A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab |
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
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Romania, Alba Iulia PED
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A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet |
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
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A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site |
PED case study
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A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab |
Climate neutrality
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Energy community
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Air quality and urban comfort
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- Air quality and urban comfort
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Electrification
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Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)
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- Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)
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Maximise self-sufficiency
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- Maximise self-sufficiency
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A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab |
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED Lab
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Implementation Phase
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A1P006: Start Date |
A1P006: Start date
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01/23
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A1P007: End Date |
A1P007: End date
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12/27
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A1P009: Data availability |
A1P009: Data availability
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- Monitoring data available within the districts
- General statistical datasets
- GIS open datasets
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A1P010: Sources |
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
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- Historical sources
- GIS of the municipality
- Basic BEMs
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A1P011: Geographic coordinates |
X Coordinate (longitude):
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23.580112098023235
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Y Coordinate (latitude):
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46.077015278680115
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A1P012: Country |
A1P012: Country
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Romania
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A1P013: City |
A1P013: City
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Alba Iulia
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A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification) |
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).
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Dfb
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A1P015: District boundary |
A1P015: District boundary
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Functional
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Other
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Geographic
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A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab |
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:
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Public
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A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure |
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:
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Single Owner
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A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area |
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
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0
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A1P022: Financial schemes |
A1P022e: Financing – PUBLIC – National funding
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- Financing – PUBLIC – National funding
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A1P022f: Financing – PUBLIC – Regional funding
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- Financing – PUBLIC – Regional funding
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A1P022g: Financing – PUBLIC – Municipal funding
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- Financing – PUBLIC – Municipal funding
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A1P022i: Financing – RESEARCH FUNDING – EU
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- Financing – RESEARCH FUNDING – EU
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A1P023: Economic Targets |
A1P023: Economic Targets
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- Job creation
- Positive externalities
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A1P023: Other
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Boosting sustainability for public schools
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A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs |
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]
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3.5
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Contact person for general enquiries |
A1P026: Name
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Tudor Drâmbărean
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A1P027: Organization
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Municipality of Alba Iulia
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A1P028: Affiliation
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Municipality / Public Bodies
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A1P028: Other
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Maria Elena Seemann
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A1P029: Email
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tudor.drambarean@apulum.ro
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Contact person for other special topics |
A1P030: Name
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Maria-Elena Seemann
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A1P031: Email
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maria.seemann@apulum.ro
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Pursuant to the General Data Protection Regulation
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Yes
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A2P001: Fields of application |
A2P001: Fields of application
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- Energy efficiency
- Energy flexibility
- Energy production
- E-mobility
- Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.)
- Digital technologies
- Water use
- Construction materials
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A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields |
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
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Thermal rehabilitation of the main building, and investments in the energy efficiency and consumption fields.
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A2P003: Application of ISO52000 |
A2P003: Application of ISO52000
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Yes
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A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance |
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
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Yes
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A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance |
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
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No
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A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation |
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
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There will be 1 EV station placed nearby the main building. This would be the link to the mobility field.
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A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year |
A2P011: PV
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A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year |
A2P012: Other
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A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year |
A2P018: Other
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A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year |
A2P019: Other
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A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary |
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
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0
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A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab |
A2P022: Safety & Security
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yes
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A2P022: Health
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yes
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A2P022: Education
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yes
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A2P022: Mobility
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yes
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A2P022: Energy
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yes
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A2P022: Water
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yes
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A2P022: Economic development
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yes
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A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations – Energy Generation |
A2P023: Photovoltaics
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A2P023: Solar thermal collectors
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A2P023: Polygeneration
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A2P023: Co-generation
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A2P023: Heat Pump
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A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations – Energy Flexibility |
A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
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- Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
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A2P024: Energy management system
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A2P024: Demand-side management
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A2P024: Smart electricity grid
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A2P024: Electric Storage
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A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systems
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- Smart metering and demand-responsive control systems
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A2P024: P2P – buildings
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A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations – Energy Efficiency |
A2P025: Deep Retrofitting
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A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)
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- Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)
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A2P025: Urban data platforms
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A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)
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- Building services (HVAC & Lighting)
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A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations – Mobility |
A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)
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- Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)
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A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)
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- Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)
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A2P026: e-Mobility
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A2P027: Mobility strategies – Additional notes |
A2P027: Mobility strategies – Additional notes
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The new mobility plan integrates the PED area
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A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates |
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
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Yes
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A2P029: Any other building / district certificates |
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
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Yes
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A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy |
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
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- Smart cities strategies
- Urban Renewal Strategies
- Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.)
