| A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab |
|
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
|
| |
Oulu, Kaukovainio
|
| A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet |
|
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
|
| |
|
| A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site |
|
PED case study
|
| |
|
| A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab |
|
Climate neutrality
|
| |
|
|
Circularity
|
| |
|
|
Electrification
|
| |
|
| A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab |
|
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED Lab
|
| |
In operation
|
| A1P008: Reference Project |
|
A1P008: Reference Project
|
| |
- MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future
|
| A1P010: Sources |
|
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
|
| |
- https://makingcity.vtt.fi/
- https://makingcity.eu/
- https://www.ouka.fi/oulu/kaukovainio
|
| A1P011: Geographic coordinates |
|
X Coordinate (longitude):
|
| |
64.99288098173132
|
|
Y Coordinate (latitude):
|
| |
25.517595084093507
|
| A1P012: Country |
|
A1P012: Country
|
| |
Finland
|
| A1P013: City |
|
A1P013: City
|
| |
Oulu
|
| A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification). |
|
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).
|
| |
Dfc
|
| A1P015: District boundary |
|
Other
|
| |
Regional (close to virtual)
|
| A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab: |
|
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:
|
| |
Mixed
|
| A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure: |
|
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:
|
| |
Single Owner
|
| A1P018: Number of buildings in PED |
|
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
|
| |
6
|
| A1P019: Conditioned space |
|
A1P019: Conditioned space
|
| |
19,700
|
| A1P020: Total ground area |
|
A1P020: Total ground area
|
| |
60,000
|
| A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area |
|
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
|
| |
0
|
| A1P022: Financial schemes |
|
A1P022a: Financing – PRIVATE – Real estate
|
| |
- Financing – PRIVATE – Real estate
|
|
A1P022g: Financing – PUBLIC – Municipal funding
|
| |
- Financing – PUBLIC – Municipal funding
|
|
A1P022i: Financing – RESEARCH FUNDING – EU
|
| |
- Financing – RESEARCH FUNDING – EU
|
| A1P023: Economic Targets |
|
A1P023: Economic Targets
|
| |
- Positive externalities
- Boosting local and sustainable production
|
|
A1P023: Other
|
| |
Developing and demonstrating new solutions
|
| A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs |
|
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
|
| |
5
|
| Contact person for general enquiries |
|
A1P026: Name
|
| |
Samuli Rinne
|
|
A1P027: Organization
|
| |
City of Oulu
|
|
A1P028: Affiliation
|
| |
Municipality / Public Bodies
|
|
A1P029: Email
|
| |
samuli.rinne@ouka.fi
|
| Contact person for other special topics |
|
A1P030: Name
|
| |
Samuli Rinne
|
|
A1P031: Email
|
| |
samuli.rinne@ouka.fi
|
|
Pursuant to the General Data Protection Regulation
|
| |
Yes
|
| A2P001: Fields of application |
|
A2P001: Fields of application
|
| |
- Energy efficiency
- Energy flexibility
- Energy production
- E-mobility
- Digital technologies
- Water use
- Indoor air quality
|
| A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields |
|
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
|
| |
Different kinds of waste heat streams are utilized by heat pumps. These are district heating return water (actually this is an indirect way to cool down the flue gas in the scrubber), ventilation exhaust air and sewage water. As a normal case, in ventilation also air-to-air heat exchanges are used. PV power is harvested also, in vertical and more horizontal panels.
Buildings are well insulated to decrease the needed amount of heating energy in the first place.
|
| A2P003: Application of ISO52000 |
|
A2P003: Application of ISO52000
|
| |
No
|
| A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance |
|
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
|
| |
No
|
| A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance |
|
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
|
| |
No
|
| A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation |
|
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
|
| |
Not included. However, there is a charging place for a shared EV in one building.
