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NameProjectTypeCompare
Kriegerheimstätten PED StepWise PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna/16. District HeatCOOP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Laxenburgerstraße AH HeatCOOP PED Lab Compare
Tartu, Estonia V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Utrecht, the Netherlands (District of Kanaleneiland) V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aveiro, Portugal V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
SmartEnCity, Lecce SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
REPLICATE (pilot action in the Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings), Firenze PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Uncompare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Uncompare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study
TitleKifissia, Energy community
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau
«×»
Vantaa, Aviapolis
«×»
Hunziker Areal, Zürich
«×»
Tartu, Estonia
«×»
Lublin
«×»
Lund, Brunnshög district
«×»
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabKifissia, Energy communitySchönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der DonauVantaa, AviapolisHunziker Areal, ZürichTartu, EstoniaLublinLund, Brunnshög district
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynonoyesnonoyesyes
PED relevant case studyyesyesyesyesyesnono
PED Lab.nonoyesnononono
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralitynoyesyesyesyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusnononononoyesyes
Energy communityyesyesnonoyesyesyes
Circularitynonoyesnonoyesyes
Air quality and urban comfortyesnonononoyesyes
Electrificationyesnononoyesnoyes
Net-zero energy costnoyesnononoyesno
Net-zero emissionnononononoyesyes
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nononononoyesno
Maximise self-sufficiencynoyesnononoyesno
Othernononoyesnonoyes
Other (A1P004)Energy efficient; Sustainable neighbourhood; Social aspects/affordability According to the goals of 2000-Watt-Society (includes CO2 emissions max. 1 tonne per person per year)Holistic approach on city planning; Minimise car traffic - walkability; Local service; Climate neutral buildings 2030;
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabPlanning PhaseImplementation PhasePlanning PhaseCompletedPlanning PhasePlanning PhaseIn operation
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date01/2301/0712/232015
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date12/2712/1711/262040
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets,
  • Vehicle registration datasets
A1P009: OtherGIS open dataset is under construction
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
        A1P011: Geographic coordinates
        X Coordinate (longitude):23.81458815.396924.9588218.55977426.748122.568413.232469400769599
        Y Coordinate (latitude):38.07734948.275260.30548847.41412358.370851.246555.71989792207193
        A1P012: Country
        A1P012: CountryGreeceAustriaFinlandSwitzerlandEstoniaPolandSweden
        A1P013: City
        A1P013: CityMunicipality of KifissiaSchönbühel an der DonauVantaaZürichTartuLublinLund
        A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
        A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CsaDfbDfbCfbDfbCfbDfb
        A1P015: District boundary
        A1P015: District boundaryVirtualGeographicGeographicGeographicGeographicGeographic
        OtherThe energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhood
        A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
        A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:PrivateMixedPrivatePublicPrivatePublic
        A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
        A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple Owners
        A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
        A1P018: Number of buildings in PED05200
        A1P019: Conditioned space
        A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]47721664.731500000
        A1P020: Total ground area
        A1P020: Total ground area [m²]2450388100041.000540000072833.471500000
        A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
        A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area0000001
        A1P022: Financial schemes
        A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estatenoyesyesnononoyes
        A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]99999999
        A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenonononononono
        A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernonoyesyesnonono
        A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnonononononoyes
        A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]1000000
        A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnoyesnonoyesnoyes
        A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]30000000
        A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnoyesnonononoyes
        A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]30000000
        A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnonoyesnononoyes
        A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]180000000
        A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernonononononono
        A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnonoyesnononoyes
        A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]2000000
        A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnonononononono
        A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnonononononono
        A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernonononononono
        A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022: OtherMultiple different funding schemes depending on the development site within the District and Lab.
        A1P023: Economic Targets
        A1P023: Economic Targets
        • Positive externalities,
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        • Job creation
        • Job creation,
        • Positive externalities,
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production,
        • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
        • Other
        A1P023: OtherWorld class sustainable living and research environments
        A1P024: More comments:
        A1P024: More comments:Lublin PED Area is geographically bounded and the ambition is to reach Self-Sufficiency. There is a shopping centre with a large rooftop area for solar generation and there are also an empty lot (just on the east side of the building) and a carpark area (on the north side) next to the commercial centre. These areas can also be evaluated for on-site (on the ground – or canopies for cars) energy generation. There are also new built (mainly in 2012) residential blocks with high efficiency and this district is so-called an “eco-district”. Thanks to the District Heating Grid (DHN), all buildings are connected to each other the network has potential for sharing mechanisms in the PED Area. Another opportunity for renewable energy is that these buildings are connected to more or less the end point of DHN and for this reason, a waste heat potential from the return pipe may also be considered. There are also small size residentials, that are not connected to the DHN, around the PED area and this enlightened the technical team for exporting energy from PED to these areas with a new infrastructure.