- New development strategies
- Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
- Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
- National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
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A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy |
A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
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40% reduction in emissions by 2030 according to the Convenant of Mayors
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A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid |
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
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- Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
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A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities |
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
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Thermal rehabilitation
Heat pumps
Smart system capable o various connections and data export
Usage of the energy produced by PVs placed on 3 buildings within the PED
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A3P005: Sustainable behaviour |
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
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Education
Replacement of the non-performant PVs
Professional maintenance of the PV system
Reduce of consumptions
Intelligent systems to recover heat
Intelligent system to permit the usage of domestic water from the heating system
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A3P006: Economic strategies |
A3P006: Economic strategies
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- Open data business models
- Innovative business models
- Life Cycle Cost
- Circular economy models
- Demand management Living Lab
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A3P007: Social models |
A3P007: Social models
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- Strategies towards (local) community-building
- Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies
- Behavioural Change / End-users engagement
- Citizen Social Research
- Policy Forums
- Social incentives
- Quality of Life
- Strategies towards social mix
- Affordability
- Prevention of energy poverty
- Digital Inclusion
- Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
- Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
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A3P008: Integrated urban strategies |
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
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- Strategic urban planning
- District Energy plans
- City Vision 2050
- SECAP Updates
- Building / district Certification
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A3P009: Environmental strategies |
A3P009: Environmental strategies
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- Energy Neutral
- Low Emission Zone
- Net zero carbon footprint
- Carbon-free
- Life Cycle approach
- Pollutants Reduction
- Greening strategies
- Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS)
- Cool Materials
- Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
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B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition |
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
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Positive energy district
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B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development |
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
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Creation of an area which aims to be sustainable in terms of energy sufficiency and efficiency.
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B1P003: Environment of the case study area |
B2P003: Environment of the case study area
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Urban area
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B1P004: Type of district |
B2P004: Type of district
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B1P005: Case Study Context |
B1P005: Case Study Context
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B1P011: Population density before intervention |
B1P011: Population density before intervention
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0
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B1P012: Population density after intervention |
B1P012: Population density after intervention
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0
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B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention |
B1P013: Institutional
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B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention |
B1P014: Institutional
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C1P001: Unlocking Factors |
C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production
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1 – Unimportant
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C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock
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1 – Unimportant
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C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts
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5 – Very important
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C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration
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3 – Moderately important
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C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials
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1 – Unimportant
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C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits
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3 – Moderately important
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C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits
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3 – Moderately important
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C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts
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3 – Moderately important
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C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)
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3 – Moderately important
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C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)
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3 – Moderately important
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C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)
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2 – Slightly important
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C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans
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5 – Very important
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C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration
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2 – Slightly important
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C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects
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5 – Very important
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C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)
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5 – Very important
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C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders
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5 – Very important
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C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS
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1 – Unimportant
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C1P002: Driving Factors |
C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need
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5 – Very important
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C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)
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5 – Very important
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C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions
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5 – Very important
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C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment
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2 – Slightly important
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C1P002: Economic growth need
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2 – Slightly important
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C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)
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5 – Very important
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C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness
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1 – Unimportant
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C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence
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5 – Very important
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C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR
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1 – Unimportant
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C1P003: Administrative barriers |
C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities
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3 – Moderately important
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C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners
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1 – Unimportant
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C1P003: Lack of public participation
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3 – Moderately important
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C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information
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4 – Important
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C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities
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5 – Very important
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C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy
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5 – Very important
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C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement
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4 – Important
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C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure
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1 – Unimportant
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C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)
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2 – Slightly important
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C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition
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3 – Moderately important
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C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER
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1 – Unimportant
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C1P004: Policy barriers |
C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies
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1 – Unimportant
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C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term
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4 – Important
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C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities
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3 – Moderately important
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C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER
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1 – Unimportant
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C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers |
C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies
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1 – Unimportant
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C1P005: Regulatory instability
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4 – Important
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C1P005: Non-effective regulations
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2 – Slightly important
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C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies
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1 – Unimportant
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C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies
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1 – Unimportant
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C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives
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4 – Important
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C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation
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4 – Important
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C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples
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3 – Moderately important
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C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER
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1 – Unimportant
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C1P007: Technical barriers |
C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel
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4 – Important
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C1P007: Deficient planning
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3 – Moderately important
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C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state
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3 – Moderately important
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C1P007: Lack of well-defined process
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3 – Moderately important
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C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation
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2 – Slightly important
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C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability
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3 – Moderately important
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C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability
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2 – Slightly important
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C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment
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3 – Moderately important
|
C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment
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2 – Slightly important
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C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries
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1 – Unimportant
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C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER
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1 – Unimportant
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C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers |
C1P008: Inertia
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4 – Important
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C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements
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4 – Important
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C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies
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1 – Unimportant
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C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors
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3 – Moderately important
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C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network
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3 – Moderately important
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C1P008: Rebound effect
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2 – Slightly important
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C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism
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1 – Unimportant
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C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups
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1 – Unimportant
|
C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors
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1 – Unimportant
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C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration
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1 – Unimportant
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C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER
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1 – Unimportant
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C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers |
C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers
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3 – Moderately important
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C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts
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3 – Moderately important
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C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities
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1 – Unimportant
|
C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors
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3 – Moderately important
|
C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation
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5 – Very important
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C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER
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1 – Unimportant
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C1P010: Financial barriers |
C1P010: Hidden costs
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4 – Important
|
C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities
|
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5 – Very important
|
C1P010: Economic crisis
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4 – Important
|
C1P010: Risk and uncertainty
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|
2 – Slightly important
|
C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models
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4 – Important
|
C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives
|
|
4 – Important
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C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER
|
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1 – Unimportant
|
C1P011: Market barriers |
C1P011: Split incentives
|
|
1 – Unimportant
|
C1P011: Energy price distortion
|
|
3 – Moderately important
|
C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)
|
|
3 – Moderately important
|
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER
|
|
1 – Unimportant
|
C1P012: Stakeholders involved |
C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
|
|
|