|
| A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand |
|
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
|
| |
2.1
|
| A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand |
|
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
|
| |
0.2
|
| A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year |
|
A2P011: PV
|
| |
|
|
A2P011: PV – specify production in GWh/annum
|
| |
0.1
|
| A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year |
|
A2P012: Waste heat+HP
|
| |
|
|
A2P012 – Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum
|
| |
2.2
|
| A2P013: Renewable resources on-site – Additional notes |
|
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site – Additional notes
|
| |
Heat is produced from DH return, refrigeration and exhaust air. The mentioned 2200 MWh/a includes HP el. consumption (about 1/6 of that)
|
| A2P014: Annual energy use |
|
A2P014: Annual energy use
|
| |
2.3
|
| A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year |
|
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
|
| |
0
|
| A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year |
|
A2P018: PV
|
| |
|
|
A2P018: Wind
|
| |
|
|
A2P018: Hydro
|
| |
|
|
A2P018: Biomass_el
|
| |
|
|
A2P018: Biomass_peat_el
|
| |
|
| A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year |
|
A2P019: Biomass_heat
|
| |
|
|
A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum
|
| |
0.7
|
| A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary |
|
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
|
| |
3.2857142857143
|
| A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED |
|
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
|
| |
0
|
| A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab |
|
A2P022: Health
|
| |
Encouraging a healthy lifestyle
|
|
A2P022: Mobility
|
| |
Modal Split, Fuel mix in mobility, Energy use for transportation, Access to public transport, Public infrastructure promoting low-carbon mobility, Number of public EV charging stations, Energy delivered for EV charging
|
|
A2P022: Energy
|
| |
Final energy consumption, Primary energy consumption, Energy imported to PED, Energy exported from PED, RES production, PED energy balance, Energy savings in the PED, GHG emissions, Reduction of emissions, Final energy consumption per capita, Primary energy consumption per capita, Primary energy sources (shares), Buildings connected to DH-network or renewable energy grid, GHG emissions per capita, System flexibility for energy players, RES storage usage, Peak load reduction
|
|
A2P022: Economic development
|
| |
Total investments, Payback time, Economic value of savings
|
|
A2P022: Housing and Community
|
| |
Development of housing prices, Housing cost overburden rate, Citizen engagement/empowerment to climate conscious actions, Inhabitants in dense areas, Energy poverty
|
|
A2P022: Waste
|
| |
Recycling rate
|
|
A2P022: Other
|
| |
Smart Cities strategies, Quality of open data
|
| A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations – Energy Generation |
|
A2P023: Photovoltaics
|
| |
|
|
A2P023: Waste heat recovery
|
| |
|
|
A2P023: Co-generation
|
| |
|
|
A2P023: Heat Pump
|
| |
|
|
A2P023: Biomass
|
| |
|
| A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations – Energy Flexibility |
|
A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
|
| |
- Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
|
|
A2P024: Energy management system
|
| |
|
|
A2P024: Thermal Storage
|
| |
|
|
A2P024: District Heating and Cooling
|
| |
- District Heating and Cooling
|
| A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations – Energy Efficiency |
|
A2P025: Deep Retrofitting
|
| |
|
|
A2P025: High-performance new buildings
|
| |
- High-performance new buildings
|
|
A2P025: Urban data platforms
|
| |
|
|
A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)
|
| |
- Building services (HVAC & Lighting)
|
| A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations – Mobility |
|
A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)
|
| |
- Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)
|
|
A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)
|
| |
- Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)
|
|
A2P026: e-Mobility
|
| |
|
|
A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutions
|
| |
- Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutions
|
| A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates |
|
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
|
| |
Yes
|
|
A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
|
| |
The obligatory buildijng energy classification
|
| A2P029: Any other building / district certificates |
|
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
|
| |
No
|
| A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy |
|
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
|
| |
- Smart cities strategies
- Urban Renewal Strategies
- Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.)
- New development strategies
- Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
- National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
|
| A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy |
|
A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
|
| |
Carbon neutrality by 2035
|
| A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities |
|
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
|
| |
Developing and demonstrating solutions for carbon neutrality
|
| A3P005: Sustainable behaviour |
|
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
|
| |
E. g. visualizing energy and water consumption
|
| A3P006: Economic strategies |
|
A3P006: Economic strategies
|
| |
- Open data business models
- Innovative business models
- PPP models
- Life Cycle Cost
- Circular economy models
|
| A3P007: Social models |
|
A3P007: Social models
|
| |
- Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies
- Behavioural Change / End-users engagement
- Citizen Social Research
- Policy Forums
- Quality of Life
- Strategies towards social mix
- Affordability
- Prevention of energy poverty
- Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
- Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
|
| A3P008: Integrated urban strategies |
|
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
|
| |
- Strategic urban planning
- District Energy plans
- City Vision 2050
- SECAP Updates
|
| A3P009: Environmental strategies |
|
A3P009: Environmental strategies
|
| |
- Energy Neutral
- Net zero carbon footprint
|
| B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition |
|
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
|
| |
The original idea is that the area produces at least as much it consumes.
|
| B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development |
|
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
|
| |
Developing systems towards carbon neutrality. Also urban renewal.