        A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
        A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]
        Contact person for general enquiries
        A1P026: NameArtemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra KalampokaGhazal EtminanEira LinkoChristoph GollnerDr. Gonçalo Homem De Almeida Rodriguez CorreiaDorota Wolińska-PietrzakMarkus Paulsson
        A1P027: OrganizationMunicipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local teamGhazal.Etminan@ait.ac.atCity of VantaaFFGDelft University of TechnologyLublin MunicipalityCity of Lund
        A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesOtherResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public Bodies
        A1P028: Other
        A1P029: Emailgiavasoglou@kifissia.grGhazal.Etminan@ait.ac.ateira.linko@vantaa.fichristoph.gollner@ffg.atg.correia@tudelft.nldwolinska@lublin.eumarkus.paulsson@lund.se
        Contact person for other special topics
        A1P030: NameStavros Zapantis - vice mayorQiaochu FanEva Dalman
        A1P031: Emailstavros.zapantis@gmail.comq.fan-1@tudelft.nleva.dalman@lund.se
        Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYes
        A2P001: Fields of application
        A2P001: Fields of application
        • Energy production
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies,
        • Construction materials,
        • Other
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy production,
        • Construction materials
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • E-mobility,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies,
        • Indoor air quality
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies,
        • Water use,
        • Waste management,
        • Construction materials,
        • Other
        A2P001: OtherWalkability and biking
        A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
        A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsEnergy modelingPilot collaboration with landowners. Carbon footprint assessment and planning guidelines in zoning planning. Green infrastructure requirements. Examples of considered energy solutions: waste heat recovery and utilization, geothermal, air-water heat pumps, district heating return water, photovoltaics, A-class energy efficiency, smart control and monitoring, energy storages, E-mobility above national requirements, coolingSEE: D4.1 - Methodology and Guidelines for PED design https://makingcity.eu/results/#1551708358627-aefa76ef-66b2LundaMaTs methodology for traffic and city planning. LundaEko - Lund's programme for ecological sustainability. Municipally owned land is sold to property developers on environmental conditions.
        A2P003: Application of ISO52000
        A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoNoNoNo
        A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
        A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesYesYes
        A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
        A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoNoYes
        A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
        A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationThe calculation of the energy balance will be further developed and specified under the Neutralpath-project. Mobility related emissions are taken into account in the carbon footprint calculation of each zoning plan in the development area.Today electrically charged vehicles are included in the energy balance. In the future also other fuels should be included.
        A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
        A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]0.06625
        A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
        A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]0.01230
        A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
        A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]
        A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
        A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
        A2P011: PVyesyesyesnononoyes
        A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Windnonononononoyes
        A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Hydrononononononono
        A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Biomass_elnonononononono
        A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnonononononono
        A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: PVT_elnonononononono
        A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Othernonononononono
        A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
        A2P012: Geothermalnonoyesnononono
        A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Solar Thermalnonononononono
        A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Biomass_heatnonononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Waste heat+HPnonoyesnononoyes
        A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]200
        A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: PVT_thnonononononono
        A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnonononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Othernonononononono
        A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
        A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
        A2P014: Annual energy use
        A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]0.079
        A2P015: Annual energy delivered
        A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]0.0011
        A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
        A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]0
        A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
        A2P017: Gasnonononononono
        A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Coalnonononononono
        A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Oilnonononononono
        A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Othernonononononono
        A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
        A2P018: PVnoyesyesnononoyes
        A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Windnoyesyesnononoyes
        A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Hydronoyesyesnononoyes
        A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Biomass_elnoyesyesnononoyes
        A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnonononononono
        A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: PVT_elnonononononono
        A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Othernonononononono
        A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
        A2P019: Geothermalnonononononono
        A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Solar Thermalnonononononono
        A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_heatnonoyesnononono
