononoyesnonononoyesyes
            A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: Windnononoyesnonononoyesyes
            A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: Hydronononoyesnonononoyesyes
            A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: Biomass_elnononoyesnonononoyesyes
            A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnononoyesnononononono
            A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: PVT_elnononoyesnononononono
            A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: Othernononononononononono
            A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
            A2P019: Geothermalnononoyesnononononono
            A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Solar Thermalnononoyesnononononono
            A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Biomass_heatnononoyesnononononono
            A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Waste heat+HPnononoyesnononononono
            A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnononoyesnononononono
            A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: PVT_thnononoyesnononononono
            A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnononoyesnonononoyesno
            A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Othernononononononononono
            A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
            A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary0000000000
            A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
            A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]2504
            A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
            A2P022: Safety & Security
            A2P022: Health
            A2P022: Education
            A2P022: MobilityMaximum 1/3 transport with car
            A2P022: EnergyLocal energy production 150% of energy need
            A2P022: Water
            A2P022: Economic development
            A2P022: Housing and CommunitySpecify the associated KPIs50% rental apartments and 50% owner apartments
            A2P022: Waste
            A2P022: Other
            A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
            A2P023: Photovoltaicsnoyesyesyesyesnoyesyesyesyes
            A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnonononoyesnoyesnonoyes
            A2P023: Wind Turbinesnonononononoyesnonoyes
            A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnononoyesnononononoyes
            A2P023: Waste heat recoverynononoyesnonoyesnonoyes
            A2P023: Waste to energynononoyesnononononono
            A2P023: Polygenerationnononononononononoyes
            A2P023: Co-generationnonononoyesnonononono
            A2P023: Heat Pumpnoyesnoyesnonoyesnoyesyes
            A2P023: Hydrogennoyesnononononononoyes
            A2P023: Hydropower plantnononononononononono
            A2P023: Biomassnononoyesyesnoyesnonono
            A2P023: Biogasnononoyesnononononono
            A2P023: OtherThe Co-generation is biomass based.
            A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
            A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)noyesnoyesyesnonoyesnoyes
            A2P024: Energy management systemnoyesnoyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
            A2P024: Demand-side managementnoyesnoyesyesnonononoyes
            A2P024: Smart electricity gridnoyesnoyesnononoyesnoyes
            A2P024: Thermal Storagenoyesnoyesyesyesyesnonoyes
            A2P024: Electric Storagenoyesnoyesyesyesyesyesnoyes
            A2P024: District Heating and Coolingnoyesnoyesyesyesyesnonoyes
            A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnoyesyesyesyesnonononoyes
            A2P024: P2P – buildingsnononoyesnonononoyesno
            A2P024: OtherBidirectional electric vehicle (EV) charging (V2G)
            A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
            A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnoyesyesyesnoyesnonoyesno
            A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnoyesnoyesnoyesnonoyesno
            A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnoyesnoyesyesnoyesnonoyes
            A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)noyesnoyesnononononoyes
            A2P025: Urban data platformsnoyesnoyesnononononoyes
            A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnoyesnoyesnononononono
            A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)noyesnoyesnoyesnoyesnoyes
            A2P025: Smart irrigationnononoyesnononononono
            A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnononoyesnononononoyes
            A2P025: Smart surveillancenononononononononono
            A2P025: Other
            A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
            A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)noyesnoyesnononoyesnono
            A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)noyesnoyesnononononoyes
            A2P026: e-Mobilitynoyesnoyesyesnoyesnonoyes
            A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnononoyesnononononoyes
            A2P026: Car-free areanononoyesnononononoyes
            A2P026: Other
            A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
            A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notesSUMP AVAILABLEWalkability
            A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
            A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesNoNoYesYesYes
            A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwellingPassive house (2 buildings, 4 200 m2, from 2015)Miljöbyggnad silver/guld
            A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
            A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNoYesNoNo
            A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesZero Emission Building (ZEB) with the highest ambitions (ZEB-COM) (admin building, 1 141 m2, 2016)
            A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
            A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
            • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
            • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
            • Smart cities strategies,
            • Urban Renewal Strategies,
            • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
            • New development strategies,
            • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
            • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
            • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
            • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
            • Smart cities strategies,
            • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
            • New development strategies,
            • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
            • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
            • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
            • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
            • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
            • Smart cities strategies,
            • New development strategies
            • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
            • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
            A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
            A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyCity strategy: Net climate neutrality 2030
            A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
            A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
            • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
            • Other
            • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
            • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
            • Electrification of Cooking Methods,
            • Biogas,
            • Hydrogen
            • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
            A3P003: OtherHeating GridSECAP developed in 2023No gas grid in Brunnshög
            A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
            A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesSELF SUSTAINABILITY, SELF EFFICIENCY-Allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation -Pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation.Local waste heat is utlized to a very large extent. More local electricity production is needed. Need to minimise the use of private cars.
