A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
  Leeuwarden/de Zwette
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
 

A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED Lab.
 

  • PED Lab.

A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutrality
 

  • Climate neutrality

Electrification
 

  • Electrification

Other
 

  • Other

Other (A1P004)
  Grid congestion: Analyse Grid congestion due to electrification and increase of renewable energy supply. Identify and analyse potential flexibility options
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED Lab
  Implementation Phase
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
 

  • Meteorological open data
  • GIS open datasets

A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
 

  • https://www.entrance.eu/kennis/projecten/flexpost/
  • https://greenhubdenmark.dk/gronne-losninger/flexposts/
  • https://wijkpaspoort.vng.nl/?admin=GM0080

A1P011: Geographic coordinates
X Coordinate (longitude):
  53.193924
Y Coordinate (latitude):
  5.762215
A1P012: Country
A1P012: Country
  Netherlands
A1P013: City
A1P013: City
  Leeuwarden
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).
  Cfb
A1P015: District boundary
A1P015: District boundary
  Geographic
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:
  Mixed
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:
  Multiple Owners
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
  0
A1P023: Economic Targets
A1P023: Economic Targets
 

  • Job creation
  • Boosting local businesses
  • Boosting local and sustainable production
  • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products

Contact person for general enquiries
A1P026: Name
  A. Brandenburg with input from J. Poot
A1P027: Organization
  Hanze University of Applied Sciences and Municipality of Leeuwarden
A1P028: Affiliation
  Research Center / University
A1P029: Email
  a.m.brandenburg@pl.hanze.nl
Contact person for other special topics
A1P030: Name
  J. Poot (Municipality of Leeuwarden)
A1P031: Email
  joep.poot@leeuwarden.nl
Pursuant to the General Data Protection Regulation
  Yes
A2P001: Fields of application
A2P001: Fields of application
 

  • Energy flexibility
  • Other

A2P001: Other
  Grid congestion
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
  Buurtpaspoort, Pandapower, Powernodes, stakeholder engagement analysis, interviews
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
  Yes
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
  Prognosis of autonomous growth of BEV for domestic use is incorporated and its impact on the grid
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]
  515
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]
  152
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]
  142
A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
A2P011: PV
 

  • PV

A2P011: PV – specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
  35
A2P011: Wind
 

  • Wind

A2P011: Wind – specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
  4.6
A2P014: Annual energy use
A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]
  861
A2P015: Annual energy delivered
A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]
  821
A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
A2P017: Gas
 

  • Gas

A2P017 – Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
  567
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
  0
A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
A2P022: Energy
  Mix of energy demand, Mix of energy production, self-consumption, self-sufficiency
A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations – Energy Generation
A2P023: Photovoltaics
 

  • Photovoltaics

A2P023: Wind Turbines
 

  • Wind turbines

A2P023: Waste heat recovery
 

  • Waste heat recovery

A2P023: Heat Pump
 

  • Heat Pump

A2P023: Biogas
 

  • Biogas

A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations – Energy Flexibility
A2P024: Thermal Storage
 

  • Thermal Storage

A2P024: Electric Storage
 

  • Electric Storage

A2P024: District Heating and Cooling
 

  • District Heating and Cooling

A2P024: Other
  Peak power production with CHP engine on biogas
A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations – Mobility
A2P026: e-Mobility
 

  • e-Mobility

A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
  – CO2 neutral by 2030 municipal real estate
– Leeuwarden climate adaptive by 2035
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
 

  • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
  • Electrification of Cooking Methods
  • Biogas

A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
 

  • Digital twinning and visual 3D models
  • District Energy plans

A3P009: Environmental strategies
A3P009: Environmental strategies
 

  • Net zero carbon footprint

C1P001: Unlocking Factors
C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production
  4 – Important
C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock
  1 – Unimportant
C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts
  5 – Very important
C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration
  5 – Very important
C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials
  1 – Unimportant
C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits
  5 – Very important
C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits
  1 – Unimportant
C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts
  1 – Unimportant
C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)
  1 – Unimportant
C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)
  1 – Unimportant
C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)
  5 – Very important
C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans
  5 – Very important
C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration
  4 – Important
C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects
  5 – Very important
C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)
  1 – Unimportant
C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders
  1 – Unimportant
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS
  1 – Unimportant
C1P002: Driving Factors
C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need
  1 – Unimportant
C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)
  5 – Very important
C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions
  5 – Very important
C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment
  1 – Unimportant
C1P002: Economic growth need
  5 – Very important
C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)
  1 – Unimportant
C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness
  1 – Unimportant
C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence
  5 – Very important
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR
  1 – Unimportant
C1P003: Administrative barriers
C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities
  5 – Very important
C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners
  4 – Important
C1P003: Lack of public participation
  1 – Unimportant
C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information
  1 – Unimportant
C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities
  5 – Very important
C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy
  5 – Very important
C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement
  1 – Unimportant
C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure
  1 – Unimportant
C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)
  5 – Very important
C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition
  5 – Very important
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER
  1 – Unimportant
C1P004: Policy barriers
C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies
  4 – Important
C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term
  4 – Important
C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities
  5 – Very important
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER
  1 – Unimportant
C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies
  5 – Very important
C1P005: Regulatory instability
  4 – Important
C1P005: Non-effective regulations
  1 – Unimportant
C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies
  1 – Unimportant
C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies
  1 – Unimportant
C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives
  1 – Unimportant
C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation
  4 – Important
C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples
  3 – Moderately important
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER
  5 – Very important
C1P007: Technical barriers
C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel
  5 – Very important
C1P007: Deficient planning
  5 – Very important
C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state
  3 – Moderately important
C1P007: Lack of well-defined process
  1 – Unimportant
C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation
  5 – Very important
C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability
  1 – Unimportant
C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability
  5 – Very important
C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment
  1 – Unimportant
C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment
  1 – Unimportant
C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries
  1 – Unimportant
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER
  1 – Unimportant
C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
C1P008: Inertia
  1 – Unimportant
C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements
  1 – Unimportant
C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies
  1 – Unimportant
C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors
  1 – Unimportant
C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network
  1 – Unimportant
C1P008: Rebound effect
  1 – Unimportant
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism
  1 – Unimportant
C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups
  1 – Unimportant
C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors
  1 – Unimportant
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration
  1 – Unimportant
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER
  1 – Unimportant
C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers
  1 – Unimportant
C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts
  1 – Unimportant
C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities
  1 – Unimportant
C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors
  1 – Unimportant
C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation
  5 – Very important
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER
  1 – Unimportant
C1P010: Financial barriers
C1P010: Hidden costs
  1 – Unimportant
C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities
  5 – Very important
C1P010: Economic crisis
  1 – Unimportant
C1P010: Risk and uncertainty
  5 – Very important
C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models
  5 – Very important
C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives
  1 – Unimportant
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER
  1 – Unimportant
C1P011: Market barriers
C1P011: Split incentives
  1 – Unimportant
C1P011: Energy price distortion
  1 – Unimportant
C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)
  1 – Unimportant
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER
  1 – Unimportant