        A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Waste heat+HPnonoyesnononono
        A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononono
        A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: PVT_thnonononononono
        A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnoyesnonononono
        A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Othernonononononono
        A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
        A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary0000000
        A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
        A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]4
        A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
        A2P022: Safety & Security
        A2P022: Health
        A2P022: Education
        A2P022: MobilityImproved accessibility to V2G-related transport options, focusing on inclusivity and equitable adoption in urban districtsMaximum 1/3 transport with car
        A2P022: EnergyTarget zero greenhouse gas emissions through the adoption of EVs with V2G capabilities, aiming to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and enhance local grid stabilityLocal energy production 150% of energy need
        A2P022: Water
        A2P022: Economic developmentDevelopment of viable business models for V2G that allow decentralized energy markets to integrate with the grid, enhancing local economic resilience
        A2P022: Housing and CommunitySpecify the associated KPIs50% rental apartments and 50% owner apartments
        A2P022: Waste
        A2P022: Other
        A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
        A2P023: Photovoltaicsnoyesyesyesyesyesyes
        A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnonononononoyes
        A2P023: Wind Turbinesnonononoyesnoyes
        A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnonoyesnononoyes
        A2P023: Waste heat recoverynonoyesnononoyes
        A2P023: Waste to energynonoyesnononono
        A2P023: Polygenerationnonoyesnononoyes
        A2P023: Co-generationnonononononono
        A2P023: Heat Pumpnoyesyesnonoyesyes
        A2P023: Hydrogennononononoyesyes
        A2P023: Hydropower plantnonononononono
        A2P023: Biomassnonoyesnononono
        A2P023: Biogasnonononononono
        A2P023: OtherThe technological solutions can vary within the PED Lab area and will be specified case by case.
        A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
        A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)nonoyesnonoyesyes
        A2P024: Energy management systemnoyesyesnoyesyesyes
        A2P024: Demand-side managementnonoyesnoyesyesyes
        A2P024: Smart electricity gridnonoyesnoyesyesyes
        A2P024: Thermal Storagenonoyesnonoyesyes
        A2P024: Electric Storagenonoyesnoyesyesyes
        A2P024: District Heating and Coolingnonoyesyesnoyesyes
        A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnonoyesnonoyesyes
        A2P024: P2P – buildingsnoyesnonononono
        A2P024: OtherThe technological solutions can vary within the PED Lab area and will be specified case by case.
        A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
        A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnoyesnonoyesyesno
        A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnoyesnononoyesno
        A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnonoyesnonoyesyes
        A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)nonononoyesyesyes
        A2P025: Urban data platformsnonononoyesyesyes
        A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnononononoyesno
        A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)nonoyesnonoyesyes
        A2P025: Smart irrigationnonononononono
        A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnonononononoyes
        A2P025: Smart surveillancenonononononono
        A2P025: OtherThe technological solutions can vary within the PED Lab area and will be specified case by case.
        A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
        A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)nonoyesnoyesyesno
        A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)nonoyesnoyesyesyes
        A2P026: e-Mobilitynonoyesnoyesyesyes
        A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnonoyesnononoyes
        A2P026: Car-free areanonononononoyes
        A2P026: Other
        A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
        A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notesWalkability
        A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
        A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesYesYesNoYes
        A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwellingMiljöbyggnad silver/guld
        A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
        A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoYesNoNo
        A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesKlaus-Novy-Preis 2017 (Gold), World Habitat Award 2016-2017
        A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
        A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • New development strategies,
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • Urban Renewal Strategies
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • Urban Renewal Strategies,
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • New development strategies,
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
        A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
        A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyCarbon-Neutral Vantaa by 2030 (min. 80 % reduction of yearly emissions, capture or compensation os the residual 20 %),City strategy: Net climate neutrality 2030
        A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
        A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Other
        A3P003: OtherHeating GridNo gas grid in Brunnshög
        A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
        A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesLocal waste heat is utlized to a very large extent. More local electricity production is needed. Need to minimise the use of private cars.
        A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
        A3P005: Sustainable behaviourNeed to minimise the use of private cars. Need to provide efficient methods for sorce separated waste collection.
        A3P006: Economic strategies
        A3P006: Economic strategies
        • Local trading,
        • Existing incentives
        • Innovative business models,
        • PPP models,
        • Life Cycle Cost,
        • Circular economy models
        • Innovative business models,
        • Local trading,
        • Existing incentives
        • PPP models,
        • Other
        A3P006: OtherAttractivenes
        A3P007: Social models
        A3P007: Social models
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Citizen Social Research,
        • Policy Forums,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Strategies towards social mix,
        • Affordability,