            A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
            A3P005: Sustainable behaviourBASED ON SECAP DEVELOPED IN 2023-Improving the development of Net Zero Energy Buildings and Flexible Energy buildings.Need to minimise the use of private cars. Need to provide efficient methods for sorce separated waste collection.
            A3P006: Economic strategies
            A3P006: Economic strategies
            • Innovative business models,
            • Life Cycle Cost,
            • Circular economy models,
            • Demand management Living Lab,
            • Local trading,
            • Existing incentives
            • Demand management Living Lab
            • Local trading,
            • Existing incentives
            • PPP models,
            • Other
            A3P006: OtherAttractivenes
            A3P007: Social models
            A3P007: Social models
            • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
            • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies
            • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
            • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
            • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
            • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
            • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
            • Citizen Social Research,
            • Social incentives,
            • Quality of Life,
            • Digital Inclusion,
            • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
            • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
            • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
            • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour),
            • Other
            • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
            • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
            • Quality of Life
            • Digital Inclusion,
            • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
            • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
            • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
            • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
            • Quality of Life,
            • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
            • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
            • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
            • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
            • Quality of Life,
            • Strategies towards social mix
            A3P007: OtherCampus Evenstad is a small department at Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, with 220 students. Sharing knowledge is essential: Evenstad has regular visits from Politicians, decision-makers, researchers, environmental organizations, and energy- and building companies.
            A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
            A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
            • City Vision 2050,
            • SECAP Updates
            • Strategic urban planning,
            • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
            • District Energy plans,
            • City Vision 2050,
            • SECAP Updates,
            • Building / district Certification
            • Strategic urban planning,
            • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
            • City Vision 2050,
            • SECAP Updates
            A3P008: Other
            A3P009: Environmental strategies
            A3P009: Environmental strategies
            • Energy Neutral,
            • Low Emission Zone,
            • Net zero carbon footprint,
            • Carbon-free,
            • Life Cycle approach,
            • Greening strategies,
            • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
            • Energy Neutral
            • Energy Neutral,
            • Life Cycle approach
            • Low Emission Zone
            • Energy Neutral,
            • Net zero carbon footprint
            • Energy Neutral,
            • Low Emission Zone,
            • Pollutants Reduction,
            • Greening strategies
            • Low Emission Zone,
            • Net zero carbon footprint,
            • Carbon-free
            • Net zero carbon footprint,
            • Greening strategies,
            • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
            • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
            A3P009: Other
            A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
            A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsRegulatory sandboxCampus Evenstad became a prosumer in 2016, as the first with DSO Eidsiva. Evenstad is also one of the first three PV systems in Norway to receive green certificates.- European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (‘Renewable energy’ directive - 2018/2001/EU and ‘Common rules for the internal electricity market’ directive- 2019/944/EU). - Spanish building certification is regulated through Royal Decree 235/2013.The municipality cannot demand a specific energy solution to private property owners. It has to be voluntary and market based solutions.
