| A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab |
|
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
|
| |
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT
|
| A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet |
|
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
|
| |
|
| A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site |
|
PED Lab.
|
| |
|
| A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab |
|
Air quality and urban comfort
|
| |
- Air quality and urban comfort
|
|
Net-zero emission
|
| |
|
|
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)
|
| |
- Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)
|
| A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab |
|
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED Lab
|
| |
Implementation Phase
|
| A1P006: Start Date |
|
A1P006: Start date
|
| |
11/19
|
| A1P007: End Date |
|
A1P007: End date
|
| |
12/23
|
| A1P009: Data availability |
|
A1P009: Data availability
|
| |
- General statistical datasets
|
| A1P010: Sources |
|
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
|
| |
- http://www.ceder.es/redes-inteligentes O. Izquierdo-Monge, Paula Peña-Carro et al. “Conversion of a network section with loads, storage systems and renewable generation sources into a smart microgrid”. Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(11), 5012; https://doi.org/10.3390/app11115012 O. Izquierdo-Monge, Paula Peña-Carro et al. “A Methodology for the Conversion of a Network Section with Generation Sources, Storage and Loads into an Electrical Microgrid Based on Raspberry Pi and Home Assistant”. ICSC-Cities 2020, CCIS 1359 proceedings. Springer. https:// doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69136-3_1.
|
| A1P011: Geographic coordinates |
|
X Coordinate (longitude):
|
| |
41.603
|
|
Y Coordinate (latitude):
|
| |
-2.508
|
| A1P012: Country |
|
A1P012: Country
|
| |
Spain
|
| A1P013: City |
|
A1P013: City
|
| |
Lubia – Soria
|
| A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification). |
|
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).
|
| |
Cfb
|
| A1P015: District boundary |
|
A1P015: District boundary
|
| |
Geographic
|
| A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab: |
|
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:
|
| |
Public
|
| A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure: |
|
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:
|
| |
Single Owner
|
| A1P018: Number of buildings in PED |
|
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
|
| |
6
|
| A1P020: Total ground area |
|
A1P020: Total ground area
|
| |
6,400,000
|
| A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area |
|
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
|
| |
0
|
| A1P022: Financial schemes |
|
A1P022k: Financing – RESEARCH FUNDING – Local/regional
|
| |
- Financing – RESEARCH FUNDING – Local/regional
|
| A1P023: Economic Targets |
|
A1P023: Economic Targets
|
| |
- Boosting local and sustainable production
- Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
|
| A1P024: More comments: |
|
A1P024: More comments:
|
| |
The Centre for the Development of Renewable Energy (CEDER) is located in the middle-north region of Spain (Lubia, Soria) and it is specialized in applied research, development and promotion of renewable energy (http://www.ceder.es/redes-inteligentes). Among the facilities of this Centre is the urban laboratory CEDER-CIEMAT lab whose main objective is to assess the performance of different configurations of energy networks at the district level. This PED-Lab infrastructure is an energy district that covers an area of 640 ha and connects six office buildings with energy generation installations by means of two energy rings: electrical grid (in operation phase) and thermal network (in the implementation phase). The buildings of this PED Lab can act as energy demanders or suppliers depending on the climatic and operational conditions. The majority of these buildings are constructed with conventional technologies but some of them are implemented with efficient and sustainable measures. The thermal network is composed by two biomass boilers, 300 kW power each, and water tanks with 90 kWh of thermal storage. This network will shortly be expanded with a low temperature (90°C) and high temperature (150°-250°C) rings. The low-temperature ring is made up by two Stirling engine cogeneration boilers (one biomass gasification boiler and one gas boiler). The high-temperature ring has a thermal generator made up of Fresnel solar concentrators and an ORC cogeneration system fed directly from the solar concentrator. The high-temperature ring is interconnected with the low-temperature ring through an oil/water heat exchanger. This network has thermal storage systems in the modalities of: aquifers, boreholes, phase change materials, cold storage with geothermal exchange ground recovery and thermal storage at very low temperature with zeolites. The electrical grid incorporates different renewable generation technologies (50 kW wind turbine and eight different photovoltaic systems with a total energy production of 116 kW), and engine generator of 100 kVA, a reversible hydraulic system, electricity storages (batteries) and flexible loads.