        • Prevention of energy poverty,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Strategies towards social mix
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Social incentives,
        • Prevention of energy poverty,
        • Digital Inclusion
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Strategies towards social mix
        A3P007: Other
        A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
        A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • SECAP Updates
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • District Energy plans
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates
        A3P008: Other
        A3P009: Environmental strategies
        A3P009: Environmental strategies
        • Low Emission Zone,
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Carbon-free
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Life Cycle approach,
        • Greening strategies,
        • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Low Emission Zone,
        • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Low Emission Zone,
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Carbon-free,
        • Life Cycle approach,
        • Greening strategies,
        • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Greening strategies,
        • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
        • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
        A3P009: Other
        A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
        A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsThe municipality cannot demand a specific energy solution to private property owners. It has to be voluntary and market based solutions.
        B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
        B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionNeutralpath-project is working with the cocept of PCEDs = Positive and Clean Energy Districts (energy-efficient and energy-flexible districts with net zero greenhouse gas emissions and a surplus of renewable energy). Aviapolis Climate-Neutral Lab will work with both PCED and PCED relevant cases within the district.Vision: The city as a power plant. The ultimate goal is that more energy is produced within the distric boundaries than is being used (heating, electricity & mobility). Energy efficient buildings, efficient mobility, reuse of residual heat and solar electricity are the main methods.
        B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
        B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentAccording to Vantaa city strategy 2021-2025 Aviapolis area aims to become the greenest airport city in Europe. The district is transforming from a logistics and business focused area to a lively urban district which gives an opportunity to rethink the areas energy solutions. With Neutralpath-project Vantaa aims to support the development of the district's energy system and explore innovative, energy efficient and fossil free district energy solutions.The aim is to build a sustainable city with minimal climate impact and maximum quality of life. PED is an important step to acheive the aims of a very ambitious city development.
        B1P003: Environment of the case study area
        B2P003: Environment of the case study areaRurbanUrban areaUrban areaUrban area
        B1P004: Type of district
        B2P004: Type of district
        • Renovation
        • New construction,
        • Renovation
        • New construction
        • New construction
        B1P005: Case Study Context
        B1P005: Case Study Context
        • Retrofitting Area,
        • Preservation Area
        • Re-use / Transformation Area,
        • New Development
        • Re-use / Transformation Area,
        • New Development
        • New Development
        B1P006: Year of construction
        B1P006: Year of construction
        B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
        B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential0
        B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
        B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential18000
        B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
        B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential2000
        B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
        B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential22000
        B1P011: Population density before intervention
        B1P011: Population density before intervention0000000
        B1P012: Population density after intervention
        B1P012: Population density after intervention0000000.026666666666667
        B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
        B1P013: Residentialnoyesyesnononono
        B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Officenoyesyesnononoyes
        B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]60000
        B1P013: Industry and Utilitynonoyesyesnonono
        B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Commercialnonoyesnononono
        B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Institutionalnonoyesnononono
        B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Natural areasnonononononoyes
        B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]2000000
        B1P013: Recreationalnonoyesnononono
        B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Dismissed areasnonoyesnononono
        B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Othernonononononoyes
        B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]Outdoor parking: 100000
        B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
        B1P014: Residentialnoyesyesyesnonoyes
        B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]600000
        B1P014: Officenoyesyesyesnonoyes
        B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]650000
        B1P014: Industry and Utilitynonoyesyesnonono
        B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Commercialnonoyesyesnonono
        B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Institutionalnonoyesnononoyes
        B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]50000
        B1P014: Natural areasnonononononono
        B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Recreationalnonoyesyesnonoyes
        B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]400000
        B1P014: Dismissed areasnonononononono
        B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Othernonononononono
        B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
        B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionNeutralpath-project is working with the cocept of PCEDs = Positive and Clean Energy Districts (energy-efficient and energy-flexible districts with net zero greenhouse gas emissions and a surplus of renewable energy). Aviapolis Climate-Neutral Lab will work with both PCED and PCED relevant cases within the district.
        B2P002: Installation life time
        B2P002: Installation life time
        B2P003: Scale of action
        B2P003: ScaleDistrictDistrict
        B2P004: Operator of the installation