            B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
            B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionRefurbishment of social housing. The refurbishment complies with EnergieSprong specifications. This implies a performance of E=0 over 25 years.Functional PEDThe biggest impact is the demonstration of several new energy solutions for local communities. Statsbygg/Campus Evenstad contributes to the development of innovations, pushing technological development through purchasing and demonstration of the solutions. This is a benefit for both end users, energy service providers and society at large. Evenstad also contribute to developing the local business community. For example, local biomass chip production for CHP, development of V2G-software etc. Several key solutions have been important when aiming to achieve the goals of reduced emissions, increased self-sufficiency in energy, and an energy-flexible campus. Example Vehicle-to-grid (V2G): We realized bidirectional EV charging at Campus Evenstad in 2019, demonstrating V2G for the first time in Norway. The experiences from Evenstad provide increased knowledge and practical experience from purchasing, installing and operating the V2G solution, and can contribute to creating new solutions within the energy system. With the equipment installed, the batteries in EVs can supply power back to buildings or the power grid. Example solar cells (PV): We installed PV in 2013 when there were only a few grid-connected PV systems in Norway. The PV system was an important piece in changing the view on solar energy in Norway, where businesses, the public sector and private individuals started seeing the potential for solar energy also this far north. In 2022, the PV system was expanded with PV cells on the facade of the energy center. Example Solar collector system: Covers 100m2 of the roof surface of dormitories and supplies supplies 117 dormitories with all the hot water they need (4000m2 floor area. The solar collector system is connected to the district heating system, where the main heat source is bioenergy. Solar energy and bioenergy complement each other at different times of the year. Example battery bank: Among the 5 largest electrical batteries in Norway connected to the grid. Example CHP: First of its kind in Norway, generating heat and electricity from biomass. Already in 2010, fossil fuels were phased out by converting from oil to wood-chip heating.GOOD MIX OF PUBLIC PRIVATE BUILDINGSVision: The city as a power plant. The ultimate goal is that more energy is produced within the distric boundaries than is being used (heating, electricity & mobility). Energy efficient buildings, efficient mobility, reuse of residual heat and solar electricity are the main methods.
            B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
            B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentRefurbishment of social housingBrown field development of a former industrial neighbourhood into a low-carbon, smart Positive Energy District with mixed uses.In line with the EU's vision of "local energy communities", Campus Evenstad demonstrates energy actions that contribute to the clean energy transition. The campus has been developed over several years, demonstrating several innovative and sustainable technologies and energy solutions in a microgrid, e.g. vehicle to grid (V2G), biomass-based combined heat and power (CHP), solar energy, energy storage and zero emission buildings. It shows how to use new technology to enable zero emissions areas. Dedicated professionals, both Statsbygg's operating staff and researchers from FME ZEN have been central to the realization, together with dedicated management at the University campus, who have shown a great willingness to implement new solutions.Replication of unique PED know howThe aim is to build a sustainable city with minimal climate impact and maximum quality of life. PED is an important step to acheive the aims of a very ambitious city development.
            B1P003: Environment of the case study area
            B2P003: Environment of the case study areaSuburban areaUrban areaRuralUrban areaRuralRurbanUrban area
            B1P004: Type of district
            B2P004: Type of district
            • Renovation
            • New construction
            • New construction,
            • Renovation
            • New construction,
            • Renovation
            • New construction
            • Renovation
            • New construction
            B1P005: Case Study Context
            B1P005: Case Study Context
            • Retrofitting Area
            • New Development
            • Retrofitting Area
            • Retrofitting Area
            • New Development
            • Retrofitting Area,
            • Preservation Area
            • New Development
            B1P006: Year of construction
            B1P006: Year of construction1958
            B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
            B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential0
            B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
            B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential18000
            B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
            B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential2000
            B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
            B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential22000
            B1P011: Population density before intervention
            B1P011: Population density before intervention0000000000
            B1P012: Population density after intervention
            B1P012: Population density after intervention0000000000.026666666666667
            B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
            B1P013: Residentialnonoyesnononononoyesno
            B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Officenonononononononoyesyes
            B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]60000
            B1P013: Industry and Utilitynononoyesnononononono
            B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Commercialnononononononononono
            B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Institutionalnononononononononono
            B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Natural areasnonononononoyesnonoyes
            B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]2000000
            B1P013: Recreationalnononononononononono
            B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Dismissed areasnononononononononono
            B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Othernononononononononoyes
            B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]Outdoor parking: 100000
            B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
            B1P014: Residentialnonoyesyesnonoyesnoyesyes
            B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]600000
            B1P014: Officenononoyesnonoyesnoyesyes
            B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]650000
            B1P014: Industry and Utilitynononononononononono
            B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Commercialnononoyesnononononono
            B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Institutionalnononononononononoyes
            B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]50000
            B1P014: Natural areasnonononononoyesnonono
            B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Recreationalnononoyesnononononoyes
            B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]400000
            B1P014: Dismissed areasnononononononononono
            B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Othernononononononononono
            B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
            B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionaddressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation
            B2P002: Installation life time
            B2P002: Installation life time
            B2P003: Scale of action
            B2P003: ScaleDistrictVirtual
            B2P004: Operator of the installation
            B2P004: Operator of the installationIREC
            B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
            B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
            B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
            B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?YesNo
            B2P006: Other
            B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
            B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
            • Strategic
            • Strategic,
            • Private
            B2P007: Other
            B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
            B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabMunicipalityResearch center/University
            B2P008: Other
            B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
            B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
            • Academia,
            • Private,
            • Industrial,
            • Citizens, public, NGO
            B2P009: Other
            B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
            B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
            B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
            B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
            • Buildings,
            • Demand-side management,
            • Prosumers,
            • Renewable generation,
            • Efficiency measures,
            • Waste management,
            • Water treatment,
            • Lighting,
            • E-mobility,
            • Green areas,
            • Circular economy models
            • Demand-side management,
            • Energy storage,
            • Energy networks,
            • Efficiency measures,
            • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
            B2P011: Other
            B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
            B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
            • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure
            • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
            • Tools for prototyping and modelling,
            • Tools, spaces, events for testing and validation
            B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
            B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
            B2P014: Monitoring measures
            B2P014: Monitoring measures
            • Available data
            • Equipment
            B2P015: Key Performance indicators
            B2P015: Key Performance indicators
            • Energy
            • Energy,
            • Environmental
            B2P016: Execution of operations
            B2P016: Execution of operations
            B2P017: Capacities
            B2P017: Capacities- Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network.