|
| Contact person for general enquiries |
|
A1P026: Name
|
| |
Dr. Raquel Ramos
|
|
A1P027: Organization
|
| |
Centre for the Development of Renewable Energy (CEDER) – Centre for Energy, Environment and Technology Research (CIEMAT)
|
|
A1P028: Affiliation
|
| |
Research Center / University
|
|
A1P029: Email
|
| |
raquel.ramos@ciemat.es
|
| Contact person for other special topics |
|
A1P030: Name
|
| |
Dr. Oscar Seco
|
|
A1P031: Email
|
| |
Oscar.seco@ciemat.es
|
| Pursuant to the General Data Protection Regulation: Do you agree to have the information disclosed in this form, processed, stored and made publicly available by the COST Action PED-EU-NET? The names and contact information (name of the contact person, contact-email of the contact person, name of the project manager and contact e-mail of the project manager) may be used by PED-EU-NET members and external partners (Annex 83 and JPI UE) for further clarifications and updates. It is not possible to continue without providing consent. |
|
Pursuant to the General Data Protection Regulation
|
| |
Yes
|
| A2P001: Fields of application |
|
A2P001: Fields of application
|
| |
- Energy efficiency
- Energy flexibility
- Energy production
- Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.)
- Digital technologies
|
| A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields |
|
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
|
| |
Energy efficiency:
– Buildings energy retrofit.
Energy production:
– Biomass Boiler capacity: 0.6 MW
– Annual production: 1.2 GWh
– Solar thermal collectors: 70 kW, planned extended to: 0.47MW
– Geotermal & Absorption Pumps: 100 kW
– Share of renewables after extension: 100% (30% solar thermal and 70% biomass)
– AOC 50kW wind turbine. Awaiting installation of a two-way AC-AC converter for subsequent connection of the AOC 50kW wind turbine to the grid
– Bornay Inclin 3 kW wind turbine, connected to 24 Vdc batteries, to be connected to the grid by means of Xantrex inverter/charger
– 9kW photovoltaic park (66PV panels, brand BP Solar,type BP5140,of 140W) connected to the grid by means of two INGECON SUN 5 inverters
– 5kW photovoltaic pergola (24PV panels, brand Solon, type P200, of 210W) connected to the grid by means of one INGECON SUN 5 inverter
– 8.28kW photovoltaic roof (36PV panels, Brand LDK, type LDK-230P-20), connected to the grid by means of one INGECONSUN 10 inverter
– 12kW photovoltaic roof (80PV panels, brand Gamesa, type GS-1501), connected to the grid by means
– Stirling engine with a heat lamp based on natural gas, a helium cool lamp, 10kWe maximum power delivered and global performance of approximately 33%. Currently under refinement
Energy flexibility:
– Thermal storage systems: water tanks, aquifers, boreholes, phase change materials, cold storage with geothermal exchange ground recovery and thermal storage at very low temperature with zeolites.
– Electrical storage systems: batteries (lead-acid and lithium-ion).
– Flexible loads.
Control systems and Digital technologies:
– Full monitoring campaign.
– Smart-meters installation to monitor consumption and suggest another energy behaviours.
– Dynamic simulation tools to optimize the energy performance.
Urban comfort and air quality:
– Meteorological stations to monitor the climate evolution.
– Microclimatic simulation tools to quantify the thermal behaviour.
|
| A2P003: Application of ISO52000 |
|
A2P003: Application of ISO52000
|
| |
No
|
| A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance |
|
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
|
| |
Yes
|
| A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance |
|
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
|
| |
No
|
| A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation |
|
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
|
| |
Mobility is not included in this energy lab yet.