        B2P004: Operator of the installationThe City of Vantaa manages the lab, working closely with landowners and other stakeholders such as energy companies, solution providers, universities and citizens.
        B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
        B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
        B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
        B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?Yes
        B2P006: Other
        B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
        B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
        • Strategic
        • Strategic
        B2P007: Other
        B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
        B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabMunicipalityMunicipality
        B2P008: Other
        B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
        B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
        • Academia,
        • Private,
        • Industrial,
        • Citizens, public, NGO
        • Academia,
        • Private,
        • Industrial,
        • Citizens, public, NGO
        B2P009: Other
        B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
        B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
        B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
        B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
        • Buildings,
        • Demand-side management,
        • Prosumers,
        • Renewable generation,
        • Efficiency measures,
        • Waste management,
        • Water treatment,
        • Lighting,
        • E-mobility,
        • Green areas,
        • Circular economy models
        B2P011: Other
        B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
        B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
        • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure
        B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
        B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
        B2P014: Monitoring measures
        B2P014: Monitoring measures
        • Available data
        B2P015: Key Performance indicators
        B2P015: Key Performance indicators
        • Energy,
        • Environmental,
        • Social,
        • Economical / Financial
        • Energy
        B2P016: Execution of operations
        B2P016: Execution of operations
        B2P017: Capacities
        B2P017: Capacities
        B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
        B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P019: Available tools
        • Energy modelling
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P020: External accessibility
        B2P020: External accessibilityTo follow the lab and Vantaa's activities in Neutralpath, fill in the following form: https://neutralpath.eu/fi/tayta-lomake-liittyaksesi-cn-labiin/
        C1P001: Unlocking Factors
        C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)Real-estate market situation
        C1P002: Driving Factors
        C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
        C1P003: Administrative barriers
        C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P003: Lack of public participation3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
        C1P004: Policy barriers
        C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
        C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
        C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P005: Non-effective regulations4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
        C1P006: Environmental barriers
        C1P006: Environmental barriers?
        C1P007: Technical barriers
        C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P007: Deficient planning3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Lack of well-defined process4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
        C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
        C1P008: Inertia4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P008: Rebound effect4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
        C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
        C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
        C1P010: Financial barriers
        C1P010: Hidden costs3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P010: Economic crisis4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P010: Risk and uncertainty3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
        C1P011: Market barriers
        C1P011: Split incentives4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P011: Energy price distortion4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
        C1P012: Stakeholders involved
        C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
        • Planning/leading
        • Planning/leading
        • Planning/leading,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Research & Innovation
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Design/demand aggregation
        C1P012: Financial/Funding
        • Planning/leading
        • None
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
        • Planning/leading
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • None
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Business process management
        • Planning/leading
        • None
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Urban Services providers
        • Planning/leading
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Real Estate developers
        • Planning/leading
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Design/Construction companies
        • Planning/leading
        • Construction/implementation
        • None
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
        • Construction/implementation
        • None
        • None
        C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Construction/implementation
        • None
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Other
        • None
        C1P012: Other (if any)
        Summary

        Authors (framework concept)

        Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

        Contributors (to the content)

        Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

        Implemented by

        Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
        Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)

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        PED-EU-NET

        The COST Action Positive Energy Districts European Network (PED-EU-NET) aims to mobilise researchers and other relevant stakeholders across different domains and sectors to drive the deployment of Positive Energy Districts (PEDs) in Europe through open sharing of knowledge, exchange of ideas, pooling of resources, experimentation of new methods and co-creation of novel solutions.

        Action Details

        Grant Holder
        Department of Planning, Design, Technology of Architecture, Sapienza University of Rome

        Start of Action: 10 September 2020
        End of Action: 09 September 2024
        CSO approval date: 24/03/2020

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