            B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
            B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
            B2P019: Available tools
            B2P019: Available tools
            • Energy modelling
            B2P019: Available tools
            B2P020: External accessibility
            B2P020: External accessibility
            C1P001: Unlocking Factors
            C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
            C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
            C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
            C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
            C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
            C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
            C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
            C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
            C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important
            C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
            C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important
            C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
            C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
            C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
            C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
            C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
            C1P002: Driving Factors
            C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
            C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
            C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
            C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important
            C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
            C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
            C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
            C1P003: Administrative barriers
            C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
            C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
            C1P003: Lack of public participation3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
            C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
            C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
            C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
            C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
            C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
            C1P004: Policy barriers
            C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
            C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
            C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
            C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
            C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
            C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
            C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
            C1P005: Non-effective regulations4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
            C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
            C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
            C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
            C1P006: Environmental barriers
            C1P006: Environmental barriers?
            C1P007: Technical barriers
            C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
            C1P007: Deficient planning3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
            C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
            C1P007: Lack of well-defined process4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
            C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important
            C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
            C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
            C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important
            C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)Energy management systems of different new technologies does not "talk together" (e.g. solar inverter, V2G inverter). This creates challenges.
            C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
            C1P008: Inertia4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
            C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important
            C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
            C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important
            C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
            C1P008: Rebound effect4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
            C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
            C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important
            C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
            C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
            C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
            C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
            C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important
            C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important
            C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
            C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important
            C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important
            C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)Different interests - Grid/energy stakeholders and building stakeholders
            C1P010: Financial barriers
            C1P010: Hidden costs5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
            C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
            C1P010: Economic crisis5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
            C1P010: Risk and uncertainty5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
            C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important
            C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
            C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
            C1P011: Market barriers
            C1P011: Split incentives5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
            C1P011: Energy price distortion5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
            C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
            C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
            C1P012: Stakeholders involved
            C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
            • Planning/leading
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Planning/leading
            • Planning/leading,
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            C1P012: Research & Innovation
            • Design/demand aggregation
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Design/demand aggregation
            • Design/demand aggregation
            C1P012: Financial/Funding
            • None
            • Construction/implementation
            • Planning/leading
            • Construction/implementation
            C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
            • None
            • Construction/implementation
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Planning/leading
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            C1P012: Business process management
            • None
            • Planning/leading
            • Planning/leading
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Construction/implementation
            C1P012: Urban Services providers
            • None
            • Planning/leading
            • Planning/leading,
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Construction/implementation,
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            C1P012: Real Estate developers
            • None
            • Planning/leading,
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Planning/leading
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Construction/implementation,
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            C1P012: Design/Construction companies
            • None
            • Construction/implementation
            • Planning/leading
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Construction/implementation
            C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
            • None
            • Design/demand aggregation
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
            • None
            • None
            • Construction/implementation
            • None
            C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
            • None
            • Construction/implementation
            • Construction/implementation
            • Design/demand aggregation
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Construction/implementation,
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            C1P012: Other
            • None
            C1P012: Other (if any)
            Summary

            Authors (framework concept)

            Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

            Contributors (to the content)

            Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

            Implemented by

            Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
            Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)