|
| A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year |
|
A2P011: PV
|
| |
|
|
A2P011: Biomass_el
|
| |
|
| A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year |
|
A2P012: Geothermal
|
| |
|
|
A2P012: Solar Thermal
|
| |
|
|
A2P012: Biomass_heat
|
| |
|
|
A2P012: Waste heat+HP
|
| |
|
|
A2P012: Biomass_firewood_th
|
| |
|
| A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary |
|
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
|
| |
0
|
| A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations – Energy Generation |
|
A2P023: Photovoltaics
|
| |
|
|
A2P023: Solar thermal collectors
|
| |
|
|
A2P023: Wind Turbines
|
| |
|
|
A2P023: Geothermal energy system
|
| |
|
|
A2P023: Polygeneration
|
| |
|
|
A2P023: Co-generation
|
| |
|
|
A2P023: Heat Pump
|
| |
|
|
A2P023: Hydrogen
|
| |
|
|
A2P023: Biomass
|
| |
|
| A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations – Energy Flexibility |
|
A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
|
| |
- Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
|
|
A2P024: Energy management system
|
| |
|
|
A2P024: Demand-side management
|
| |
|
|
A2P024: Smart electricity grid
|
| |
|
|
A2P024: Thermal Storage
|
| |
|
|
A2P024: Electric Storage
|
| |
|
|
A2P024: District Heating and Cooling
|
| |
- District Heating and Cooling
|
|
A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systems
|
| |
- Smart metering and demand-responsive control systems
|
| A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations – Energy Efficiency |
|
A2P025: Deep Retrofitting
|
| |
|
|
A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)
|
| |
- Building services (HVAC & Lighting)
|
| A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates |
|
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
|
| |
Yes
|
|
A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
|
| |
(Energy Performance Certificate – in Spain it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwelling)
|
| A2P029: Any other building / district certificates |
|
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
|
| |
No
|
| A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy |
|
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
|
| |
- Smart cities strategies
- New development strategies
|
| A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy |
|
A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
|
| |
– Testing the combination of renewable technologies at district level. – Optimization of the generation side based on the weather forecasting and demand side. – Optimization of the control system, connected to the central node, to design and perform virtual analyses based on the combination of all the systems and infrastructures. – Optimization of ICT systems. – Design and management of a virtual analysis using the – Optimization of efficient measures: building performance, user´s behaviour… – Combination of flexible storage systems to operate the global installation.
|
| A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid |
|
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
|
| |
- Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
- Biogas
- Hydrogen
|
| A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities |
|
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
|
| |
Create a thermal energy storage tank to be used for air conditioning the buildings. Some buildings need to be renovated both to increase the energy performance, the seismic behaviour and spaces liveability and comfort. Optimizing the coupling between technologies. Guarantee the flexibility to operate the renewable installations to operate in different phases and with different configurations. CEDER is a public research center and needs to have connected any energy system to the same greed. CEDER has an industrial develop area where some experimental thermal storage system could be tested.
|
| A3P005: Sustainable behaviour |
|
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
|
| |
– Minimize the building energy consumption while maintaining indoor comfort levels. – Onsite renewable production with flexible storage elements to fix demand side and generation side. – Flexible control solutions through digitalization systems.
|
| A3P006: Economic strategies |
|
A3P006: Economic strategies
|
| |
- Demand management Living Lab
|
| A3P007: Social models |
|
A3P007: Social models
|
| |
- Digital Inclusion
- Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
|
| A3P008: Integrated urban strategies |
|
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
|
| |
- District Energy plans
- Building / district Certification
|
| A3P009: Environmental strategies |
|
A3P009: Environmental strategies
|
| |
- Energy Neutral
- Low Emission Zone
- Pollutants Reduction
- Greening strategies
|
| A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects |
|
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
|
| |
– European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (‘Renewable energy’ directive – 2018/2001/EU and ‘Common rules for the internal electricity market’ directive- 2019/944/EU). – Spanish building certification is regulated through Royal Decree 235/2013
|
| B1P011: Population density before intervention |
|
B1P011: Population density before intervention
|
| |
0
|
| B1P012: Population density after intervention |
|
B1P012: Population density after intervention
|
| |
0
|
| B2P001: PED Lab concept definition |
|
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
|
| |
CEDER is a pilot infrastructure that provide opportunities to experiment with planning and deployment of energy networks in PEDs.
|
| B2P002: Installation life time |
|
B2P002: Installation life time
|
| |
CEDER will follow an integrative approach including technology for a permanent installation.