|
| B1P003: Environment of the case study area |
|
B2P003: Environment of the case study area
|
| |
Suburban area
|
| B1P004: Type of district |
|
B2P004: Type of district
|
| |
- New construction
- Renovation
|
| B1P005: Case Study Context |
|
B1P005: Case Study Context
|
| |
- New Development
- Retrofitting Area
|
| B1P007: District population before intervention – Residential |
|
B1P007: District population before intervention – Residential
|
| |
3,500
|
| B1P008: District population after intervention – Residential |
|
B1P008: District population after intervention – Residential
|
| |
3,500
|
| B1P011: Population density before intervention |
|
B1P011: Population density before intervention
|
| |
0
|
| B1P012: Population density after intervention |
|
B1P012: Population density after intervention
|
| |
0.058333333333333
|
| B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention |
|
B1P013: Residential
|
| |
|
|
B1P013: Commercial
|
| |
|
|
B1P013: Natural areas
|
| |
|
|
B1P013: Recreational
|
| |
|
| B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention |
|
B1P014: Residential
|
| |
|
|
B1P014: Commercial
|
| |
|
|
B1P014: Natural areas
|
| |
|
|
B1P014: Recreational
|
| |
|
| C1P001: Unlocking Factors |
|
C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production
|
| |
5 – Very important
|
|
C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
|
C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials
|
| |
3 – Moderately important
|
|
C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits
|
| |
3 – Moderately important
|
|
C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits
|
| |
4 – Important
|
|
C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)
|
| |
3 – Moderately important
|
|
C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)
|
| |
5 – Very important
|
|
C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans
|
| |
4 – Important
|
|
C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration
|
| |
4 – Important
|
|
C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects
|
| |
3 – Moderately important
|
|
C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)
|
| |
4 – Important
|
|
C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders
|
| |
4 – Important
|
|
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
| C1P002: Driving Factors |
|
C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
|
C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)
|
| |
5 – Very important
|
|
C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
|
C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment
|
| |
5 – Very important
|
|
C1P002: Economic growth need
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)
|
| |
3 – Moderately important
|
|
C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness
|
| |
5 – Very important
|
|
C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence
|
| |
3 – Moderately important
|
|
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
| C1P003: Administrative barriers |
|
C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
|
C1P003: Lack of public participation
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
|
C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities
|
| |
3 – Moderately important
|
|
C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy
|
| |
5 – Very important
|
|
C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
| C1P004: Policy barriers |
|
C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term
|
| |
3 – Moderately important
|
|
C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities
|
| |
3 – Moderately important
|
|
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
| C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers |
|
C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies
|
| |
3 – Moderately important
|
|
C1P005: Regulatory instability
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P005: Non-effective regulations
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
|
C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation
|
| |
4 – Important
|
|
C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
| C1P007: Technical barriers |
|
C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P007: Deficient planning
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
|
C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
|
C1P007: Lack of well-defined process
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
|
C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation
|
| |
3 – Moderately important
|
|
C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
|
C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
|
C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
|
C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
|
C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries
|
| |
5 – Very important
|
|
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
| C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers |
|
C1P008: Inertia
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
|
C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
|
C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
|
C1P008: Rebound effect
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
|
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
|
C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors
|
| |
3 – Moderately important
|
|
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
| C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers |
|
C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
|
C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
|
C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation
|
| |
3 – Moderately important
|
|
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
| C1P010: Financial barriers |
|
C1P010: Hidden costs
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
|
C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P010: Economic crisis
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
|
C1P010: Risk and uncertainty
|
| |
3 – Moderately important
|
|
C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models
|
| |
3 – Moderately important
|
|
C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
| C1P011: Market barriers |
|
C1P011: Split incentives
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P011: Energy price distortion
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
|
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER
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1 – Unimportant
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| C1P012: Stakeholders involved |
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C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
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- Planning/leading
- Design/demand aggregation
- Monitoring/operation/management
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C1P012: Research & Innovation
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- Planning/leading
- Design/demand aggregation
- Monitoring/operation/management
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C1P012: Financial/Funding
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- Planning/leading
- Design/demand aggregation
- Construction/implementation
- Monitoring/operation/management
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C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
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- Monitoring/operation/management
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C1P012: Business process management
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- Planning/leading
- Monitoring/operation/management
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C1P012: Urban Services providers
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C1P012: Real Estate developers
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- Design/demand aggregation
- Construction/implementation
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C1P012: Design/Construction companies
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- Design/demand aggregation
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C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
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- Monitoring/operation/management
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C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
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- Monitoring/operation/management
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C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
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- Planning/leading
- Design/demand aggregation
- Construction/implementation
- Monitoring/operation/management
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