|
| B2P003: Scale of action |
|
B2P003: Scale
|
| |
District
|
| B2P004: Operator of the installation |
|
B2P004: Operator of the installation
|
| |
CIEMAT Data detail in personal contact: mariano.martin@ciemat.es; oscar.izquiedo@ciemat.es
|
| B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials |
|
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
|
| |
No, Biomass in case of fuel.
|
| B2P006: Circular Economy Approach |
|
B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?
|
| |
No
|
| B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab |
|
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
|
| |
|
| B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab |
|
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
|
| |
Research center/University
|
| B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab |
|
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
|
| |
|
| B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities |
|
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
|
| |
The operation of the laboratory with all the components of the energy networks requires a collaborative work between various departments and entities. On the one hand, it is necessary to optimize the operation of renewable systems based on the weather conditions, forecast of the demand side and the flexibility of the generation systems. On the other hand, the optimization of the energy demands through a more sustainable behaviour of both the building and the users want to be acquired. For this, it is necessary to take into account technical aspects but also market, comfort and encourage the user participation, creating a decision-making matrix that allows optimizing the operation of the global system.
|
| B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab |
|
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
|
| |
- Buildings
- Demand-side management
- Prosumers
- Renewable generation
- Energy storage
- Energy networks
- Efficiency measures
- Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
- Ambient measures
- Social interactions
|
| B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab |
|
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
|
| |
- Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure
- Tools for prototyping and modelling
|
| B2P014: Monitoring measures |
|
B2P014: Monitoring measures
|
| |
|
| B2P015: Key Performance indicators |
|
B2P015: Key Performance indicators
|
| |
- Energy
- Environmental
- Economical / Financial
|
| B2P017: Capacities |
|
B2P017: Capacities
|
| |
– Innovative grid configuration to connect bio boilers and solar thermal on buildings. – Environmental & air quality evaluation. – Testing and evaluation of high efficient heating & cooling systems: Gas, biomass, geothermal and absorption H&C pumps … – Definition and implementation of the different regulation modes for the global system. Using the data from the research focused-partners, several regulation modes for the DH network could be defined and implemented in order to obtain an optimal operation of the network. – Innovation in MPC control to enable harvesting 100% renewables in the most efficient way. – Physical integration of the technologies with the existing facilities at the living lab. – Connection between the solar thermal collectors to achieve the lowest heat losses, providing the possibility to use the grid as high or low temperature DH, according to the demand schedule of the buildings. – Test the bio-boiler of the last generation and ultra-low emissions biomass condensing boiler in order to increase efficiency and reduce GHG and air pollutant emissions of the DH plant. – Control of the supply temperature of the DH grid to enable 100% renewables harvesting in the most efficient way. – Research of the incidence of a normal building or a bioclimatic building in the DH grid demand. – Methodologies for concept validation: Definition of the minimum requirements to verify the suitability of the solutions proposed. – Tests campaign: Experimental operation and characterization in a relevant environment, to exploit the technologies at their best and test different demand profiles, different configuration and loads, with real time monitoring and continuous commissioning to control the performance of the technology. – Validation and upgrading recommendation for the DH&C at district level. – Evaluation of innovation actions for potential energy interventions with demand response in buildings. – The complete available infrastructure (MV and LV electric systems, transformation hubs, end consumption, generation sources, communication elements, etc.) belongs to CEDER-CIEMAT, making this the perfect scenario to test and try the performance of “Smart Grid” and “Microgrid” projects. – The type of electric grid, its voltage levels (MV or LV), its variety of real loads (different buildings with different profiles: industrial buildings, offices and so on) and its sources of renewable generation and storage, mean it is ideal for intermediate tests between a small-scale laboratory and final deployment of the real product.
|
| B2P018: Relations with stakeholders |
|
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
|
| |
CEDER – CIEMAT is a public research body assigned to the Ministry of Science and Innovation under the General Secretariat for Research, focusing on energy and environment. To develop this lab CIEMAT has relations with renewable companies (such as Geoter,…), research centers (such as CARTIF,…) and academia (such as University of Valladolid,…)
|
| B2P019: Available tools |
|
B2P019: Available tools
|
| |
|
| B2P020: External accessibility |
|
B2P020: External accessibility
|
| |
CIEMAT is a public body, so it´s open to any institution according the actual regulation and agreements.
|
| C1P001: Unlocking Factors |
|
C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock
|
| |
5 – Very important
|
|
C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts
|
| |
5 – Very important
|
|
C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
|
C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
|
C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits
|
| |
3 – Moderately important
|
|
C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts
|
| |
4 – Important
|
|
C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)
|
| |
4 – Important
|
|
C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)
|
| |
3 – Moderately important
|
|
C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)
|
| |
3 – Moderately important
|
|
C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans
|
| |
3 – Moderately important
|
|
C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects
|
| |
5 – Very important
|
|
C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)
|
| |
5 – Very important
|
|
C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders
|
| |
3 – Moderately important
|
|
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
| C1P002: Driving Factors |
|
C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need
|
| |
4 – Important
|
|
C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)
|
| |
5 – Very important
|
|
C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
|
C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment
|
| |
5 – Very important
|
|
C1P002: Economic growth need
|
| |
3 – Moderately important
|
|
C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)
|
| |
4 – Important
|
|
C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness
|
| |
3 – Moderately important
|
|
C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence
|
| |
4 – Important
|
|
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
| C1P003: Administrative barriers |
|
C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities
|
| |
4 – Important
|
|
C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P003: Lack of public participation
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
|
C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information
|
| |
3 – Moderately important
|
|
C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities
|
| |
5 – Very important
|
|
C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy
|
| |
4 – Important
|
|
C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement
|
| |
4 – Important
|
|
C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure
|
| |
5 – Very important
|
|
C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)
|
| |
5 – Very important
|
|
C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition
|
| |
4 – Important
|
|
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
| C1P004: Policy barriers |
|
C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
|
C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entiies
|
| |
3 – Moderately important
|
|
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
| C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers |
|
C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies
|
| |
4 – Important
|
|
C1P005: Regulatory instability
|
| |
3 – Moderately important
|
|
C1P005: Non-effective regulations
|
| |
4 – Important
|
|
C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives
|
| |
3 – Moderately important
|
|
C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation
|
| |
4 – Important
|
|
C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
| C1P006: Environmental barriers |
|
C1P006: Environmental barriers
|
| |
3 – Moderately important
|
| C1P007: Technical barriers |
|
C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
|
C1P007: Deficient planning
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P007: Lack of well-defined process
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
|
C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability
|
| |
5 – Very important
|
|
C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability
|
| |
5 – Very important
|
|
C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment
|
| |
5 – Very important
|
|
C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
|
C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
| C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers |
|
C1P008: Inertia
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors
|
| |
3 – Moderately important
|
|
C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network
|
| |
4 – Important
|
|
C1P008: Rebound effect
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism
|
| |
5 – Very important
|
|
C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
|
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
|
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration
|
| |
5 – Very important
|
| C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers |
|
C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts
|
| |
5 – Very important
|
|
C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities
|
| |
4 – Important
|
|
C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation
|
| |
4 – Important
|
|
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
| C1P010: Financial barriers |
|
C1P010: Hidden costs
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities
|
| |
5 – Very important
|
|
C1P010: Economic crisis
|
| |
3 – Moderately important
|
|
C1P010: Risk and uncertainty
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives
|
| |
5 – Very important
|
|
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
| C1P011: Market barriers |
|
C1P011: Split incentives
|
| |
5 – Very important
|
|
C1P011: Energy price distortion
|
| |
5 – Very important
|
|
C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)
|
| |
2 – Slightly important
|
|
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER
|
| |
1 – Unimportant
|
| C1P012: Stakeholders involved |
|
C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
|
| |
|
|
C1P012: Research & Innovation
|
| |
|
|
C1P012: Financial/Funding
|
| |
|
|
C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
|
| |
|
|
C1P012: Business process management
|
| |
- Construction/implementation
|
|
C1P012: Urban Services providers
|
| |
|
|
C1P012: Real Estate developers
|
| |
|
|
C1P012: Design/Construction companies
|
| |
|
|
C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
|
| |
- Construction/implementation
|
|
C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
|
| |
- Construction/implementation
|
|
C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
|
| |
- Construction/implementation
|
